took me awhile
Abu Abdullah Muhammad Ibn Battuta was a Moroccan Muslim scholar and traveler. He was known for his traveling and undertaking excursions called the Rihla. His journeys lasted for a period of almost thirty years, covering nearly the whole of the known Islamic world and beyond. They extended from North Africa, West Africa, Southern Europe and Eastern Europe in the West, to the Middle East, Indian subcontinent, Central Asia, Southeast Asia and China in the East, a distance readily surpassing that of his predecessors. After his travels he returned to Morocco and gave his account of the experience to Ibn Juzay.
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Early life and Career:
Abu Abdullah Muhammad Ibn Battuta, was born in Tangier, Morocco, on the 24th of February 1304 C.E. (703 Hijra) during the time of the Marinid dynasty. He was commonly known as Shams ad-Din. His family was of Berber origin and had a tradition of service as judges. After receiving an education in Islamic law, he chose to travel. He left his house in June 1325, when he was twenty one years of age and set off from his hometown initially on a hajj (pilgrimage) to Mecca, a journey that took him 16 months. He continued travelling and did not return to Morocco for at least 24 years. His journeys were mostly by land. To reduce the risk of being attacked, he usually chose to join a caravan. In the town of Sfax, he married. During his travels, he survived wars, shipwrecks, and rebellions.
He first began his voyage by exploring the lands of the Middle East. Thereafter he sailed down the Red Sea to Mecca. He crossed the huge Arabian Desert and traveled to Iraq and Iran. In 1330, he set of again, down the Red Sea to Aden and then to Tanzania. Then in 1332, Ibn Battuta decided to visit India. He was greeted open heartedly by the Sultan of Delhi. There he was appointed to the position of a judge. He stayed in India for a period of 8 years and then left for China. Ibn Battuta left for another adventure in 1352. He then went south, crossed the Sahara desert, and visited the African kingdom of Mali.
Finally, Battuta returned home to Tangier in 1355. It is questionable whether Ibn Battuta visited all the places that he described. In order to provide a comprehensive description of places in the Muslim world, Ibn Battuta probably relied on hearsay evidence and made extensive use of accounts by earlier travelers.
Ibn Battuta reported that he experienced culture shock in some of the regions he visited. The local customs of recently converted people did not fit his orthodox Muslim background. Among Turks and Mongols, he was astonished at the way women behaved. They were allowed freedom of speech. He also felt that the dress customs in the Maldives and some sub-Saharan regions in Africa were too revealing.
Death:
After the completion of the Rihla in 1355, little is known about Ibn Battuta’s life. He was appointed a judge in Morocco and died in 1368. The Rihla provides an important account of many areas of the world in the 14th century.
Explanation:
In June 1325, at the age of twenty-one, Ibn Battuta set off from his hometown on a hajj, or pilgrimage, to Mecca, a journey that would ordinarily take sixteen months. He would not see Morocco again for twenty-four years.
"I set out alone, having neither fellow-traveller in whose companionship I might find cheer, nor caravan whose part I might join, but swayed by an overmastering impulse within me and a desire long-cherished in my bosom to visit these illustrious sanctuaries. So I braced my resolution to quit my dear ones, female and male, and forsook my home as birds forsake their nests. My parents being yet in the bonds of life, it weighed sorely upon me to part from them, and both they and I were afflicted with sorrow at this separation."
He travelled to Mecca overland, following the North African coast across the sultanates of Abd al-Wadid and Hafsid. The route took him through Tlemcen, Béjaïa, and then Tunis, where he stayed for two months.For safety, Ibn Battuta usually joined a caravan to reduce the risk of being robbed. He took a bride in the town of Sfax, the first in a series of marriages that would feature in his travels.
Ottoman 17th century tile depicting the Kaaba, in Mecca
In the early spring of 1326, after a journey of over 3,500 km (2,200 mi), Ibn Battuta arrived at the port of Alexandria, at the time part of the Bahri Mamluk empire. He met two ascetic pious men in Alexandria. One was Sheikh Burhanuddin who is supposed to have foretold the destiny of Ibn Battuta as a world traveller saying "It seems to me that you are fond of foreign travel. You will visit my brother Fariduddin in India, Rukonuddin in Sind and Burhanuddin in China. Convey my greetings to them". Another pious man Sheikh Murshidi interpreted the meaning of a dream of Ibn Battuta that he was meant to be a world traveller.
