Park Corporation is planning to issue bonds with a face value of $790,000 and a coupon rate of 7.5 percent. The bonds mature in 6 years and pay interest semiannually every June 30 and December 31. All of the bonds were sold on January 1 of this year. Park uses the effective-interest amortization method and also uses a discount account. Assume an annual market rate of interest of 8.5 percent. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, and PVA of $1) (Use the appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Round your final answer to whole dollars.)Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)2. Prepare the journal entry to record the interest payment on June 30 of this year. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)3. What bond payable amount will Park report on its June 30 balance sheet? (Enter all amounts with a positive sign.)
Answers
Answer:
Journal Entry to record issuance of bond:-
First of all, we need to calculate the issue price of the bonds.
Semi Annual Stated Coupon Interest = face Value 790,000 x Coupon Rate 7.5% * 1/2half yearly = $29,625
Semiannual period to maturity (n) = 6 years x 2 = 12
Semi Annual Market Interest Rate (R) = 8.5%*1/2 = 4.25%
Present Value of Bonds (Price of the bonds issued) = Semi-Annual Coupon Interest x PVIFA (R, n) + Face Value x PVIF (R, n)
= (29,625*9.25039) + (790,000*0.60686)
= 274,042.80 + 479,419.40
= $753,462
Calculation of Present Value Factor:-
PVIFA (R, n) = Present Value interest factor for ordinary annuity at R% for n periods = (1 – 1/(1+R)n) / R
PVIFA (4.25%, 12) = (1 – 1/(1+0.0425)12) / 0.0425 = 9.25039
PVIF (R, n) = Present Value interest factor for ‘n’ period at ‘R’% = 1/(1+R)n
PVIF (4.25%, 12) = 1/(1+0.0425)12= 0.60686
Explanation:
Related Questions
Allen buys only beer and pizza. When the price of beer is $2.00 per bottle and the price of pizza is $10.00, Allen maximizes his total utility (satisfaction) by buying 5 beers and 4 pizzas. If the marginal utility of the 5th beer is 100 utils. What would be the marginal utility of the 4th pizza?
Answers
Answer:
500 utils.
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What would be the marginal utility of the 4th pizza
First step is to determine the Total utility maximized
Using this formula
Total utility maximized =Beer Marginal Utility/Price of beers =Pizza Marginal Utility/Price of pizza.
Let plug in the formula
Total utility maximized= 100 utils/$2.00 = Marginal Utility of pizza/$10.00.
Marginal Utility of beers = 100/$2
Marginal Utility of beers= 50 utils per dollar
Marginal Utility of pizza =50 utils per dollar
Now let determine the marginal utility of the 4th pizza
Hence,
50 = Marginal Utility of pizza/$10
Marginal Utility of pizza=50*$10
Marginal Utility of pizza= 500 utils.
Therefore What would be the marginal utility of the 4th pizza is 500 utils
The data is D = 50,000/year, S= $500 per order, H = $0.25 per unit per year. Assume a lead time of 3 days.
Fill in the following table. Write out the formulas you are using.
Annual demand
Holding cost (units per year)
Ordering cost
Ordering quantity (EOQ)
Number of orders per year
Average inventory
Maximum inventory
Reorder level
Length of order cycle
Annual holding cost
Annual ordering cost
Annual Affected Inventory Cost
b. Suppose a mistake was made in the data and the correct data is D = 60,000 per year, S = $400 per order, H = $0.20 per unit per year. Calculate the correct EOQ and affected inventory cost.
c. Now suppose we used the incorrect EOQ (based on the first set of data) instead of the correct EOQ. Calculate the affected inventory cost.
d. Compute the percentage error in the EOQ and in the inventory cost.
e. Moral of the story is that incorrect estimation of costs or demand (does or does not) result in substantial deviation from the optimal cost (circle the right answer).
