Please help!!!
From this lesson, you should be able to answer the following focus questions:

What are the transition points for each phase change?

What is the effect of energy in phase transitions of matter?

How are changes in temperature and states of matter represented in heating and cooling curves?

The volume (in liters) of the carbon dioxide gas produced if the reaction is carried out at STP is 65.5 L

We'll begin by examining the eqaution for the reaction to get useful information about the reaction. Details below:

CH₄ +2O₂ -> CO₂ + 2H₂

From the balanced equation above,

1 L of methane, CH₄ reacted to produce 1 L of carbon dioxide, CO₂

With the above information, we can obtain the volume of carbon dioxide, CO₂ produced when 65.5 L of methane, CH₄ reacts at STP. Details below:

1 L of methane, CH₄ reacted to produce 1 L of carbon dioxide, CO₂

Therefore

65.5 L of methane, CH₄ will also react to produce 65.5 L of carbon dioxide, CO₂

Thus, the volume of carbon dioxide, CO₂ produced is 65.5 L

Learn more about volume:

https://brainly.com/question/9614052

#SPJ1

A push or pull on a body produces acceleration and it is called the force. Its SI unit is Newton. Here the work done when 7n of force is use to push a stalled motorbike is 35 J.

The amount of energy that is transferred by the applied force in moving an object is defined as the work done. The product of magnitude of the force applied and the distance moved by the object in the direction of the force is the formula of work done.

W = F × d

Here F = Force,  d = distance moved in meter (m).

The SI unit of the work done is joule (J).

The given force is 7N and the distance moved by the object is 5m. Then the work done is:

W = 7 × 5 = 35 J

Thus the amount of work done is 35 J.

To know more about work done, visit;

https://brainly.com/question/14348686

#SPJ1

Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was,

How much work is done when 7 N of force is used to push a stalled motorbike 5 m?

Lithium belongs to the group of the periodic table, specifically Group 1. Group 1 elements are commonly referred to as the "alkali metals".

Lithium is a chemical element with the symbol Li and atomic number 3. It is a soft, silvery-white metal and is the lightest of all metals. Lithium belongs to the Group 1 of the periodic table, which is commonly referred to as the "alkali metals". Alkali metals are characterized by their low reactivity and high reactivity with water. They are also highly reactive with halogens and form ionic compounds, such as lithium chloride, with non-metals. Lithium is an important element in the production of batteries, ceramics, and pharmaceuticals. In addition, it is used as a treatment for bipolar disorder and other mental health conditions. Lithium is found in nature in minerals such as spodumene, lepidolite, and petalite, and it is also present in seawater.

To know more about alkali metal

https://brainly.com/question/5063184

#SPJ4

Acetic acid (hc2h3o2) is the active ingredient in vinegar. 26.67 grams   mass percent composition of oxygen in acetic acid.

Acetic acid, also known as HC2H3O2, is composed of two hydrogen atoms, two carbon atoms, and two oxygen atoms. To calculate the mass percent composition of oxygen in acetic acid, we must first find the molar mass of acetic acid. The molar mass of acetic acid is 60.052 g/mol. The molar mass of oxygen is 16.00 g/mol. Therefore, the mass percent composition of oxygen in acetic acid is 26.67%. This means that for every 100 grams of acetic acid, there are approximately 26.67 grams of oxygen atoms. the pressure of a gas is equal to the number of moles of the gas multiplied by its temperature and the universal gas constant, divided by the volume of the container.  

Learn more about Acetic acid   here:

https://brainly.com/question/15202177

#SPJ4

When compared to the initial nuclide, the alpha decay product: The answer is B. The atomic number of the product is two less than the atomic number of the original nuclide.

What is Alpha Decay?

A nuclear process known as "alpha decay" causes the parent nucleus to emit an alpha particle. The alpha particle is made up of two neutrons and two protons. There is a radioactive decay process known as "alpha decay" in which an atomic nucleus produces an alpha particle and radioactively decays into a separate atomic nucleus with a mass number reduced by four and an atomic number reduced by two.

