Sure, let's take a closer look at the merge sort process and add some print statements to understand what is happening at each step. Below is an example of the merge sort algorithm with added print statements:
def merge_sort(arr):
print("Sorting array:", arr)
if len(arr) > 1:
mid = len(arr) // 2
left_half = arr[:mid]
right_half = arr[mid:]
merge_sort(left_half)
merge_sort(right_half)
print("Merging", left_half, "and", right_half)
i = j = k = 0
while i < len(left_half) and j < len(right_half):
if left_half[i] < right_half[j]:
arr[k] = left_half[i]
i += 1
else:
arr[k] = right_half[j]
j += 1
k += 1
while i < len(left_half):
arr[k] = left_half[i]
i += 1
k += 1
while j < len(right_half):
arr[k] = right_half[j]
j += 1
k += 1
print("Sorted array:", arr)
# Example usage
arr = [6, 2, 9, 1, 5, 8]
merge_sort(arr)
By adding print statements at the start of the function to show the array being sorted, and another print statement after merging the two halves, we can observe the sorting process and the merging of smaller sorted subarrays into larger sorted arrays. This will help us visualize how the algorithm works and understand the intermediate steps involved in sorting the array using the merge sort technique.
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7.6 lab: replacement words write a program that finds word differences between two sentences. the input begins with the first sentence and the following input line is the second sentence. assume that the two sentences have the same number of words. the program displays word pairs that differ between the two sentences. one pair is displayed per line. ex: if the input is: smaller cars get better gas mileage tiny cars get great fuel economy then the output is: smaller tiny better great gas fuel mileage economy hint: store each input line into a list of strings.
The program that finds word differences between sentences (according to the description) above is given below.
What is a program?A program is a set of codes and or instructions that are written sequentially and deliberately such that the computer, when it reads and executes them give a specific and premedicated output.
The lines of code that gives the output described above is:
import java.util.Scanner; public class LabProgram {
public static int findWordInWordList(String[] wordList, String wordToFind, int numInList) {
for (int i = 0; i < numInList; i++) {
if (wordList[i].equals(wordToFind)) {
return i;
} } return -1;
} public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scnr = new Scanner(System.in);
String[] original = new String[20], modified = new String[20]; int numInList = scnr.nextInt();
for (int i = 0; i < numInList; i++) {
original[i] = scnr.next();
modified[i] = scnr.next();
} int numWords = scnr.nextInt();
String[] words = new String[numWords];
for (int i = 0; i < numWords; i++) {
words[i] = scnr.next();
} int index;
for (int i = 0; i < numWords; i++) {
index = findWordInWordList(original, words[i], numInList); if (index != -1)
words[i] = modified[index];
} for (int i = 0; i < numWords; i++) System.out.print(words[i] + " ");
System.out.println(); } }
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Suppose your program frequently tests whether a student is in a soccer team, what is the best data structure to store the students in a soccer team?
The best data structure to store the students in a soccer team is the use of HashSet.
What is a Program?This refers to the set of instructions that are given to a computer program in order to execute the instructions.
Hence, we can see that based on the fact that a computer program needs to frequently test whether a student is in a soccer team, the best data structure to store the students in a soccer team is a HashSet
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In the u. S. , what are the privacy rights that workers have with respect to emails sent or received in the workplace?
In the U. S. , what are the privacy rights that workers have with respect to emails sent or received in the workplace is that:
Workers have a little privacy protections in regards to workplace emails.What is the above case about?Email are known to be often used to send or transmit a one-way messages or be involved in two-way communication and as such;
In the U. S. , what are the privacy rights that workers have with respect to emails sent or received in the workplace is that:
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An instructor has given a student an assignment to assemble a pc. in which situation should the student be aware that esd is an issue?
When installing RAM situation is one where the student should be aware that esd is an issue.
What is the RAM in a computer?RAM is a term that connote random-access memory and a computer RAM is known to be a kind of a short term memory and it is a place where data is said to be saved as at the time that the processor needs it.
