Shooting a rock with a slingshot converts
energy to__________,
energy____________,
Answer:
converts elastic energy to mechanical energy
Explanation:
A 70.0-kg person throws a 0.0430-kg snowball forward with a ground speed of 32.0 m/s. A second person, with a mass of 58.5 kg, catches the snowball. Both people are on skates. The first person is initially moving forward with a speed of 3.30 m/s, and the second person is initially at rest. What are the velocities of the two people after the snowball is exchanged
Answer:
The velocities of the skaters are [tex]v_{1} = 3.280\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex] and [tex]v_{2} = 0.024\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], respectively.
Explanation:
Each skater is not under the influence of external forces during process, so that Principle of Momentum Conservation can be used on each skater:
First skater
[tex]m_{1} \cdot v_{1, o} = m_{1} \cdot v_{1} + m_{b}\cdot v_{b}[/tex] (1)
Second skater
[tex]m_{b}\cdot v_{b} = (m_{2}+m_{b})\cdot v_{2}[/tex] (2)
Where:
[tex]m_{1}[/tex] - Mass of the first skater, in kilograms.
[tex]m_{2}[/tex] - Mass of the second skater, in kilograms.
[tex]v_{1,o}[/tex] - Initial velocity of the first skater, in meters per second.
[tex]v_{1}[/tex] - Final velocity of the first skater, in meters per second.
[tex]v_{b}[/tex] - Launch velocity of the meter, in meters per second.
[tex]v_{2}[/tex] - Final velocity of the second skater, in meters per second.
If we know that [tex]m_{1} = 70\,kg[/tex], [tex]m_{b} = 0.043\,kg[/tex], [tex]v_{b} = 32\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]m_{2} = 58.5\,kg[/tex] and [tex]v_{1,o} = 3.30\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], then the velocities of the two people after the snowball is exchanged is:
By (1):
[tex]m_{1} \cdot v_{1, o} = m_{1} \cdot v_{1} + m_{b}\cdot v_{b}[/tex]
[tex]m_{1}\cdot v_{1,o} - m_{b}\cdot v_{b} = m_{1}\cdot v_{1}[/tex]
[tex]v_{1} = v_{1,o} - \left(\frac{m_{b}}{m_{1}} \right)\cdot v_{b}[/tex]
[tex]v_{1} = 3.30\,\frac{m}{s} - \left(\frac{0.043\,kg}{70\,kg}\right)\cdot \left(32\,\frac{m}{s} \right)[/tex]
[tex]v_{1} = 3.280\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]
By (2):
[tex]m_{b}\cdot v_{b} = (m_{2}+m_{b})\cdot v_{2}[/tex]
[tex]v_{2} = \frac{m_{b}\cdot v_{b}}{m_{2}+m_{b}}[/tex]
[tex]v_{2} = \frac{(0.043\,kg)\cdot \left(32\,\frac{m}{s} \right)}{58.5\,kg + 0.043\,kg}[/tex]
[tex]v_{2} = 0.024\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]
During 57 seconds of use, 330 C of charge flow through a microwave oven. Compute the size of the electric current.
Answer:
5.78amps
Explanation:
Given data
Time t= 57 seconds
Charge Q= 330C
Current I= ??
The expression for the electric current is given as
Q= It
Substituting we have
330= I*57
I= 330/57
I=5.78 amps
Hence the current is 5.78amps
A source emits sound at a fixed constant frequency f. If you run towards the source, the frequency you hear is
Answer:
increased because as you run into each sound wave the time between each sound decreases meaning the period of each wave decreases to your years and since f=1/T and T is decreasing by greater than 0, f must increase.
Explanation:
Receptor elétrico 5 pontos Dispositivo que converte energia elétrica em outra forma de energia, não exclusivamente térmica. Exemplos: motores elétricos, ventiladores, liquidificadores, geladeiras, aparelhos de sons, vídeos, celulares, computadores?
