The gram formula mass of the product, PCl₃, is 137.5 g.
What is the gram formula mass of a compound?The amount of a compound that has the same mass in grams as the formula mass in an atomic mass unit is said to have the compound's gram formula mass. It is also known as the molar mass.
Every element's atom has a characteristic mass, and each compound's molecule has a characteristic mass determined by the compound's formula.
The gram formula mass of the product PCl₃ is calculated below:
The atomic mass of P = 31 g
The atomic mass of Cl = 35.5 g
The gram formula mass of PCl₃ = 31 + 35.5 * 3
The gram formula mass of PCl₃ = 137.5 g
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16. INFER: Magnesium and Sodium atoms are about the same size. How does the size of a magnesium ion with a 2+ charge compare with that of a sodium ion with a single (+) charge?
The atomic size of a magnesium ion is smaller than the atomic size of sodium ion.
The distribution of electrons in an element's atomic orbitals is known by its electronic configuration. Atoms' electron configurations adhere to a standard nomenclature in which all atomic subshells that contain electrons are arranged in a sequence with the number of electrons they each hold expressed in superscript.
the electronic configuration of each element's electrons:
Na-[tex]1s^{2}2 s^{2}2 p^{6} 3s^{1}[/tex]
Mg-[tex]1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{6} 3s^{2}[/tex]
The magnesium atom is smaller than the sodium atom because its nuclear charge is larger (12+) than that of sodium (11+), according to the electron configuration. The electrons will be drawn more strongly to the magnesium nucleus, reducing the size of the atom.
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Which isotope, when bombarded with nitrogen-15, yields the artificial isotope dubnium-260 plus 4 neutrons
The isotope that when bombarded with nitrogen-15 yields the artificial isotope dubnium-260 plus 4 neutrons is californium-249.
Californium-249 is a heavy element and when bombarded with nitrogen-15, which is a light element, undergoes a nuclear reaction known as a "cold" fusion reaction. This reaction results in the formation of the artificial isotope dubnium-260, which has a higher atomic number than the starting element and the release of 4 neutrons.This process is known as a Nuclear Transmutation, which is a process in which one element is converted into another element by bombarding it with a beam of particles such as protons, neutrons, or other ions.
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A vitamin contains 9.2 x 10^23 iron atoms. How many moles of iron are in the tablet?
Answer:
Approx. 20 moles of iron.
Explanation:
There are approx.
6.022
×
10
23
iron atoms per mole of ion. This quantity, this number of iron atoms has a mass of
55.85⋅g . And of course, when we quote the mass of iron we say
55.85⋅g⋅mol−1 .
How many moles are in 1gm?
The mole is the fundamental unit of substance quantity in the SI. 0.041143797572516 moles make up 1 gram of magnesium. The grams to moles formula Use the grams to moles formula to calculate the number of moles, n, of a substance with a given mass, m, (in grams) accurately. n = m / M.
Depending on the substance, yes. As a reminder, a mole is equal to 6.02 1023 atoms and is used to measure quantities. Therefore, it stands to reason that lead and hydrogen would weigh differently. Less moles would be required because it would take a lot fewer lead atoms to make up 1 gram. However, one hydrogen atom has far less mass than one lead atom, therefore more atoms (and moles) would be required to create one gram.
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How many mol ratios can be obtained from the following chemical equation? Na2s + cd(No3)2 ———-> 2 NaNo3 +cds
12mol ratios can be obtained .
The net ionic equation is a chemical equation that only depicts the elements, compounds, and ions that are directly involved in the chemical process.
As previously stated, we employ net ionic equations to highlight the molecules that change throughout the reaction. It makes it simple to identify the active molecules in a reaction since they are the only ones in the equation.
Fill in the blanks with the balanced molecular equation.
For each substance, write the state (s, l, g, aq).
Break down strong electrolytes into ions (the complete ionic equation).
Remove the spectator ions from both sides of the full ionic equation.