Alpha decay reduces atomic mass by 4 and atomic number by 2.

To learn more about alpha decay, here

brainly.com/question/27870937

#SPJ1

Calcium carbonate and sodium carbonate can be differentiated using a combination of qualitative tests and methods.

Here are a few ways to do so:

Reactivity with acid: Calcium carbonate reacts with an acid to produce carbon dioxide gas, while sodium carbonate does not.

Solubility: Calcium carbonate is poorly soluble in water, while sodium carbonate is highly soluble.

pH of aqueous solution: Calcium carbonate produces a neutral solution, while sodium carbonate produces a basic solution.

By performing these tests, you can determine which chemical is calcium carbonate and which is sodium carbonate. The test results will provide clues to the identity of the two chemicals, and a combination of results can be used to make a more confident conclusion.

Learn more about Calcium carbonate here:

https://brainly.com/question/13565765

#SPJ4

1) He is performing serology

2) Cast-off pattern

3) If the mother is Rh negative and her child is Rh positive she will form antibodies that may kill her second child

Serology is the scientific study of blood serum and other bodily fluids to detect the presence of specific antibodies or antigens.

This is usually done through a laboratory test called a serological assay, which is used to diagnose various infectious diseases, autoimmune disorders, and other medical conditions.

Serological tests work by detecting the presence of antibodies in a patient's blood serum or other bodily fluids.

Learn more about serology:https://brainly.com/question/4522590

#SPJ1

Hydrocarbon chain to which hydrogens have been added. A dehydration reaction type of reaction has occurred.

A chemical reaction is a method that leads to the chemical transformation of 1 set of chemical materials to any other. Classically, chemical reactions embody changes that handiest involve the positions of electrons in the forming and breaking of chemical bonds among atoms, with no alternative to the nuclei (no alternate to the factors gift), and can often be defined by a chemical equation. Nuclear chemistry is a sub-area of chemistry that entails the chemical reactions of risky and radioactive factors where each electronic and nuclear modification can occur.

The substance (or materials) to start with concern in a chemical response are referred to as reactants or reagents. Chemical reactions are normally characterized by a chemical exchange, and they yield one or greater merchandise, which normally have houses special from the reactants. Reactions regularly consist of a series of personal sub-steps, the so-known as primary reactions, and the facts on the precise direction of movement are part of the reaction mechanism.

To learn more about Reaction visit here:

brainly.com/question/17434463

#SPJ4

135 g of al are reacted with 601 g of fe2o3. 254.9 grams of al2o3 formed, and  there is 202.5 g of excess Fe2O3 left at the end of the reaction.

The balanced chemical equation(Fe2O3) is:

2Al + Fe2O3 → Al2O3 + 2Fe

moles of Al = 135 g / 26.98 g/mol = 5.00 mol

moles of Fe2O3 = 601 g / 159.69 g/mol = 3.77 mol

The mass of Al2O3 produced can be calculated as follows:

moles of Al2O3 = moles of Al / 2 (from balanced equation)

moles of Al2O3 = 5.00 mol / 2 = 2.50 mol

mass of Al2O3 = moles of Al2O3 x molar mass of Al2O3

mass of Al2O3 = 2.50 mol x 101.96 g/mol = 254.9 g

Therefore, 254.9 g of Al2O3 is formed in the reaction.

mass of excess Fe2O3 = moles of excess Fe2O3 x molar mass of Fe2O3

mass of excess Fe2O3 = 1.27 mol x 159.69 g/mol = 202.5 g

Therefore, there is 202.5 g of excess Fe2O3 left at the end of the reaction.

Learn more about balanced equation here:

https://brainly.com/question/12405075

#SPJ4

The Volume of water contains 165 mg of pb is 0.165ml

The amount of matter in a particle or object is represented by the dimensionless quantity mass (symbolised m). The kilogramme (kg) is the accepted unit of mass in the International System (SI).

