Answer:
On Issue date
July 1, 2021
Debit : Cash $4.606 million
Credit : Bonds Payable $4.606 million
Explanation:
The journal entry on Issue date include a debit of Cash and Credit to Bond Payable at discount price of 98 % ($4.606 million).
Suppose you have $10,000 in savings when the price level index is at 100. Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to the nearest whole number. a. What is the real value of your savings if the price level increases by 6 percent for the year
Answer: $9091
Explanation:
The real value of the savings if the price level increases by 6 percent for the year will be calculated thus:
Real Value = Nominal Value × CPI of previous year / CPI of current year
The CPI of current year will be:
= 100 + (100 × 10/100)
= 110%
Then, the real value will be:
= $10000 × 100/ 110
= $9091
This information relates to Flint Real Estate Agency.
Oct. 1 Stockholders invest $30,740 in exchange for common stock of the corporation.
2 Hires an administrative assistant at an annual salary of $38,880.
3 Buys office furniture for $3,630, on account.
6 Sells a house and lot for E. C. Roads; commissions due from Roads, $12,010 (not paid by Roads at this time).
10 Receives cash of $135 as commission for acting as rental agent renting an apartment.
27 Pays $620 on account for the office furniture purchased on October 3.
30 Pays the administrative assistant $3,240 in salary for October.
Prepare the debit-credit analysis for each transaction. (If there is no transaction, then enter no effect for the account and 0 for the amount.)
A. Oct. 1 Debits increase assets:
debit Cash $ 30000
Credits increase stockholders' equity:
credit Common stock $ 30000
B. Oct. 2 Debits increase no effect:
debit___ $______
Credits increase ______
credit ____$_______
C. Oct 3 Debits increase assets:
debit ______ $ 4600
Credits increase liabilities:
credit Accounts payable $ 4600 .
D. Oct. 6 Debits increase :_____
debit ____ $_____
Credits increase :____
credit ___ $____
E. Oct. 10 Debits increase assets:
debit ___ Cash $ 140
Credits increase ____
credit ____ $____
F. Oct 27 Debits decrease :_____
debit_____ $____
Credits decrease :___
credit____ $.____
G. Oct 30 Debits increase :____
debit ____ $____
Credits decrease :_____
credit ___ $.____
Answer:
Flint Real Estate Agency
A. Oct. 1 Debits increase assets:
debit Cash $ 30,740
Credits increase stockholders' equity:
credit Common stock $ 30,740
B. Oct. 2 Debits increase no effect:
debit___ $__0____
Credits increase __0____
credit ____$____0___
C. Oct 3 Debits increase assets:
debit _Office furniture_____ $ 3,630
Credits increase liabilities:
credit Accounts payable $ 3,630.
D. Oct. 6 Debits increase :_____assets
debit _Accounts receivable___ $__12,010___
Credits increase :_stockholders' equity___
credit _Service Revenue__ $_12,010___
E. Oct. 10 Debits increase assets:
debit ___ Cash $ 135
Credits increase __stockholders' equity__
credit _Commission Revenue___ $__135_
F. Oct 27 Debits decrease :__Liabilities___
debit__Accounts payable___ $__620__
Credits decrease :_Assets__
credit__Cash__ $.__620__
G. Oct 30 Debits increase :__Expenses__
debit _Salaries expense___ $_3,240___
Credits decrease :__Assets___
credit _Cash__ $.__3,240__
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Oct. 1 Cash $30,740 Common stock $30,740
Oct. 3 Office furniture $3,630 Accounts payable $3,630
Oct. 6 Accounts receivable (E. C. Roads) $12,010 Service Revenue $12,010
Oct. 10 Cash $135 Commission Revenue $135
Oct. 27 Accounts payable $620 Cash $620
Oct. 30 Salaries Expense $3,240 Cash $3,240
Schedule of Cash Collections of Accounts Receivable
Pet Place Supplies Inc., a pet wholesale supplier, was organized on May 1, 2016. Projected sales for each of the first three months of operations are as follows:
May $134,000
June 155,000
July 169,000
All sales are on account. Sixty-five percent of sales are expected to be collected in the month of the sale, 30% in the month following the sale, and the remainder in the second month following the sale.
Prepare a schedule indicating cash collections from sales for May, June, and July. Enter all amounts as positive numbers.