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How does oxygen affect orcas?
The orcas will compensate the lack of the oxygen that being respired for the minute at time and with the high amount of the hemoglobin in the blood.
The orcas will be able to slow down their heart beat when they are diving . this will decrease the amount of the oxygen demand but this not good for them it will be very stressful on their body.
The hemoglobin will increase the efficiency of their respiration. The orcas are the sea mammals . the orcas will be dive for the long period of the time in to the water. They will easily breathe through blowhole.
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At one sewage treatment plant, bacteria cultures produce 1000 L of methane gas per day at 1.0 atm pressure. What volume tank (V2) would be needed to store one day's amount of gas at a pressure of 5.0 atm?
At a pressure of 5.0 atm, IS 200 L of gas would need to be stored in the volume tank (V2).
How to find the volume?The mass of a body can be calculated from its volume using density, and vice versa. The mass is equal to the volume multiplied by the density (M = Vd), whereas the volume is equal to the mass divided by the density (V = M/d). Use a laboratory scale to weigh the masses, or use the density formula D = m/V to convert the solvent volume to mass. Find your ultimate volume by multiplying the solute and solvent masses.Volume, which is measured in cubic units, is the area in three dimensions that matter occupies or that is encircled by a surface. Cubic metres (m3), a derived measure, are used as the SI unit of volume.To learn more about volume, refer to:
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The air pressure from the atmosphere measures 0. 5atm at an altitude of 18,000 ft. How much pressure is this in pounds per square inch?
At an altitude of 18,000 feet, where the atmospheric pressure is 0.5 atm, the pressure is 7.5 pounds per square inch.
At sea level, what is the calculation?One square inch of any surface has 15 pounds of air sitting on top of it at sea level. That same square inch is only under 7.5 pounds per square inch of pressure at 18,000 feet.
The atmospheric pressure rises with increasing altitude. Contrary to popular belief, the graph shows that pressure decreases as altitude rises (moving to the right on the graph).
At sea level, the atmospheric pressure is 14 pounds per square inch. If we assume that the altitude is zero, we can see that the pressure is equal to 14 pounds per square inch. The atmospheric pressure rises as the altitude gets closer to sea level.
We observe that the pressure value rises as the altitude gets closer to sea level. As the altitude rises, the atmospheric pressure approaches 14 pounds per square foot. Only when the elevation is 0 miles above sea level does the pressure equal 14 pounds per square inch.
The pressure will therefore be 7.5 pounds per square inch if the air pressure in the atmosphere measures at 18,000 feet or 0.5 atm.
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In the following pair, which species would you expect to be the stronger Lewis acid?
a Cu+
b Cu2+
from the given pair, Cu 2+ is the specie that would you expect to be the stronger Lewis acid- Cu 2+
A Lewis acid is a chemical species that can accept a pair of electrons to form a covalent bond. It is named after Gilbert N. Lewis, who first proposed the concept in 1923. In general, a Lewis acid can be any atom, ion or molecule that has an empty orbital that can accept an electron pair from a Lewis base. The Lewis base is a species that can donate a pair of electrons to form a covalent bond.Examples of Lewis acids include metal cations, such as Al3+ and Fe3+, and neutral molecules that have a vacant orbital, such as BF3 and AlCl3. Inorganic compounds like H+ and boron trifluoride (BF3) are also examples of Lewis acids. It is important to note that the Lewis acid-base theory is an extension of the Bronsted-Lowry acid-base theory. This theory only considers the transfer of protons, but Lewis theory consider electron pair transfer.
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. The reaction rates of many spontaneous reactions are actually very slow. Which of these statements is the best explanation for this observation? (1) The activation energy of the reaction is large. (2) AG for the reaction is positive. (3) Such reactions are endothermic. (4) The entropy change is negative.
In reality, spontaneous reactions occur relatively slowly because The reaction's activation energy is high.
Hence, Option 1 is correct.
