Our aim is to calculate the efficiency of a gas turbine by assuming it operation can be modeled as a Carnot cycle. The kerosene (jet fuel) combustion is modeled as a hot reservoir at 2000K. The atmosphere is the cold reservoir. Calculate the efficiency of this ideal and reversible engine. Can any real engine operating between the two reservoirs be more efficient than this engine?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The efficiency of this ideal and reversible engine is 85 percent.

The efficiency of the Carnot cycle represents the efficiency of a thermal machine with no irreversibilities, hence, it is impossible for any real engine operating between the two reservoirs cannot be more efficient than this engine.

Explanation:

Let assume that the temperature of the atmosphere is 300 K. From Thermodynamics we know that the efficiency of the Carnot's cycle ([tex]\eta_{th}[/tex]), dimensionless, is:

[tex]\eta_{th} = 1-\frac{T_{L}}{T_{H}}[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]T_{H}[/tex] - Temperature of the kerosene combustor (hot reservoir), measured in kelvins.

[tex]T_{L}[/tex] - Temperature of the atmosphere (cold reservoir), measured in kelvins.

If we know that [tex]T_{L} = 300\,K[/tex] and [tex]T_{H} = 2000\,K[/tex], then the efficieny of this ideal and reversible engine is:

[tex]\eta_{th} = 1-\frac{300\,K}{2000\,K}[/tex]

[tex]\eta_{th} = 0.85[/tex]

The efficiency of this ideal and reversible engine is 85 percent.

The efficiency of the Carnot cycle represents the efficiency of a thermal machine with no irreversibilities, hence, it is impossible for any real engine operating between the two reservoirs cannot be more efficient than this engine.


Related Questions

For a 55 wt% Pb–45 wt% Mg alloy slowly cooled from 700°C to 300°C, at what temperature does the first solid phase form?

Answers

Answer:

hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question

answer : 550°c

Explanation:

From the phase diagram attached we can see that at point between 500° and 600°  i.e.550°c  on the phase diagram the first solid phase was form when a 55 wt% Pb-45 wt% Mg alloy slowly cools down from 700 to 300°c

For RTK to work, what do we need besides two or more receivers collecting data from a sufficient number of satellites simultaneously?

Answers

Answer:

phase measurement and the information content

Explanation:

The full form of RTK is Real Time Kinematic. It is used for satellite navigation technique to increase the precision of the position data that is derived from the positioning systems based on satellites like the NavIC, GPS, Galileo, BeiDou and GLONASS. It takes help of the measurements of phase of signal's carrier wave and also the information content of these signals and it also relies on the single interpolated virtual station in order to provide the real time corrections and provide correct and accurate information.

Instead of running blood through a single straight vessel for a distance of 2 mm, one mammalian species uses an array of 100 smaller parallel pipes of the same total cross-sectional area, 4.0 mm2. Total volume flow is 1000 mm3/is. The pressure drop for fluid passing through the single pipe is lower than that through the 100 vessel array by a factor of:_____.A. 10.B. 100.
C. 1000.

Answers

Answer:

A. 10

Explanation:

For a single straight vessel; we can express the equation as;

[tex]H_{f_1} = \dfrac{8 \ fl \ Q_1^2}{\pi ^2 gd_1^5} \ \ \ \ \ ... (1)[/tex]

Given that:

The total volume Q₁ = 1000 m/s²

Then the Q₂ = 1000/100 = 10 mm/s₂

However, the question proceeds by stating that 100 pipes of the same cross-section is being used.