Pet Place Supplies Inc.
Schedule of Collections from Sales
For the Three Months Ending July 31, 2016
May June July
May sales on account:
Collected in May
Collected in June
Collected in July
June sales on account:
Collected in June
Collected in July
July sales on account:
Collected in July
Total cash collected
$
$
$
Answer:
The Total cash collected in May is $87100 and June is $140950 and July $163050.
Hence the total is $391100.
Explanation:
Fowler, Inc., just paid a dividend of $2.55 per share on its stock. The dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate of 3.9 percent per year, indefinitely. If investors require a return of 10.4 percent on this stock, what is the current price? What will the price be in three years? In 15 years?
Answer:
Use the Gordon Growth formula for this.
The price of a stock in the current year is:
= (Dividends in current year * (1 + growth rate) ) / (Required return - growth rate)
Current price
= (2.55 * ( 1 + 3.9%) ) / (10.4% - 3.9%)
= $40.76
In 3 years:
= (2.55 * ( 1 + 3.9%)⁴ ) / (10.4% - 3.9%)
= $45.72
In 15 years:
= (2.55 * ( 1 + 3.9%)¹⁶ ) / (10.4% - 3.9%)
= $72.36
Contribution Margin Ratio a. Young Company budgets sales of $890,000, fixed costs of $26,000, and variable costs of $115,700. What is the contribution margin ratio for Young Company
Answer:
87 %
Explanation:
contribution margin ratio = Contribution ÷ Sales
therefore,
contribution margin ratio = ($890,000 - $115,700) ÷ $890,000
= 0.87 or 87 %
The contribution margin ratio for Young Company is 87 %.
Mo will receive a perpetuity of $27,000 per year forever, while Curly will receive the same annual payment for the next 40 years. If the interest rate is 7.1 percent, how much more are Mo's payments worth
Answer:
380281.69-360900.85=19380.84
Explanation:
Perpetuity present value, PV=A/rate
Ordinary Annuity present value, PV= A[(1-(1+7.1%)^40)/7.1%)]
Larned Corporation recorded the following transactions for the just completed month.
$76,000 in raw materials were purchased on account.
$74,000 in raw materials were used in production. Of this amount, $65,000 was for direct materials and the remainder was for indirect materials.
Total labor wages of $123,000 were paid in cash. Of this amount, $101,500 was for direct labor and the remainder was for indirect labor.
Depreciation of $195,000 was incurred on factory equipment.
Required:
Record the above transactions in journal entries.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
Raw materials inventory $76,000
To Accounts payable $76,000
(being the raw material purchased on account)
Work in process inventory $65,000
Manufacturing overhead $9,000
To Raw materials inventory $74,000
(Being the work in process and overhead is recorded)
Work in process inventory $101,500
Manufacturing overhead $21,500
To Cash $123,000
(being cash paid is recorded)
Manufacturing overhead $195,000
To Accumulated depreciation-Equipment $195,000
(being the manufacturing overhead is recorded)
Viviano Corporation issued a new bond, and hired your bank as its underwriter. In an upcoming talk with its CFO, you are expected to explain the effect of market interest rate. An increase in the market rate of interest will have which one of the following effects on this bond?
a. increase the coupon rate
b. decrease the coupon rate
c. increase the market price
d. decrease the market price
e. increase the time period
Answer: d. decrease the market price
Explanation:
Interest rates and the prices of bonds are negatively correlated as one increasing means that the other is decreasing.
The reason is this: when market interest rates rise, investors will move away from bonds to other investments because bonds offer a fixed payment and so will be less attractive than other investments which would be offering higher returns based on the higher market rates.
The drop in demand for bonds will lead to their prices falling as per the rules of demand and supply.
Last year, a Walmart store in Nebraska had annual sales of $11,390,000, with an average dollar stock amount for the year of $2,149,000. What was the stock turnover for the year at the store in Nebraska? How would the store manager determine if this was a "good" rate of turnover?
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
1. With regards to the information above, stock turnover is computed as cost of goods sold divided by average stock.
Stock turnover = Cost of goods sold / Average stock
Cost of goods sold/Cost of sales = $11,390,000
Average stock = $2,149,000
Then,
Stock turnover = $11,390,000 / $2,149,000
Stock turnover = 5.30 times
Therefore, the stock turnover for the year at the store in Nebraska is 5.30 times
2. The store manager would determine if it was a good rate of turnover if it increases compare to previous stock turnover. Rate of turnover shows the rate or number of times at which a company can sell and replace its stock of goods within a year.