Answers
Answer:
Annual demand 50,000 units
Holding cost $0.25 per year
Ordering Cost $500 per order
EOQ : 14,142
Number of orders per year 4
Average inventory 14,142 units
Maximum inventory 14,500 units
Reorder level 410 units
Length of order cycle 3 days
Annual Holding cost $12,500
Annual ordering cost $2000
Annual affected inventory cost $14,500
Explanation:
EOQ = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{2 * D * S}{H} }[/tex]
EOQ = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{2 * 50000 * 500}{0.25} }[/tex]
EOQ = 14,142 units
Number of Order : Annual demand / EOQ
Number of order : 50,000 / 14,142 = 3.53 or approximately 4
Annual Ordering cost : No. of order * cost per order
Annual ordering cost : 4 * $500 = $2,000
Annual Holding Cost : Demand * Holding cost per unit
Annual holding cost = 50,000 * $0.25 per unit = $12,500
Reorder level : Daily demand * lead time
Reorder level : [ 50000 / 365 ] * 3 = 410 units
Stucki Holdings Corp. incurred the following expenditures: $3,400 cost to replace the transmission in a company-owned vehicle; $16,700 cost of annual property insurance on the company’s production facilities; $14,100 cost to develop and register a design patent; $62,500 cost to add a security and monitoring system to the company’s distribution center; $700 cost to repair paint damage on a company-owned vehicle caused by normal wear and tear.
Required:
Which, if any, of these expenditures should be capitalized?
Answers
Solution :
1. Nature : Cost to replace the transmission in the company owned vehicle --- $3,400
Remarks : It is a capital expenditure as the benefit of the transmission is more than 1 year.
2. Nature : cost of annual property insurance on the company’s production facilities ---- $16,700
Remarks : Insurance is considered as an annual expense of the company and the benefits of the company. It is available only for the year of insurance and therefore it is a revenue expense.
3. Nature : cost to develop and register a design patent --- $14,100
Remark : This expense should be capitalized as the benefits of the design is received for a longer period of time.
4. Nature : cost to add a security and monitoring system to the company’s distribution center --- $62,500
Remark : This expense should be capitalized as the benefits of the security as well as the monitoring is received for more than 1 year.
5. Nature : cost to repair paint damage on a company-owned vehicle caused by normal wear and tear --- $700
Remark : It is regular and is a maintenance expense. So this expense will not be capitalized.
Melhoyo Corporation, a manufacturing company, has provided data concerning its operations for September. The beginning balance in the raw materials account was $37,000 and the ending balance was $29,000. Raw materials purchases during the month totaled $57,000. Manufacturing overhead cost incurred during the month was $102,000, of which $2,000 consisted of raw materials classified as indirect materials. The direct materials cost for September was: Group of answer choices
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is "$63,000".
Explanation:
Given:
Beginning balance of raw materials,
= $37,000
Purchases made,
= $57,000
Ending balance,
= $29,000
Expenses of raw material,
= $2,000
Now,
The direct material cost will be:
= [tex]Beginning \ balance+Purchases \ made-Ending \ balance-Expenses \ of \ raw \ material[/tex]= [tex]37000+57000-29000-2000[/tex]
= [tex]63,000[/tex] ($)
Which business unit could have its shares quoted on the stock exchange?
Answers
Answer:
To promote trading of its stock, a corporation may choose to list its shares on a stock exchange. Apple, Walmart and Ford are high-profile publicly traded corporations, but smaller companies also trade on the major exchanges.
Which statement is true?
A bank interest lower than inflation means more purchasing power.
Nominal rates are an accurate figure of purchasing power.
Real interest measures the power of the saved money
Real interest is the rate quoted in loan and deposit agreements.
Answers
Answer:
Nominal rates are an accurate figure of purchasing power.
The statement nominal rates are an accurate figure of purchasing power can be marked as true. Thus, the correct option is B). Nominal rates are an accurate figure of purchasing power.
What is nominal interest rate?Nominal interest rate refers to the interest rate before taking inflation into account. It is also refer to the interest rate on a loan that is charged without taking into account any fees or compounding of interest.
The nominal rate of interest is often used in banks to describe the interest on different loans and in the investment field as well. The higher the nominal rate, the more interest will be earned on savings.
Basically, the nominal interest rate is approximately equal to the real interest rate plus the inflation rate that can be depicts as (i = R + h).