Therefore, the formula for the area can be written as:

[tex]\dfrac{\pi}{4}d_1^2 = 100 \bigg ( \dfrac{\pi}{4} d_2^2\bigg)[/tex]

Divide both sides by [tex]\dfrac{\pi}{4}[/tex]

[tex]d_1^2 = 100 \ d_2^2[/tex]

Making [tex]d_1[/tex] the subject of the formula;

[tex]d_1 = 10d_2[/tex]

However, considering a pipe in parallel

[tex]H_{f_2} = (H_f_2)_1 = (H_f_2)_2=...= (H_f_2)_{10}= \dfrac{8 \ fl Q_2^2}{\pi^2 \ gd _2^5} \ \ \ \ \ \ \ ...(2)[/tex]

Relating equation (1) by (2); then solving; we have;

[tex]\dfrac{H_{f_1}}{H_{f_2}} = \dfrac{\dfrac{8flQ_1^2}{\pi^2 \ gd _1^5} }{\dfrac{8\ fl Q_2^2 }{\pi^2 gd_2^5} }[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{H_{f_1}}{H_{f_2}} =\dfrac{Q_1^2}{Q_2^2} \times \dfrac{d_2^5}{d_1^5}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{H_{f_1}}{H_{f_2}} =\dfrac{(1000)^2}{(10)^2} \times \dfrac{d_2^5}{(10 \ d_2)^5}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{H_{f_1}}{H_{f_2}} =\dfrac{1}{10}[/tex]

[tex]H_{f_2} =10H_{f_1}[/tex]

A skier wears a jacket filled with goose down that is 15 mm thick. Another skier wears a wool sweater that is 4.0 mm thick. Both have the same surface area. Assuming the temperature difference between the inner and outer surfaces of each garment is the same, calculate the ratio (wool/goose down) of the heat lost due to conduction during the same time interval. Isn't heat flow directly proportional to the distance?

Answers

Answer:

Why the f do you have a dumb goose on your clothes?

Explanation:

Chickens are so much better than gooses, first of all, and second of all, drop out of school. Its so much easier. Next year eligible to drop out by law and ima f school and live in da hood with JB Money. Care to join me in Racine? I need some more "employees" to help be a look-out for cops

The ratio of the heat lost due to conduction during the same time interval is   Qw / Qs = 6.

What is heat loss?

The deliberate or accidental transfer of heat from one material to another is known as heat loss. Radiation, convection, and conduction can all contribute to this.

When a component comes in direct touch with another component, whether it is insulated or not, conduction frequently happens. U value x Wall area x Delta T is the formula used to calculate the amount of heat loss via a wall in BTUs.

Q = KA ΔTФ / L

QL /K = A ΔTФ

Where, A T and is constant

so, QL/K = constant

Qg Lg / Kg = Qw Lw /Kw

0.04 x 15 x 10-3 / 0.025 x 4 x 10-3

Qw / Qs = 6

Therefore, the heat loss is Qw / Qs = 6.

To learn more about heat loss, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/14228650

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Pin supports, such as that at A, may have horizontal and vertical components to the support reaction. Roller supports, such as that at B, have only a vertical component. What are the support reactions for this beam

Answers

Answer:

hello your question is incomplete below is the missing part of the question and attached is the missing diagram

In the simply-supported beam shown in the figure below, d1=14 ft, d2=7 ft, and F=15 kips. so find Az, Ay, By.(in kips)

answer :

Reaction force at B = 10 kips

Reaction force in the y axis = 5 kips

Reaction force in the Z direction = 0 kips

Explanation:

Taking moment about point A

∑ Ma = 0

By + ( d1 + d2 ) - F*d1 = 0

By ( reaction force at B ) = ( 15 * 14 ) / ( 21 ) =  10 kips

Applying equilibrium  forces in the Y-axis

∑ Fy = 0

Ay - F + By = 0

where : F = 15, By = 10

hence ; Ay = 5 kips

applying equilibrium forces in the Z-direction

∑ Fz = 0

Az = 0 kips

I need a thesis statement about Engineers as Leaders.

Answers

Answer:

Engineers are a very beneficial contribution in which offers great solutions to national problems.

You have a 12-in. diameter pile that is embedded in the ground 50-ft. The soil is a clay and has a cohesion of 1,000-psf. Determine the Ultimate Pile Capacity, Qult.