Answer:
Electromechanical transducer and Electrical receiver.
Explanation:
Electromechanical transducer is the part of a communication system which converted electrical waves or electrical energy into sound waves. The most common example loudspeaker while on the other hand, Electrical receiver is a device that converts electrical energy into another form of energy, except thermal. Examples are cell phones, computers and television.
If you and a friend are standing side-by-side watching a soccer game, would you both view the motion from the same reference frame?
a. Yes, we would both view the motion from the same reference point because both of us are at rest in Earth’s frame of reference.
b. Yes, we would both view the motion from the same reference point because both of us are observing the motion from two points on the same straight line.
c. No, we would both view the motion from different reference points because motion is viewed from two different points; the reference frames are similar but not the same.
d. No, we would both view the motion from different reference points because response times may be different; so, the motion observed by both of us would be different.
Answer:
the correct is C
Explanation:
The concept of a frame of reference is of crucial importance in physics, because it is the system from which measurements are made. Therefore, the relationships between the different reference frames must be clear so that the measurements made can be compared correctly.
In this case, the first observed sees the movement of the ball, suppose it moves a distance r, the second observed is next to me, separated by a distance x, therefore a frame of reference located in the movement of the ball. ball r '.
Consequently, the measurement carried out is related by
r = r’ + x
where the bold letters indicate wind blowers.
With these explanations we review the different answers, the correct one is C
What best describes a societal law
Answer:
Societal laws are based on the behavior and conduct made by society or government.hope it helps.stay safe healthy and happy.collisions may take place between
Answer:
Collisions may take place between the reactants.
Explanation:
The collision frequency must be greater than the frequency factor for the reaction. A collision between the reactants must occur.
Helium gas at 20 °C is confined within a rigid vessel. The gas is then heated until its pressure is doubled. What is the final temperature of the gas?
Answer:
586 K
Explanation:
Let P is the initial pressure.
Initial temperature, T₁ = 20°C = 293 K
Final pressure, P₂ = 2P
We need to find the final temperature of the gas.
The relation between the pressure and the temperature is as follows
[tex]P\propto T\\\\or\\\\\dfrac{P_1}{P_2}=\dfrac{T_1}{T_2}[/tex]
Put all the values,
[tex]\dfrac{P}{2P}=\dfrac{293}{T_2}\\\\\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{293}{T_2}\\\\T_2=2\times 293\\\\T_2=586\ K[/tex]
So, the final temperature of the gas is 586 K.
Magnetic field lines begin at the _?_ pole of a magnet and end at the _?_ pole
suppose the tank is open to the atmosphere instead of being closed. how does the pressure vary along
Answer:
Pressure is more in the open container than the closed one.
Explanation:
The pressure due to the fluid at a depth is given by
Pressure = depth x density of fluid x gravity
So, when the container is open, the atmospheric pressure is also add up but when the container is closed only the pressure due to the fluid is there.
So, when the container is open, the pressure is atmospheric pressure + pressure due to the fluid.
hen the container is closed only the pressure due to the fluid is there.
A boy is playing with a water hose, which has an exit area of
10 cm2 and has water flowing at a rate of 2 m/s. If he covers
the opening of the hose with his thumb so that it now has an
open area of 2 cm2, what will be the new exit velocity of the
water?
Answer:
The exit velocity of water is B. 15 m/s.
Explanation:
According to equation of continuity, for a steady flow of water, the volume of liquid entering a pipe in 1 second is equal to the volume that leaves per second.
If the initial exit area of the pipe is A₁ and the speed of exit is v₁ and the final exit area is A₂ and its corresponding exit velocity is v₂, then,
Rewrite the expression for v₂.
Substitute 10 cm² for A₁, 2 cm² for A₂ and 3 m/s for v₁.
The exit speed of water from the hose is 15 m/s.
Upon completing an interview, it is important that you send a follow-up thank you
note/letter/e-mail because it will show that you are a person who appreciates an opportunity.