Quantity (Units) Private Value (Dollars) Private Cost (Dollars) External Cost (Dollars)
1 46 21 6
2 44 24 6
3 42 27 6
4 40 30 6
5 38 33 6
6 36 36 6
7 34 39 6
The table represents a market in which:
a. there is no externality
b. there is a positive externality.
c. there is a negative externality.
d. The answer cannot be determined from inspection of the table.
Answer:
c. there is a negative externality.
Explanation:
At the time when one individual actions develops the benefits for others but at the same time they dont pay so it is to be known as positive externality
At the time when one individual action develops loss but the other who received the loss because of the action of the person so for this they didnt get the compensation so it is the negative externality
As we can see that there is three types of values so the correct option is c.
Assume the equivalent units of production for materials and conversion, when using the weighted-average method, are 5,200 units and 5,000 units, respectively. If the equivalent units in ending work in process inventory for materials and conversion are 400 units and 200 units, respectively, then what is the total cost of ending work in process for the Milling Department
Answer:
$39520
Explanation:
The computation of the total cost of ending work in process for the Milling Department is given below:
But before that the equivalent cost per unit is
Material = $301600 ÷ 5200
= $58 per unit
And,
Conversion = $408000 ÷ 5000
= $81.60 per unit
So,
Ending Work in Process = 400 × $58 + 200 × $81.60
= $39520
On January 1, 2019, Brooks Inc. borrows $90,000 from a bank and signs a 5% installment note requiring four annual payments of $25,381 at the end of each year. The first installment payment is made on December 31. Complete the necessary journal entry on 12/31 by selecting the account names from the drop-down menus and entering the dollar amounts in the debit or credit columns.
Answer:
Date Account Title Debit Credit
12/31/2019 Notes Payable $4,500
Interest expense $20,881
Cash $25,381
Working
Interest expense = 5% * 90,000
= $4,500
Notes payable = 25,381 - 4,500
= $20,881
This is the principal repayment amount.
Based on this model, households earn income when firms __________ purchase goods and services ___________in markets for factors of production. Suppose Caroline earns $625 per week working as jewelry appraiser for Classy's Jewelry Store. She uses $10 to get her car washed at Spotless Car Wash. Spotless Car Wash pays Antonio $275 per week to wash cars. Antonio uses $150 to purchase a necklace from Classy's Jewelry Store.
Identify whether each of the following events in this scenario occurs in the market for factors of production or the market for goods and services.
Event Market for Factors of Production Market for Goods and Services
Caroline spends $10 to get her car washed.
Antonio spends $150 to purchase a necklace from Classy's Jewelry Store.
Antonio earns $275 per week working for Spotless Car Wash.
Which of the elements of this scenario represent a flow from a household to a firm? This could be a flow of dollars, inputs, or outputs.
i. The car wash Caroline receives
ii. The $275 per week
iii. Antonio earns working for Spotless Car wash
The $150 Antonio spends to purchase a necklace from Classy's Jewelry Store
The actual economy is more complicated than the one illustrated in the previous circular-flow diagram of a simple economy
True / False
Answer and Explanation:
Market for Factors of Production:
Antonio earns $275 per week working for Spotless Car Wash.
Market for Goods and Services:
Caroline spends $10 to get her car washed.
Antonio spends $150 to purchase a necklace from Classy's Jewelry Store.
Which of the elements of this scenario represent a flow from a household to a firm?
The $150 Antonio spends to purchase a necklace from Classy's Jewelry Store
The actual economy is more complicated than the one illustrated in the previous circular-flow diagram of a simple economy - false
The circular flow of income represents the flow of economic exchanges between economic agents in the economy. If a household provides the labor factor of production, it is paid and uses the same money to purchase from the same firms that produce goods and services. This is a cycle and actually doesn't get more complex than this in real life, only involves alot more firms or economic agents.