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In some very small countries, ConveyerPape recognizes that the cost of navigating the legal system and establishing a distribution channel is more than the potential profit. Still, ConveyerPape would like to provide conveyer belts to some established customers operating in the country. ConveyerPape should consider utilizing a:________
Answers
Answer:
Distribution intermediary
Explanation:
In simple words, Producers can contact different sorts of clients through intermediaries in a distribution chain. Intermediaries function as go-betweens for distinct parts of the supply chain, purchasing from one and delivering to another.
In other words, A delivery route is a series of firms or middlemen throughout which an item or service is purchased by the end buyer.
North Pole Fishing Equipment Corporation and South Pole Fishing Equipment Corporation would have identical equity betas of 1.10 if both were all equity financed. The market value information for each company is shown here: North Pole South PoleDebt $ 2,900,000 $ 3,800,000 Equity $ 3,800,000 $ 2,900,000 The expected return on the market portfolio is 10.9 percent, and the risk-free rate is 3.2 percent. Both companies are subject to a corporate tax rate of 35 percent. Assume the beta of debt is zero.a. What is the equity beta of each of the two companies? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))Equity betaNorth Pole South Pole b. What is the required rate of return on each of the two companies’ equity? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))Rate of returnNorth Pole % South Pole %
Answers
Answer and Explanation:
The calculation is given below;
For North Pole:
Unlevered Beta = 1.10
Debt = $2,900,000
Equity = $3,800,000
So,
D/E Ratio = Debt ÷ Equity
= $2,900,000 ÷ $3,800,000
= 0.76316
Now
Levered Beta = Unlevered Beta × [1 + (1 - tax) × D ÷ E Ratio]
= 1.10 × [1 + (1 - 0.35) × 0.76316]
= 1.65
Required Return = Risk-free Rate + Levered Beta × (Market Return - Risk-free Rate)
= 3.20% + 1.65 × (10.90% - 3.20%)
= 15.91%
For South Pole:
Unlevered Beta = 1.10
Debt = $3,800,000
Equity = $2,900,000
So,
D/E Ratio = Debt ÷ Equity
= $3,800,000 ÷ $2,900,000
= 1.31034
Now
Levered Beta = Unlevered Beta × [1 + (1 - tax) × D ÷ E Ratio]
= 1.10 × [1 + (1 - 0.35) × 1.31034]
= 2.04
And
Required Return = Risk-free Rate + Levered Beta × (Market Return - Risk-free Rate)
= 3.20% + 2.04 × (10.90% - 3.20%)
= 18.91%
_______ is best described as the process of transformation of an idea into a new product or process, or the modification and recombination of existing ones.
Answers
Answer: Invention
Explanation:
Invention simply refers to the process for transforming an idea into a new product or the modification and the recombination of existing ones.
Invention is the unique method, or process that's used in the creation of a product or may be an improvement on a product or machine that's already created.
To determine whether a lottery winner would prefer to receive the money in a single lump sum immediately or receive an equal amount over a period of years, you would use which type of time value of money calculation
Answers
Answer:
D)The present value of annuity
Explanation:
These are the options for the question
a) future value of a single amount.b. Contingent assets, if probable and estimable, are The present value of a single amount.c. The future value of an annuity
d. The present value of annuity
The present value of an annuity can be regarded as the amount of money which would be needed today inorder to fund series annuity payments in the future. With respect to time value of money, particular sum of money that is been received today usually have worth that is more than that same sum of money at a future date. For instance, To determine whether a lottery winner would prefer to receive the money in a single lump sum immediately or receive an equal amount over a period of years, you would use present value of annuity type of time value of money calculation.
Commercial Services.com Corporation provides business-to-business services on the Internet. Data concerning the most recent year appear below:
Sales $3,000,000
Net operating income $150,000
Average operating assets $750,000
Required:
Consider each question below independently. Carry out all computations to two decimal places.
1. Compute the company’s return on investment (ROI).
2. The entrepreneur who founded the company is convinced that sales will increase next year by 50% and that net operating income will increase by 200%, with no increase in average operating assets. What would be the company's ROI?
3. The chief financial officer of the company believes a more realistic scenario would be a $1,000,000 increase in sales, requiring a $250.000 increase in average operating assets, with a resulting $200,000 increase in net operating income. What would be the company’s ROI in this scenario?
