The Boring Company has proposed transporting people between Los Angeles and San Francisco, a distance of 540 km, through an underground tube from which the air has been removed to eliminate air drag. Small pods carrying four passengers would accelerate at 2.5 m/s2 until reaching a speed of 330 m/s. Later they would brake at 1.5 m/s2. A launch of one pod per minute would transport 240 passengers per hour, roughly equivalent to one jet plane per hour.

Since cos(25) is approximately 0.906, the minimum coefficient of static friction is μs >= 0.906

a) Substituting this into the previous equation, we get:

N - mg * sin(25) = μk * N

Solving for N, we get:

N = mg * sin(25) / (1 - μk)

b) Since the force applied by the person is horizontal, the horizontal component of the normal force must balance it. Therefore,

F = N * cos(25)

Solving for N, we get:

N = F / cos(25) = 0 / cos(25) = 0 N

c) Since the person is not slipping, the friction force must balance the horizontal component of the gravitational force. Therefore,

fs = μs * N

where μs is the coefficient of static friction.

Since N = mg * cos(25),

fs = μs * mg * cos(25)

d)Since cos(25) is approximately 0.906, the minimum coefficient of static friction is

μs >= 0.906

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a. Time to accelerate to 60 mph is 2.18 s.

b. The acceleration would be needed to achieve the same speed at the same time at constant acceleration is 12.3 m/s² or 1.26g.

The complete question is in the attachment. Convert the velocity unit from mph to m/s

The object has acceleration so the object moves in a non-uniform motion.

v = u + at

According to the model of acceleration, there is two part to acceleration. Between 0 - 0.4 s and between 0.4 s - 3 s.

From 0s - 0.4s

From 0.4s - t

Using quadratic formula to calculate the time

t₁₂ = (- b ± (√(b² - 4ac))) ÷ 2a

t₁₂ = (14.6 ± (√((- 14.6)² - (4 × 1.5 × 21.22)))) ÷ (2 × 1.5)

t₁₂ = (14.6 ± (√(213.16 - 127.32)) ÷ 3.0

t₁₂ = (14.6 ± (√85.84) ÷ 3.0

t₁₂ = (14.6 ± 9.26) ÷ 3.0

t = 1.78 s

Time travel to reach 60 mph

t = t first part + t second part

t = 0.4 s + 1.78 s

t = 2.18 s

In a constant acceleration

v = u + at

26.82 = 2.18a

a = 26.82 ÷ 2.18

a = 12.3 m/s²

a = (12.3 ÷ 9.8) g

a = 1.26g

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Answer:

it's there to reduce movement of the passenger if hit.

Explanation:

it's quite simple really, its there because if it wasn't the person would've gone flying through the front window screen.

The planet that a Martian is on is Earth.

The formula to calculate the period from a simple pendulum

T = 2π × √(L ÷ g)

T ÷ 2π = √(L ÷ g)

(T ÷ 2π)² = L ÷ g

T² ÷ 4π² = L ÷ g

L = (T² × g) ÷ 4π²

Compare from pendulum on Mars and another planet

L₁ = L₂

(T₁² × g₁) ÷ 4π² = (T₂² × g₂) ÷ 4π²

T₁² × g₁ = T₂² × g₂

1.5² × 0.38g = 0.92² × g₂

2.25 × 0.38g = 0.8464 × g₂

0.855g = 0.8464 × g₂

g₂ = 0.855g ÷ 0.8464

g₂ = 1.0101g

g₂ = 1.0101 × 9.8

g₂ = 9.89

The other planet is Earth.

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The horizontal force required to displace the chandelier 0.16 m is equal to the restoring force divided by the displacement is 1500N

A. To displace the position of the chandelier 0.16 m to one side, a horizontal force is necessary to balance the restoring force due to the tension in the wire. This restoring force can be calculated as the weight of the chandelier times the acceleration due to gravity:

Frest = W * g = 25 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 = 245 N

The horizontal force required to displace the chandelier 0.16 m is equal to the restoring force divided by the displacement:

Fhorizontal = Frest / (0.16 m) = 245 N / 0.16 m = 1531 N

Rounding to two significant figures, the answer is:

Fhorizontal = 1500 N

B. The tension in the wire can be calculated as the sum of the forces in the vertical direction, which is equal to the weight of the chandelier:

Tension = W = 25 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 = 245 N

Rounding to two significant figures, the answer is:

Tension = 250 N

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Momentum is P. p= mv. P = 0.15* 45= 6.75.

Momentum is a commonly used term in sports. A team that has the momentum is on the move and is going to take some effort to stop. A team that has a lot of momentum is really on the move and is going to be hard to stop.