We can use the following formula to determine how much water has 165 mg of lead in it:

Volume times Density = Mass

Since we are aware of the density of water (1.0 g/ml) and the amount of

lead (165 mg), we can modify the formula to determine the volume:

Mass x Density = Volume

Unit conversion to SI units:

165 mg is equal to 0.165 g

We can now determine the volume:

volume is equal to 0.165 g / 1.0 g/ml (0.165 ml).

To learn more about Volume :

https://brainly.com/question/28273980

#SPJ4

To calculate the theoretical density of iron with its given parameters, you can use the formula:

density = (2 atoms/unit cell)(atomic weight)/[(4π/3)(radius)³].

Using the given values of 2 atoms/unit cell, an atomic weight of 55.85 g/mol , and a radius of 0.124 nm, we can calculate the theoretical density of iron to be 7.86 g/cm3, which is very close to the experimental value of 7.87 g/cm3.

This equation can be used to calculate the theoretical density of any substance, provided the number of atoms/unit cell, atomic weight, and radius are known. Additionally, the equation can be used to compare the theoretical density of a substance to its experimental density in order to assess the accuracy of the theoretical model.

Learn more about density :

https://brainly.com/question/1354972

#SPJ4

The placement of a plastic coating (a, b, c, or d below) that could be used to prevent galvanic corrosion would depend on the type of plastic coating being used and the specifics of the joined copper and iron pieces that are exposed to salt water conditions.

Generally, a plastic coating should be applied to prevent any direct contact between the copper and iron pieces. Placement “a” and “b” could both be used, as they would create a barrier between the two pieces, while placement “c” and “d” would not be as effective because there would still be direct contact between the two pieces.

Learn more about galvanic corrosion:

https://brainly.com/question/20264260

#SPJ4

You'll have 20.5 g of hydrochloric acid (HCl) left, which is the answer to your query.

Data

HCl = 31.4 g

NaOH = 12 g

insufficient HCl =?

equilibrium in a chemical reaction

NaCl and H2O are produced from HCl and NaOH.

HCl's molar mass is equal to 1 + 35.5 = 36.5 g.

NaOH's molar mass is 40 g (23 + 16 + 1)

Figure out the limiting reactant.

Theoretical yield: 36.5/40 = 0.9125 for HCl/NaOH.

Research yield: HCl/NaOH = 31.4/12 = 2.62

Conclusion

Because of the increasing experimental yield, NaOH is the limiting reactant.

The excess reactant's mass should be determined.

35. 5 g of HCl ———————— NaOH weight 40 g

x ———————— NaOH in 12 g

x = (12 x 36.5) / 40

x = 438 / 40

x = 10.95 grams of HCl

Surplus HCl = 31.4 - 10.95

= 20.5 g

You'll have 20.5 g of HCl left, which is the answer to your query.

The complete question is,

To create aqueous sodium chloride and liquid water, aqueous hydrochloric acid must be combined with solid sodium hydroxide. Consider combining 12.g of sodium hydroxide with 31.4g of hydrochloric acid. Determine the smallest amount of hydrochloric acid that could possibly remain after the reaction. The quantity of significant digits in your response must be accurate.

To learn more about reactant's mass refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/19958395

#SPJ1

The hydrogen bonds among water molecules endow water with the property of high surface tension.

Surface tension is a property of the surface layer of a liquid that causes it to behave as if it has a thin, elastic skin. The hydrogen bonds between water molecules are relatively strong and result in the surface layer of water molecules having a higher cohesive force than the underlying liquid. This high cohesive force gives water its high surface tension, which allows it to form droplets, resist spreading out, and retain its shape.

In addition to high surface tension, the hydrogen bonds among water molecules also contribute to several other important properties of water, including its high boiling point, high heat of vaporization, and high heat capacity.

These properties make water an important solvent for many biological and chemical processes and help regulate temperature in living organisms.

learn more about surface tension: https://brainly.com/question/14530972

#SPJ1

There are 2 moles of excess reactant remain unused.

