The sum of 7.0 ml, 8.45 ml, and 233 ml is 248.45 ml.
When rounded to the correct number of significant figures, the answer is 248 ml, which is rounded to the nearest whole number, since all of the values given have only one significant figure. Significant figures are the meaningful digits in a measurement, taking into account the precision of the measurement instrument used. In this case, all three values given have only one significant figure, so the final answer should be rounded to the nearest whole number, which is 248 ml. This rounded answer is the most appropriate representation of the sum of the three values, given the precision of the original measurements.
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A mineral contain 14.7% calcium and 67.7% tungsten, the reminder is oxygen.
Find the empirical formula
Given that CA=40
W=184
O=16
The empirical formulas of the compound is CaWO3.
What is the empirical formula?
The empirical formula is the simplest whole number ratio of elements in a compound. It gives the relative proportions of the elements present in a chemical species, but not the actual numbers or arrangement of atoms.
Now we know that;
Ca - 14.7% /40 W - 67.7% /184 O - 17.6/16
Ca - 0.36 W - 0.37 O - 1.1
Dividing through by the lowest ratio
Ca - 1 - W - 1 O - 3
The empirical formula of the compound is CaWO3
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Select all intermolecular forces that contribute to creating a solution of KBr in H2O.a. London Dispersionb. H-bondingc. Ion-dipoled. Dipole-Dipole
Ion-dipole and hydrogen bonding are the intermolecular interactions involved in the formation of a KBr solution in water.
Hydrogen bonding is a type of attractive interaction between a hydrogen atom that is covalently bonded to an electronegative atom (such as nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine) and an electronegative atom in another molecule or ion. This bond is much stronger than a typical van der Waals interaction and results in a higher boiling and melting point for compounds that can hydrogen bond.
While H2O is a polar molecule with a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atoms and a partial negative charge on the oxygen atom, KBr is an ionic compound made up of K+ ions and Br- ions. The negative O- atoms of H2O and the positive K+ ions form the ion-dipole force. Hydrogen bonding occurs between the hydrogen atoms of H2O and the negative Br- ions. These pressures aid in the homogenous solution formation as KBr is dissolved in water.
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Which of these atoms are often hydrogen-bond acceptors? a. carbon b. oxygen c. hydrogen d. B and C e. none of these f. all of these 2.
Hydrogen bonding is a type of chemical bond that occurs between two atoms, one of which is hydrogen. This type of bond is important in many biological and chemical systems and plays a role in determining the properties of many substances.
Of the atoms listed, oxygen and nitrogen are often hydrogen-bond acceptors. These atoms have a high electronegativity, meaning they have a strong attraction for electrons. This makes them highly polarizable, and they can form hydrogen bonds with other highly polarizable atoms, such as hydrogen.
Carbon is not typically a hydrogen-bond acceptor. Carbon has a lower electronegativity compared to oxygen and nitrogen, and is not as polarizable. This means that it does not have the same ability to form hydrogen bonds with other atoms.
Hydrogen can be a hydrogen-bond donor, but not a hydrogen-bond acceptor. This is because hydrogen has a very high electron affinity, meaning it is highly attracted to electrons. However, it has a small size and low mass, which makes it a poor acceptor of hydrogen bonds.
In conclusion, of the atoms listed, oxygen and nitrogen are often hydrogen-bond acceptors, while carbon and hydrogen are not. Oxygen and nitrogen have high electronegativities, making them highly polarizable and capable of forming hydrogen bonds. Carbon has a lower electronegativity and is not as polarizable, while hydrogen is a small, lightweight atom that is a poor acceptor of hydrogen bonds.
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Which will be the best leaving group for a nucleophilic reaction?
Alkyl bromides, alkyl iodides, and alkyl chlorides are all typical reactants in laboratory nucleophilic substitution processes. The best leaving group among the four common halides (F, Cl, Br, and I) is iodide, which is the least basic of them all.
Do Sn1 or Sn2 require an excellent leaving group?