Answers

Answer:

hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question

answer : 0.75  ( A )

Explanation:

Given data:

12 - in diameter pile

embedded 50-ft

type of soil ; clay

Cohesion = 1000 psf

Determine the Ultimate pile Capacity

cohesion = 1000 psf

hence 1000 psf = 1 ksf  (where ; 1 psf = 0.0.001ksf )

form the given table the value of α corresponding to 1 ksf = 0.75

If the phase shift is π/2 rads and T is the period, then the voltage at (T/2) is _____

a. zero
b. +peak/2
c. +peak
d. -peak

Answers

Answer:

d. - peak

Explanation:

In alternating current, the voltage is represented by the following formula:

[tex]V=V_{max}sin(\omega t+\phi)[/tex]

where,

[tex]V_{max}[/tex]=Maximum voltage

[tex]\omega[/tex]=Angular frequency

[tex]\phi[/tex]=phase shift

t=time

The angular frequency can be written in terms of the period (T), so:

[tex]\omega=\frac{2\pi}{T}[/tex]

So the equation will now lok like this:

[tex]V=V_{max}sin(\frac{2\pi}{T} t+\phi)[/tex]

we know that [tex]\phi=\frac{\pi}{2}[/tex] and that [tex]t=\frac{T}{2}[/tex] so the equation will now look like this:

[tex]V=V_{max}sin(\frac{2\pi}{T} (\frac{T}{2})+\frac{\pi}{2})[/tex]

which can be simplified to:

[tex]V=V_{max}sin(\pi+\frac{\pi}{2})[/tex]

[tex]V=V_{max}sin(\frac{3\pi}{2})[/tex]

Which solves to:

[tex]V=-V_{max}[/tex]

so the answer is d. -peak

A series resistive circuit has two resistors. R1 is 570 ohms and R2 is 560 ohms.
The total circuit current is 17.9 milliamps.
Find the voltage drop across R1 in volts.

Answers

Answer:

10.203 Volts

Explanation:

For this problem, we need to understand that a series resistive circuit is simply a circuit with some type of voltage source and some resistors, in this case, R1 and R2.

First, we need to find the voltage in the circuit.  To do this, we need to find the total resistance of the circuit.  When two resistors are in series, you sum the resistance.  So we can say the following:

R_Total = R1 + R2

R_Total = 570 Ω + 560 Ω

R_Total = 1130 Ω

Now that we have R_Total for the circuit, we can find the voltage of the circuit by using Ohm's law, V = IR.

V_Total = I_Total * R_Total

V_Total = 17.9 mA * 1130 Ω

V_Total = 20.227 V

Now that we have V_Total, we can find the voltage drop across each resistor by using Ohm's law once more.  Note, that since our circuit is series, both resistors will have the same current (I.e., I_Total = I_1 = I_2).

V_Total = V_1 + V_2

V_Total = V_1 + I_2*R2

V_Total - I_2*R2 = V_1

20.227 V - (17.9 mA * 560 Ω) = V_1

20.227 V - (10.024 V) = V_1

10.203 V = V_1

Hence, the voltage drop across R1 is 10.203 Volts.

Cheers.

30 points and brainiest if correct please help A, B, C, D
Which of the following describes the purpose of the button on the housing of a tape measure?

A. to measure right angles
B. to lock the tape into place
C. to hold a measuring pencil
D. to help wind the tape by hand

Answers

Answer:

B. to lock the tape into place

Explanation:

the button on the front of the housing locks the tape into place when pressed, preventing the tape from being pulled out further it retracting

Which tool helps you measure the success of your website?

Answers

Answer:

Google AnalYtics.

One of the most popular ways to measure your website is Google Analytics. It's a free tool that measures all the elements we mentioned above, and it even has a comprehensive dashboard that lets you easily analyse and export data.

