Novak Corp, opened an incorporated dental practice on January 1, 2022. During the first month of operations, the following transactions occurred Performed services for patients who had dental plan insurance. At January 31, $930 of such services was completed but not yet billed to the insurance companies. Utility expenses incurred but not paid prior to January 31 totaled $520. Purchased dental equipment on January 1 for $87,600, paying $28,250 in cash and signing a $59,350, 3-year note payable (interest is paid each December 31). The equipment depreciates $540 per month. Interest is $670 per month. 4. Purchased a 1-year malpractice insurance policy on January 1 for $24,000. 5. Purchased $2,320 of dental supplies (recorded as increase to Supplies). On January 31, determined that $610 of supplies were on hand. 2. 3. Prepare the adjusting entries on January 31 Account titles are Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment, Depreciation Expense, Service Revenue, Accounts Receivable, Insurance Expense, Interest Expense, Interest Payable, Prepaid Insurance Supplies, Supplies Expense, Utilities Expense, and Accounts Payable. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually) No. Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit 1 Jan. 31 2 Jan. 31 3. Jan. 31 (To record depreciation expense) (To record interest expense) 4 Jan. 31 5 Jan. 31

Answers

Answer 1

The amount of prepaid insurance that has expired is calculated as $24,000 / 12 = $2,000. The amount of supplies used during the month is calculated as $2,320 - $610 = $1,710.

1 Jan. 31 Accounts Receivable 930 Service Revenue 930

(To recognize services performed for patients with dental plan insurance but not yet billed)

2 Jan. 31 Utilities Expense 520 Accounts Payable 520

(To recognize utility expenses incurred but not yet paid)

3. Jan. 31 Depreciation Expense 540 Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment 540

(To record monthly depreciation expense on dental equipment)

3. Jan. 31 Interest Expense 670 Interest Payable 670

(To record monthly interest expense on the note payable)

4 Jan. 31 Prepaid Insurance 2,000 Insurance Expense 2,000

(To recognize the amount of malpractice insurance policy that has expired during the month)

5 Jan. 31 Supplies Expense 1,710 Supplies 1,710

(To recognize the amount of dental supplies used during the month)

Note: The depreciation expense is calculated as ($87,600 - $28,250) / (3 x 12) = $540. The interest expense is calculated as ($59,350 x 12%) / 12 = $670. The amount of prepaid insurance that has expired is calculated as $24,000 / 12 = $2,000. The amount of supplies used during the month is calculated as $2,320 - $610 = $1,710.

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Related Questions

The Baldwin company wants to decrease its plant utilization for Beetle by 15%. How many units would need to be produced next year to meet this production goal? Ignore impact of accounts payable on plant utilization.

Answers

To meet its production goal of decreasing plant utilization for Beetle by 15%, the Baldwin company would need to produce 17,640 units of Beetle next year.

Assuming that the Baldwin company is currently producing at 100% plant utilization for Beetle, we can determine the current level of production by dividing the total plant capacity by the production rate. Let's assume that the plant capacity for Beetle is 10,000 units per year and the current production rate is 10 units per hour, which translates to 20,800 units per year (assuming an 8-hour workday and 260 working days per year).

Using these assumptions, we can calculate the current level of production for Beetle as follows:
Current production = Plant capacity ÷ Production rate
Current production = 10,000 units ÷ 10 units per hour × 8 hours per day × 260 working days per year
Current production = 20,800 units per year

To decrease plant utilization for Beetle by 15%, the Baldwin company would need to reduce production by 15%. We can calculate the new production level by multiplying the current production level by (1 - 15%), or 0.85:
New production = Current production × (1 - 15%)
New production = 20,800 units per year × 0.85
New production = 17,640 units per year
Therefore, It's important to note that this calculation ignores the impact of accounts payable on plant utilization, which could affect the actual production levels needed to meet the production goal.

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Explain your understanding of the closing process by choosing the correct statements below. (Check all that apply.)