Momentum is a physics term; it refers to the quantity of motion that an object has. A sports team that is on the move has the momentum. If an object is in motion (on the move) then it has momentum.

Momentum can be defined as "mass in motion." All objects have mass; so if an object is moving, then it has momentum - it has its mass in motion.

Therefore, Momentum is P. p= mv. P = 0.15* 45= 6.75.

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Dogs can hear sounds at higher frequencies than humans. The range of sound frequencies that dogs can hear is approximately 40 Hz to 60,000 Hz, while the range for humans is 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz. This means that dogs can hear ultrasonic sounds that are beyond the range of human hearing.

In terms of physics, sound is a vibration that travels through a transmission medium like a gas, liquid, or solid as an acoustic wave.

Sound is the reception of these waves and the brain's perception of them in terms of human physiology and psychology. Dogs have the ability to hear ultrasonic sounds that are audible only to them.

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The speed of the two carts after the collision is 10 m/s.

What is momentum?

Momentum is a measure of an object's motion and is defined as the product of an object's mass and velocity. The SI unit of momentum is kilogram-meters per second (kg m/s).

In physics, momentum is an important concept in the study of motion and is related to the forces acting on an object. According to Newton's second law of motion, the momentum of an object changes when a force is applied to the object. The magnitude of the change in momentum is proportional to the size of the force and the time over which it is applied.

In collisions and other interactions between objects, the total momentum of the system is conserved, meaning that the total momentum before the interaction is equal to the total momentum after the interaction.

initial momentum = mA · vA1 + mB · vB1

final momentum = (mA + mB) · vAB2

Where:

mA = mass of cart A = 0.500 kg

vA1 = velocity of cart A before the collision = 100 m/s

mB = mass of cart B = 1.50 kg.

vB1 = velocity of cart B before the collision = - 20 m/s

vAB2 = velocity of the carts that move as a single object = unknown.

(notice that we have considered leftward as negative direction)

Since the momentum of system remains constant:

initial momentum = final momentum

mA · vA1 + mB · vB1 = (mA + mB) · vAB2

Solving for vAB2:

(mA · vA1 + mB · vB1) / (mA + mB) = vAB2

(0.500 kg · 100 m/s - 1.50 kg · 20 m/s) / (0.500 kg + 1.50 kg) = vAB2

vAB2 = 10 m/s

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These characteristics include density, Cp, thermal conductivity, and Cp. The amount of thermal energy needed to raise a substance's temperature by 1°C is known as its heat capacity (with the value depending on which temperature scale is used).

As we now understand, a material's thermal properties determine its ability to conduct heat or, more specifically, determine its nature in the presence of heat. As a result, when heat moves through an object, it exhibits thermal qualities.

Thermal Expansion is one of the main elements of a substance's thermal characteristics. Temperature Stress Temperature Conduction.

We know that change in length ΔL=LαΔT

ΔT=40−20=20 , L=5m

ΔL=5×α×20

ΔL=5×1.2×10

−5

×20

=1.2×10

−3

=1.2mm

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Answer:

pv=nrt

Explanation:

pv=nrt

Answer: W = 6.4 x 10^5

Explanation: W = P x AV +(1.6x10^5 PA)(4M)

                                                        W = 6.4 x 10^5

Answer:

E+V= Weird

Explanation:

If you subtract "e" repeating from E and V you'll get the equation above.

The energy input at aphelion (farthest from the sun) is 92% of the intensity at perihelion (closest to the sun) because of the inverse-square law, which states that the intensity of radiation decreases with the square of the distance from the source.

However, the difference in energy input does not solely explain the difference in surface temperature from winter to summer.

Other factors, such as the Earth's axial tilt, atmospheric composition, and cloud cover also play a role in determining the surface temperature.

Evidence from climate models and observations indicate that changes in these factors, especially changes in the number of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, can have a significant impact on global temperature patterns.

In conclusion, while the inverse-square law affects the intensity of solar radiation, it is not the sole factor in determining surface temperature, and the role of other factors must be considered to fully understand seasonal and climatic variations.

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-27.7 x 10⁶ N is the net force on particle q₂..

Define a charged particle

A particle with an electric charge is said to be charged particle. It might be an ion, such as a molecule or atom having an excess or shortage of electrons in comparison to protons. It could also be an elementary particle like as an electron, proton, or another one that is thought to have the same charge (except antimatter).