A bearing is to be used as shaft support to carry both radial and thrust forces. Calculations show that a 02 series ball bearing with a bore size of 20 mm would work well for this application. What are the static and dynamic load ratings of this bearing in kN

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "20.8 kN" and "31 kN". A further explanation is given below.

Explanation:

The angular touch bearing seems to be a fine replacement while accommodating radial and even some displacement pressures. You may receive static as well as dynamic scores from either the manufacturer's collections.  

The load ratings should be for the SKF bearing including its predetermined distance:

Static load

= 20.8 kN

Dynamic load

= 31 kN

Once you have chosen a topic, what should you do before beginning the research process? a. Find as many possible facts and details on your topic c. Discuss your idea with others b. Choose a position d. None of these Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C

Explanation:

Once you have chosen a topic, the next thing you should do before beginning the research process is: C. discuss your idea with others.

What is a research topic?

A research topic refers to an event, issue, or subject that a researcher is keenly and deeply motivated or interested in, especially when conducting a study or research.

Based on scientific information and records, it is very important you discuss your idea with others once you have chosen a topic, before beginning the research process.

Read more on research topic here: https://brainly.com/question/24590700

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A 2 m3 insulated rigid tank contains 3 kg of nitrogen at 90 kPa. Now work is done on the system until the pressure in the tank rises to 175 kPa. Determine the entropy change of nitrogen in kJ/K during this process assuming constant specific heats.

Answers

Answer: [tex]\Delta S[/tex] = 1.47kJ/K

Explanation: Entropy is the measure of a system's molecular disorder, i.e, the unuseful work a system does.

The nitrogen gas in the insulated tank can be described as an ideal gas, so it can be used the related formulas.

For the entropy, the ratio of initial and final temperatures is needed and as volume is constant, we use:

[tex]\frac{P_{1}}{T_{1}} =\frac{P_{2}}{T_{2}}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}} =\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}} =\frac{175}{90}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}} =1.94[/tex]

Specific Heat is the quantity of heat required to increase the temperature 1 degree of a unit mass of a substance. Specific heat of nitrogen at constant volume is [tex]c_{v}=[/tex] 0.743kJ/kg.K

The change in entropy is calculated by

[tex]\Delta S= m[c_{v}ln(\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}})-Rln(\frac{V_{2}}{V_{1}} )][/tex]

For the nitrogen insulated in a rigid tank:

[tex]\Delta S= m[c_{v}ln(\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}})][/tex]

Substituing:

[tex]\Delta S= 3[0.743ln(1.94)][/tex]

[tex]\Delta S=[/tex] 1.47

The entropy change of nitrogen in an insulated rigid tank is 1.47kJ/K

what is the correct answer A, B, C, D
will give 35 points and brainiest
Which of the following devices is used to determine if an item is horizontal?

A. a level
B. a lever
C. a shank
D. a clamp

Answers

Answer:

B a lever because it can move up and down

Explanation:

Saturated humid air at 1 atm and 10°C is to be mixed with atmospheric air at 1 atm, 32°C, and 80 percent relative humidity to form air of 70 percent relative humidity. Determine the proportion at which these two streams are to be mixed and the temperature of the resulting air.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

From the information given in the question:

The pressure = 1 atm

The saturated humid  air temperature [tex]T_1 = 10^0 \ C[/tex]

The saturated humid air relative humidity [tex]\phi_1[/tex] = 100%

The atmospheric air temperature [tex]T_2[/tex] = 32°C;   &

The atmospheric relative humidity [tex]\phi_2[/tex] = 80%

The data obtained at 1 atm pressure from property psychometric chart at [tex]T_1[/tex] = 10°C

[tex]h_1 = 29.4 \ kJ/kg[/tex] of air ; [tex]\omega _1[/tex] = 0.0077  kg/kg  of air

At [tex]T_2= 12^0 \ C[/tex]