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Answer:

1. The closing process helps to summarize a period's revenues and expenses

2. The closing process resets the balances in temporary accounts to zero

The closing process helps to summarize a period's revenues and expenses.The closing process resets the balances in temporary accounts to zero

The closing process is the final step in a real estate transaction where the ownership of the property is transferred from the seller to the buyer. The closing process involves signing numerous legal documents, such as the deed, mortgage, and title insurance.

The closing process may also involve paying closing costs, which can include fees for the loan, title search, appraisal, and other services.The closing process typically takes place at a title company or real estate attorney's office, where all parties involved in the transaction gather to sign the necessary documents.

The closing process is complete when the funds are transferred from the buyer to the seller and the deed is recorded with the country.

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The employees of ZaZa's Pizza, a local pizza restaurant, feel that the owners and managers really try to follow the ethical policies outlined in their company's code of ethics. Tucker, a cook, said that "Just today, Marissa, our manager, called our supplier to let them know we received an extra case of tomatoes that we did not pay for. And they do this type of thing almost every day." ZaZa's Pizza maintains a(n)

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The employees of ZaZa's Pizza, a local pizza restaurant, feel that the owners and managers really try to follow the ethical policies outlined in their company's code of ethics. ZaZa's Pizza maintains a strong ethical culture.

The statement suggests that ZaZa's Pizza maintains a strong ethical culture. An ethical culture refers to the values, principles, and behaviors that promote ethical conduct within an organization. In this case, the employees at ZaZa's Pizza believe that the owners and managers make genuine efforts to adhere to the ethical policies outlined in the company's code of ethics.

The example provided by Tucker, the cook, reinforces this belief. Tucker mentions that the manager, Marissa, called the supplier to notify them about an extra case of tomatoes received but not paid for. This action demonstrates integrity and honesty, indicating that the employees' perception of the ethical commitment within the organization is well-founded. The fact that Tucker mentions such occurrences happening almost every day further reinforces the notion that ZaZa's Pizza has a consistent commitment to ethical behavior.

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ustomer relationship management systems typically provide software and online tools for sales, customer service, and:

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Software and online tools for sales and software and online tools for customer service are typically provided by customer relationship management systems. Here options A and B are the correct answer.

Customer relationship management (CRM) systems are designed to help businesses manage and analyze interactions with their customers and potential customers. These systems typically provide software and online tools for sales and customer service, which are two key areas where businesses interact with customers.

Sales tools provided by CRM systems often include features like lead tracking, contact management, and sales forecasting. These tools can help businesses manage their sales pipelines, prioritize leads, and track their progress toward meeting sales targets.

On the other hand, customer service tools provided by CRM systems can include features like ticket tracking, case management, and knowledge base management. These tools can help businesses provide efficient and effective support to their customers, and ensure that customer issues are resolved in a timely manner.

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Complete question:

Which of the following is typically provided by customer relationship management systems?

A) Software and online tools for sales

B) Software and online tools for customer service

C) Software and online tools for inventory management

D) Software and online tools for project management

In the past, business communicators most often used ______ to show that their own products were better than those of the competition.

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In the past, business communicators most often used comparative advertising to show that their own products were better than those of the competition.

Comparative advertising involves directly comparing the features, benefits, or quality of a product to that of a competitor's product. This type of advertising is typically used to persuade customers to choose one product over another by highlighting the advantages of the advertised product.

It can be effective in creating a sense of differentiation between products and in building brand loyalty among customers. However, it can also be risky as it can lead to legal disputes if the comparisons made are false or misleading.

Today, many businesses use a variety of communication tools and strategies to differentiate themselves from competitors, including social media marketing, content marketing, and influencer marketing.

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If either the offeror or offeree dies or becomes mentally incompetent before the offer is accepted, the offer is automatically terminated. True False

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The given statement "If either the offeror or offeree dies or becomes mentally incompetent before the offer is accepted, the offer is automatically terminated." is True. This is due to the fact that a contract can only be formed between two parties who have the legal capacity to enter into it.

If one party is no longer able to give their consent or fulfill their obligations, the contract cannot be validly formed. This principle is based on the common law doctrine of revocation, which holds that an offer can be withdrawn at any time before it is accepted.