Answers
Answer:
1. ROI = Margin * Turnover
Margin = Net operating income / Sales
= 150,000 / 3,000,000
= 5%
Turnover = Sales / Average operating assets
= 3,000,000 / 750,000
= 4 times
ROI = 5% * 4
= 20%
2. Sales will increase by 50% and NOI will increase by 200%.
Margin = (150,000 * (1 + 200%)) / (3,000,000 * ( 1 + 50%))
= 10%
Turnover = (3,000,000 * ( 1 + 50%)) / 750,000
= 6
ROI = 10% * 6
= 60%
3. Sales will increase by $1,000,000. Average operating assets by $250,000 and NOI will increase by $200,000
Margin = (150,000 + 200,000) / (3,000,000 + 1,000,000)
= 8.75%
Turnover = (3,000,000 + 1,000,000) / (750,000 + 250,000)
= 4
ROI = 8.75% * 4
= 35%
The Beauty Beyond Words Salon uses an activity-based costing system in its beauty salon to determine the cost of services. The salon has determined the costs of services by activity as follows:
Activity Activity Rate
Hair washing $4.00
Conditioning $3.50
Chemical treatment $25.00
Styling $10.00
Hair Washing
Conditioning Chemical Treatment
Styling
Haircut 1 1 0 0
Complete style 1 1 0 1
Perm 2 3 1 1
Highlights 3 4 2 1
Calculate the cost of services for a haircut.
a. $7.50
b. $4.00
c. $3.50
d. $11.50
Answers
Answer:
The correct option is a. $7.50.
Explanation:
Note: The data in this question are merged together. They are therefore sorted before answering the question. See the attached pdf file for the complete question with the sorted data.
The explanation of the answer is now provided as follows:
Activity-based costing is a costing system that involves identifying an organization's activities and assigning the cost of each activity to all products and services based on actual consumption.
Based on the data in the question, a haircut requires one units each of Hair Washing and Conditioning, while it requires zero unit of each of Chemical Treatment and Styling.
Therefore, we have:
Cost of services for a haircut = (Units of Hair Washing * Rate of Hair Washing) + (Units of Conditioning * Rate of Conditioning) = (1 * $4.00) + (1 $3.50) = $4.00 + $3.50 = $7.50
Therefore, the correct option is a. $7.50.
The Maybe Pay Life Insurance Co. is trying to sell you an investment policy that will pay you and your heirs $25,000 per year forever. If the required return on this investment is 5.8 percent, how much will you pay for the policy
Answers
Answer:
the amount that should be paid for the policy is $431,034.48
Explanation:
The computation of the amount that should be paid for the policy is given below:
Present value of perpetual cash flow = Perpetual cash flow ÷ Rate of return
= $25,000 ÷ 5.8%
= $431,034.48
Hence, the amount that should be paid for the policy is $431,034.48
The same should be considered and relevant
Mertis, Inc. reported Net fixed assets as follows on its Balance sheets for December 31, 2011, and December 31, 2012 look as follows:
2011 2012
Net fixed assets 815,000 865,000
On its 2012 Income statement, Mertis recorded a depreciation expense of $34,971. What amount of cash did Mertis spend in 2012 on new fixed assets? (Record your answer without a dollar sign and without commas, for example, a record $32,400 as 32400).
Answers
Answer:
the amount of cash did Mertis spend in 2012 on new fixed assets is $84,971
Explanation:
The computation of the amount of cash did Mertis spend in 2012 on new fixed assets is shown below;
= ending net fixed assets + depreciation expense - beginning net fixed assets
= $865,000 + $34,971 - $815,000
= $84,971
Hence, the amount of cash did Mertis spend in 2012 on new fixed assets is $84,971
How do managers handle 2 challenges of each of the 8ms of management to effectively and efficiently steer their organization in a globally competitive environment and thus achieve the organizational goals
Answers
Answer:
16
Explanation:
i think 16 im not sure though. hope i helped:)
John works for a media advertising company that helps clients place ads in local online newspapers and magazines. He consults with systems analysts and programmers on projects that require the creation of systems to manage client records and trends. What is John's role in his organization?