The given reaction: -

3H2(g) + N2 -----> 2NH3(g)

3 mole  1 mole       2 mole

Here in the given reaction we see that 3 mole of H2 reacts with 1 mole of N2 to produced 2 mole of NH3.

The mixture contain 3.0 mole of H2 and 3.0 mole of N2,

So, 1.0 mole of N2 can react with 3.0 mole of H2.

So (3.0 - 1.0) = 2.0 moles of N2 remain unused.

2.00 mole of N2 reactant remain unused.

Reactants are the substances that are involved in a chemical reaction and undergo changes to produce new substances, known as products. In a chemical reaction, the reactants are the starting materials that are combined to form the end products. These reactants are characterized by their molecular formula and chemical properties, which determine the type of reaction that will occur.

The amount of reactants used in a reaction is an important factor in determining the amount of product produced. In some reactions, only a small amount of reactant is needed to produce the desired product, while in others, large amounts of reactants are required. The type of reactants used in a reaction also determines the rate at which the reaction will proceed and the amount of energy required to initiate the reaction.

To learn more about Reactant visit here:

brainly.com/question/30129541

#SPJ4

The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of octane (C8H18) is: C8H18 + 12.5O2 → 8CO2 + 9H2O

To calculate the mass of water produced, we first need to determine the amount of octane present in 1 gallon (3.8 L) of gasoline. The density of gasoline is around 0.7 g/mL, so 1 gallon (3.8 L) of gasoline would have a mass of approximately: 3.8 L * 0.7 g/mL = 2.66 kg = 2660 g

From the balanced chemical equation, we see that for every mole of octane burned, 9 moles of water are produced. To convert the mass of octane to the number of moles, we can use the molar mass of octane, which is approximately 114 g/mol: 2660 g / 114 g/mol = 23.4 mol

Therefore, the amount of water produced from the combustion of 1 gallon of gasoline would be: 23.4 mol * 9 moles H2O/1 mole C8H18 * 18 g H2O/mole = 3,741 g or 3.7 kg

So, approximately 3.7 kg of water would be produced from the combustion of 1 gallon (3.8 L) of gasoline.

You can read more about hydrocarbons at https://brainly.com/question/3551546

#SPJ4

As the Earth rotates, the circulating air is deflected. Instead of flowing straight, air deflects to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere, creating curved paths.

Hurricanes, for example, spin counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere due to the Coriolis effect. The Coriolis effect deflects air from all directions as it flows toward the low-pressure area at the center of a storm.

Winds flowing from the equator to the North Pole and from the North Pole to the equator are deflected to the right by Coriolis Force, while winds flowing north-south and south-north in the southern hemisphere are deflected to the left.

Thus, The Coriolis effect refers to this deflection.

To learn more about Coriolis effect, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/14290551

#SPJ1

1.32 g of oxygen combined with 2.00 g of magnesium to form 3.32 g of magnesium oxide.

What is a balanced equation?

A chemical equation is said to be balanced when each element has an equal number of atoms on both the reactant and product sides of the equation. In other words, the equation depicts a chemical reaction in which the total number of atoms present prior to the reaction is equal to the total number present following the reaction.

The law of conservation of mass is upheld when the equation is balanced, and the reaction that is occurring is correctly depicted.

You must find the difference between the total mass of the reactants and the mass of the product in order to calculate the mass of oxygen that combined with magnesium. The chemical equation for the reaction of magnesium and oxygen is as follows:

O2 + 2Mg = 2MgO

Therefore, the mass of magnesium oxide (MgO) produced by the reaction of 2.00 g of magnesium (Mg) and a small amount of oxygen (O) can be expressed as follows:

x g O + 2.00 g Mg = 3.32 g MgO

where x represents the oxygen's mass. You can calculate x by deducting the mass of magnesium from the product's overall mass:

We get 1.32 g from x = 3.32 g - 2.00 g.

Therefore, 1.32 g of oxygen and 2.00 g of magnesium were combined.