When a party dies or becomes mentally incompetent, they are unable to accept an offer, and the offeror is unable to withdraw the offer, as the death or mental incompetence of a party terminates the offer. This is also why it is important to ensure that all parties to a contract have the legal capacity to enter into it at the time of formation, to avoid any potential issues or disputes down the line.

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As Hope Springs continues to grow and establish its business-to-business market, Ju Li is considering changing her salesforce philosophy to focus on ________ salespeople who simply process orders and reorders for products that that were already sold by Hope Springs.

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As Hope Springs continues to grow and establish its business-to-business market, Ju Li is considering changing her salesforce philosophy to focus on transactional salespeople who simply process orders and reorders for products that were already sold by Hope Springs.

A transactional salesperson is someone who focuses on processing orders for existing products, rather than being involved in the development of new products or actively seeking new clients. In this case, Ju Li is considering changing the sales force philosophy of Hope Springs to focus on these transactional salespeople who can efficiently manage and process orders for existing clients. This would allow the company to streamline its sales process and better serve its existing client base.

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How would a technological breakthrough that allowed for faster production of smartphones affect the production possibilities curve

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A technological breakthrough that allowed for faster production of smartphones would have a significant impact on the production possibilities curve.

The production possibilities curve represents the maximum output combinations of two goods that an economy can produce with its given resources and technology.

In the case of faster smartphone production, this breakthrough would increase the productivity of the economy. The production of smartphones would become more efficient, and producers would be able to produce more smartphones with the same amount of resources.

As a result, the economy's production possibilities curve would shift outward, indicating an increase in the maximum possible output of smartphones.

This shift in the production possibilities curve would also have other effects. It would lead to a decrease in the opportunity cost of producing smartphones, as fewer resources would be required to produce each unit. This would make it more feasible to produce more smartphones while still producing other goods and services.

Additionally, the increased production of smartphones would likely lead to a decrease in their price. This could result in a higher demand for smartphones, which would create additional opportunities for economic growth and expansion.

Overall, a technological breakthrough that allowed for faster production of smartphones would have a significant impact on the production possibilities curve, leading to increased productivity, lower opportunity costs, and potential economic growth.

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freedman flowers' stock has a 50% chance of producing a 25% return, a 30% chance of producing a 10% return, and a 20% chance of producing a 28% loss. what is the firm's expected rate of return

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The expected rate of return for Freedman Flowers' stock is 9.9%.

To calculate the expected rate of return, we need to multiply the probability of each possible outcome by the corresponding return and then sum them up. Here's the calculation:

(0.50 * 25%) + (0.30 * 10%) + (0.20 * -28%) = 12.5% + 3% - 5.6% = 9.9%

In detail, Freedman Flowers' stock has three potential outcomes with varying probabilities: a 50% chance of producing a 25% return, a 30% chance of producing a 10% return, and a 20% chance of producing a 28% loss.

By calculating the weighted average of these outcomes, we can determine the firm's expected rate of return. This involves multiplying the probability of each outcome by the associated return and then summing the results.

In this case,

The calculation is (0.50 * 25%) + (0.30 * 10%) + (0.20 * -28%), which simplifies to 12.5% + 3% - 5.6%. The final expected rate of return for Freedman Flowers' stock is therefore 9.9%.

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In a replacement decision, if an old asset sells below its book value Multiple Choice a gain has incurred. a loss has incurred. there is no gain or loss since it is replaced. the net present value is negative.

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In a replacement decision, if an old asset sells below its book value, then a loss has incurred.

When an asset is replaced, investment must be made in the new asset and the old asset must be sold or otherwise disposed of. There is a consequent tax shield that is deducted from the total of the cost of the new asset and the selling profits of the old asset if the sale proceeds are less than the book value of the asset sold.

The for-profit decision analysis approach has a unique use in replacement decisions. When an organization already has a certain asset and is thinking about replacing it with something different, such as choosing between maintaining a legacy software system and completely redesigning it, replacement choices are made. The same decision-making process that was previously described is used for replacement decisions, but sunk cost and salvage value create new problems that impede the decision-making process.