Answers
Answer:
Database Administrator
Explanation:
From the question we are informed about John who works for a media advertising company that helps clients place ads in local online newspapers and magazines. He consults with systems analysts and programmers on projects that require the creation of systems to manage client records and trends. In this case, John's role in his organization is Database Administrator.
Database administrators can be regarded as a professionals that carry out functions that involve database development, security as well as storage and retrieval. They are professional that handle database management systems software, they are responsible for determining ways that can be used to organize and store data. Their role can carry such as capacity planning,performance monitoring as well as installation and configuration also troubleshooting and database design,
The MC = P rule applies
Select one
A. Only when the firm is a price taker or perfectly competitive firm
B. To firms in all type of industries
C. Only to monopolies
D. Only to monopolistic competition
Answers
Link Co. purchased machinery that cost $3,000,000 on January 4, 2019. The entire cost was recorded as an expense. The machinery has a nine-year life and a $200,000 residual value. The error was discovered on December 20, 2021. Before the correction was made, and before the books were closed on December 31, 2018, retained earnings was understated by:__________
a. $3,000,000.
b. $2,066,667.
c. $2,377,778
d. $2,333,333.
Answers
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
As the interest rate __________, the quantity supplied of money __________ and the quantity demanded of money __________. Group of answer choices falls; remains unchanged; falls rises; rises; rises none of the these rises; remains unchanged; falls falls; rises; falls
Answers
Answer:
rises,remains unchanged,rises
Interest rates are the specific amount charged by the lenders to the borrower when lending money. When the interest rates increase, the demand falls.
What are supply and demand?Supply and demand are the economic pillars for setting the pricing of the objects and other materials in a market. The increased interest rates discourage the demand for funds by the borrowers and the consumers.
The quantity of money remains the same as the supply is not affected but the demand for the money will fall as the consumers, corporations and the consumers will not buy funds and loans at high-interest rates.
Therefore, option D. rises; remains unchanged; falls are the correct order of the blanks.
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Suppose that the demand curve for compact disks is given by P = 600 – Q and that the supply curve is given by P = 0.5 Q, where Q is the quantity of compact disks and P is their price. What is the price elasticity of demand at the equilibrium price and quantity?
a. –2.00b. –0.02c. –0.50d. –0.05e. –0.20
Answers
Answer: -0.5
Explanation:
From the information given,
Demand curve = P = 600 – Q
Supply curve = P = 0.5Q
Equilibrium = Qd = Qs
Therefore, 600 - Q = 0.5Q
600 = Q + 0.5Q
600 = 1.5Q
Q = 600/1.5
Q = 400
Since P = 600 - Q
P = 600 - 400
P = 200
Price elasticity will be:
= (dQ/dP) × (P/Q)
=(-1) × (200/400).
= -1 × 0.5
= -0.5
The price elasticity is -0.5
The purpose or objectives of Competition policy
Answers
Article 1] This Act, by prohibiting private monopolization, unreasonable restraint of trade and unfair trade practices, by preventing excessive concentration of economic power and by eliminating unreasonable restraint on production, sale, price, technology and the like, and all other unjust restriction of business ...
Answer:
Competition policy promotes market competition by regulating anti-competitive behavior undertaken by firms. The fundamental reason for competition policy is to allow the smooth functioning of the free market and the price mechanism, thus maximizing economic welfare.
Explanation:
Demand for a product is 500 units per month. The company incurs a fixed order placement, transportation, and receiving cost of 4,000 each time an order is placed. Each cycle costs 500 and the retailer has a holding cost of 20 percent. Evaluate the number of products that the store manager should order in each replenishment lot?
Answers
Answer:
Economic Order Quantity is the level of inventory that minimizes the total inventory holding costs and ordering costs. It is one of the oldest classical production scheduling models. Economic order quantity refers to that number (quantity) ordered in a single purchase so that the accumulated costs of ordering and carrying costs are at the minimum level. In other words, the quantity that is ordered at one time should be so, which will minimize the total of. Cost of placing orders and receiving the goods, and Cost of storing the goods as well as interest on the capital invested.
economic order quantity (EOQ)
On December 31, the company provides consulting services and bills its customer $3,000 for these services.
Required:
Write down the necessary journal entry.