To know more about law of conservation of mass, visit:

brainly.com/question/28711001

#SPJ4

Balanced equation: Fe(NO₃)₂(aq) + Na₂CO₃(aq) ----> FeCO₃(s) + 2NaNO₃(aq) Ionic equation:  Fe²⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq) + 2Na⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq) ----> FeCO₃(s) + 2Na⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq).

An equation for a chemical reaction is said to be balanced if both the reactants and the products have the same number of atoms and total charge for each component of the reaction.

It is typical to balance chemical equations for both mass and charge in aqueous solutions. Equal numbers and types of atoms are produced on both sides of the equation when balancing for mass.

When the charge is balanced, there is no net charge on either side of the equation. Only the ions are depicted in the equation's state of matter (aq), which denotes that they are in water.

Therefore, Balanced equation: Fe(NO₃)₂(aq) + Na₂CO₃(aq) ----> FeCO₃(s) + 2NaNO₃(aq) Ionic equation:  Fe²⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq) + 2Na⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq) ----> FeCO₃(s) + 2Na⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq).

To learn more about Balanced equation, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/7181548

#SPJ1

Zinc and potassium chloride wouldn't react with each other. There is no reaction because potassium has a higher degree of reactivity than zinc.

Potassium cannot be removed from a compound by zinc. Since zinc is replacing potassium, it must have a greater activity level. It is, however, lower, therefore there is no interaction between these two molecules.

When potassium hydroxide and zinc metal combine, potassium zincate is created as well as hydrogen gas.

Nitric acid being a potent oxidizing agent prevents zinc from reacting with it. It reduces itself to an oxide while oxidizing the hydrogen gas produced by the interaction of zinc with nitric acid to make water.

Learn more about zinc reactions :

brainly.com/question/12083266

There would be no reaction between Potassium Chloride and Zinc as zinc is less reactive than potassium.

Zinc has the chemical symbol Zn and the atomic number 30. At room temperature, zinc is a somewhat brittle metal with a shiny-greyish look when oxidation is eliminated. It is the first element in periodic table group 12 (IIB).

Zinc is the twenty-fourth most prevalent metal in the Earth's crust, with five stable isotopes. Sphalerite (zinc blende), the zinc sulfide mineral, is the most common zinc ore. There would be no reaction between Potassium Chloride and Zinc as zinc is less reactive than potassium.

Therefore, there would be no reaction between Potassium Chloride and Zinc as zinc is less reactive than potassium.

To learn more about Zinc, here:

https://brainly.com/question/1370574

#SPJ1

The remaining amount after 1000 years is 323.33 mg.

What is radioactivity decay?

An atom's nuclei exhibit radioactivity as a result of nuclear instability. Henry Becquerel made this discovery in 1896. The process of radioactivity is when an unstable atom's nucleus releases radiation to lose energy. In a drawer containing photographic plates, a small quantity of uranium compound was placed after being wrapped in black paper. When these plates were later examined, the findings showed that an exposure had occurred. The phrase "radioactive decay" is used to describe this occurrence. Radioactive elements are those elements or isotopes that emit radiation and undergo radioactivity.

The formula of half-life is

[tex]t_{\frac{1}{2}[/tex] = ln 2/λ

Given that the half-life of radium-226 is 1590 years.

λ = ln 2/ 1590

The formula of radioactivity decay is

N = N₀e^(-λt)

N = final amount

N₀ = initial amount

t = time

Given that

The initial amount is N₀ = 500 mg, λ = ln 2/ 1590, and t = 1000 years

N =  500 e^(- (ln 2/ 1590) ×1000)

N = 323.327737322

N = 323.33

To learn more about half-life, click on the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/17227438

#SPJ4

Photosynthesis removes CO2 and animal activities, burning fossil fuels and burning wood add CO2.

Why is CO2 needed?

The main greenhouse gas that helps keep our atmosphere warm is carbon dioxide. Without them, our earth would be uninhabitable. However, the rise in average global temperature due to rising levels of CO2 in our atmosphere is affecting other aspects of Earth's climate. Carbon dioxide is required for the internal respiration of the human body. Internal respiration is the process of removing carbon dioxide and delivering oxygen to body tissues.