F₁₂ = kq₁q₂/r²

k is Coulomb's constant

r is the distance between q₁ and q₂

q represent charges

F₁₂ = (9x 10⁹ x 18.1 x 10⁻³ x 11.2 x 10⁻³)/(0.28)²

F₁₂ = -23* 10⁶ N

F₂₃ = kq₂q₃/r²

F₂₃ = -(9 x 10⁹ x 11.3 x 10⁻³ x 5.67 x 10⁻³)/(0.35)²

F₂₃ = 4.7 x 10⁶ N

F(net) = F₁₂ + F₂₃

         = -23* 10⁶ N + -4.7 x 10⁶ N

         =  -27.7 x 10⁶ N

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The  incorrect equation  among them  is: Δt = v/Δx.

A physical quantity is a property of a substance or system that can be measured and quantified. The algebraic multiplication of a "Numerical value" and a "Unit" can be used to express a physical quantity as a value.

Unit of distance Δx is meter.

Unit of elapsed time Δt is second.

Unit of speed v is meter per second.

Hence, the possible equations  among them are:

Δx = vΔt

v = Δx/Δt

Δt = Δx/v

1/Δt = v/Δx

But  the  incorrect equation  among them  is:

Δt = v/Δx.

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Your question is incomplete, but most probably the options of the question are:

Δx = vΔt

v = Δx/Δt

Δt = Δx/v

1/Δt = v/Δx

Δt = v/Δx.

We can use Force in our everyday lives through the following below:

This is referred to as an influence that can change the motion of an object and the S.I unit is Newton. The formula is F = ma where m is mass and a is acceleration.

The use of force is important in our every day lives as it is used to perform basic activities such as lifting objects for use and brushing the hair to look good and tidy.

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The smallest unit of matter that may be divided without producing electrically charged particles is the atom.

The rest consists of a positively charged nucleus of protons and neutrons surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons.

The nucleus is small and dense compared with the electrons, which are the lightest charged particles in nature. Electrons are attracted to any positive charge by their electric force; in an atom, electric forces bind the electrons to the nucleus.

It is also the smallest piece of substance with chemical element-like characteristics. As a result, the atom serves as the fundamental unit of chemistry.

Therefore, The smallest unit of matter that may be divided without producing electrically charged particles is the atom.

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Light has been traveling from this object before it arrives on earth for 1,500 light-years.

Why is Orion Nebula so bright?

The Orion Nebula, a colourful cloud of gas and cosmic dust, is a star-forming region. The nebula has "a rather brilliant apparent brightness because it is the nearest massive star-forming zone to Earth.

Why was Orion given that name?

The ancient Egyptians believed that the stars in the belt represented the spot where the spirit of the god Osiris would ultimately dwell. To the Arabs, the constellation appeared to be enormous. The mythological Greek hunter Orion is the subject of the constellation's name.

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Answer:

Explanation: =− And   ..=. −=.  = =.  ( .. . )    ( . ..)   =. Therefore   = .=

Answer:

a.

i. t = u^2 * sin(a) * cos(a) / g

ii. 90 degree

Explanation:

a.(i) The horizontal distance PQ can be expressed as:

PQ = u * cos(a) * t

Where t is the time taken for the ball to reach the ground, which can be determined using the vertical motion equation:

v = u * sin(a) - g * t

where v is the final velocity (0 m/s at the ground) and g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2). Solving for t, we have:

t = (u * sin(a)) / g

Substituting t back into the expression for PQ:

PQ = u * cos(a) * (u * sin(a)) / g

t = u^2 * sin(a) * cos(a) / g

(ii) To find the angle of projection for maximum PQ, we need to find the maximum of PQ with respect to a. Taking the derivative of PQ with respect to a, setting it equal to zero, and solving for a, we have:

dPQ/da = (u^2 * cos^2(a) - u^2 * sin^2(a)) / g = 0

This gives us:

sin(2a) = 0

The maximum value of PQ occurs at:

a = 90° or a = 270°

So the angle of projection for maximum PQ is 90 degrees.

The equivalent of what mathematicians refer to as a self-adjoint operator in physics is a Hermitian operator.

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The total head of the pipe is 430,400 Pa.

The total head of the pipe is the total pressure of the pipe and it is calculated as follows;

Pt = Pi + ¹/₂ρv² + ρgh

where;

Pt = ( 350,000) + ¹/₂(1000)(2)²  +  (1000 x 9.8 x 8)

Pt = 430,400 Pa

Thus, the total head or total pressure of the pipe depends on the density of water, speed of water and height above datum.

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Two mirrors are inclined at an angle of 30 degrees a ray of light obliquely at 180.

A mirror is said to be inclined when it is positioned perpendicular to a surface or if a flat mirror is positioned at an angle from the base (other than 90 degrees).

We first need to comprehend light in order to comprehend mirrors. According to the rule of reflection, a light beam that strikes a surface will bounce back like a tennis ball bounced against a wall.