Answers
Answer:
Debit Accounts receivable $3,000
Credit Consulting Revenue $3,000
Explanation:
Based on the information given if the company provides consulting services and bills its customer the amount of $3,000 for these services the appropriate journal entry On December 31 will be:
On December 31
Debit Accounts receivable $3,000
Credit Consulting Revenue $3,000
On December 31
Accounts Receivable $3,000
To Consulting Revenue $3,000
(Being consulting services is recorded)
Here the account receivable should be recorded as it increased the assets and credited the consulting revenue as it also increased the revenue.
Therefore we can conclude that the above journal entry should be recorded.
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In two hours JustBorn Candies can produce 30,000 Peeps or 90,000 Mike and Ikes or any combination in between.
a. What is the trade-off between Peeps and Mike and Ikes?
i. For every Peep, 9 Mike and Ikes can be produced.
ii. For every Peep, 1/3 Mike and Ike can be produced.
iii. For every Mike and Ike, 3 Peeps can be produced.
iv. For every Peep, 3 Mike and Ikes can be produced.
b. Draw a production possibility curve that reflects this trade-off.
c. Identify the placement of the following points on the production possibility curve.
i. An efficient production point is (Click to select)inside the production possibility curveoutside the production possibility curveon the production possibility curve.
ii. An inefficient production point is (Click to select)on the production possibility curveoutside the production possibility curveinside the production possibility curve.
iii. An impossible point is (Click to select)on the production possibility curveoutside the production possibility curveinside the production possibility curve.
d. Illustrate what would happen if JustBorn candies developed a technology that increased productivity by one third for both products.
Answers
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
a. For every Peep, 3 Mike and Ikes can be produced
b. Check the attachment
c. An efficient production point is (on the) production possibility curve.
An inefficient production point is (inside) the production possibility curve.
An impossible point is (outside) the production possibility curve.
d. If if JustBorn candies developed a technology that increased productivity by one third for both products, then there will be a shift in the production possibility frontier outwards.
Renegade Publishers Inc. projected sales of 29,000 diaries for 2016. The estimated January 1, 2016, inventory is 1,200 units, and the desired December 31, 2016, inventory is 3,000 units. What is the budgeted production (in units) for 2016
Answers
Answer:
30,800 units
Explanation:
Production Budget for 2016
Budgeted Sales 29,000
Add Budgeted Closing Inventory 3,000
Total 32,000
Less Budgeted Opening Inventory (1,200)
Budgeted Production 30,800
therefore,
The budgeted production (in units) for 2016 is 30,800 units
zylo inc preferred stock pays a 7.50 annual dividend. What is the maximum price you are willing to pay for one share of this stock todya is your required return is 9.75
Answers
Answer: $76.92
Explanation:
From the question, Zylo inc preferred stock pays a 7.50 annual dividend, the maximum price that will be willing to be paid for one share of this stock today if the required return is 9.75% will be calculated as:
= Dividend / Required return
= $7.50 / 9.75%
= $7.50/0.0975
= $76.92
The maximum price willing to be paid is $76.92.
Twinkies on the shelf of a convenience store lose their fresh tastiness over time. We say that the taste quality is 11 when the Twinkies are first put on the shelf at the store, and that the quality of tastiness declines according to the function Q(t)=.85tQ(t)=.85t (tt in days). Determine when the taste quality will be one half of its original value.
Answers
Answer:
4.27 days
Explanation:
Initial taste quality = 1
Quality of tastiness declines using this function
Q(t) = 0.85^t ( t in days )
Determine when the taste quality will be 1/2 of original value
i.e. when Q(t) = 1/2
1/2 = 0.85^t
= In ( 2 ) = - t ( In 0.85 )
∴ t = - In (2) / In (0.85)
= 4.265 days ≈ 4.27 days
The purpose of GAAP's flexibility in its reporting standards allows companies to: Select one: a. Smooth reported revenues and earnings over several reporting periods. b. Change accounting estimates to meet target sales or earnings. c. Change accounting principles to improve reported earnings. d. Adopt specific accounting and reporting procedures to represent the firm's activities more accurately.