Given that annual deposit rates for Dollars and Euros are 8% and 6% respectively for the next 5 years. If the current spot rate of the Euro is $1.1845, obtain the implied rate for the Euro five years from now if International Fisher Equation (IFE) holds exactly.
a. $1.5415
b. $1.2742
c. $1.4284
d. $1.3750
e. None of the above.
Answer:
is the a
Explanation:
Hardy Company manufactures a single product by a continuous process involving two production departments. The records indicate that $140,000 of direct materials were issued to and $200,000 of direct labor was incurred by Department 1 in the manufacture of the product. The factory overhead rate is $25 per machine hour; machine hours were 5,000 in Department 1. Work in process inventory in the department at the beginning of the period totaled $35,000; and work in process inventory at the end of the period was $25,000.
The transfer of production costs to Department 2.
Instructions:
Prepare entries to record (a) The flow of costs into Department 1 for (1) direct materials (2) direct labor (3) overhead (b) The transfer of production costs to Department 2.
Answer:
Hardy Company
Journal Entries:
Department 1:
1. Debit Work in Process $140,000
Raw materials $140,000
To record the issuance of direct materials to Department 1.
2. Debit Work in Process $200,000
Credit Payroll $200,000
To record the direct labor cost incurred by Department 1.
3. Debit Work in Process $125,000
Credit Factory overhead $125,000
To record the overhead applied in Department 1 ($25 * 5,000).
4. Debit Work in Process (Department 2) $475,000
Credit Work in Process (Department 1) $475,000
To record the transfer of production costs to Department 2.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
1. Work in Process $140,000 Raw materials $140,000
2. Work in Process $200,000 Payroll $200,000
3. Work in Process $125,000 Factory overhead $125,000 ($25 * 5,000)
4. Work in Process (Department 2) $475,000 Work in Process (Department 1) $475,000
When evaluating special offer decisions, management should consider: (Check all that apply.) Multiple select question. historical costs. available capacity. incremental revenues. existing sales. sunk costs. incremental costs.
Answer:
1. incremental revenues and
2. incremental costs
Explanation:
Only relevant items are considered when making a decision. Relevant means that a Cost or Income would change as a result of a decision made today. Thus, when evaluating special offer decisions, management should consider: incremental revenues and incremental costs.
Answer:
incremental costs
Incremental revenues
Existing sales
Available capacity
Explanation:
Jansen Company reports the following for its ski department for the year 2019. All of its costs are direct, except as noted. Sales $ 605,000 Cost of goods sold 425,000 Salaries 115,000 ($25,200 is indirect) Utilities 14,500 ($5,800 is indirect) Depreciation 48,600 ($17,500 is indirect) Office expenses 28,200 (all indirect) 1. Prepare a departmental income statement for 2019. 2.
Answer:
Please find the attached file for the complete solution:
Explanation:
During its first year of operations, Gavin Company had credit sales of $3,000,000; $600,000 remained uncollected at year-end. The credit manager estimates that $31,000 of these receivables will become uncollectible.
Required:
a. Prepare the journal entry to record the estimated uncollectibles.
b. Prepare the current assets section of the balance sheet for Gavin Company. Assume that in addition to the receivables it has cash of $90,000, inventory of $ 130,000, and prepaid insurance of $7, 500.
Answer:
a.
Date Account Title Debit Credit
XX-XX Bad debts expense $31,000
Allowance for doubtful debts $31,000
b. Current assets section of balance sheet
Current Assets
Cash $90,000
Accounts Receivable $569,000
Inventory $130,000
Prepaid Insurance $ 7,500
Total $796,000
Accounts Receivable = Unadjusted accounts received - allowance for doubtful debt:
= 600,000 - 31,000
= $569,000
a. Journal entry to record the estimated uncollectibles.
Date account and explanation Debit Credit
Dec 31 Bad debt expense 31,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts 31,000
b) Prepare the current assets section of the balance sheet for Gavin Company.
Cash 90,000
Account receivable 600,000
Less: Allowance for doubtful account (31,000) 569,000
Inventory 130,000
Prepaid insurance 7,500
Total current assets 796,500
Learn more about preparation of journal entry here : https://brainly.com/question/24696035
How do global logistical systems influence the 4Ps of marketing (price, product, place, and promotion)?
Answer:
In simple words, Because of customised backing to miniscule distributors, fast motion of components, detecting price levels from resting some other nation like China, providing product lines from one nation to some other nation with the assistance of a representative, internet assistance, and even product promotion, global logistic systems have a significant impact on marketing 4Ps like price, product, place, and promotion.