The pH value of the blood is protected by the vital carbon dioxide. Therefore, only plants excrete CO2.

To learn more about Carbon dioxide, here

brainly.com/question/3049557

#SPJ1

The simplest and the most common monosaccharide is a six-carbon sugar called glucose.

Glucose is a kind of sugar found in food, and it serves as an energy source for the body. Blood glucose or blood sugar is glucose or sugar that circulates in the blood to the body's cells. Glucose is a simple sugar that can be represented chemically as C₆H₁₂O₆. Glucose is the monosaccharide that occurs the most frequently overall, which is a subgroup of carbohydrates.

During the process of photosynthesis, plants and the majority of algae produce glucose from water and carbon dioxide by utilizing the energy from sunlight. Glucose is then used to produce cellulose in the cell walls of plants, which is the most abundant form of carbohydrate on the planet.

To learn more about glucose, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/2396657

#SPJ4

Answer: 0.0105 mol AgCl

Explanation:

Step 1: To find moles AgNO₃, use 70.0 mL and 0.150 M and the definition of molarity. Convert 70.0 mL to L.

70.0 mL x (1 L/1000 mL) = 0.070 L

M = mol/L

0.150 = mol/0.070

0.150 x 0.070 = mol

0.0105 mol AgNO₃

Step 2: Use the balanced equation and the moles AgNO₃ from step 1 to determine moles precipitate (AgCl) when reacting with excess CaCl₂.

0.0105 mol AgNO₃ x (2 mol AgCl/2 mol AgNO₃) = 0.0105 mol AgCl

0.0105 mole of precipitate will be formed when 70.0 mL of 0.150 M AgNO[tex]_3[/tex] is reacted with excess CaCl₂ in the given chemical reaction.

In chemistry, a mole, usually spelt mol, is a common scientific measurement unit for significant amounts of very small objects like atoms, molecules, or even other predetermined particles. The mole designates 6.02214076 1023 units, which is a very large number. Under the International Units of Measurement (SI), the mole is defined as this number as of May 20, 2019, according the General Meeting on Weights and Measurements.

The quantity of atoms discovered through experimentation to be present in 12 grammes of carbon-12 was originally used to define the mole. On honour of a Italian scientist Amedeo Avogadro, the amount of cells in a mole is also known as Avogadro's number or Avogadro's constant (1776–1856).

70.0 mL x (1 L/1000 mL) = 0.070 L

M = mol/L

0.150 = mol/0.070

0.150 x 0.070 = mol

0.0105 mol AgNO₃

0.0105 mol AgNO₃ x (2 mol AgCl/2 mol AgNO₃) = 0.0105 mol AgCl

Therefore, 0.0105 mole of precipitate will be formed when 70.0 mL of 0.150 M AgNO3 is reacted with excess CaCl₂ in the given chemical reaction.

To know more about mole, here:

https://brainly.com/question/15209553

#SPJ5

The pH strip is used to test the pH of a solution. The pH of water is neutral which is around 7.

The pH is known as the power of hydrogen. The pH is used to measure the  degree of basicity and acidity of a solution. The amount of hydrogen ion concentration in a solution determines the pH of the solution.  Mathematically, pH is given by the formula:

pH -= -log [H⁺]

The pH strip is a strip of litmus paper with which a person can measure the pH value of a liquid solution. The substance in the pH paper causes the paper to show a different color at different acidity values. The official pH scale is between the pH values of 0 to 14, where 0 is very acidic and 14 very alkaline and 7 is neutral pH.

Learn more about pH here:

https://brainly.com/question/15289714

#SPJ1

Answer:

The pH value of the water is 7. And I don't exactly know what would happen if you put a straw into it and blew into it, but if I had to make a guess then I would guess that the pH value would go down because the water is moving around.

The pH of 0.10 m HClO2(aq) was measured, and it was determined to be 1.2, with chlorous acid concentrations of 0.1072 and 0.9695. A 0.10 m propylamine, C3H7NH2, the aqueous solution was tested.

the pH was found to be 11.86 with propylamine concentrations of 5.65 x 104 and 3.25.