A spontaneous reaction is one that favors the creation of products in the environment in which it is taking place.Given that spontaneous reactions discharge free energy, the sign of G must be negative. There are four distinct conceivable combinations because both H and S can be either positive or negative depending on the features of the specific reaction.An exothermic example of a spontaneous reaction is a raging campfire (there is a decrease in the energy of the system as energy is released to the surroundings as heat).Find more information about Activation energy here:
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A chemical supply company sells sulfuric acid (H2SO4) in a concentration of 4.00 M. What volume of this solution would you need to make 12.0 mL of a 0.50 M H2SO4 solution
you need 3.00 mL of the 4.00 M sulfuric acid solution to make 12.0 mL of a 0.50 M solution.
What is Solution?Solution is a way to solve a problem or address an issue. It can involve finding an answer or coming up with a strategy to tackle a difficult situation. Solutions can be found through research, brainstorming, trial and error, or by using existing resources.
To solve this problem, we must use the equation:
V1C1 = V2C2
Where V1 is the volume of the concentrated solution, C1 is the concentration of the concentrated solution, V2 is the volume of the dilute solution, and C2 is the concentration of the dilute solution.
In this case, V1 is the volume of the 4.00 M solution that we need, C1 is 4.00 M, V2 is 12.0 mL, and C2 is 0.50 M.
Plugging these values into the equation, we can solve for V1:
V1 = (V2C2) / C1
V1 = (12.0 mL)(0.50 M) / (4.00 M)
V1 = 3.00 mL
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Shriram saw the Sun on his LEFT while Kabir saw it on his RIGHT.Based on this, Which of the following statements is true?
Answer:
they were facing the oppisite ways
Explanation:
what is the difference between sigma and pi bonds
In chemistry, a sigma bond (σ bond) is a chemical bond formed by the overlap of two atomic orbitals. On the other hand, a pi bond (π bond) is a chemical bond formed by the overlap of two p orbitals.
Sigma bonds are the strongest type of covalent bond, with a bond strength of about 280-350 kJ/mol. They are also the shortest bond, with an average length of about 0.15 nanometers (nm).
Sigma bonds are characterized by their short bond length and high bond energy. They are also directional, meaning that they are stronger in certain orientations than in others.
Pi bonds are weaker than sigma bonds, with a bond strength of about 70-100 kJ/mol. They are also longer than sigma bonds, with an average length of about 0.2nm.
Pi bonds are characterized by their longer bond length and lower bond energy compared to sigma bonds. They are also less directional than sigma bonds, meaning that they are relatively equally strong in all orientations.
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Covalent bonds has two types which are a sigma bond is a chemical bond formed by the overlap of two atomic orbitals and a pi bond (π bond) is a chemical bond formed by the overlap of two p orbitals.
What is a covalent bond?Covalent bond is defined as a type of bond which is formed by the mutual sharing of electrons to form electron pairs between the two atoms.These electron pairs are called as bonding pairs or shared pair of electrons.
Due to the sharing of valence electrons , the atoms are able to achieve a stable electronic configuration . Covalent bonding involves many types of interactions like σ bonding,π bonding ,metal-to-metal bonding ,etc.
Sigma bonds are the strongest covalent bonds while the pi bonds are weaker covalent bonds .Covalent bonds are affected by electronegativities of the atoms present in the molecules.Compounds having covalent bonds have lower melting points as compared to those with ionic bonds.
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The first substance is nitric acid, HNO3. Since this substance dissolves to generate an acidic solution, the bond between O and H in the structural formula NO2OH breaks when the substance dissolves, making it an oxyacid. The latter substance, Ni(OH)2, is apparently insoluble in neutral water, but will dissolve if the solution is acidic. This behavior is typical of substances that feature basic anions. The bond between Ni and O is the one that breaks when Ni(OH)2 dissolves. The hydroxide ion that is produced quickly reacts with protons in solution and cannot react again with Ni2 to form a precipitate.