Answers
Answer:
D. Adopt specific accounting and reporting procedures to represent the firm's activities more accurately.
Explanation:
GAAP in accounting means Generally accepted accounting principle. It is a uniform collection of accounting rules and standards for reporting financial accounting for organizations
The main reason or purpose of GAAP is to ensure that there is transparency and consistency in the reporting of financial details from one organization to another. The aim is to also help firms record their financial activities accurately by adopting specific accounting and reporting procedures as stipulated by GAAP.
Politicalization of Accounting Standards
Some accountants have said that politicization in the development and acceptance of generally accepted accounting principles (i.e., rule-making) is taking place. Think about the term more broadly to mean the compromise that results when the bodies responsible for developing generally accepted accounting principles (FASB) are pressured by interest groups (SEC, American Accounting Association, businesses through their various organizations, Institute of Management Accountants, financial analysts, bankers, lawyers, and so on).
Required:
a. The Committee on Accounting Procedure of the AICPA was established in the mid to late 1930s and functioned until 1959, at which time the Accounting Principles Board came into existence. In 1973, the Financial Accounting Standards Board was formed, and the APB went out of existence. Do the reasons these groups were formed, their methods of operation while in existence, and the reasons for the demise of the first two indicate an increasing politicalization (as the term is used in the broad sense) of accounting standard setting? Explain.
b. What arguments can be raised to support the politicalization of accounting standard setting?
c. What arguments can be raised against the politicalization of accounting standard setting?
Answers
Answer: Some accountants have said that politicization in the development and acceptance of generally accepted accounting principles (i.e., rule-making) is taking place. Some use the term “politicization” in a narrow sense to mean the influence by governmental agencies, particularly the Securities and Exchange Commission, on the development of generally accepted accounting principles. Others use it more broadly to mean the compromise that results when the bodies responsible for developing generally accepted accounting principles are pressured by interest groups (SEC, American Accounting Association, businesses through their various organizations, Institute of Management Accountants, financial analysts, bankers, lawyers, and so on).
Instructions
(a) The Committee on Accounting Procedure of the AICPA was established in the mid- to late 1930s
and functioned until 1959, at which time the Accounting Principles Board came into existence. In
1973, the Financial Accounting Standards Board was formed and the APB went out of existence.
Do the reasons these groups were formed, their methods of operation while in existence, and the
reasons for the demise of the first two indicate an increasing politicization (as the term is used in
the broad sense) of accounting standard-setting? Explain your answer by indicating how the CAP,
the APB, and the FASB operated or operate. Cite specific developments that tend to support your
answer.
(b) What arguments can be raised to support the “politicization” of accounting rule-making?
(c) What arguments can be raised against the “politicization” of accounting rule-making?
Solution
a) CAP. The Committee on Accounting Procedure, CAP, which was in existence from 1939 to 1959, was a natural outgrowth of AICPA committees which were in existence during the period 1933 to 1938. The committee was formed in direct response to the criticism received by the accounting profession during the financial crisis of 1929 and the years thereafter. The authorization to issue pronouncements on matters of accounting principles and procedures was based on the belief that the AICPA had the responsibility to establish practices that would become generally accepted by the profession and by corporate management.
Explanation:
The May transactions of Bramble Corp. were as follows:
May 4 Paid $610 due for supplies previously purchased on account.
7 Performed advisory services on account for $6,840.
8 Purchased supplies for $870 on account.
9 Purchased equipment for $1,930 in cash.
17 Paid employees $700 in cash.
22 Received bill for equipment repairs of $800.
29 Paid $1,280 for 12 months of insurance policy. Coverage begins June 1.
Required:
Journalize the transactions.
Answers
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are given below:
On May 4
Account payable $610
To cash $610
(To record the cash paid)
On May 7
Account receivable $6,840
To service revenue $6,840
(To record the service on account)
On May 8
Supplies $870
To Account payable $870
(To record supplies purchased on account)
On May 9
Equipment $1,930
To cash $1,930
(To record the equipment purchase)
On May 17
Salary expense $700
To cash $700
(To record the salaries expense)
On May 22
Repair expense $800
To Account payable $800
(To record the received bill for repairing of an equipment)
On May 29
Prepaid rent $1,280
To cash $1,280
(To record the cash paid)