Therefore, option B is the correct answer.

The complete question is, "In a replacement decision, if an old asset sells below its book value, then

A. a gain has incurred.

B. a loss has incurred.

C. there is no gain or loss since it is replaced.

D. the net present value is negative."

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Zinc, Inc. has 10,000 shares of $5 par, 5% preferred stock, and 5,000 shares of $10 par common stock issued and outstanding. If the board of directors authorizes a $15,000 dividend, the payments to preferred shareholders will total _________.

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The total annual dividend payment for the preferred shareholders will be $2,500 ($5 par value x 5% dividend rate x 10,000 shares). Therefore, if the board of directors authorizes a $15,000 dividend, the payments to preferred shareholders will total $2,500.

To calculate the total payment to preferred shareholders for Zinc, Inc., we will use the information provided on their stock: 10,000 shares of $5 par, 5% preferred stock.

Step 1: Calculate the total preferred dividend amount.
Preferred Dividend Rate = 5%
Par Value per Preferred Share = $5
Total Preferred Shares = 10,000 shares

Preferred Dividend per Share = (Preferred Dividend Rate) x (Par Value per Preferred Share)
= 0.05 x $5 = $0.25

Step 2: Multiply the preferred dividend per share by the total number of preferred shares.
Total Payments to Preferred Shareholders = (Preferred Dividend per Share) x (Total Preferred Shares)
= $0.25 x 10,000 = $2,500

So, if the board of directors authorizes a $15,000 dividend, the payments to preferred shareholders will total $2,500.

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All of the following statements regarding impairments are true except Group of answer choices an impairment is a permanent decline in an asset's market value. after an impairment write-down, depreciation is generally lower in subsequent periods. immediate recognition of impairment write-downs is now required. impairments are generally recorded when the book value falls below the market value.

Answers

A permanent decrease in an asset's market value is known as an impairment. The other three statements are true regarding impairments.

Depreciation is typically lower in succeeding periods after an impairment write-down, impairment write-downs must now be recognized immediately, and impairments are typically recorded when the book value drops below the market value. However, the statement that an impairment is a permanent decline in an asset's market value is false. Impairments can be temporary or permanent, and the market value may recover after a temporary impairment.

1. An impairment is a permanent decline in an asset's market value - True, as impairments are recognized when the carrying value of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount.

2. After an impairment write-down, depreciation is generally lower in subsequent periods - True, because the asset's carrying value is reduced, which in turn reduces the depreciation expense in future periods.

3. Immediate recognition of impairment write-downs is now required - True, as accounting standards mandate that impairments should be recognized as soon as they are identified.

4. Impairments are generally recorded when the book value falls below the market value - False, impairments are recorded when the carrying value (book value) of the asset is higher than the recoverable amount (which considers the higher of its fair market value less cost to sell and its value in use), not just when it falls below the market value.

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Suppose $15,000 is invested in an account that earns 5% annual interest compounded continuously for 10 yr. How much money will be in the account at the end of 10 yr

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The initial investment of $15,000 plus the interest earned at a rate of 5% per annum compounded continuously for 10 years.

Assuming that the initial investment of $15,000 is left untouched for 10 years, and that the interest is compounded continuously at a rate of 5% per annum, the amount of money in the account at the end of 10 years can be calculated using the formula A = P*e^(rt), where A is the final amount, P is the initial investment, e is the base of the natural logarithm, r is the interest rate in decimal form, and t is the time period in years.
Substituting the given values into the formula, we get:
A = 15000*e^(0.05*10)
A = 15000*e^(0.5)
A = 15000*1.6487
A = $24,730.50
Therefore, at the end of 10 years, the amount of money in the account will be $24,730.50, which is the initial investment of $15,000 plus the interest earned at a rate of 5% per annum compounded continuously for 10 years.

