Answer:
a. Lochotrophozora
Explanation:
Molecular research and studies complement morphological research and improve our awareness and knowledge of evolutionary history. Previously, morphological studies could only reveal to us the variations and distinctions, but molecular studies and phylogeny have enabled us to pinpoint the fundamental mechanism of this variation on a genetic level, as well as locate it down to evolutionary lineage, which has led to more enhanced genealogy and evolutionary studies.
However, the group of organisms that best reflects and represents this kind of change is: Lochotrophozora
Groups represent an example of this change is option "A" which is Lochotrophozora.
What is Lochotrophozora diversification?Lophotrochozoa is a monophyletic group of animals that includes annelids, molluscs, bryozoans, brachiopods, Platyhelminthes, and other animals that descended from the common progenitor of these organisms.
Lophotrochozoa is one of the three major clades that include bilateral animals, or Bilateria.
Thus, option "A" is Lochotrophozora.
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what scenerio in which a population is evolving. Explain how the variants within a population was generated.
Indicate whether each of the following descriptions is true of microtubules (MT), microfilaments (MF), intermediate filaments (IF), or none of these (N). More than one response may be appropriate for some statements.
(a) Involved in muscle contraction.
(b) Involved in the movement of cilia and flagella.
(c) More important for chromosome movements than for cytokinesis.
(d) More important for cytokinesis than for chromosome movements in animal cells.
(e) Most likely to remain when cells are treated with solutions of nonionic detergents or solutions of high ionic strength.
(f) Structurally similar proteins are found in bacterial cells.
(g) Their subunits can bind and catalyze hydrolysis of phosphonucleotides.
(h) Can be detected by immunofluorescence microscopy.
(i) Play well-documented roles in cell movement.
(j) The fundamental repeating subunit is a dimer.
MT,
MF,
IF,
MT and MF,
MT and IF ,
MT, IF, MF.
Answer:
(a) Microfilaments
(b) Microtubules
(c) Microtubules
(d) Microfilaments
(e) Intermediate filaments
(f) Microfilaments, intermediate filaments, microtubules
(g) Microfilaments, microtubules
(h) Microfilaments, intermediate filaments, microtubules
(i) Microtubules, microfilaments
(j) Microtubules
Explanation:
Microtubules (MTs) are dimers of the protein tubulin (alpha- and beta-tubulin subunits) and they are major components of the cytoskeleton. MTs play diverse cellular roles including, mechanical support (cytoskeleton), transport, motility, chromosome segregation, etc. Microfilaments (MFs) are protein filaments that also form part of the cytoskeleton in eukaryotic cells. MFs consist of G-actin monomers assembled in linear actin polymers, and their functions include mechanical support, cytokinesis, changes in cell shape, amoeboid movement, endocytosis and exocytosis, etc. MFs associate with the protein myosin to generate muscle contractions. Actin filaments/MTs assembly from monomeric actin/tubulin is caused due to energy expenditure, where ATP/GTP bound to actin/tubulin is hydrolyzed during polymerization. Finally, intermediate filaments (IFs) are a type of cytoskeletal element composed of a heterogeneous group of structural elements, and they are not found in all eukaryotes. The primary function of the IFs is to contribute to the mechanical support for the plasma membrane where these filaments come into contact with other cells and/or with the extracellular matrix. The IFs are not directly involved in cell movement. All 3 types of cytoskeletal elements (microfilaments, intermediate filaments, microtubules) can be visualized by fluorescence microscopy when cells express chimeric MT/IF/MF.–GFP fusion proteins.
For each function listed below, name the associated structure: Function Structure Rigid cellular support __________________ Flexible cellular boundary __________________ Site of cellular respiration* __________________ Site of photosynthesis
Answer:
cell wall
mitochondria
chloroplast
The cell membrane is a flexible cellular boundary, respiration takes place in mitochondria, and photosynthesis in the chloroplast.
What are cellular organelles?An organelle is a subcellular structure that, like an organ in the body, has one or more specific tasks to carry out within the cell. The nucleus, which houses genetic material, the mitochondria, which generate chemical energy, and the ribosomes, which put together proteins, are some of the more significant cell organelles.
The nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, vesicles, and vacuoles are among the organelles found in animal cells. Despite not being protected by a membrane, ribosomes are frequently referred to as organelles in eukaryotic cells.
Thus, the cell is covered by a flexible cell membrane. Mitochondria is a site of cellular respiration, while chloroplast is a site of photosynthesis.