Hence, When installing RAM scenario is one where the student should be aware that esd is an issue and then one can resolve it.
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An instructor has given a student an assignment to assemble a PC. In which situation should the student be aware that ESD is an issue?
when installing RAMwhen working in a corporate environment that has carpet installed under tower PCswhen using a grounded mat and working on a computer on an ungrounded workbenchwhen installing a dual-voltage power supplyLearn more about RAM from
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Assign 20 to variables x, y and z in a single statement.
Answer:
x=y=z=20
Explanation:
This assigns the same value, which is 20 to multiple variables
Sort the following everyday examples of sedimentary processes into the bins labeled with the sedimentary processes they most closely represent.
The Sorting of the examples of sedimentary processes are:
Sediment Erosion/transport - The dirt going down the drain after you give your dog a bath and drain the tub Dirt being blown off a patioDeposition of sediment - Dust collecting on furnitureWeathering of rock - Tree roots extending into a rock layer and breaking it down Ice expanding in a crack in the road creating a potholeCompaction/lithification - A dump truck dumps a load of gravel on your lawn. The dirt below it becomes more consolidatedWhat is the sedimentary process known as?Sedimentary rocks are said to be the outcome of
1) The weathering of preexisting rocks,
2) The transport of the weathering products,
3) The deposition of the material.
4) The compaction process.
5) The cementation of the sediment to form a rock.
This is known to be the most vital geological processes that has lead to the making of sedimentary rocks such as due to erosion, weathering, dissolution, and others
Therefore, The Sorting of the examples of sedimentary processes are:
Sediment Erosion/transport - The dirt going down the drain after you give your dog a bath and drain the tub Dirt being blown off a patioDeposition of sediment - Dust collecting on furnitureWeathering of rock - Tree roots extending into a rock layer and breaking it down Ice expanding in a crack in the road creating a potholeCompaction/lithification - A dump truck dumps a load of gravel on your lawn. The dirt below it becomes more consolidatedSee full question below
Sort the following everyday examples of sedimentary processes into the bins labeled with the sedimentary processes they most closely represent. Drag the appropriate items into their respective bins View Available Hint(s) Reset Heip A dump truck dumps a load of gravel on your lawn. The dirt below it becomes more consolidated Dirt being blown off a patio Ice expanding in a crack in the road Dust collecting on furniture creating a pothole Tree roots extending into a rock layer you give your dog The dirt going down the drain after a bath and drain the tub and breaking it down Sediment Erosion/transport Deposition of sediment Weathering of rock Compaction/lithification
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A company needing a network to connect its offices in montana, idaho, and utah would require a:_______
A company that needs a network to connect its offices in states such as Montana, Idaho, and Utah would require a: wide area network (WAN).
What is a WAN?WAN is an abbreviation for wide area network and it can be defined as a type of telecommunication network that covers a wide range of geographical locations (regions) such as states, especially for the purpose of communication between different users that are residing in different countries or regions across the world.
In this context, we can infer and logically deduce that any company that needs a network to connect its offices and group of employees working in different states such as Montana, Idaho, and Utah would require a wide area network (WAN).
In conclusion, a wide area network (WAN) is a type of telecommunication network that is designed and developed to connect different states such as Montana, New York, Idaho, and Utah.
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In order to prevent ports that are serving network hosts from being considered as best paths, what should be enabled to block bpdus?
In order to prevent ports that are serving network hosts from being considered as best paths, BPDU guard should be enabled to block bpdus.
What are BPDU used for?A bridge protocol data unit (BPDU) is known to be a kind of a data message that is known to be often transmitted in a local area network to be able to know or find loops in that given network topologies.
Hence, in the case above, In order to prevent ports that are serving network hosts from being considered as best paths, BPDU guard should be enabled to block bpdus.
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. In order to prevent ports that are serving network hosts from being considered as best paths, what should be enabled to block BPDUs?
a. BPDU filter
b. BPDU guard
c. root guard
d. BPDU drop
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What operator must be overloaded if you want to use the standard library sort with a class such as Time
The operator that must be overloaded if you want to use the standard library sort with a class such as Time is <.