He spent several weeks visiting sites in the area, and then headed inland to Cairo, the capital of the Mamluk Sultanate and an important city. After spending about a month in Cairo,[20] he embarked on the first of many detours within the relative safety of Mamluk territory. Of the three usual routes to Mecca, Ibn Battuta chose the least-travelled, which involved a journey up the Nile valley, then east to the Red Sea port of Aydhab.Upon approaching the town, however, a local rebellion forced him to turn back.
Ibn Battuta returned to Cairo and took a second side trip, this time to Mamluk-controlled Damascus. During his first trip he had encountered a holy man who prophesied that he would only reach Mecca by travelling through Syria.The diversion held an added advantage; because of the holy places that lay along the way, including Hebron, Jerusalem, and Bethlehem, the Mamluk authorities spared no efforts in keeping the route safe for pilgrims. Without this help many travellers would be robbed and murdered.
After spending the Muslim month of Ramadan in Damascus, he joined a caravan travelling the 1,300 km (810 mi) south to Medina, site of the Mosque of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. After four days in the town, he journeyed on to Mecca, where upon completing his pilgrimage he took the honorific status of El-Hajji. Rather than returning home, Ibn Battuta decided to continue traveling, choosing as his next destination the Ilkhanate, a Mongol Khanate, to the northeast.
Match each description to the appropriate type of government.
There are the different types of the government.
Absolute monarchy
monarch holds supreme powerexisted in England before the signing of the Magna Carta.Constitutional monarchy:-
Currently existed in Britain Monarch's power is bound by legal limits.What is government?The term “government” refers to a legal authority or system that is controlled and directed by an office, public sector, country, or state. The government imposed the law. The most common functions of the government are leadership, controlling, maintaining order, commanding, providing public services, and national security.
An absolute monarchy is a kind of government in which only one sovereign reigns. The monarch, who is typically a king or a queen, has absolute power over everything. There is no codified law or rule in absolute monarchy.
Constitutional monarchy is a form of governance in which the ruler uses power in accordance with the new constitution or law. The monarch serves only as a ceremonial leader.
As a result, the term was the different types of the government are the aforementioned.
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The Salzburgers were from __________.
Answer: Austria
Explanation:
In what ways are Confucianism and Taoism more of a social philosophy rather than organized religions?
Answer:
hope it helps u:)
Explanation:
Confucianism deals with social matters, while Taoism concerns itself with the search for meaning. They share common beliefs about man, society, and the universe, although these notions were around long before either philosophy. Both began as philosophies, each later taking on religious overtones.
1. Which group contributed the most to American society and culture? Explain your answer using specific examples from the lesson. (3-5 sentences required)
2
How has the role of children in society changed from colonial times to the present? (Hint: Do children still do the same things today as they did in colonial times? What is the same? What is different?) (3-5 sentences required)
Answer:
1. Culture, though celebrated in the abstract, is often taken for granted in the day-to-day operations of an organization, especially during good times. Leaders tend to focus on more direct influencers of organizational performance such as strategy, execution, and brand while leaving culture “alone.” When an organization is confronted by a serious crisis or threat, however, culture can become the scapegoat that “must be changed.” In fact, organizations with long-track records of success, find that threats usually arise when people veer from cultural norms or expectations.
2. JOHN DEMOS is an historian of Colonial New England. For nearly two decades he has also been among the most accomplished practitioners of what is called "family history": the effort to recapture and explain the contours of domestic life in the past. He has been especially interested in the way earlier generations perceived human development, from birth to death. Like all good historians, he conducts his historical explorations by way of a sustained debate with the present: he illuminates what is most distinctive about our own experience by showing exactly how (and why) it differs from that of our forebears.
The present collection of essays aims to introduce family history to a non-professional audience. The essays examine different facets of domesticity and aging through a systematic comparison of Colonial New England (as reconstructed from demographic data, wills, court records, sermons and the like) with 19th-century and contemporary America.
Explanation:
SORRY! I DIDN'T WROTE A SENTENCES.I WROTE IT BY PARAGRAPH.
I HOPE THIS HELPS PLEASE MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST
THANK U!
In 1765. Britain's Parliament passed the Stamp Act This law required the colonists to
purchase a stamp for all printed materials.