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Below are portions of a haplotype sequence from three individuals. Each base represents a SNP found at a distinct position in the genome. Which of these haplotypes are most closely related based upon the SNPs provided here?
Haplotype
A 5'...ATCGATAATCCCCTTAG...3
B 5'...ATTGATCATCCCCTAAG...3
C 5'...ATCTATCATCAGATACG...3
a. A, B, and C are all similarly related
b. A and B
c. B and C
d. A and C
The correct answer is A and B
1. ¿Cuáles son las células que contiene la retina?
Answer:
Células fotorreceptoras: Son los conos y los bastones. Transforman los impulsos luminosos en señales eléctricas.
Células bipolares de la retina. Conectan las células fotorreceptoras con las células ganglionares.
Células amacrinas. ...
Células horizontales. ...
Células ganglionares de la retina.
Predict what will happen to the concentration of pyruvate, NADH and H+ when the Krebs cycle is stopped by arsenic
Answer: Pyruvate would increase, NADH would decrease, and intermembrane H+ would decrease as well.
Explanation:
Glycolysis would raise pyruvate, but the Krebs Cycle would not produce NADH, decreasing it. No protons (H+) will be pushed into the intermembrane gap, lowering its H+ content and raising its pH.
What is Kreb's cycle?The tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, commonly referred to as the Krebs cycle or the citric acid cycle, is the primary route that cells use in order to acquire energy and is an essential component of aerobic respiration. The cycle transforms the oxidative potential of acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl CoA) into the reductive potential of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH).
The synthesis of ATP via the Krebs cycle is disrupted when arsenic is present because it prevents pyruvate from being converted into acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA). In addition to the effects described above, arsenic also prevents glucose uptake at the cellular level, as well as gluconeogenesis, the oxidation of fatty acids, and additional acetyl-CoA formation.
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mention two srraigies That favour self pollination
What happens to proteins with no signal sequence that are made in the cytosol? Question 3 options: They are taken up by lysosomes. They are degraded by proteases. They are returned to their organelle of origin. They are secreted. They remain in the cytosol.
Answer:
The correct answer is: They remain in the cytosol.
Explanation:
Eukaryotic proteins are made through a process called Translation, which always starts at the cytosol (except for the proteins that are made in the mitochondria).
While Translation is taking place, the peptide that is being synthesized is checked for molecular tags that will lead to a re-routing to another destination: proteins that have an amino sequence called 'signal peptide' will be sent to the endoplasmic reticulum for its translation to continue - the proteins that go this route are meant to be part of the endomembrane system, after that they can be bounded to the ER, the Golgi apparatus or the lysosomes.
Unlike the proteins mentioned before, there are proteins that will have no signal peptide - this means that they are meant to finish Translation in the cytosol. Some of these proteins will acquire a signal tag that will lead them to the nucleus or the mitochondria, for example, but if they don't they will stay permanently in the cytosol to perform their tasks in that place.
what type of feature might be observed at this location?
Answer:
at what location? the question isnt finished
3 Peroxisomes are cellular organelles: A. with their own genome B. present only in protists C. without membrane OR D. collaborating with the nucleus O E site of some oxidation reactions
Answer:
E.site of some oxidation reactions
Albinism, lack of pigmentation in humans, results from an autosomal recessive gene. Two parents with normal pigmentation have an albino child. What is the probability that their next three children will be wild type
Answer:
50
Explanation:
because this disorder occurs when the alleles are recessive meaning the alleles Will be heterozygous
A biologist thinks the population of chipmunks will be in the range of 2900 to 3100 in the year 2000. Is that a reasonable guess? Why or why not?
Answer:
No
Why not:
The midpoint of range is 3000. Yes, in from 1950-1955 there was a massive increase of the population of chipmunks but from then on it slowly decreased until 1990. In 1995, the population doubled from 1990. If you double 1440, you will get 2880. The biologist said between 2900-3100, using the midpoint of this range (3000) it is too low therefore being a bit unreasonable.
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What is the role of the spindle fibers in mitosis?
Answer:
Spindle fibers are a type of protein that splits a cell's genetic material. During both kinds of nuclear division, mitosis and meiosis, the spindle is required to evenly divide the chromosomes in a mother cell into two daughter cells. The spindle fibers are referred to as the mitotic spindle during mitosis.
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what is the function of neurotransmitters?
neurotransmitters are often reffered to as the body's chemical messangers. They are the molecules used by the nervus system to transmit messages between neurones, or from neurones to muscles. Communication between two neurones happens in the synaptic cleft (the small gap between the synapses of neurones).