Sn1 and Sn2: Since both sn1 and sn2 reactions need strong leaving groups, the type of leaving group has no effect on the reaction. A extremely weak leaving group, however, might stop either reaction from happening at all.
What is nucleophilic substitution with leaving group ability?
When an electrophile that is positively charged attacks a nucleophile that is rich in electrons, the leaving group from the nucleophile is replaced.
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T/F a meniscus is the curve that forms at the surface of a liquid.
True , a meniscus is the curve that forms at the surface of a liquid.
What causes a liquid's surface to curve?
The meniscus is the term used to describe the liquid's concave surface. As you fill a volumetric pipette or flask, check sure the meniscus's bottom is precisely level with the calibration mark.
Meniscus refers to the liquid's concave surface. As you fill a volumetric pipette or flask, check sure the meniscus's bottom is precisely level with the calibration mark.
Why does a meniscus develop?
Because fluid molecules like to stick together and are drawn to the molecules in the glass beaker's wall, a meniscus is created when the molecules of the fluid that are in contact with the glass cling to the molecules that are in contact with the fluid.
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when should lab participants look at the safety data sheet (sds) of a substance? select one: only if the substance is perceived to be dangerous before using the substance after completing work with the substance while working with the substance in lab
Lab participants should always look at the safety data sheet (SDS) of a substance before using the substance.
The correct option is B.
What is a safety data sheet (SDS) of substances?The safety data sheet (SDS) contains details about the physical, physiological, and environmental dangers of each chemical, as well as information about how to handle, store, and transport each chemical safely.
The information in a safety data sheet is for:
Identification of the supplier and the product.Physical (fire and reactivity) and health risks are present.Actions you can do to ensure your safety at work, to lessen or prevent exposure, or in an emergency.Response: suitable reactions in various circumstances (e.g., first-aid, fire, accidental release).
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Can someone help me please ill give you 50 points
On erosion of Earth's surfaces, the letter of terms and phrase that complete the sentences are:
B, GravityD, MudflowA, TillsC, RillsD, StreamsErosionRockgravityice watermass movement mudflowslump rock slidesglacierscirquesWhat is a Cirques?Cirques are bowl-shaped, amphitheater-like depressions carved by glaciers into high-elevation mountains and valley sidewalls. As gravity pulls the glaciers downslope, they frequently flow up and over the cirque's lip. Once the glaciers recede, lakes (called tarns) frequently form in these depressions.
Cirques are areas of snow accumulation, so the direction in which they point (their aspect) can reveal information about the past links between climate and glacier growth.
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calculate the ph of the solution resulting from the addition of 10.0 ml of 0.10 m naoh to 50.0 ml of 0.10 m hcn (ka
When 100 ml of 0.10 m HCN and 0.10 m NaOH are titrated, the pH at the equivalence point is 11.04.
Titration is a common laboratory method for quantitative chemical analysis to determine the concentration of an identified analyte. The reagent, sometimes referred to as the titrant or titrator, is prepared as a standard solution with a specified concentration and volume. Titration is widely used in the food industry as an analytical technique. It enables food manufacturers to gauge the amount of a reactant present in a sample. For example, it can be used to determine a food's salt, sugar, or vitamin C or E concentration, which changes the product's hue. At the equivalent point, 200 mL of solution may hold 10 mmol of cyanide ions.
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Common bra i a copper and zinc alloy containing 37. 0% zinc by ma and having a denity of 8. 48 g/cm3. A fitting compoed of common bra ha a total volume of 129. 5 cm3. How many atom of copper doe the fitting contain?
The number of atom of copper is 6.197 x10²⁴ .
We must first determine the overall mass of the brass.
Equation used:
Density = mass/ volume
8.48 g/cm³ = Mass/ 129. 5 cm³
Mass = 8.48 g/cm³ x 129. 5 cm³
Total Mass of brass = 1038.8 g
The mass of copper must now be calculated.