2
3
Which statement best summarizes the response of South Carolina to the passing of
the Stamp Act?
5
The Sons of Liberty formed to protect the officials responsible for enforcing the
act
While many did not agree with the new act, the colonists decided it was best to
follow the new law.
Colonists in Charles Town protested until officials agreed not to enforce the act.
South Carolina representatives unsuccessfully encouraged other colonies to
boycott the act.
Answer:
5
The Sons of Liberty was most likely organized in the summer of 1765 as a means to protest the passing of the Stamp Act of 1765. Their motto was, “No taxation without representation.” The Bostonians Paying the Excise-man, or Tarring and Feathering, 1774. Library of Congress.
ANSWER FAST! EUROPEAN HISTORY! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
What did Louis XIV hope to accomplish with his domestic and foreign policies? To what extent did he succeed?
Answer:
He wanted to help France get economic political and cultural panicle
Explanation:
He made france the dominate power of Europe so he did pretty well lol Goodluck!!
Domestically, he wanted to centralize all political power in the hands of the monarch (ie himself). In this he was very successful, building his palace at Versailles and then moving his court there.This forced the senior nobility to spend much of their time there if they wanted any influence over policy, and this kept them away from their estates so they couldn't plot against the king or cause trouble in the provinces.
The other domestic policy was to make France a wholly Catholic country, and Louis was again successful. By revoking the Edict of Nantes (which guaranteed freedom of worship to French Protestants) in 1685, all Protestants in France were forced to convert to Catholicism or leave.The downside was that many thousands did leave,depriving France of some soldiers,sailors, and artisans.For example silk weavers left for England, so the profits from that trade were lost to France and gained for England.
Foreign policy was to extend French boundaries to their natural limits; the Pyrenees and Alps mountains, and the river Rhine.This would give France easily defendable borders, and increase the population and agricultural land in France, thus leading to higher tax and crop yields.Although some territory was gained, particularly to the east,on the whole this policy didn't really succeed, and left France heavily in debt by the end of Louis' reign due to his constant wars.
Louis XIV (1638-1715) was king of France from 1643 to 1715. He brought the French monarchy to its peak of absolute power and made France the dominant power in Europe. His reign is also associated with the greatest age of French culture and art.
The explosion of European immigration into the United States in the late 1800s can best be explained by a wide variety of entry points into the United States. an increase of Asian immigration through Angel Island. pull factors in Europe and push factors in America. push factors in Europe and pull factors in America.
Answer:
Option D: push factors in Europe and pull factors in America.
Explanation:
edge 2020
Answer:
d
Explanation:
edge 2020
I NEED HELP ASAP!!!!!!
Answer:
You know who else needs help with this
Step-by-step explanation:
MY MOM!!!
How has the Indus River Valley changed from ancient times to today?
Answer:
Fed by glaciers and monsoon rains, the Indus River swells and shrinks each year. Because the river irrigates millions of acres of farmland, the strong seasonal cycle changes not just the river, but also the surrounding landscape.
Explanation:
PLEASE I NEED HELP
1) Explain why the executive branch has so
many checks on the powers they have.
What did the early Americans want to be assured of
Answer:
The main purpose of the checks and balances is to prevent tyranny in the government. Tyranny is when one branch of the government has too much power as opposed to having all the branches of government having their powers balanced and equal.
Explanation:
WILL GIVE BRAINLIST
The depression after the Revolutionary War was caused by
a. the deprecaiaton of currency
b. a reduction in trade
c. the inablity of Congress to raise taxes
d. all of the above
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Britan destroyed lots of American ships thus hurting trade, Congress had a hard time raising taxes since one of the main issues of the revolutionary War was over excessive taxation
with less trade and a struggling economy the American currency was hurting as well
why were there so many wars in Mesopotamia
Answer:
There are two main reasons why Mesopotamia was invaded so many times in ancient times. First, there is the fact that Mesopotamia was a relatively abundant land. In those days, the region was more congenial to agriculture than it is today. It was, for this reason, called the “Fertile Crescent.”
Explanation:
1. What are you thoughts on the NY Times story about President Trump's taxes and finances?
2. What are your thoughts on the Supreme Court nomination of Amy Coney Barret and the rush to confirm
her before the election?
Help me please!