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UbeD Inc., has 1,000 shares of stock outstanding with a par value of $1 per share. The market value is $25 per share. The firm just announced a stock dividend of 20 percent. What will the market price per share be after the stock dividend

Answers

A stock dividend refers to a distribution of additional shares of stock to existing shareholders. In the case of UbeD Inc., the company has 1,000 shares of stock outstanding with a par value of $1 per share and a market value of $25 per share.

With a stock dividend of 20%, the company will issue an additional 200 shares of stock to its shareholders. To determine the new market price per share after the stock dividend, we need to consider the total number of shares outstanding.

After the dividend, there will be a total of 1,200 shares outstanding (1,000 original shares + 200 new shares). The value of the company has not changed, so we can calculate the new market price per share by dividing the total value of the company by the total number of shares outstanding.

The total value of the company is $25,000 (1,000 shares x $25 market value per share). Dividing this by the new total number of shares outstanding (1,200), we get a new market price per share of $20.83 ($25,000 / 1,200 shares). Therefore, the market price per share will decrease from $25 to $20.83 after the stock dividend.

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Computer A records a deposit. It transfers the funds to Computer B, halfway across the world, in seconds. This is a simple example of how the international flow of money has become

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This is a simple example of how the international flow of money has become harder to follow

How has money become harder to follow ?

The international money transfers have become more intricate and challenging to track in certain situations. The cause being that some financial operations can consist of many intermediaries, sophisticated financial instruments, and obscured offshore accounts. All these facets may render it complex to follow the money trail and discern who are the final receivers of the dealings.

Moreover, the uptake of digital currencies and decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms has led to fresh obstacles for regulatory institutions and law enforcement authorities.

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Postmodernism is Question 10 options: societies in which there exist a diversity of subcultural patterns. the value of all goods and services produced domestically. a general level of technology and economic sophistication. a breakdown of old certainties and standards due to modernity. None of the above.

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The correct answer to the question is "a breakdown of old certainties and standards due to modernity." Postmodernism is a philosophical and cultural movement that emerged in the late 20th century as a response to the perceived failures of modernity.

Postmodernists argue that the modern world has led to a fragmentation of values, a loss of faith in grand narratives, and a rejection of traditional forms of authority. This has resulted in a breakdown of old certainties and standards, leading to a diversity of subcultural patterns.

Postmodernism also challenges the notion of objective truth and embraces a plurality of perspectives and experiences. Thus, it is not related to the value of goods and services produced, general level of technology or economic sophistication, or the existence of subcultural patterns alone.

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Lucy has borrowed money from a bank to start her new hair salon and spa. Her direct costs of borrowing this money is known as her ________ expenses.

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Lucy's direct costs of borrowing money from a bank are known as her interest expenses.

These are the costs that Lucy incurs in exchange for using the bank's money to finance her business operations. Interest expenses are usually calculated as a percentage of the amount borrowed and are typically paid monthly or quarterly, depending on the terms of the loan. It's important for business owners like Lucy to keep track of their interest expenses and factor them into their overall financial planning to ensure that they are able to repay their loans and maintain a healthy cash flow.

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is a disadvantage of ERP. Group of answer choices Cost Decision support Efficiency Flexibility

Answers

Standardisation, effectiveness, specialisation, and decentralisation are traits of bureaucracies. Rules and regulations are closely adhered to, and decisions are made according to a hierarchy of authority. The correct answer is d. Flexibility.

A bureaucratic framework. Bureaucracies are created to encourage standardisation and efficiency in order to accomplish organisational objectives. Specialisation in Bureaucracy necessitates the collaboration of individuals with specialised knowledge within the organisation. Decentralisation tasks are broken down and allocated to numerous departments within a bureaucracy. Efficiency in order to accomplish organisational objectives, bureaucracies are created to encourage efficiency and standardisation.Standardisation: In a bureaucracy, everyone is required to abide by a set of rules and regulations.

Complete question:

Is a disadvantage of ERP. Group of answer choices

a. Cost

b. Decision support

c. Efficiency

d. Flexibility

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FASB ASC Topic 450, Contingencies, provides accounting guidance for _______. Group of answer choices events, or potential events, that create uncertainty for a company depreciable methods for property, plant and equipment business combinations the accounting treatment for intangible assets

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FASB ASC Topic 450, Contingencies, provides accounting guidance for events, or potential events, that create uncertainty for a company. The correct option is C.