A True
B
False
Calculate the volume of 10g of helium ( M= 4kg/kmol) at 25C and 600 mmHg
Answer:
T=273+25=298 K
n= m/M = 10/ 4 = 2.5
R=0.08206 L.atm /mol/k
760mmHg = 1 atm therefore
600mmHg = X atm
760 X = 600mmHg
X = 600/760 = 0.789 atm
P = 0.789 atm
V= ?
PV= nRT
0.789 V = 2.5 × 0.08206 × 298
V= 2.5 × 0.08206 ×298 / 0.789
V= 77.48 L
I hope I helped you ^_^
Question 2 of 10
Which of the following statements is true of an isolated system?
A.The system has energy but no matter.
B.Energy separates the matter in the system from outside matter.
C.The matter within the system does not interact with matter outside the system
D.The matter within the system does not interact with other matter in the system
Answer:
D
Explanation:
because it is system removed from system and it dosent interact with them
A bullet fired vertically at a velocity of 36m/s .after 45 the bullet hit the top of a bulid how height is a bulid?
Answer:
The height of the building is 8,302.5 m
Explanation:
Given;
velocity of the projectile, u = 36 m/s
time of motion, t = 45 s
Let the upward direction of the bullet be negative,
The height of the building is calculated as;
[tex]h = ut - \frac{1}{2} gt^2\\\\h = (36\times 45) - (\frac{1}{2} \times 9.8 \times 45^2)\\\\h = 1620 - 9922.5\\\\h = -8,302.5 \ m\\\\The \ height \ of \ the \ building \ is \ 8,302.5 \ m[/tex]
A proton is released from rest at the positive plate of a parallel-plate capacitor. It crosses the capacitor and reaches the negative plate with a speed of 54000 m/s. The experiment is repeated with a He+ ion (charge e, mass 4 u).What is the ion's speed at the negative plate?
Explain whether the unit of work is a fundamental or derived unit
Answer:
answer here
Explanation:
the unit of work is fundamental unit because it doesn't depend on other units.
__________________
Thx
Answer:
The SI unit of work is joule (J)
Explanation:
Joule is a derived unit. ∴ unit of work is a derived unit
A cat's displacement is 15 meters to the right in 7.0 seconds. If, at the start of the 7.0 seconds, the cat was moving at a velocity of 2.0 m/s left what was its final velocity?
Answer:
6.3 m/s
Explanation:
From the given information:
The displacement (x) = 15 m
time (t) = 7.0 s
initial velocity = -2.0 m/s (since it is moving in the opposite direction)
We need to determine the acceleration then find the final velocity.
By applying the kinematics equation:
[tex]x = ut + \dfrac{1}{2}at^2[/tex]
[tex]15 = (-2.0)(7.0) + \dfrac{1}{2}a(7.0)^2\\ \\ 15 = -14.0 + \dfrac{49}{2}a \\ \\ 29= 24.5a \\ \\ a= \dfrac{29}{24.5} \\ \\ a = 1.184 \ m/s^2[/tex]
Now, to determine the final velocity by using the equation:
v = u + at
v = -2 + 1.184(7.0)
v = 6.288 m/s
v ≅ 6.3 m/s
If it requires 8.0 J of work to stretch a particular spring by 2.0 cm from its equilibrium length, how much more work will be required to stretch it an additional 4.0 cm
water contracts on freezing is it incorrect or conrrect
Answer:
hope it helps
much as you can
A small plane tows a glider at constant speed and altitude. If the plane does 2.00 * 105 J of work to tow the glider 145 m and the tension in the tow rope is 2560 N, what is the angle between the tow rope and the horizontal
Answer:
θ = 57.4°
Explanation:
The complete formula to find out the work done by the plane is as follows:
[tex]W = FdCos\theta[/tex]
where,
W = Work = 200000 J
F = Force = Tension = 2560 N
d = distance = 145 m
θ = angle between rope and horizontal = ?