[tex]h_2 = 94.6 \ kJ/kg[/tex] of air;  [tex]\omega _2 = 0.024 \ kg/kg \ of \ air[/tex]

If we take a look at the expression used in combining the conservation of energy and mass for adiabatic mixing of two streams; we have:

[tex]\dfrac{m_1}{m_2}= \dfrac{\omega_2 -\omega _3}{\omega _3-\omega _1}= \dfrac{h_2-h_3}{h_3-h_1}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{m_1}{m_2}= \dfrac{0.024 -\omega _3}{\omega _3-0.0077}= \dfrac{94.6-h_3}{h_3-29.4}[/tex]

The mixture temperature [tex]T_3[/tex] is determined through a trial and error method.

At trial and error method  [tex]T_3[/tex] = 24°C

From the relative humidity of 70%;

From the psychometric chart;

The specific humidity [tex]\omega _3[/tex] = 0.0143 kg/kg of air

The enthalpy [tex]h_3[/tex] = 57.6  kJ/kg  of air

Then;

[tex]\dfrac{m_1}{m_2}=1.3[/tex]

Thus, 1.3 is the proportion at which the two streams are being mixed.

If the cuvet is dirty (caused by fingerprints, water spots, or lint), what effect does it have on the absorbance of the sample?

Answers

When we talk of cuvette,we are talking about the instrument we use to hold the solutions that we make use of in the calorimetry experiment and so we will take a measurement of the volume of the solution,if there is some water and other impurities present,we will go ahead to take a measurement of the more volume, however,if some water or other impurities are there,will go ahead and take a measurement of the more volume and now,it will be less of the actual content as a result of some amount of water or impurity in it.

When Concentration = Mass/Volume

A higher volume will be taken, then assumption of mass can be made to be the same because the water or the impurity will as well have mass and as we are taking the mass long also with the mass of the sample when doing this.

Therefore,the concentration will be less.

Compute the theoretical density of ZnS given that the Zn-S distance and bond angle are 0.234 nm and 109.5o, respectively. The atomic weights of zinc and sulfur are 65.41 g/mol and 32.06 g/mol.

Answers

Answer: the theoretical density is 4.1109 g/cm³

Explanation:  

first the image of one set of ZnS bonding in the crystal structure, we calculate the value of angle θ

θ + ∅ + 90° = 180°

θ = 90° - ∅

θ = 90° - ( 109.5° / 2 )

θ = 35.25°

next we calculate the value of x from the geometry

given that;  distance angle d = 0.234

x = dsinθ

= 0.234 × sin35.25°)

= 0.135 nm = 0.135 × 10⁻⁷ cm

next we calculate the length of the unit cell

a = 4x

a = 4(0.135)

a = 0.54 nm = 0.54 × 10⁻⁷ cm

next we calculate number of formula units

n' = (no of corner atoms in unit ell × contribution of each corner atom in unit cell) + ( no of face center atom in a unit cell × contribution of each face center atom in a unit cell)

n' = 8 × 1/8) + ( 6 × 1/2)

= 1 + 3

= 4

next we calculate the theoretical density using  this equation

P = [n'∑(Ac + AA)] / [Vc.NA]

= [n'∑(Ac + AA)] / [(a)³NA]

where the ∑Ac is sum of atomic weights of all cations in the formula unit( 65.41 g/mol)

∑AA is the sum of weights of all anions in the formula unit( 32.06 g/mol)

Na is the Avogadro’s number( 6.023 × 10²³ units/mole)

so we substitute

P = [4( 65.41 + 32.06)] / [ ( 0.54 × 10⁻⁷ )³ × (6.023 × 10²³)]

= 389.88 / 94.84

= 4.1109 g/cm³

therefore the theoretical density is 4.1109 g/cm³

The transition zone in which the ocean's density increases rapidly with depth is called the:___________

Answers

Answer: Pycnocline.

Explanation:

The Pycnocline is the layer, where there is a significant change in density of water with respect to depth.