According to the information provided, 37 g of zinc are present in 100 g of combination, or 37% zinc by mass.
Mass of zinc = 37 g
Total mass of mixture (brass) = 100 g
Mass of copper = 100 - 37 = 63 g
Mass of cooper in the brass = 63/ 100 x 1038.8 g =654.44 g
Now we have mass of cooper we can calculate the moles of copper
Moles of cooper = mass/ mass molar
Moles of cooper = 654.44 g / 63.55 g/moles = 10.29 moles.
We now need to determine how many atoms there are in copper.
Since there are 6.02 x 10²² atoms of copper in 1 mole of copper.
the total moles of cooper = 10.29 moles x 6.02 x 10²² atoms = 6.197 x10²⁴
Therefore, there are a total of 6.197 x10²⁴ atom of copper in there.
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What is the volume of a solution, in mL, of sucrose, (C12H22O11) in water that contains 123 g of Sucrose and is 0.55 molar?
The volume of the solution in mL , of sucrose ( C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁) in the water and it contains the 123 g of the sucrose and is 0.55 M is 652 mL.
The mass of the sucrose, C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ = 123 g
The molarity of the sucrose, C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ = 0.55 M
The molar mass of the sucrose, C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ = 342 g/mol
The number of the moles = mass / molar mass
The number of the moles = 123 / 342
= 0.359 mol
The molarity expression is as follows :
The molarity = moles / volume
Volume = moles / molarity
Volume = 0.359 / 0.55
Volume = 0.652 L
Volume = 652 mL
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what is the name of the chemical bond between amino acids?
A peptide bond also called a eupeptide bond is a chemical bond by joining the carboxyl group of one amino acid to the amino group of another.
what is the name of the chemical bond between amino acids?Peptide bonds are chemical covalent bonds joining one amino acid to the other, Within a protein, multiple amino acids are related together by peptide bonds, thereby forming a long chain. Peptide bonds are devised by a biochemical reaction that takes out a water molecule as it joins the amino group of one amino acid to the carboxyl group of a neighboring amino acid.
An Introduction to Chemical Bonds and Protein form cysteine is the sole amino acid whose side chain can form covalent bonds, a chemical bond by linking the carboxyl group of one amino acid to the amino group of another.
So we can conclude that A chemical bond is a lasting appeal between atoms or ions that authorized the formation of molecules and crystals.
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Interpret the following equation in terms of relative numbers of representative particles, number of moles, and masses of reactants and products.
2K(s)+2H2O(l)â2KOH(aq)+H2(g)
The following equation in terms of relative numbers of representative particles, number of moles, and masses of atoms and products is
78.2g K + 36.0 g [tex]H_2O[/tex] [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 112.2 g KOH + 2.0 g [tex]H_2[/tex].
The atom is the smallest piece of stuff that can be divided without producing charged particles. Additionally, it is the tiniest material with characteristics similar to chemical elements. As a result, the atom serves as the fundamental component of chemistry. Examine different electron arrangements in the electron shells that protect an atom's atomic nucleus. An atom is primarily made of space. The rest is made up of a positively charged nucleus made up of protons and neutrons that is surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons. The nucleus is small and dense in comparison to electrons, which are the lightest charged particles in nature. Electrons are pulled to any positive charge due to the electric forces that bind them to the nucleus of atoms.
[tex]2 \times6.02 \times 10^{23}[/tex] atoms K + [tex]6.02 \times 10^{23}[/tex] atoms [tex]H_2O[/tex] [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] [tex]2 \times 6.02 \times 10^{23}[/tex] atoms KOH + [tex]6.02 \times 10^{23}[/tex] atoms [tex]H_2[/tex]
2 mol K + 2 mol [tex]H_2[/tex] [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2 mole KOH + 1 mol [tex]H_2[/tex]
78.2g K + 36.0 g [tex]H_2O[/tex] [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 112.2 g KOH + 2.0 g [tex]H_2[/tex]
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In general, real gases behave most ideally at ____ pressures and ____ temperatures.