Answer:
My thoughts is that he is Tax evading, how do the President of the United States pay that little taxes in a year, teachers get paid more despite there low pay which is absurd.
My thoughts on the Supreme court nomination of Amy Coney Barrett is that this is a political scandal, trump is going to use this to win the presidency like Bush v. Gore. If she is confirmed, she pose a threat to the affordable care's act, abortion, and LGTBQ rights.
Look at the map. Why might European traders try to bypass Arab traders in the middle and try to
find a direct route to Asia instead?
List at least 5 Native Tribes and one Fact about each.
Answer:
Shakopee Mdewakanton was the richest,Oglala Lakota was the poorest,
Paleo-Indians were the oldest,and The Mohawk, and the Attacapa, Tonkawa were cannibals
Explanation:
who is the first president of india ?
Answer:
Rajendra Prasad
Explanation:
2. How did Alexander gain control of all of Greece?
Answer:
In 340 B.C., while his father invaded Thrace, Alexander was left in charge of Macedonia as regent. In 338 B.C., Philip II made Alexander a commanding general of the Macedonian army. Under his military leadership, the Macedonians were successful in their invasion of Greece.
Answer:
In 340 B.C., while his father invaded Thrace, Alexander was left in charge of Macedonia as regent. In 338 B.C., Philip II made Alexander a commanding general of the Macedonian army. Under his military leadership, the Macedonians were successful in their invasion of Greece.
Explanation:
3. What is the 14th Amendment? (SSUSH10c)
a. Citizenship by birth in the United States
b. Ends slavery in the United States
c. Imposes federal income tax
d. Black male suffrage
Answer:A
Explanation: 14th amendment addresses citizenships and the rights of citizens (equal protection of the laws)
Ap world history!!!!
Answer:
IKR!!
Explanation:
Ap world history is the best
Answer:
Geography led the Ottomans and Mughals to become different empires with different politics and religious policies. The Ottoman Empire controlled the heart of Islam and was a strong islamic state. The Mughal Empire was an islamic state surrounded by Hindus. Despite the Ottomans proximity to the birthplace of Islam they remained religiously tolerant and allowed others to only pay a heavy tax instead of forcing them to convert to Islam. On the other hand the Mughal empire went a step further and removed the tax. One of the emperors of the Mughal Empire Abu Akbar was the one who removed the heavy fine and wanted to build a relationship with the Hindus. Abu Akbar wanted to work with the Hindus to build his empire and use them in his army so he removed the tax to try to gain their favor. The Ottomans used their own power to take over Byzantium, a strong Christian state and strengthen their empire. The Ottomans allowed their conquered people trading rights and Constantinople was a vital trading city on the Silk Road. Most of the goods from Asia passed through Constantinople allowing the Sultan to tax all goods that were traded by non-muslims. The Ottomans were more aggressive in their conquest in Europe than the Mughals in Asia. The Mughals gained an alliance with the Hindus to gain power while the Ottomans just took what they wanted and fought wars. Abu Akbar was more passive and careful about his conquest. He also created an extremely tolerant state and respected others' religion and made people of all religions equal in his empire. Both empires were strong empires and islamic states that were religiously tolerant, but the Mughal empire's location forced them to be more tolerant and respectful than the Ottomans.
i got a 93
Explanation:
who was the first man to drive a motorcycle?
Answer:
Carl Stearns Clancy Clancy
Explanation:
Answer: George Wyman
Explanation: George Wyman in 1903
Who held the most power in ancient Egypt
Answer:
the most power full god is otis
Explanation:
so he should hold the most power full egyption
Answer:
A
Explanation:
. Which of the following was NOT an invention of the Mesopotamians?
A. The wheel
B. The plow
C. Writing
D. Horse-drawn buggy
Answer:
the answer is D
Explanation:
The answer is D because it is believed that they invented the sailboat, the chariot, the wheel, the plow, and metallurgy. They developed cuneiform, the first written language. They invented games like checkers. But not a Horse-drawn buggy
The answer is, (D) Horse-drawn buggy.