Ni(OH)₂ is base but this is not strong base this is very weak base and this cannot gives OH⁻ after dissolving in H₂O . this is only dissolve in acidic solution.
Define acidic solution.A solution is said to be acidic if it contains more positively charged hydrogen ions (H⁺) than negatively charged hydroxide ions (OH⁻). Lemon juice and vinegar are typical examples of acids. The amount of OH ions is greater in bases. Baking soda and regular ammonia are common examples.
Acidic substances can typically be distinguished by their sour flavor. A basic definition of an acid is a molecule that can donate an H⁺ ion and can continue to be energetically favorable even after losing H⁺. Blue litmus paper has a reputation for turning red when exposed to acids. Bases, on the other hand, are distinguished by their bitter flavor and slick consistency.
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In a reaction between vinegar and antacid tablets, the antacid is the limiting reagent. At constant pressure and temperature, three tablets produce 600 cm³ of gas.
What volume will six tablets produce?
The volume of gas produced by six tablets would be twice the volume produced by three tablets, or 600 cm³ x 2 = 1200 cm³.
Definition of a gas's volumeUntil they are enclosed in a container, gases lack a definite shape or volume. Gases can expand and contract as they are forced into various container sizes and shapes because of the way their molecules spread out and move randomly.
The volume of the container in which a gas is contained can be used to define the volume of the gas itself.
The volume of a gas reduces as the molecules are crammed closer together when it is compressed. A gas's volume rises when it expands.
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Answer:
1200 cm³.
Explanation:
Which element will produce a new compound when added to a beaker containing an aqueous solution of copper (II) sulfate ()
A) Sodium is the element that will produce a new compound when added to a beaker containing an aqueous solution of copper (II) sulfate ().
When sodium is added to an aqueous solution of copper (II) sulfate, a new compound is formed.
This reaction is known as a displacement reaction and occurs when the sodium ions take the place of the copper ions in the solution.
As the sodium ions bond with the sulfate ions, they form sodium sulfate and free copper ions, which can then be extracted from the solution. This reaction is a great example of how chemical reactions can produce new compounds and materials.
This chemical reaction illustrates how certain substances can interact to create new substances with different properties.
Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:
Which element will produce a new compound when added to a beaker containing an aqueous solution of copper (II) sulfate ()?
a) Sodium
b) Berrylium
c) Manganese
d) none of the above
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3) Which of the following is a true statement?
A: Ice cannot float on water.
B: Carbon is a part of the compound of water.
C: Water is a universal solvent.
D: Hard water is good for making soap lather.
PLS HELP ME PLS
Water is called a ‘universal solvent' because water can dissolve much more substances than any other liquid found in nature but water cannot dissolve every substance.
Is water called universal solvent?Water is referred to as a "universal solvent" because it has a considerably wider range of natural solvent properties than any other liquid. However, water is not capable of dissolving all compounds.
For instance, water cannot dissolve hydroxides, fats, or waxes because oppositely charged particles are not very soluble in water. Hydrogen and oxygen atoms are arranged polarly in water molecules.
The oxygen atom has a negative charge, while the hydrogen atom on one side has a positive charge.The water molecule can more easily attach to various compounds thanks to these charges.
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Because it can dissolve a greater variety of chemicals than any other natural liquid, water is referred to as a "universal solvent," though it does not dissolve all substances. The option C is true.
The term "universal solvent" refers to water.In comparison to other liquids, water has a much larger spectrum of natural solvent qualities, earning it the moniker "universal solvent". Nevertheless, not all substances can be dissolved by water.
Because water is not highly soluble in oppositely charged particles, it cannot dissolve hydroxides, fats, or waxes, for example. Water molecules have polar arrangements of the hydrogen and oxygen atoms.
In contrast to the hydrogen atom on one side, which has a positive charge, the oxygen atom has a negative charge.
These charges allow the water molecule to more readily bind to different substances.