In order to figure this out, we must put down the chemical equation describing the two processes in question.

a) A 0.10 M solution of HClO2 with a pH of 1.2

Let's get first with the pH the concentration of the H3O+ in equilibrium:

[H₃O⁺] = 10^(-pH)

[H₃O⁺] = 10^(-1.2) = 0.063 M

Now, let's write the equilibrium reaction for this acid:

HClO₂ + H₂O <-------> H₃O⁺ + ClO₂⁻

Now, an ICE chart for this reaction:

HClO₂ + H₂O <-------> H₃O⁺ + ClO₂⁻

I:      0.1                                0          0

C:      -x                               +x         +x

E:   0.1-x                               x          x

This allows us to create the following expression for Ka:

Ka = [H₃O⁺] [ClO₂⁻] / [HClO₂] = x² / 0.1 - x

calculate it above and it's 0.063 M, so, all we have to do is replace this value in the expression, and solve for Ka:

Ka =  (0.063)² / 0.1 - 0.063

Ka = 0.1072

Then the pKa is:

pKa = -logKa

pKa = -log(0.1072)

pKa = 0.9695

With this, we use the same procedure for part b) but instead of using pH and H₃O⁺, we will use OH⁻ and pOH.

b) 0.1 M of a C₃H₇NH₂ solution with pH = 11.86

Like in part a) we calculate the concentration of [OH⁻] instead because this is a base so, to get that, we use pOH:

14 = pH + pOH

pOH = 14 - pH

pOH = 14 - 11.86 = 2.14

[OH⁻] = 10^(-pOH)

[OH⁻] = 10^(-2.14) =7.24x10⁻³ M

Now, we use an ICE chart again and do the same procedure as part a) so:

C₃H₇NH₂ + H₂O <-------> C₃H₇NH₃⁺ + OH⁻

I:      0.1                                0          0

C:      -x                               +x         +x

E:   0.1-x                               x          x

Kb = (7.24x10⁻³)² / (0.1 - 7.24x10⁻³)

Kb = 5.65x10⁻⁴

pKb = -log(5.65x10⁻⁴)

pKb = 3.25

Learn more about concentrations here:

https://brainly.com/question/29276511

#SPJ4

The required Ka and pKa of HClO2 are 0.1072 and 0.9695 while the values of Kb and pKb of propylamine are 5.65x10⁻⁴ and 3.25 respectively.

Given the pH of HClO2 = 1.2

The concentration of HClO2 = 0.1M

(a) We know that [H₃O⁺] = 10^(-pH) then,

[H₃O⁺] = 10^(-1.2) = 0.063 M

the equilibrium reaction for this acid be:

[tex]HClO2 + H2O < ------- > H3O+ + ClO2-[/tex]

The ICE chart for this equation is :

     [tex]HClO2 + H2O < --- > H3O+ + ClO2-[/tex]

I:      0.1                                0          0

C:      -x                               +x         +x

E:   0.1-x                               x          x

Then, Ka = [H3O+] [ClO2-] / [HClO2] = x² / 0.1 - x = 0.63 * 0.63/1 - 0.63

Ka = 0.1072

Then, pKa = -logKa

pKa = -log(0.1072)  = 0.9695

(b) concentration of propylamine = 0.1M

The pH of propylamine = 11.86

As [OH] is a base, we determine the concentration of [OH].

14 = pH + pOH

pOH = 14 - 11.86 = 2.14

[OH⁻] = 10^(-pOH) = 10^(-2.14) = 7.24x10⁻³ M

The ICE chart for this reaction be:

[tex]C3H7NH2 + H2O < --- > C3H7NH3+ + OH-[/tex]

I:      0.1                                               0              0

C:      -x                                              +x            +x

E:   0.1-x                                              x               x

Kb = (7.24x10⁻³)² / (0.1 - 7.24x10⁻³) =  5.65x10⁻⁴

pKb = -log(5.65x10⁻⁴) = 3.25

To learn more about concentration click here https://brainly.com/question/3045247

#SPJ4

complete question: When the pH of 0.10M HClO2(aq) was measured, it was found to be 1.2. (a). What are the values of Ka and pKa of chlorous acid? (b). The pH of a 0.10M propylamine, C3H7NH2, aqueous solution was measured as 11.86. What are the values of Kb and pKb of propylamine?