Always equal to the angle leaving the surface, or the angle of reflection, is the entering angle, also known as the angle of incidence.

Therefore, Two mirrors are inclined at an angle of 30 degrees a ray of light obliquely at 180.

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Answer:

The difference in the calculated and measured velocity could be due to the fact that the motion sensor may not have been able to accurately detect the velocity of the block 1.0 second before the explosion due to the sudden change in momentum caused by the explosion. Additionally, the motion sensor may not have been able to accurately detect the velocity of the two pieces 1.0 second after the explosion due to the sudden change in momentum caused by the explosion. This could explain the 10% discrepancy between the calculated and measured velocity.

Explanation:

The pressure drop along a 4m section of the pipe due to viscosity is 0.00653 N/m.

The resistance of a fluid to deformation at a specific rate is measured by its viscosity.

Temperature of water is = 20° C.

The radius of the horizontal pipe  = 1.0 cm = 0.01.

The velocity of the center is = 0.2 m/s.

The viscosity of the water = 16×10⁻³ N-s-m⁻²

Hence, the pressure drop along a 4m section of the pipe due to viscosity = fLv²/2gD

= (16 ×10⁻³ )×(4 × 0.2²)/(2 × 9.8 × 2 ×0.01) N/m

= 0.00653 N/m.

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Considering the Coulomb's Law, the magnitude of the charge on each particle is 4.2426 C.

Coulomb's law or law of electrostatics is the relationship between the interactions of electric charges, that is, it explains the force experienced by two electric charges at rest.

This law says that the electric force with which two point charges at rest attract or repel each other is directly proportional to the product of the magnitude of both charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance that separates them, expressed mathematically as:

[tex]F=k\frac{Qq}{d^{2} }[/tex]

where:

The force is attractive if the charges are of opposite sign and repulsive if they are of the same sign.

In this case, you know that:

Replacing in the Coulomb's Law:

[tex]1.8x10^{-8} N=9x10^{9} \frac{Nm^{2} }{C^{2} }\frac{Qq}{(0.3 m)^{2} }[/tex]

Being Q=q:

[tex]1.8x10^{-8} N=9x10^{9} \frac{Nm^{2} }{C^{2} }\frac{q^{2} }{(0.3 m)^{2} }[/tex]

Solving:

1.8×10⁻⁸ N÷ 9×10⁹ [tex]\frac{Nm^{2} }{C^{2} }[/tex]= q²÷ (0.3 m)²

2×10⁻¹⁸ C²/m²= q²÷ (0.3 m)²

2×10⁻¹⁸ C²/m²= q²÷ 0.09 m²

2×10⁻¹⁸ C²/m² ×0.09 m²= q²

1.8×10⁻¹⁹ C²= q²

√1.8×10⁻¹⁹ C²= q

4.2426 C= q= Q

Finally, each charge has a value of 4.2426 C.

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There are two possible configurations:

Force is a physical quantity that represents an interaction between objects. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction. Forces can cause objects to accelerate, change their shape, or change their velocity.

There are several types of forces, including gravitational forces, electromagnetic forces, and frictional forces. Force is measured in units of Newtons (N) and can be calculated using Newton's laws of motion. Force plays a crucial role in the study of physics, and understanding its behavior is essential for understanding the motion and interactions of objects in the world around us.

For the three forces to be in equilibrium, the sum of the forces in the x-direction must be equal to zero and the sum of the forces in the y-direction must also be equal to zero.

So, the horizontal force (12 N) is balanced by the sum of the other two forces:

12 N = F1 + F2

where F1 and F2 are the magnitudes of the other two forces.

Since the forces are in a vertical plane, one of the forces must be directed upwards and the other downwards.

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(a) The power required by the car climbing the inclined plane at steady speed is 15.554 kW.

(b) The power required by the car when the speed changes is 19.45 kW.

The power required by a car climbing the inclined plane is calculated as follows;

P = Fv

where;

Since the speed is steady, v = 80 km/h = 22.22 m/s

P = 700 N x 22.22

P = 15,554 W

P = 15.554 kW

When the speed of the car changes from 90 km/h to 110 km/h, the power required is calculated as;

vf = 110 km/h = 30.56 m/s

vi = 90 km/h = 25 m/s

V = ( 30.56 + 25 ) / 2 = 27.78 m/s

P = FV

P = 700 x 27.78

P = 19,446 W

P = 19.45 kW

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The quantities that can be compared from four cars is the average acceleration. Answer A.

The question isn't complete. A similar question is in the attachment. When a truck or a car increases its velocity over time, it means it experiences acceleration. The vehicle moves in a non-uniform motion. The formula in non-uniform motion

where

The information in the question  that four cars have a different time to travel but have the same

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