What is an Overload operator?In computer programming, operator overloading, is known to be a kind of ad hoc polymorphism that entails different operators where they have different kinds of implementations based on their arguments.
Hence, The operator that must be overloaded if you want to use the standard library sort with a class such as Time is <.
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What operator must be overloaded if you want to use the standard library sort with a class such as Time?
A) ==
B) >
C) <
D) All of these
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A photograph is created by what
A) Silver
B) Shutters
C) Light
4) Mirror
A photograph is created by Light.
What are photographs made of?Any photograph created is one that is made up of Support and binders.
The steps that are needed in the creation of a photograph are:
First one need to expose or bring the film to light.Then develop or work on the imageLastly print the photograph.Hence, for a person to create a photograph, light is needed and as such, A photograph is created by Light.
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PLEASE HELP!! And please don't just answer for points.
This question is from my animation class.
What was the “aha!” moment or breakthrough that Ulbrich describes?
Answer:
What was the aha moment or breakthrough that Ulbrich describes?
Explanation:
The “aha!” moment was when the found out about a new type of technology, called contour. This helped them create their character in a much better way.
________ controls fix a trespass into the network. a. corrective b. detective c. preventive d. mitigating
Answer: Answer: corrective
Explanation:
Which of the following commands can be used to display socket information out to the terminal screen
When is it permissible to access non va websites for personal use using va computers?
It is permissible only during one's break time or after a person is done with their duty hours and it is only for a short time and it is legal and also ethical.
What is a website?This is known to be a form of is a composition of publicly accessible, interconnected Web pages that is known to often share a one domain name.
Based on the scenario above, It is permissible only during one's break time or after a person is done with their duty hours and it is only for a short time and it is legal and also ethical.
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________ tells users how to use software and what to do if software problems occur.
Answer:
Documentation tells users how to use software and what to do if software problems occur.
Explanation:
Documents and Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) help users use the software that they want to use. This is an advantage to whoever is selling the software so that they don't receive customer complaints and people continue to buy their product.
If we increase the sample rate of a device from 48khz to 96khz, what is the impact to the network?
If we increase the sample rate of a device then A 96kHz subscription will need about twice as much bandwidth as that of 48kHz subscription.
What is subscription?The definition of a subscription is known to be a term that connote a form of an agreement that a person make in advance to get something for a given time period.
Hence, If we increase the sample rate of a device then A 96kHz subscription will need about twice as much bandwidth as that of 48kHz subscription.
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Write a script named copyfile.py. this script should prompt the user for the names of two text files. the contents of the first file should be input and written to the second file.
Based on the above, The script named copyfile.py. is written in the image attached.
What is a script?In regards to computer programming, a script is known to be a kind of a computer program or we can say a sequence that is known to be made up of a lot of instructions that is often seen to be interpreted or done by another program instead of the computer processor.
Note that some languages have been birth a lot expressly and they are known to be the script languages.
Therefore, scripting language or we say script language is known to be a programming language that is is often used to alter , customize, and automate what we say the facilities of any existing system.
Hence, Based on the above, The script named copyfile.py. is written in the image attached.
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What is an identifier that an online transaction is safe?
Answer: Look for third-party verification from TRUSTe or the Better Business Bureau symbol.
Explanation:
Having an SSL certificate is a sign that online transactions are secure. Secure Sockets Layer, or SSL, is a cryptographic technology that enables secure Internet communications.
A website's SSL certificate ensures that any data sent between the user's browser and the website's servers is encrypted and protected from unauthorized access. Look for the secure connection indicator "https://" at the beginning of the website's URL. Additionally, look for the padlock icon in the address bar to verify encryption. Some websites may show a green address bar or organization name if they have Extended Validation SSL certificates.