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Orange juice has a pH of 4. What is its relative acidity compared to pure water, which has a pH of 7
The relative acidity of orange juice compared to pure water is 1000times. The relationship between acid strength and pH is inverse.
A scale that historically denoted "potential of hydrogen" was used to describe how basic or acidic an aqueous solution was. The pH values of acidic solutions are typically lower than those of basic or alkaline solutions. The pH scale can be used to gauge how strong an acid is. Higher pH values result in weaker acids, while lower pH values result in stronger acids. Therefore, we may conclude that the relationship between acid strength and pH is inverse.
Given the pH of orange juice = 4
Then concentration of orange juice (M1) = 10^-4M
pH of pure water = 7
The concentration of [H+] in water (M2) = 10^-7M
The relative pH = 10^-4/10^-7 = 10^3
Hence its relative acidity compared to pure water is 1000 times.
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I need help
What causes winter in the Northern Hemisphere. Include a labelled diagram.
Answer:
It's Simple earth just moves noob
Calculate the percentage composition (by mass) of oxygen in K2SO4.
36.72 %
18.35 %
9.18 %
23.66 %
76.34 %
Answer:
it's option no A as described in the image
in this lab, you perform the above reaction starting with 20.0 L of propane at STP. what volume of h2o will be produced
1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4 L volume. The molecular weight of water is 18 grams. Thus 18 gram of Water will also occupy 22.4 L.We know that at STP one mole of any gas occupies 22.4litres . It means that one mole of hydrogen also occupies 22.4litres of volume at STP. So 10moles of hydrogen gas will occupy =22.4×10=224litres of volume at STP.
Select the correct answer. the zeroth law of thermodynamics describes the state where we can say what about the movement of heat between two substances?
a. the latent heat is increasing
b. the movement of heat is rapid
c. there is no movement of heat
d. the latent heat is decreasing
e. the movement of heat is slow
The zeroth law of thermodynamics describes the state where we can say what about the movement of heat between two substances
The Zeroth Law of thermodynamics is a basic law that describes the state in which two bodies are in thermal equilibrium. It states that if two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with a third body, then they are in thermal equilibrium with each other. In other words, it allows us to determine if two bodies are at the same temperature and if there is no heat flow between them. So, it describes the state where there is no movement of heat between two substances.
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Determine the number of atoms of each element in the following: 3Ca(SO4 )
Answer:
3 Ca
3 S
12 O
Explanation:
You have 3 moles of Ca(SO4)
Therefore you multiply the subscript of each atom of the compound by 3.
Ca and S have a understood subscript of 1 so there are three of each.
There are 4 oxygen atoms in one mole of CaSO4 so in 3 moles there would be 4*3 so 12
Determine 4.86×10^24 atoms Au to grams
The mass of 4.86 × 10²⁴ Au atoms is equal to 1589.6 g.
What is Avogadro's number?Avogadro’s number can be used to express the number of entities such as molecules, atoms, ions, electrons, or protons in one mole of any substance.
The value of Avogadro’s constant is equal to 6.022 × 10²³ per mole.
Given, the number of atoms of the Au = 4.86 × 10²⁴
The atomic mass of the Au = 197 g/mol
So 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of Au have mass = 197 g
Then 4.86 × 10²⁴ Au atoms will have mass = 1589.6 g
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The Ksp of SrSO4 is 3. 2 x 10^-7. What is the equilibrium concentration of a sulfate ion in a 1. 0 Dash L solution of strontium sulfate which 0. 10 mol of Sr(CH3CO2)2 has been added?
The equilibrium concentration of a sulfate ion is 32× 10⁻⁶M can be added in a 1. 0 Dash L solution of strontium sulfate which is 0. 10 mol of Sr(CH3CO₂)₂.
Solubility is defined as the maximum amount of a solute that can be dissolved in a known quantity of the solvent at a certain temperature is its solubility.