Be-The-One is a motivational consulting business. At the end of its accounting period, December 31, 20Y2, Be-The-One has assets of $395,000 and liabilities of $97,000. Using the accounting equation, determine the following amounts: a. Stockholders' equity as of December 31, 20Y2. $fill in the blank 1 b. Stockholders' equity as of December 31, 20Y3, assuming that assets decreased by $65,000 and liabilities increased by $36,000 during 20Y3. $fill in the blank 2
Answer:
a. Stockholders' equity as of December 31, 20Y2
Assets = Equity + Liabilities
395,000 = Equity + 97,000
Equity = 395,000 - 97,000
= $298,000
b. Stockholders' equity as of December 31, 20Y3.
Assets = Equity + Liabilities
(395,000 - 65,000) = Equity + (97,000 + 36,000)
330,000 = Equity + 133,000
Equity = 330,000 - 133,000
= $197,000
Imagine that the Brazilian aircraft manufacturer Embraer purchases a 10 percent share of a Canadian aircraft distribution company, in order to facilitate the marketing and sales of its aircraft in Canada. This is an example of
Answer: Forward Integration
Explanation:
Forward integration is a process where a company takes over the control of another company that is further along in the value chain so that it might be able to sell or distribute is goods more effectively. For example, an oil company taking over a petroleum products company.
In this scenario, the Brazilian company purchased a huge part of a company further along in distribution in order to facilitate better sales so this is forward integration.
Kelso's has a debt-equity ratio of 0.6 and a tax rate of 35 percent. The cost of equity is 14.5 percent and the after tax cost of debt is 4.8 percent. What is the weighted average cost of capital
Answer:
10.86 percent
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the weighted average cost of capital
Weighted average cost of capital = (1/1.6) (0.145) + (0.6/1.6) (0.048)
Weighted average cost of capital = (0.625) (0.145) + (0.375) (0.048)
Weighted average cost of capital = 10.86 percent
Therefore Weighted average cost of capital is 10.86 percent
A company is considering investing in a new machine that requires a cash payment of $38,198 today. The machine will generate annual cash flows of $15,904 for the next three years. What is the internal rate of return if the company buys this machine?
Answer:
Internal rate of return = 12%
Explanation:
Below is the calculation of internal rate of return:
The new machine requires cash payment = $38198
Annual cash flows = $15904
Time period = 3 years
First divide the cash payment with the annual cash flow and then look at the factor table to find the interest rate at 3rd year.
Factor = 38198 / 15904 = 2.40
Now look the value 2.40 in the table:
Thus Internal rate of return = 12%
Assume the following information: Selling price per unit $200 Contribution margin ratio 50% Total fixed costs $275,000 How many units must be sold to generate a profit of $50,000
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Selling price per unit $200
Contribution margin ratio 50%
Total fixed costs $275,000
Desired profit= $50,000
First, we need to calculate the sales required to obtain the desired profit:
Break-even point (dollars)= (fixed costs + desired profit) / contribution margin ratio
Break-even point (dollars)= (275,000 + 50,000) / 0.5
Break-even point (dollars)= $650,000
Now, the number of units:
Number of units= 650,000 / 200= 3,250
Or, you can use the following formula:
Break-even point in units= (fixed costs + desired profit) / contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= (275,000 + 50,000) / (0.5*200)
Break-even point in units= 3,250
The Super Discount store (open 24 hours a day, every day) sells 8-packs of paper towels, at the rate of approximately 420 packs per week. Because the towels are so bulky, the annual cost to carry them in inventory is estimated at $0.50. The cost to place an order for more is $20, and it takes four days for an order to arrive. a. Find the optimal order quantity.