In freshwater environments such as lakes this density change is primarily as a result of change in water temperature, while in seawater environments e.g oceans the cause of change in density change are changes in water temperature or salinity.

System reliability improves by using redundant systems. The reliability of the system can be improved by using two such systems in parallel. Again, if the probability of failure of any one subsystem is 0.01, what is the reliability of this system?

Answers

Answer:

Reliability is 0.99

Explanation:

Reliability is complementary to probability of failure, i.e. R(t) = 1 –F(t)

F(t) = 0.01

R(t) = 1 - 0.01 = 0.99

Reliability is 0.99

Its means that the probability of failure has dropped 10 times.

A water treatment plant is designed to process 100 ML/d (mega liter per day). The flocculator is 30 m long, 15 m wide, and 5 m deep. Revolving paddles are attached to four horizontal shafts that rotate at 1.5 rpm. Each shaft supports four paddles that are 200 mm wide, 15 m long and centered 2 m from the shaft. Assume the mean water velocity to be 70% less than paddle velocity and CD = 1.8. all paddles remain submerged all the time.

Calculate the following:

a. Difference in velocity between paddles and water
b. Value of G
c. Retention time

d. Camp number.

Answers

Answer:

A) 0.22 m/sec

B) 10.717 sec^-1

C) 32.4 min

D) 20833.848

Explanation:

A) calculate the difference in velocity between paddles and water

Vr = Vp - Vw

Vp = paddle velocity

Vw = water velocity

Vw = 0.3 Vp therefore Vr = 0.7vp

also ; Vp = ωr  =  [tex]\frac{2\pi N}{60} r[/tex] =  [tex]\frac{2*3.14*1.5 *2}{60}[/tex]   =  0.314 m/sec

therefore

Vr = 0.7 * 0.314 = 0.22 m/sec

B)  Value of G

attached below is the detailed solution

C) Retention time

Td = V / Q  = Volume / Discharge = [tex]\frac{30* 15*5*24}{100*10^6*10^-3} * 60 min[/tex]

    =  32.4 min

D) Camp number

camp number = G * t  

                       = 10.717 sec^-1 * 32.4 * 60

                       = 20833.848

____ emotions can influence your driving. A. Only some B. All of your C. Only negative D. Only positive

Answers

.........................

A segment of a roadway has a free flow speed of 45 mph and a jam density of 25 ft per vehicle. Determine the maximum flow and at a flow rate of 1950 vph

Answers

Answer:

2376 vph

Explanation:

Given data

free flow speed ( Vf ) = 45 mph

Jam density = 25 ft per vehicle

flow rate = 1950 vph

first we calculate the Jam density in vehicle /mile

= 5280 / 25 = 211.2 vehicle/mile

where ; 1 mile = 5280 feet

The maximum flow can be calculated using Greenshield method

q = ( Vf * jam density ) / 4  =  ( 45 * 211.2 ) / 4

  = 2376 vph

Determine the brake horsepower required by a pump for a discharge of 0.2 m3/s and a total dynamic head of 20m, with an efficiency of 80%.

Answers

Answer:

The BHP would be "65.659 HP".

Explanation:

The given values are:

Discharge,

Q = 0.2 m³/s

Dynamic head,

H = 20 m

Efficiency,

% = 80%

Now,

The Power will be:

⇒ [tex]P=\delta QH[/tex]

On substituting the values, we get

⇒     [tex]=1000\times 9.81\times 0.2\times 20[/tex]

⇒     [tex]=39240 \ W[/tex]

The brake horse power will be:

⇒ [tex]BHP=\frac{100 Q H}{3960n}[/tex]

On putting values, we get

⇒           [tex]=\frac{100\times 0.2\times 20}{3960\times 0.80}[/tex]

⇒           [tex]=65.659 \ HP[/tex]

Think of an employee object. What are several of the possible states that the object may have over time?