The solubility of SrSO₄ is:
SrSO₄(s) → Sr²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq)
Where Ksp is defined as:
Ksp = 3.2x10⁻⁷ = [Sr²⁺] [SO₄²⁻]
The concentration of Sr is:
0.10mol / 1L = 0.10M = [Sr²⁺]
Replacing in Ksp:
3.2x10⁻⁷ = [0.10M] [SO₄²⁻]
[SO₄²⁻] = 3.2x10⁻⁶M
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nitric acid, hno3, is classified as a strong acid in water. this means that it produces
nitric acid (HNO3) is classified as a strong acid in water, which means that it dissociates completely in water to produce hydrogen ions (H+) and nitrate ions (NO3-).
This is in contrast to weak acids, which only partially dissociate in water. Strong acids have a very low pH (typically less than 1) and are highly corrosive, making them useful for many industrial applications such as making fertilizers, explosives, and dyes. However, they can also be dangerous and must be handled with care. A strong acid is an acid that fully dissociates or ionizes in water, meaning it releases all of its hydrogen ions (H+) into solution. This makes the acid highly acidic and gives it a low pH (typically less than 1). Some examples of strong acids include hydrochloric acid (HCl), sulfuric acid (H2SO4), nitric acid (HNO3), and perchloric acid (HClO4). Strong acids are highly reactive and can cause chemical burns and other damage if not handled properly. \
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BRAINLIEST!!HELP PLEASEEEE2. Use the following chemical equation to answer the question.
4K(s) + O2(g) → 2 K20 (s)
If a staff member at a laboratory has 12. 0 grams of potassium metal, what is the
theoretical yield of potassium oxide (K2O) that the scientist could potentially
produce from the reaction with oxygen gas?
If a laboratory employee has 12.0 grammes of potassium metal, the theoretical yield of potassium oxide that even the scientist may theoretically make from the reaction with oxygen gas is 14.5 gram of K2O.
In chemistry, yield, also known as reaction yield, is a measurement of the number of moles of a product created in ratio to the reactant consumed in a chemical reaction, generally represented as a percentage. Before performing chemical reactions, it is necessary to know how many product will be produced with certain reactant quantities. This is referring to the theoretical yield.
This approach is useful for calculating the theoretical yield of such a chemical process. The yield of a reaction represents how much product is generated by that reaction. The theoretical yield is the amount of product predicted by stoichiometry, whereas the actual yield is the amount produced.
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Is there something wrong with the chemical equation shown? Look carefully at the equation. What would need to be done to this equation to make sure that it follows the Law of Conservation of Mass?
Remove 2 hydrogen atoms (reactant) and 1 oxygen atom (product).
This equation already follows the Law of Conservation of Mass.
Add 2 hydrogen atoms (product) and 1 oxygen atom (reactant).
Add coefficients to some of the compounds to balance the number of atoms.
Answer:
Add coefficients to some of the compounds to balance the number of atoms.
Explanation:
The balanced equation should be CH4 + 2 O2 = CO2 + 2 H2O
So you see we had to use coefficients in front of some of the compounds to balance number of atoms.
Select True or False: The rates of radioactive decay processes, like the rates of chemical reactions, are sensitive to temperature changes.
Answer: False
Explanation:
A particular brand of gasoline has a density of 0.733 g/mL at 25 oC. How many grams of this gasoline would fill a 10.7 gal tank (1 US gal
For a certain brand of gasoline, which has a density of 0.733 g/mL at 25 oC, 41848 grammes would fill a 10.7 gal tank. Mass in relation to volume is referred to as density.
Although the Latin letter D can also be used, the symbol for density is most frequently written as (the lower case Greek letter rho). Any combination of gases can be considered a gas gas solution. As a result of their great distance from one another, gas molecules typically only interact very little. All gases can therefore be thought of as being soluble in one another.
15x 3785.41 ml = 56781.15 ml. Consequently, the mass is calculated as 0.737g/ml x 56781.15 ml = 41848 grammes.
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