This topic is crucial because it helps businesses address and manage the financial impact of uncertain situations that may occur in the future. These situations may include legal disputes, environmental liabilities, or potential losses from uncollectible receivables.

The main objective of ASC 450 is to provide clear guidelines for recognizing, measuring, and disclosing contingent liabilities and assets.

Under ASC 450, companies are required to assess the likelihood of these events occurring and estimate the financial impact on their financial statements. Based on the likelihood, contingencies can be classified into three categories: probable, reasonably possible, and remote.

Companies must recognize a loss contingency if it is deemed probable and can be reasonably estimated. If the likelihood is determined to be reasonably possible or remote, companies are required to disclose the details of the contingency in the financial statement footnotes.

In summary, FASB ASC Topic 450, Contingencies, provides accounting guidance for events, or potential events, that create uncertainty for a company, helping them to properly recognize, measure, and disclose contingent liabilities and assets in their financial statements.

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Complete question:

FASB ASC Topic 450, Contingencies, provides accounting guidance for _______.

A. the accounting treatment for intangible assets

B. depreciable methods for property, plant and equipment

C. events, or potential events, that create uncertainty for a company

D. business combinations

For Hoggle Ltd, sales revenue is $2,100,000, fixed expenses are $1,000,000, and the contribution margin ratio is 35%. What are the total variable expenses?

Answers

First, let's calculate the contribution margin, which is the difference between the sales revenue and variable expenses:

Contribution margin = Sales revenue x Contribution margin ratio

Contribution margin = $2,100,000 x 35%

Contribution margin = $735,000

Next, we can use the contribution margin to find the total variable expenses:

The contribution margin is the amount of revenue that remains after deducting variable expenses, and is expressed as a percentage of revenue. We can use the contribution margin ratio to calculate the total variable expenses:

Contribution margin ratio = (Sales revenue - Variable expenses) / Sales revenue Total variable expenses = Sales revenue - Contribution margin - Fixed expenses Total variable expenses = $2,100,000 - $735,000 - $1,000,000 Total variable expenses = $365,000

Therefore, the total variable expenses for Hoggle Ltd are $365,000.

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The before-tax cost of debt for a firm, which has a marginal tax rate of 21 percent, is 12 percent. The after-tax cost of debt is ________.

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The after-tax cost of debt for the firm is 9.48% when the marginal tax rate of 21% is 12 percent.

The after-tax cost of debt is calculated by subtracting the tax savings resulting from the interest expense from the before-tax cost of debt. The tax savings are equal to the interest expense multiplied by the marginal tax rate of the company.

Therefore, the after-tax cost of debt can be calculated as follows:

After-tax cost of debt = Before-tax cost of debt x (1 - Marginal tax rate)

After-tax cost of debt = 12% x (1 - 21%)

After-tax cost of debt = 12% x 79% = 9.48%

The cost of debt is the rate of return that a company is expected to pay to its creditors or lenders for the funds they provide. It is the cost of borrowing money and is usually expressed as a percentage.

The before-tax cost of debt is the interest rate that a company pays on its debt before taking into account any tax savings resulting from the interest expense.

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On December 31, 2020, Pistachio Inc. had 310,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding. Pistachio issued a 6% stock dividend on June 30, 2021. On September 30, 2021, 32,000 shares of common stock were reacquired as treasury stock. What is the appropriate number of shares to be used in the basic earnings per share computation for 2021

Answers

The appropriate number of shares to be used in the basic earnings per share computation for 2021 would be 310,000 for the first half of the year and 296,600 for the second half of the year.

The appropriate number of shares to be used in the basic earnings per share computation for 2021 depends on the specific time period being analyzed. For the first half of the year, before the stock dividend was issued, the number of shares outstanding would remain at 310,000. However, after the stock dividend was issued on June 30, 2021, there would be an additional 6% of shares issued and outstanding. This would result in a total of 328,600 shares issued and outstanding.