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A(n) Blank______ database model stores data in the form of logically related two-dimensional tables. Multiple choice question. warehouse relational real-time
Answer:
relational database model
Explanation:
The application that Scott is writing has a flaw that occurs when two operations are attempted at the same time, resulting in unexpected results when the two actions do not occur in the expected order. What type of flaw does the application have
The type of flaw that the application is said to have is known to be called race condition.
What is meant by race condition?A race condition is known to be a form of unwanted situation that takes place when a device or system tries to carry out two or more operations at the same given time, but due to the nature of the device or system, the operations had to b be done in the right sequence to be carried out correctly.
Therefore, The type of flaw that the application is said to have is known to be called race condition.
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This flaw is called a race condition.
The term race condition in this context refers to an error that occurs when a program attempts to perform two operations simultaneously. In other words, when two operations are attempted at the same time, this leads to a failure in execution since the two operations do not occur in the expected order.
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Refer to the film, actor, and film_actor tables of the Sakila database. The tables in this lab have the same columns and data types but fewer rows. Write a query that: Computes the average length of all films that each actor appears in. Rounds average length to the nearest minute and renames the result column "average". Displays last name, first name, and average, in that order, for each actor. Sorts the result in descending order by average, then ascending order by last name. The query should exclude films with no actors and actors that do not appear in films. Hint: Use the ROUND() and AVG() functions.
Using the knowledge of computational language in python it is possible to write a code that organizes film, actor and film and actor at the same time.
Writting the code:SELECT a.last_name, a.first_name, ROUND(AVG(f.length)) AS 'average'
FROM film f
INNER JOIN film_actor fa ON f.film_id = fa.film_id
INNER JOIN actor a ON a.actor_id = fa.actor_id
GROUP BY a.last_name, a.first_name
ORDER BY average DESC, last_name ASC;
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The appropriate software to use for writing and editing research papers is ________ software.
The appropriate software to use for writing and editing research papers is word processing software.
What is a word processing software?A word processor is a computer application that allows you to create and edit text documents on a computer. It is a multifunctional software for writing, with different typography (fonts/fonts), font sizes, colors, paragraph types, artistic effects and other options.
With a word processor, however, it is possible to delete and edit the content at any time, as its basic functionality is performed on the screen. Once the writing task has been completed, the user has the option of saving the document on a computer medium (either on the computer's hard disk, on the Internet or on a CD) or printing the material.
Several people make use of this software, such as students from schools and colleges, resarchers, professionals working in the field of Law, engineers, teachers, among other people who need a program to edit or create text files.
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which of the following is acomputer program that detects, prevents. and takes action sto deactivate or remove malicious programmsd
Answer:
antivirus software is the answer to prevent computer from malicious program
Given the IPv4 address in CIDR notation 215.200.110.50/25, identify the subnet ID that this address belongs to.
Design a class named Cake. Data fields include two string fields for cake flavor and icing flavor and numeric fields for diameter in inches and price. Include methods to get and set values for each of these fields. Create the class diagram and write the pseudocode that defines the class. Design an application that declares two Cake objects and sets and displays their values.
Using the computer language in pseudocode to write a function code that declares two Cake objects and sets and displays their values.