In general, real gases behave most ideally at high pressures and low temperatures.
The characteristics and rules that the gas's molecules follow determine how the molecules behave. In comparison to the distribution of molecules in liquids and solids, the distribution of molecules in gases is extremely different. The behavior of gas molecules is governed by three gas laws.
According to Boyle's Law, gas volume grows as pressure lowers. According to Charles' Law, a gas expands in volume as its temperature rises. Additionally, Avogadro's Law states that as gas concentration rises, so does its volume.
At higher temperatures and lower pressures, a gas often behaves more like an ideal gas because the intermolecular potential energy (P.E.) becomes less relevant in comparison to the particle kinetic energy.
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In a system of gas, if we double the temperature what happens to the energy of the particles? The energy halves. The energy quadruples. The energy doubles. The energy stays the same.
If we double the temperature in a system of gas, the energy of the particles would double. Therefore, the correct answer is the third option.
In a system of gas, the temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy that the particles have. When the temperature doubles, so do the average kinetic energy of the particles (it also doubles).
In other words, the energy of the particles is directly proportional to the temperature of the system. If the temperature quadrupled, the energy of the particles would also be quadrupled.
All of this is based on the kinetic theory of gases, a significant model of the thermodynamic behavior of gas.
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The average atmospheric pressure on Mount Everest is 33.7 kilopascals. Express this pressure in millimeters mercury and atmospheres?
Answer: To convert pressure from kilopascals to millimeters mercury, we can use the conversion factor 1 kilopascal = 7.5 mmHg.
So, 33.7 kilopascals = 33.7 * 7.5 mmHg = 251.75 mmHg
To convert pressure from kilopascals to atmospheres, we can use the conversion factor 1 kilopascal = 0.00986923 atm.
So, 33.7 kilopascals = 33.7 * 0.00986923 atm = 0.3316 atm
Therefore, the atmospheric pressure on Mount Everest is 251.75 mmHg = 0.3316 atm.
Explanation:
is it possible to have three simultaneous processes in execution? please give one example to support your answer.
Yes, it is possible to have three simultaneous processes in execution.
In computing, a process is an instance of a computer program that is being executed by one or many threads. Every process has its own memory space, and it runs independently of other processes. The operating system schedules different processes to run at the same time, and this is known as multitasking.
For example, a person might have multiple programs running on their computer, such as a web browser, a text editor, and a media player. All three of these programs are separate processes that are executing simultaneously.
The operating system divides the processing time among these processes so that each one has a chance to run, and the user can interact with all of them at the same time. This is what allows a user to switch between multiple tasks seamlessly, and it gives the illusion of three processes running at the same time.
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how to calculate ka of nh4 from kb of nh3
The calculation of the ka of NH₄⁺ from the kb of the NH₃ is from the relation ka kb = kw
The relation of the ka , kb and the kw is as follows :
ka kb = kw
ka = kw / kb
Where,
kw = 1 × 10¹⁴
The derivation is as follows :
NH₄⁺(aq) + H₂O(l) ---> NH₃(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)
ka = [NH₃] [ H₃O⁺] / NH₄⁺
kb = [NH₄⁺] [OH⁻]/ [NH₃]
kb = [ H₃O⁺] [OH⁻] / ka
Where,
[ H₃O⁺] [OH⁻] = kw
ka kb = kw
Thus, the ka can be calculate from kb by ka kb = kw.
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7CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O. The products in this reaction include:
Select one:
a. methane and oxygen.
b. carbon dioxide and water.
c. carbon dioxide and oxygen.
d. methane and water.
In the given equation , 7CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O. The products in this reaction include carbon dioxide and water.
Does carbon dioxide pose a danger to people?Numerous health implications from CO2 exposure might be experienced. These symptoms could include a coma, hypoxia, convulsions, shivering, a tingling or pins-and-needles feel, headaches, disorientation, restlessness, a tingle or pins-and-needles sensation, and trouble breathing.