On September 30, 2021, 32,000 shares were reacquired as treasury stock, reducing the number of shares outstanding to 296,600.
Therefore, for the second half of the year, the appropriate number of shares to be used in the basic earnings per share computation would be 296,600.

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Select all that apply The triple bottom line focuses on three measures including: Multiple select question. social just-in-time value chain environmental financial

Answers

The triple bottom line is a framework for economics looking at sustainability from three interrelated and interdependent perspectives: economic, environmental, and social. The correct answer is b. value.

The financial components of a firm, such as profits, revenue, and return on investment, are referred to as economic performance. It also encompasses the financial gains and losses related to a company's operations, including the effect on regional economies and communities.

The term "environmental performance" describes how a company affects the environment, including its use of resources, emissions, waste, and pollution.It also includes a company's initiatives to promote sustainability and lessen its environmental impact. The term "social performance" refers to a company's influence on society, including its interactions with its workforce, clients, suppliers, and communities. It includes topics including employment policies, human rights, participation in the community, and diversity and inclusion.

Complete question:

Select all that apply The triple bottom line focuses on three measures including: Multiple select question.

a. social just-in-time

b. value

c . chain

d. environmental financial

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Final answer:

The Triple Bottom Line approach measures business performance based on three key areas: social impact, environmental stewardship, and financial outcomes. It focuses on the company's contribution to society, its environmental footprint, and its economic value creation.

Explanation:

The Triple Bottom Line approach, developed by economist John Elkington, takes into account three measures that should be considered for a comprehensive view of business performance. These measures include social, environmental, and financial impacts.

First, the social measure refers to the impacts a company has on the social systems within which it operates. This includes its treatment and development of employees as well as its interaction with local communities and other stakeholders.

Second, the environmental measure, also often referred to as 'planet', refers to sustainable environmental practices. This aims at reducing pollution and maintaining ecological balance.

Third, the financial measure captures the economic value created by the company. This refers to revenues, profits and costs, and economic value distributed to various stakeholders.

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To help finance a major expansion, Castro Chemical Company sold a noncallable bond several years ago that now has 20 years to maturity. This bond has a 9.25% annual coupon, paid semiannually, sells at a price of $1,025, and has a par value of $1,000. If the firm's tax rate is 21%, what is the component cost of debt for use in the WACC calculation

Answers

The component cost of debt is calculated by taking into account the annual coupon rate, the price of the bond, and the firm's tax rate. In this case, the bond has a 9.25% annual coupon rate that is paid semiannually.

This means that the bondholder will receive two payments of $46.25 each year. The bond is currently selling at a price of $1,025, which is a premium to the par value of $1,000. The firm's tax rate is 21%, which means that it can deduct the interest payments from its taxable income.

Using this information, the component cost of debt can be calculated by finding the yield to maturity of the bond. This can be done using a financial calculator or an Excel spreadsheet. The resulting yield to maturity is the component cost of debt, which can be used in the WACC calculation.

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Free Spirit Industries Inc. buys on terms of 2/15, net 30 from its chief supplier. If Free Spirit receives an invoice for $1,545.78, what would be the true price of this invoice

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If Free Spirit Industries Inc. pays within 15 days, they can take a 2% discount off the invoice price of $1,545.78, resulting in a true price of $1,515.87.

What's the invoice's discounted true price for Free Spirit Industries Inc.?

The terms "2/15, net 30" mean that Free Spirit Industries Inc. can take a 2% discount off the invoice price if they pay within 15 days. Otherwise, the full amount is due in 30 days.

To calculate the true price of the invoice if Free Spirit takes advantage of the discount, we can use the following formula:

Discounted Price = Invoice Price - (Invoice Price x Discount %)

Discounted Price = $1,545.78 - ($1,545.78 x 0.02)

Discounted Price = $1,515.87

Therefore, the true price of the invoice for Free Spirit Industries Inc. if they take advantage of the discount is $1,515.87.