They are credited with developing the chariot, wheel, plow, sailboat, and metallurgy. Cuneiform, the first written language, was created by them. Games like checkers were made by them. not a horse-drawn carriage.What were 4 important inventions of the Mesopotamians?Among the many inventions of the Mesopotamians were:
The wheel.Mass-produced ceramics.Mathematics.Time.Writing.Cylinder seals and envelopes.Mass-produced bricks.Cities.Did Mesopotamia invent the wheel?The Sumerian inhabitants of Lower Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) devised the wheel in the fourth millennium BC by inserting revolving axles into solid discs of wood. The first hollowing out of the discs to create lighter wheels didn't happen until 2000 BC. This invention produced significant improvements in two key areas.What did the wheel do in Mesopotamia?The wheel was first used by the ancient Mesopotamians circa 3,500 B.C. To convey people and products, they mounted wheels on carts and flung pots on the potter's wheel. This discovery affected pottery technology, trade, and warfare in the early city-states.Learn more about Mesopotamians here:
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1. Which was not a right of Athenian citizens? a. the right to vote b. the right to own property c. the right to serve on a jury d. the right to hold a position in government
Answer: your answer is d
Explanation:
Answer:
a
Explanation:
i got it wrong
On what did Jefferson base his belief that all men are created equal?
A.) Their rights as British citizens.
B.) The will of the British King.
C.) The laws of nature and God.
D.) Traditions of the colonies.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
The Jefferson base his belief that all men are created equal according to the laws of nature and God. Thus, option (B) is correct.
Who was Jefferson?Thomas Jefferson is an American-born politician who advocated for democracy. He was elected President of the United States in 1801 and served until 1809. He was America's founding father.
The Declaration of Independence is a book describing the liberation of America's thirteen colonies from British rule.
John Adams and Thomas Jefferson held opposing views on foreign affairs, with Jefferson believing in negotiation and Adams believing in neutrality. He believed the nature of the laws and the god is the one to who decides about the mankind.
Therefore, it can be concluded that option (B) is correct.
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Which of the following did the Sherman Antitrust Act make illegal in 1890?
corporations and rate discrimination
government regulation and oversight
trusts and monopolies
foreign trade and tariffs
The Sherman Antitrust Act made trusts and monopolies illegal in 1890.
What is the Sherman Antitrust Act?The federal legislation is created to prohibits activities that restrict interstate commerce and competition in the marketplace.
Hence, the legislation made trusts and monopolies illegal in 1890.
Therefore, the Option C is correct
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After the Boston Tea Party, the King was angry that the colonists had wasted his tea. His response was to punish the colonists by:
Answer:
By passing the Coercive Acts (as the British called them),
Explanation:
Answer: By passing the Coercive Acts
Explanation: taken test
How was the French Revolution a “revolution” in that it ended where things started?
Answer:
The French Revolution completely changed the social and political structure of France. It put an end to the French monarchy, feudalism, and took political power from the Catholic church. ... Although the revolution ended with the rise of Napoleon, the ideas and reforms did not die.
What evidence do benjamin and sarah abbot offer as proof that martha carrier is a witch?
Answer:They say that Ms Abbot is a witch because she "bewitched People"
Explanation:
Now that the colonists have broken away from England and declared independence, they are going to create their own
Answer:
Explanation: The Declaration of Independence was the first formal statement by a nation's people asserting their right to choose their own government
Why did Spanish officials send an expedition led by Alonso de Leon to Texas in 1698?
De León (ca. 1639-1691) was born in Cadereyta, Nuevo León, in 1639 or 1640, the third son of Alonso De León and Josefa González. As a boy he was sent to Spain to prepare for a naval career and returned to Nuevo León by 1660. De León was chosen to lead overland efforts aimed at finding La Salle's French settlement on the northern Gulf Coast of New Spain in the mid 1680s. He led four expeditions into Texas between 1686 and 1689. The third expedition began in May 1688 and resulted in the capture of Jean Jarry, a naked, aged, and confused Frenchman. The fourth expedition which left Coahuila on March 27, 1689 discovered the ruins of the French settlement, Fort St. Louis, on the banks of Garcitas Creek. In 1687 De León became governor of Coahuila and three years later he and Massanet cooperated in founding the first Spanish mission in East Texas, San Francisco de los Tejas. He is credited with being an early advocate for the establishment of missions along the frontier, and he blazed much of the Old San Antonio Road on his expeditions. He returned to Coahuila and died there on March 20, 1691. His survivors included his wife, Agustina Cantú, four sons, and two daughters. His descendants still reside in the Mexican state of Nuevo León. Biography extracted from The Handbook of Texas by Donald E. Chipman.