Writting the code in pseudocode:- cake flavor: string
- icing flavor: string
-diameter: num
-price: num
+set cake flavor (cake flavor : string) : void
+set icing flavor (icing flavor: string) : void
+set Diameter(size : num) : void
+set Price(price : num) : void
+get cake flavor () : string
+get cing flavor () : string
+get Diameter() : num
+get Price() : num
Answer A=
Pseudocode:
class Cake
Declarations
private string cake flavour
private string icing flavor
private num diameter
private num price
public void set Cake flavour (string Cake flavour)this. Cake flavour = Cake flavour
return
public void set icing flavour (string icing flavour)this. icing flavour = icing flavour
return
public void set Diameter(num size)
diameter = size
return
public void set Price(num price)
this price = price
return
public string get Cake flavour ()
return Cake flavour
public string get icing flavour ()
return icing flavour
public num get Diameter()
return diameter
public num get Price()
return price
end Class
start
Declarations
Cake my Cake
Cake your Cake
myCake.set cake flavour (“chocalate”)
myCake.set icing flavour (“peppermint”)
myCake.setDiameter(15)
myCake.setPrice(18)
myCake.set cake flavour (“pineapple”)
myCake.set icing flavour (“orange ”)
yourCake.setDiameter(20)
yourCake.setPrice(25)
output “Cake 1 info:”
output myCake.get cake flavour ()
output myCake.get icing flavour ()
output myCake.getDiameter()
output myCake.getPrice()
output Cake 2 info:”
output yourCake.get cake flavour ()
output yourCake.get icing flavour ()
output yourCake.getDiameter()
output yourCake.getPrice()stop
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With the use of unshielded twisted-pair copper wire in a network. What causes crosstalk within the cable pairs?
The action that causes crosstalk within the cable pairs is the magnetic field around the adjacent pairs of wire.
What is crosstalk in communication?Crosstalk is known to be a kind of a scenario or a phenomenon where the signal that are seen to be transferred on one channel of a mobile communication system forms a kind of an undesired effect on another channel.
Note that the poor frequency reuse in regards to the use of cellular networks is one that starts the co-channel interference and also one that leads to causes crosstalk.
Hence, The action that causes crosstalk within the cable pairs is the magnetic field around the adjacent pairs of wire.
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See full question below
With the use of unshielded twisted-pair copper wire in a network, what causes crosstalk within the cable pairs?
the magnetic field around the adjacent pairs of wire
the use of braided wire to shield the adjacent wire pairs
the reflection of the electrical wave back from the far end of the cable
the collision caused by two nodes trying to use the media simultaneously
a. Mohit has bought a new laptop. The laptop is not working as no software is installed in
Which software should be installed first to make his laptop start working?
The windows software should be installed first to make his laptop start working.
What is the Microsoft Windows?This is known to be the Operating system and it is one that is said to be made up of a group of a lot of proprietary graphical operating system families made and marketed by Microsoft.
Note that the windows comes in different version such as:
Windows 11windows 10windows 8windows 7, etc.Therefore, for your laptop to start, it need to have one of the windows written above.
The windows software should be installed first to make his laptop start working. and by installing the windows be it windows 10, 8, 7, etc., it will start working.
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What should you point out when demonstrating the confident cornering of a 2023 murano awd through a sweeping curve?.
The features to point out when demonstrating the confident cornering of a 2023 Murano awd through a sweeping curve are:
How good the vehicle tracks as it goes into the curveHow level Murano is balanced.The strong grip of the tires.What is the 2023 Nissan Murano about?For 2023, the Murano is seen to be having a lot of overdue makeover and it is one that includes a feature of improvement such as revamp of the outside and interior.
Note that The features to point out when demonstrating the confident cornering of a 2023 Murano awd through a sweeping curve are:
How good the vehicle tracks as it goes into the curveHow level Murano is balanced.The strong grip of the tires.Learn more about Cars from
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The equals method of the Object class returns true only if the two objects being compared:_________
a) have identical attributes.
b) are the same object.
c) are aliases of each other.
d) are == to each other.
e) All of these are correct.
Answer:
Option b) are the same object.
Explanation:
The equals is used to compare the two objects based on the equality of the objects and if they share the same memory address. Thus the same objects will return the same memory address in which case method requires true.
== and equals method are different in terms of comparison, identical attributes may not lead to the output being true.
A directory service is being installed on an exclusively windows network. which directory service software would be appropriate to install?
A directory service software that would be appropriate to install on an exclusively Windows network is an: Active Directory.
What is a directory service?A directory service can be defined as a software system that's designed and developed to store, organize and provide end users with a name and an access to directory information, so as to effectively and efficiently unify (synchronize) all network resources.
In this scenario, an Active Directory is a directory service software that would be appropriate to install on an exclusively Windows network because it uses Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP).
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