Therefore,
[tex]200000\ J = (2560\ N)(145\ m)Cos\theta\\\\Cos\theta = \frac{200000\ J}{371200\ J}\\\\\theta = Cos^{-1}(0.539)[/tex]
θ = 57.4°
the speed of the pulse depends on what?
Answer:
The pulse speed depends on the properties of the medium and not on the amplitude or pulse length of the pulse.
Explanation:
Hope this helps.
Gradual shifting or movement of a time series to relatively higher or lower values over a longer period of time is called _____.
Answer:
Gradual shifting of a time series to relatively higher or lower values over a long period of time is called a Trend.
I need help on this physics problem.
Answer:
the speed of the nerve impulse in miles per hour is 201.59 mi/hr
Explanation:
Given;
the speed of the nerve impulse, v = 90.1 m/s
To convert this speed in meters per second to miles per hour, we use the following method;
1,609 meter = 1 mile
3,600 s = 1 hour
[tex]v(mi/h) = 90.1 \ \frac{m}{s} \times \frac{1 \ mile}{1,609 \ m} \times \frac{3,600 \ s}{1 \ hour} = (\frac{90.1 \times 3,600}{1,609} )\frac{mi}{hr} = 201.59 \ mi/hr[/tex]
Therefore, the speed of the nerve impulse in miles per hour is 201.59 mi/hr
Two objects are interacting, but stay stationary. Which best describes what is happening to the action and react
forces?
There are no forces acting on the objects.
The forces are equal and opposite each other.
One object is exerting more force than the other.
O Their forces are occurring at different times.
Answer:b the force are equal and opposite each other
Explanation:
8. If a moving object triples its speed, how much kinetic energy will it have? A. six times as much as before B. three times as much as before C. one third as much as before D. nine times as much as before
D
Explanation:
KE: 0.5mv²
when v is tripled v² is 9 times its original value
A system gains 1500J of heat and 2200J of work is done by the system on its surroundings. Determine the change in internal energy of the system
Answer:
-700
formula is heat gained - work done
The change in internal energy if A system gains 1500J of heat and 2200J of work is done by the system on its surroundings, is 700 joules.
What is Energy?Energy is the ability to perform work in physics. It could exist in several different forms, such as potential, kinetic, thermal, electrical, chemical, radioactive, etc.
Additionally, there is heat and work, which is energy being transferred from one body to another. Energy is always assigned based on its nature once it has been transmitted. Thus, heat transmitted may manifest as thermal energy while work performed may result in mechanical energy.
Given:
A system gains 1500J of heat and 2200J of work is done by the system on its surroundings,
Calculate the change in internal energy as shown below,
The change in internal energy = heat gained - work done
The change in internal energy = 1500 - 2200
The change in internal energy = -700 J
Thus, the change in internal energy is 700 joules.
To know more about Energy:
https://brainly.com/question/8630757
#SPJ5
Why does a compass give unreliable readings when used near electrical appliances
Answer:
Explanation:
Since the compass uses a magnetic field, if anything else magnetic is near it, the compass will start acting up. Making it unreliable so keep magnets away!
A mass attached to the end of a spring is oscillating with a period of 2.25 s on a horizontal frictionless surface. The mass was released from rest at
t = 0
from the position
x = 0.0480 m.
Determine the location of the mass at
t = 5.85 s?
Answer:
[tex]X=0.0389m[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Period of spring [tex]T_s=2.25s[/tex]
Initial Position of Mass [tex]x=0.0480m[/tex]
Final Mass period [tex]T_f=5.85s[/tex]
Generally the equation for the Mass location is mathematically given by
[tex]X=xcos*\frac{2\pi T_s}{T_f}[/tex]
[tex]X=0.048*cos*\frac{2\pi 5.85}{2.25}[/tex]
[tex]X=0.0389m[/tex]