Match the rocks with the geological processes that create them.
igneous rocks
sedimentary rocks
metamorphic rocks
They are formed when liquid
magma cools and solidifles
beneath or above Earth's
surface.
They are molded by heat and
pressure deep inside Earth.
The heat comes from magma.
Pressure is exerted by the
motion of Earth's plates and
the weight of other rocks.
They are a result of weathering
and lithification, which is often
aided by the flow of water.
Answer:
Igneous rocks:
-They are formed when liquid magma cools and solidifies beneath or above Earth’s surface.
Sedimentary rocks:
-They are a result if weathering and lithification, which is often aided by the flow of water.
Metamorphic rocks:
-They are molded by heat and pressure deep inside Earth.
-The heat comes from magma.
-Pressure is exerted by the motion of Earth’s plates and the weight of other rocks.
Explanation:
These are all I can do. You gave 5 sentence choices right? Hope this helps!
Answer:
The answer is Igneous rocks, Metamorphic rocks, and Sedimentary rocks
Explanation:
Which of the following is correct?
Select one:
a. Industry and agriculture both overuse surface water resources.
b. Industry and agriculture both overuse groundwater resources.
c. Industry overuses surface water and agriculture overuses
groundwater.
O d. Industry overuses groundwater and agriculture overuses
surface water
Water is a source that is used for various purposes. The industry overuses the surface water, whereas agriculture overuses the groundwater leading to water scarcity. Thus, option C is correct.
What is water scarcity?Water scarcity is the unavailability of water or can be said as a shortage of water through the regular supplies due to the overuse and excess waste of these resources.
The lack of sufficient amount of water that has been said to be not equal to the demand is a major issue that affects every organism globally. It can lead to economic decline as there will be drought.
Water is used in various fields including the industries for machines and other works, and also in agriculture fields to grow plants and crops. The industry uses the water present on the surfaces like lakes, and rivers, while crops need the water from the wells.
Therefore, option C. the industry and agriculture overuse water.
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Many of the phenotypes of DiGeorge syndrome have been traced back to one of the genes that is in the deleted region, TBX1. Some of the evidence for the important role of TBX1 in DiGeorge syndrome came from individuals who have some of the symptoms of DiGeorge syndrome without having the typical deletion. Closer examination showed that some of these individuals had SNV in the TBX1 gene. Which of the following SNVS would be most likely to create a similar phenotype to the deletion?
A. A variant in the promoter region of TBX1 that increases its expression
B. A variant in the intronic region of TBX1 that does not affect splicing. X
C. A nonsense variant near the 5' end of the TBX1 gene.
D. A silent variant near the 5' end of the TBX1 gene.
Answer:
D. A silent variant near the 5' end of the TBX1 gene.
Explanation:
TBX1 gene is wild type human being. It gives instructions for making protein called T-box 1. It plays an important role in tissue formation and organs during embryonic development.
how digestion happens in human
Explanation:
The muscles of the small intestine mix food with digestive juices from the pancreas, liver, and intestine, and push the mixture forward for further digestion. The walls of the small intestine absorb water and the digested nutrients into your bloodstream.
Answer :Once foods are broken into small enough parts, your body can absorb and move the nutrients to where they are needed. Your large intestine absorbs water, and the waste products of digestion become stool. Nerves and hormones help control the digestive process.
Which process produces a phase change for water molecules? What is the factor that drivers this process?
Explanation:
I think this is the answer i try to do it
different evolution theory of living organism
Answer:
(I) Lamarckism or Theory of Inheritance of Acquired characters.
This theory is based on the comparison between the contemporary species of Jean Baptiste de Lamarck's time to fossil records.
(II) Darwinism or Theory of Natural Selection.
Charles Darwin made an extensive study of nature for over 20 years, especially in 1831-1836 when he went on a voyage on the famous ship “H.M.S. Beagle” and explored South America, the Galapagos Islands and other islands.
(III) Mutation theory of De Vries.
The mutation theory of evolution was proposed by a Dutch botanist, Hugo de Vries (1848-1935 A.D.) in 1901 A.D. in his book entitled “Species and Varieties, Their Origin by Mutation”. He worked on evening primrose (Oenothera lamarckiana).
(IV) Neo-Darwinism or Modern concept or Synthetic theory of evolution.