Answers

Hi, your question is unclear. However, I inferred you meant 'object' in computer programming.

Explanation:

Remember, the term 'object' used in programming refers to stored data that can take different forms or states.

For example, a company's employee database may have several object states. Which includes;

New Employee (meaning the database can contain newly employed employees)Former Employee (meaning the database can contain past/formerly employed employee) Current Employee (meaning the database can contain present/current employees)Suspended Employee (meaning the database could contain employees on suspension)

The current through a 0.1 Henrys (H) inductor is i(t) = 10 t e^-5tA. Find the voltage across the inductor.

a. v(t) = 10 te^-5t V
b. v(t) = 0.1 (10te^-5t) V
c. v(t) = 5te^-5t V
d. v(t) = (1 - 5t) e^-5t V

Answers

Answer: d. [tex]v(t)=(1-5t)e^{-5t}[/tex]V

Explanation: Inductance is a property of an inductor: when there is a change in current passing through a conductor, it creates a voltage in the conductor itself and in the other conductors. Inductance unit is Ω.s or henry (H)

So, the relation between Voltage and Current in an inductor is given by

[tex]v=L\frac{di}{dt}[/tex]

in which

L is inductance in H

i is current in A

Current is [tex]i(t)=10te^{-5t}[/tex], so, derivative will be:

[tex]\frac{di}{dt}=10e^{-5t}+10t(-5)e^{-5t}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{di}{dt}=10e^{-5t}-50te^{-5t}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{di}{dt}=10e^{-5t}(1-5t)[/tex]

Then, voltage is

[tex]v=0.1.10.e^{-5t}(1-5t)[/tex]

[tex]v=(1-5t)e^{-5t}[/tex]

Voltage across the 0.1H inductor is [tex](1-5t)e^{-5t}[/tex] V

What is the magnitude of the maximum stress that exists at the tip of an internal crack having a radius of curvature of 2.5 × 10^-4 mm (0.9843 × 10^-5 in.) and a crack length of 5 × 10^-2 mm (1.969 × 10^-3 in.) when a tensile stress of 130 MPa (18860 psi) is applied?

Answers

Answer:

2600 MPa

Explanation:

The formula to be used for the question is

σ(m) = 2 * σ(o) * [α/ρ(t)]^0.5, where

σ(m) = maximum stress

σ(o) = maximum applied tensile stress

α = length of surface crack

ρ(t) = radius of curvature of the crack

It's an easy one, as we have all the values given from the question, and all we do is plug them in directly

σ(m) = 2 * 130 * [(0.05/2)/0.00025]^0.5

σ(m) = 260 * [0.025/0.00025]^0.5

σ(m) = 260 * 100^0.5

σ(m) = 260 * 10

σ(m) = 2600 MPa

A wet electrode can cause arc blow ?

Answers

Answer:

yes it can

Explanation:

A solid cylinder of diameter 100 mm and height 50 mm is forged between two frictionless flat dies to a height of 25 mm. What is the percentage change in diameter?

a. 0
b. 2.07
c. 20.7
d. 41.4

Answers

Answer:

d. 41.4

Explanation:

The initial diameter di = 100mm

The initial height hi {✓59m

Final height = 25 m

Final diameter = ?

Initial volume = after forging volume

D*(di)²*hi = D *(df)²*hf

D will cancel out from either sides of the equation

100² x 50 = df²x25

10000x2 = df²

20000 = df²

df = √20000

df = 141.42mm

Change in diameter = 141.42-100

= 41.42

The percentage change = 41.42/100*100

= 41.4%

The last option is the answer


What are the numbers for the coil connection of the LB2 relay?

Answers

Answer:

85 and 86 are the coil pins while 30, 87, and 87a are the switch pins. 87 and 87a are the two contacts to which 30 will connect. If the coil is not activated, 30 will always be connected to 87a. Think of this as the relay in the Normally Closed (OFF) position.

Explanation:

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