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A ____ is an independent firm or individual acting as a sales agent with the responsibility for finding new franchisees within a specified territory. Group of answer choices multiple-unit franchisor area developer franchisor representative master licensee

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A franchisor representative is an independent firm or individual who acts as a sales agent for a franchisor. Their primary responsibility is to find new franchisees within a specified territory.

They work closely with the franchisor to ensure that the right franchisees are selected and the brand's growth is sustained. The franchisor representative is responsible for marketing the franchise opportunity, recruiting potential franchisees, and providing support and guidance throughout the franchise development process.

They are also responsible for ensuring that the franchisees within their territory comply with the franchisor's standards and policies.

In short, the franchisor representative plays a crucial role in the expansion of a franchise brand, helping it to achieve its goals of growth and profitability.

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Assuming sales price remains constant, an increase in the variable cost per unit will ______ the contribution margin per unit.

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When we assume that the sales price remains constant, an increase in the variable cost per unit will decrease the contribution margin per unit.

1. Contribution Margin (CM) is calculated as: CM = Sales Price per Unit - Variable Cost per Unit.
2. If the Sales Price per Unit remains constant, any change in the Contribution Margin would be due to changes in the Variable Cost per Unit.
3. If the Variable Cost per Unit increases, it means that the production cost for each unit is higher.
4. As a result, when you subtract the higher Variable Cost per Unit from the constant Sales Price per Unit, the Contribution Margin per Unit will be lower.

In conclusion, an increase in the variable cost per unit, while keeping the sales price constant, leads to a decrease in the contribution margin per unit. This is because the higher variable costs reduce the amount of money left after covering these costs, which is represented by the contribution margin.

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An increased diversity in broadcast content in China can be partly attributed to ______, which has also led to an important means of financial support.

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The increased diversity in broadcast content in China can be partly attributed to market-oriented reforms, which have also led to an important means of financial support.

The increased diversity in broadcast content in China can be attributed to the market-oriented reforms that have been implemented in recent years. These reforms have allowed for more private ownership and competition within the media industry, which has led to a wider variety of programming being produced and aired. Additionally, this increased competition has led to an important means of financial support for broadcasters, as advertising revenue has become a major source of funding. As a result, Chinese audiences now have access to a wider range of programming, including both domestic and international content, as well as more diverse viewpoints and perspectives. While there are still limitations on freedom of expression and censorship remains a concern, the increased diversity in broadcast content in China represents a positive development in the country's media landscape.

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The U.S. unemployment insurance program Group of answer choices increases the amount of time the unemployed spend searching for a job. decreases the level of frictional unemployment. pays the unemployed a benefit equal to twice the average wage. eliminates structural unemployment.

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The U.S. unemployment insurance program does not eliminate structural unemployment, but it does provide benefits to eligible individuals who have lost their job due to reasons beyond their control.

This program helps to decrease the level of frictional unemployment as it provides financial support to individuals while they search for new job opportunities. However, there is no evidence to suggest that the program increases the amount of time the unemployed spend searching for a job, and it certainly does not pay the unemployed a benefit equal to twice the average wage.

The U.S. unemployment insurance program increases the amount of time the unemployed spend searching for a job. This is because the financial support provided by the program allows individuals to take more time to find a suitable job, rather than accepting the first available offer due to financial pressures. However, it's important to note that this program does not eliminate structural unemployment or pay the unemployed a benefit equal to twice the average wage.

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Steve is a US citizen who is currently working in the United Kingdom. In the official international trade accounts, he is considered a________________.

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Steve is considered an "expatriate worker" in the official international trade accounts.

An expatriate worker is an individual who is a citizen of one country but temporarily residing and working in another country. In this case, Steve, as a US citizen working in the United Kingdom, would be classified as an expatriate worker. In the context of international trade accounts, the classification of workers helps track and analyze the movement of labor across borders, which can have implications for various economic indicators and trade statistics.

Expatriate workers contribute to the global workforce by bringing their skills and expertise to foreign markets, and their inclusion in international trade accounts helps capture the extent of labor mobility and its impact on economic activity between countries.

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