The detailed studies of Lamarckism, Darwinism and Mutation theory of evolution showed that no single theory is fully satisfactory. Neo-Darwinism is a modified version of theory of Natural Selection and is a sort of reconciliation between Darwin’s and de Vries theories.
how do humans impact the biodiversity of ecosystems
Answer:
Humans affect biodiversity by their population numbers, use of land, and their lifestyles, causing damage to habitats for species. Through proper education, and by demanding that governments make decisions to preserve biodiversity, the human population will be able to sustain life on earth longer.
Explanation:
Human population levels, land usage, and lifestyles all have an impact on biodiversity, causing damage to species' habitats. The human population will be able to maintain life on Earth for longer if adequate knowledge is provided and governments are forced to make decisions that protect biodiversity.
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oxygen is carried by blood to all the cells of body in the form of ___________
Answer:
Oxygen is carried by blood to all the cells of the body in the form of haemoglobin.
Explanation:
Oxygen is carried in the blood in two forms:
(1) dissolved in plasma and red blood cells water (about 2% of the total)
(2) reversibly bound to haemoglobin (about 98% of the total).
Haemoglobin is a protein in the red blood cells and carries oxygen around our bodies. At the same time, carbon dioxide that is dissolved in the blood comes out of the capillaries back into the air sacs, ready to be breathed out.
What are three structural differences between animal and plant cells
All living things are made up of cells. Cells are the basic unit of a living organism and where all life processes are carried out.
Animal cells and plant cells share the common components of a nucleus, cytoplasm, mitochondria and a cell membrane.
Plant cells have three extra components, a vacuole, chloroplast and a cell wall.
in order for the elodea leaves to photosynthesize need to light and both _______ and ________
Answer:
Carbon dioxide and Chlorophyll
In order for the elodea leaves to photosynthesize need to light and both Carbon dioxide and Water
Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants and certain other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy.
During photosynthesis in green plants, light energy is captured and used to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen and energy-rich organic compounds.
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Different types of cells have different numbers and types of
O nuclei
O DNA
O cell membranes
O organelles
How does wet heat sterilization, such as an autoclave, work to inactivate bacteria and other infectious pathogens?
Answer and Explanation:
The microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi are basically composed of biological macromolecules (lipids, proteins, polysaccharides). As the temperature increases, the structure of proteins is disrupted and they lose their function. For example, enzymes that catalyze biological reactions are inactivated.
Therefore, wet heat sterilization is a process in which the material is heated during a certain time at a certain high temperature to destroy the microorganisms by producing the denaturation of structural proteins and enzymes.
How are meiosis and mitosis similar?
A.They both produce diploids.
B.They happen at the same time.
C.They both produce sex cells.
D.They both produce new cells.
Answer:
D.They both produce new cells.
Explanation:
Meiosis and mitosis are both processes of cell division; however, they have many differences. Meiosis occurs in sex cells and produces haploids that can be fertilized. Mitosis occurs in body cells and produces diploids that replace old or damaged cells. Still, both processes result in the creation of new cells.
Answer:
D) They both produce new cells!
Explanation:
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What are the scientific findings that support the view of biological evolution?
Explanation:
Sir/Miss,
Perhaps the most persuasive fossil evidence for evolution is the consistency of the sequence of fossils from early to recent. Nowhere on Earth do we find, for example, mammals in Devonian (the age of fishes) strata, or human fossils coexisting with dinosaur remains.
The protein calcineurin binds to the protein calmodulin with an association rate of 8.9 × 103 M-1s-1 and an overall dissociation constant, Kd, of 10 nM. The dissociation rate kd is:_____. Please explain step by step.
A. 8.9 × 10^3 M-1s-1
B. 8.9 × 10^2 s-1
C. 1.1 × 10-10 s-1
D. 8.9 × 10-5 s-1
Answer:
D
Explanation:
From the information given:
Association rate [tex]K_a[/tex] = [tex]8.9 \times 10^3 M^{-1}s^{-1}[/tex]
dissociation constant [tex]K_D[/tex] = 10 nM
dissociation rate [tex]K_d[/tex] = ???
Using the following relation from equilibrium dissociation constant to determine the dissociation rate, we have:
[tex]K_D =\dfrac{ K_d}{K_a}[/tex]
[tex]K_d = K_D \times K_a[/tex]
[tex]K_d =(10*10^{-9} \ M) \times (8.9*10^3 \ M^{-1}{s^{-1})[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{K_d =8.9*10^{-5} \ {s^{-1}}}[/tex]
plz help
and explain why?
Answer:
steel plate
Explanation:
steel plate have lustre because steel is coated with zinc.
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