What is the aim of carbon dioxide?As a refrigerant, carbon dioxide is used in fire extinguishers, to blow life jackets and rafts, burst coal, foam rubber and plastics, seedlings in greenhouses, immobilize creatures before slaughter, and flavor carbonated drinks.
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A veel of 356cm cubic contain oxygen at a preure of 760mmHg and a temperature of 15 degree Celiu. Auming the volume i contant calculate the temperature to which it mut be raied to give a 2atm
The temperature would have to be raised to approximately 8.64 * n Kelvin.
The temperature to which the volume of oxygen must be raised to give a 2atm pressure can be calculated using the Ideal Gas Law:
PV = nRT
where:
P is the pressure (in atm),
V is the volume (in liters),
n is the number of moles of gas,
R is the gas constant (0.0821 Latm/molK),
T is the temperature (in Kelvin).
Given the initial pressure of 760 mmHg, we can convert it to atmospheres:
760 mmHg * 1 atm / 760 mmHg = 1 atm
And given the initial temperature of 15 degrees Celsius, we can convert it to Kelvin:
15°C + 273.15 = 288.15 K
Rearranging the Ideal Gas Law equation for T and solving for the temperature at 2atm:
T = (PV / nR)
T = (2 atm * 356 cm³) / (n * 0.0821 L * atm / mol * K)
T = (2 atm * 356 cm³ * 1 L / 1000 cm³) / (n * 0.0821 L * atm / mol * K)
T = (2 atm * 0.356 L) / (n * 0.0821 L * atm / mol * K)
T = (0.712 L * atm) / (n * 0.0821 L * atm / mol * K)
T = 8.64 * n K
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introduction of chemical, physical, or biological agents into water
The introduction of physical, chemical, or biological agents into water is known as water pollution.
Water pollution refers to the contamination of water bodies, such as lakes, rivers, oceans, and groundwater, with harmful substances, waste, or pathogens that can cause harm to the environment, wildlife, and human health.
There are various types of water pollution, including chemical pollution, physical pollution, and biological pollution. Chemical pollution can come from a wide range of sources, including industrial discharge, agricultural runoff, and household waste. It can contain harmful substances such as toxic heavy metals, pesticides, and fertilizers that can have negative impacts on the environment and human health.
Physical pollution, on the other hand, can come from sources such as litter and debris, which can harm marine life and birds, and act as a carrier for chemical pollutants. Biological pollution can include pathogens such as bacteria and viruses that can cause waterborne diseases in humans and animals.
"
Complete question
introduction of chemical, physical, or biological agents into water is known as __________.
"
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Rank the following list of aqueous solutions and solvents according to decreasing vapor pressure. The substance with the highest vapor pressure should be placed on top.
The rank of the following list of aqueous solutions and solvents according to decreasing vapor pressure is: 0.050M urea, 0.10M glucose, 0.2M sucrose, pure water
Vapor pressure is the pressure exerted by a vapor in thermodynamic equilibrium with its condensed phases (solid or liquid) at a given temperature in a closed system. It is a measure of the tendency of a substance to change from liquid to the gaseous state at a given temperature and pressure.
Vapor pressure depends on the temperature and the nature of the substance, and it increases with temperature. For example, the vapor pressure of water at room temperature is much lower than the vapor pressure of alcohol at the same temperature.
The vapor pressure of a substance can also be affected by pressure, with an increase in pressure leading to a decrease in vapor pressure.
Therefore, The rank of the following list of aqueous solutions and solvents according to decreasing vapor pressure is: 0.050M urea, 0.10M glucose, 0.2M sucrose, pure water
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What mass of uranium contains the same number of atoms as 25. 0 g of potassium (can you the work please)
The number of atoms in a given mass of a substance is determined by its atomic mass, which is the average mass of an atom of that element relative to 1/12 the mass of a carbon-12 atom.