Answer:
Missing word "b. What is the reorder point? c. How often should an order be placed?"
a. Optimal order quantity (EOQ) = (2AC/C)^(1/2). A=21840(420*52), O=20, C=0.5
Optimal order quantity (EOQ) = (2*21840*20/0.5))^(1/2)
Optimal order quantity (EOQ) = 1321.816931
Optimal order quantity (EOQ) = 1321.81 units
b. Reorder point = (420/7)*4
Reorder point = 60 * 4
Reorder point = 240 units
c. Time = 365*EOQ/A
Time = 365*1322/21840
Time = 22.0938645
Time = 22 days
Exercise 5-10 Lower of cost or market LO P2 Martinez Company's ending inventory includes the following items. Product Units Cost per Unit Market per Unit Helmets 27 $ 55 $ 59 Bats 20 83 77 Shoes 41 100 96 Uniforms 45 41 41 Compute the lower of cost or market for ending inventory applied separately to each product.
Answer:
Martinez Company
Ending inventory is:
= $8,806.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Product Units Cost per Unit Market per Unit
Helmets 27 $ 55 $ 59
Bats 20 83 77
Shoes 41 100 96
Uniforms 45 41 41
Lower of cost or market value Valuation:
Product Units Cost per Unit Market per Unit LCM
Helmets 27 $ 55 $ 59 $1,485
Bats 20 83 77 1,540
Shoes 41 100 96 3,936
Uniforms 45 41 41 1,845
Total cost of ending inventory $8,806
Sand engaged in operations at the start of 20X1 and reported $550,000 in pre-tax book income for the year. Tax depreciation for Sand exceeded book depreciation by $50,000. The tax rate for 20X1 was 25%, and Congress had enacted a tax rate of 21% for the years after 20X1. What is the deferred tax liability for Sand at December 31, 20X1
Answer:
$10,500
Explanation:
Based on the information the deferred tax liability for Sand at December 31, 20X1 will be
DR Income tax expense $135,500
($125,000+$10,500)
CR DEFERRED TAX LIABILITY $10,500
($50,000*21%)
CR Income tax payable $125,000
($550,000-$50,000*25%)
Freddy offers to supply water bottles to Jerry’s Gym at a cost of $40a case. The signed contract says that Jerry’s Gym will buy one case of water a month for 12 months. Three months into the contract, Freddy calls Jerry And tells Jerry that the price has gone up to $70a month because Freddy’s product is in such high demand. Jerry refuses to pay. Jerry finds a new supplier, Wally, who will provide one case of water for 9 months at a cost of $50a case. Jerry sues Freddy for breach of contract. What type of damages is Jerry’s Gym entitled to and how much money does Freddy have to pay Jerry’s Gym
Answer:
-jerry is entitled to monetary damages compensations due to a contract breach.
-Freddy has to pay Jerry $90
Explanation:
the damage that the gym is entitled to would be that of a contract breach. Freddy wanted to earn more money so he breached the contract. Now given that Jerry had to go with another supplier of water at a greater cost of 50 dollars for 9 months, just to satisfy his requirements. Freddy has to pay him monetary damages for this breach in contract. he has to pay the difference that exists between the price in the contract they had and what jerry now has to pay due to the breach. The difference is 10 dollars, which is to be paid every month for 9 months
= (50 - 40)*9
= 10 * 9 = $90
Capital allocation line is _______________ Question 18 options: plot of risk-return combinations available by varying portfolio allocation between a risk-free rate and a risky portfolio None of the options are correct plot of risk-return combinations available by varying portfolio allocation between two risky assets plot of risk-return combinations available by equal weighting allocation between a risk-free rate and a risky portfolio
Answer:
plot of risk-return combinations available by varying portfolio allocation between a risk-free rate and a risky portfolio
Explanation:
The capital allocation line (CAL) is called as the capital market line tha developed on the graph for all the expected combinations related to the risk-free and risk assets. In this, the graph presented the return investor that expected earn by assuming the particular level of risk along with the investment
Therefore the first option is correct
Darla posts notices in her neighborhood promising to pay $1,000 for the return of her missing Snowshoe Siamese cat. Two days later, Noelle finds the missing cat and returns it to Darla. What type of contract is this? a) A bilateral contract b) A subrogation contract c) An executory contract d) A unilateral contract e) This is not a valid contract
Answer: d) A unilateral contract
Explanation:
In a unilateral contract there is only one party to the contract that has to abide by the obligations specified and that is the offeror. The offeror offers to pay a certain amount of money if a certain thing is done. They will then pay the person that fulfills this service.
In this case, Darla is the offeror and she offers to pay anyone who can find her cat. When Noelle fulfills this service, Darla will then pay her what was promised. This is therefore a unilateral contract.