The rate of reaction is directly proportional to the rate of consumption of a reactant and its stoichiometric coefficient.

The rate of reaction refers to the change in the concentration of a reactant or product over time, and it is directly proportional to the stoichiometric coefficient of the reactant. For example, if a reactant has a stoichiometric coefficient of 2 in a reaction, it will be consumed twice as fast as a reactant with a coefficient of 1. The rate of reaction can be determined by measuring the change in concentration of the reactant over time and using the stoichiometry of the reaction to calculate the rate. This relationship is crucial in understanding how reactions proceed and how to control their speed by manipulating the concentration of reactants and products.

Learn more about stoichiometric coefficient here:

https://brainly.com/question/15047541

#SPJ4

The specific heat for the given sample will be 0.522 J/g°C

Q= mcΔT,

here Q is the heat energy absorbed,

m is the mass of the sample,

ΔT is the change in temperature.

Q= m*c*ΔT,

Q= m*c*(T2-T1)

since we have to find the specific heat capacity therefore,

c= Q*(T2-T1)/m

putting values,

c= 392/(65.3-42.1)*32.3

c= 392/23.2*32.3

c= 392/749.36

c=0.522 J/g°C

The specific heat capacity is the amount of heat absorbed by a unit mass of a material when it's temperature is increased by 1°C.

The S.I unit for Specific heat capacity is Joule per kelvin per kilogram.

To know more about Specific heat capacity,

https://brainly.com/question/27862577

The equilibrium pressure of HCl is 0.175 atm.

The equation for the reaction can be written in terms of partial pressures:

P H₂ + P Cl₂ = 2P HCl

Since the initial pressures of H₂ and Cl₂ are 0.021 atm each, and x represents the change in pressure from the initial pressure, the initial pressure of HCl can be represented as 0.021 + x. The pressure of HCl at equilibrium can be represented as 2 (0.021 + x).

Calculated Kp using the following equation:

Kp = (P HCl)² / (P H₂ × P Cl₂)

Using the initial pressures and the equilibrium pressure, we can plug in the values and solve for x:

1.42 × 10⁵ = [(0.021 + x)²] / [(0.021)²]

x = 0.021 × sqrt(1.42 × 10⁵) - 0.021

x = 0.067 atm

So, the equilibrium pressure of HCl is 2 × (0.021 + 0.067) = 0.175 atm.

In this case, x is not small, so we cannot assume x is small. Instead, we solved for x using the equilibrium constant expression.

To know more about equilibrium pressure here

https://brainly.com/question/14929684

#SPJ4

Answer:

Explanation:

The kinetic energy of molecules is related to their temperature, and at a given temperature, all molecules, polar or non-polar, have the same average kinetic energy. The difference between polar and non-polar molecules lies in their intermolecular forces. Polar molecules have dipoles (separation of charge) due to differences in electronegativity of the atoms within the molecule. These dipoles cause the polar molecules to have stronger intermolecular forces, such as dipole-dipole forces and hydrogen bonding, compared to non-polar molecules which only have weak van der Waals forces.

At 100 K, the kinetic energy of both polar and non-polar molecules is low. However, polar molecules are more likely to be attracted to each other due to their stronger intermolecular forces. This means that polar molecules may have lower kinetic energy compared to non-polar molecules at the same temperature, because they may be more likely to be held together by these forces.

In terms of which group of molecules has greater intermolecular forces, it would be the polar molecules due to the presence of dipoles and the resulting stronger intermolecular forces. However, it's important to note that intermolecular forces can vary greatly within each group of molecules, depending on the specific molecule and its structure.