Potassium has an atomic mass of 39.098 g/mol, so 25.0 g of potassium contains 25.0 g / 39.098 g/mol = 639.0 mol of potassium atoms.
Uranium has an atomic mass of 238.0 g/mol, so the mass of uranium that contains the same number of atoms as 25.0 g of potassium is 639.0 mol x 238.0 g/mol = 152,062 g of uranium.
What is the most common isotope of uranium found in nature?The most common isotope of uranium found in nature is uranium-238. It makes up over 99% of naturally occurring uranium and has a half-life of over 4 billion years. It is primarily used as a fuel in nuclear reactors.
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(PLS HELP ASAP!!!) Soda lime absorbs carbon dioxide, A plant in a container with a dish of soda lime begins to turn yellow and dies, even if it gets lots of light, water and minerals.
Question: What does this tell you about photosynthesis?
If soda lime absorbs carbon dioxide, and a plant in a container with a dish of soda lime begins to turn yellow and dies, even if it gets lots of light, water and minerals, then it indicates photosynthesis that this process depends on the carbon dioxide saturation.
What is the process of photosynthesis?The process of photosynthesis is a metabolic pathway in plants and algae that generates glucose in presence of oxygen and sunlight, which generates carbon dioxide as byproduct.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the process of photosynthesis can be inhibited by high carbon dioxide.
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can an object with no net charge have an electric field?
how many grams of al2s3 are formed when 5.00 grams of al is heated with 10.0 grams s?
The grams of the Al₂S₃ are formed when the 5.00 grams of the Al is heated with the 10 g of the S is 13.5 g.
The balance chemical reaction is as follows :
2Al + 3S ---> Al₂S₃
The mass of the Al = 5 g
The moles of the Al = mass / molar mass
= 5 / 26.9
= 0.18 mol
The mass of the S = 10 g
The moles of the S = 10 / 32
= 0.31 mol
2 mol of Al react with 3 mol of S
Moles of S = 3/2 × 0.18
= 0.27 mol
The Al is the limiting reactant .
2 mole of the Al = 1 mol of the Al₂S₃
Moles of the Al₂S₃ = (1/2 ) × 0.18
= 0.09 mol
The mass of the Al₂S₃ = moles × molar mass
= 0.09 × 150
= 13.5 g
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Ni+3O2 —> 2Ni2O3
how many grams of nickle (iii) oxide is formed if 121.1g of nicklel reacts with 50.7 L of oxygen gas?
The mass in grams of nickel (iii) oxide that is formed if 121.1g of nickel reacts with 50.7 L of oxygen gas is 249.6 g
What mass of nickel (iii) oxide is formed?The mass of nickel (iii) oxide that is formed is determined from the mole ratio of the reaction as given from the equation of the reaction.
Equation of the reaction: Ni +3 O₂ —> 2 Ni₂O₃
The mole ratio of oxygen and nickel (iii) oxide as given by the equation is 3 : 2
The molar mass of nickel (iii) oxide is 165.4 g/mol
The mole of oxygen reaction = 50.7 L/22.4 L/mol
The mass of nickel(iii) oxide produced = 50.7 L/22.4 L/mol * 2/3 * 165.4 g
The mass of nickel(iii) oxide produced = 249.6 grsams
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convert the following to basic si units: 5.7×104 m^2 to si
The specified unit, 5.7 x 104 m2, is already in SI units (International System of Units). The SI unit for area is square meters (m2), which is used in the conversion. As a result.
no additional conversion is required. 5.7 x 104 m2 is the answer. The International System of Units, or SI, is the standard unit system used in science and engineering. SI's purpose is to offer a consistent and coherent unit system that can be used to perform accurate measurements and comparisons across disciplines and nations. SI's fundamental units are the meter, kilogram, second, mole, ampere, kelvin, and candela. Scientists and engineers can properly measure and compare physical quantities such as length, mass, time, temperature, and others by utilizing these fundamental units and their derivatives. When working in these sectors, it is critical to be conversant with the SI system and its units.
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Why phosphorus is a metal?
Phosphorus is not a metal; it is a non-metal element. It is a highly reactive element found in the form of white, waxy solids.
What is non-metal?
Non-metal is a type of element that does not have the properties of a metal. Non-metals are generally not malleable or ductile, they are not good conductors of electricity or heat and they are not shiny or reflective. They are usually brittle and have low melting and boiling points. Non-metals are solids at room temperature, and they can be either crystalline or non-crystalline. Examples of non-metals include carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, phosphorus, boron, chlorine, iodine, and fluorine. Non-metals can be grouped into two categories: organic and inorganic. Organic non-metals are produced by living organisms, while inorganic non-metals are found in the environment.
Therefore, Phosphorus is not a metal; it is a non-metal element.
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Which of the following statements correctly describes the typical number of bonds for carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen in most neutral organic molecules? Carbon forms 4 covalent bonds, nitrogen forms 5 covalent bonds, and oxygen forms 4 covalent bonds. Carbon forms 4 covalent bonds, nitrogen forms 5 covalent bonds, and oxygen forms 2 covalent bonds. Carbon forms 4 covalent bonds, nitrogen forms 2 covalent bonds, and oxygen forms 3 covalent bonds. Carbon forms 4 covalent bonds, nitrogen forms 3 covalent bonds, and oxygen forms 2 covalent bonds.
Carbon forms 4 covalent bonds, oxygen forms 4 covalent bonds and nitrogen forms 5 covalent bonds in most neutral organic molecules.
A covalent bond is formed between two atoms by mutually sharing one or more pairs of electrons. The electrons are attracted at the same time to two atom nuclei. These types of bonds are formed when the electronegativities between two atoms is too less for the transfer of electrons to form ions. There are three types of covalent bonds. The three types are: single covalent bond, double covalent bond and triple covalent bond. This forms a stable balance between the attractive and repulsive forces between two atoms.
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5. How many moles of cadmium chloride can be produced from 45.1 grams of cadmium with excess hydrochloric acid?
Cd(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → CdCl2(aq) + H2(g)
6. How many moles of sulfur could be prepared from 54.1 L of oxygen at STP?
2 H2S(g) + O2(g) → 2 S(s) + 2 H2O(l)
7. Calculate the number of grams of CO2 that are produced by heating 116.4 grams of magnesium carbonate.
MgCO3(s) → MgO(s) + CO2(g)
8. How many moles of silver will be formed when 5.00 mol of copper react with excess silver nitrate?
Cu(s) + 2 AgNO3(aq) → Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2 Ag(s)
9. Phosphorus reacts with oxygen gas to produce tetraphosphorus decoxide.
4 P(s) + 5 O2(g) → P4O10(s)
If a chemist needs 33.1 grams of P4O10, how many moles of P4 are needed to react with excess oxygen?
10. In the reaction, Al2O3(s) + 6 HCl(aq) → 2 AlCl3(aq) + 3 H2O(l), how many grams of AlCl3 will be produced from 56.1 grams of HCl?
As per the balanced chemical equation of the reaction between cadmium and HCl, one mole of Cd produce one mole of cadmium chloride. Then, 45.1 g or 0.4 moles of Cd will produce 0.4 moles of cadmium chloride.
What is theoretical yield of a reaction?The theoretical yield of a reaction is the amount of product obtained based on the balanced chemical equation of the reaction. However, the actual yield might vary from the the theoretical value.
The given reaction of Cd and HCl shows that, one mole of Cd produce one mole of the product cadmium chloride.
Atomic mass of Cd = 112.4 g/mol
given mass = 45.1 g
no.of moles = 45.1 g/ 112.4 g/mol = 0.4 moles.
It is said that, the number of moles of cadmium chloride from 1 mole is 1. Therefore, 0.4 moles of Cd will give 0.4 moles of cadmium chloride. Using the same way, we can determine the yield of products in any reaction.
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