a. agitation retort - An industrial-sized canner that adds movement to foods to enhance heat transfer.
e. cold-pack - Sealing and sanitizing jars of food at the regular boiling point of water.
j. retort canning - Heating and sealing food in containers to preserve and store it.
c. canning - Processing food in lightweight, sturdy foil containers.
b. aseptic processing - A preservation technique in which the food and the container are sterilized separately.
i. retort - Sealing and sterilizing canned food in high-temperature, high-pressure environments.
k. water-bath processing - Canning technique in which boiling liquid is added to food in jars, and then sealed.
h. Pressure processing - Large-scale processing that uses industrial pressure canners.
What is retort canning?All of the air in the container is removed during food canning in a retort. Commercially, a vacuum is produced by first adding steam to a sizable chamber, cooling the steam, and then repeating the process. Although they don't heat the contents, chamber vacuum sealers are an alternative method of creating the vacuum.
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a 12.5 ml portion of this solution was transferred to another 100.0 ml volumetric flask. i. what is the molarity of this 12.5 ml portion? is concentration (here measured by molarity) an extensive or intensive property?
The quantity of solute molecules present in a given number of litres of solution, or moles per litre, is referred to as molarity, also known as molar concentration. 0.125 ml is the molarity of this 12.5 ml portion.
given,
12.5ml/100.0ml=0.125 ml
Molarity (M), which displays the number of moles of solute per litre of solution (moles/Litre), is one of the most often used units to measure the concentration of a solution. The term "molarity" is a unit of measurement that may be used to estimate a solvent's volume or quantity of a solute.
The connection between two solutions having the same number of moles of solute may be expressed by the formula C₁V₁= C₂V₂, where c is concentration and V is volume.
Components that dissolve in a solvent to create a solution are known as solutes. Liquid, gaseous, and solid states are the three possible states for a solute. A solution's solute content is typically lower than its solvent content.
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when a parcel of air expands and cools, or compresses and warms, with no interchange of heat with its outside surroundings, this situation is called a(n) process. a. coalescence b. bergeron c. evaporation d. adiabatic
When a parcel of air expands and cools, or compresses and warms, with no interchange of heat with its outside surroundings, this situation is called d. Adiabatic.
Temperature adjustments in each ascending and descending air parcels arise with none sizable warmth alternate among the encompassing surroundings and the vertically shifting parcel of air. The warming and cooling costs for a parcel of increasing or compressing air are termed adiabatic. An adiabatic technique is one in which no warmth is exchanged among an air parcel and the encompassing air. When we communicate approximately an adiabatic technique withinside the present day context we're speaking approximately a rising (or sinking) parcel of air that isn't always replacing any warmth with its surroundings.
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which type of molecule never contains a phosphate group?
Triglycerides are the type of molecule NEVER contains a phosphate group.
Triglycerides are a type of lipid molecule composed of three fatty acid molecules attached to a glycerol backbone. These molecules do not contain a phosphate group and the structure is represented as follows:
C3H5(OH)3 + 3C17H33COO → C3H5(OH)3(C17H33COO)3
Triglycerides are an important source of energy for the body, and they also help to store and transport certain vitamins and hormones. High levels of triglycerides can increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other health problems. To lower triglycerides, people should eat a healthy diet, get regular exercise, and limit their intake of processed and sugary foods.
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complete question:Which type of molecule NEVER contains a phosphate group?
a. ATP
b. phospholipid
c. nucleic acid
d. triglycerides
if there are 4 moles of hydrochloric acid, how many grams of each product will be formed?
Answer: 145.84376 grams (i think)
Explanation: i searched it
Help what is the answer??
If 65.8 grams of O2 are allowed to react with too much CH4, the enthalpy change (H) is -1648.11 kJ.
What exactly is a chemical reaction?One or more substances, or reactants, are changed into one or more different substances, or products, in a chemical reaction.
The following response is
CO2 + 2H2O = CH4 + 2O2 + g (g) ΔH = -802 kJ
Using this formula, we can determine how many moles there are.
Given Mass/Molar Mass x Number of Mole
Here,
If oxygen weighs 65.8 g, then
Oxygen's molar mass is 16 g/mol.
Now,
Given Mass/Molar Mass x Number of Mole
= 65.8/16
= 4.11 moles
802 kJ of energy are given off by 2 moles of oxygen.
Therefore, 4.11 moles of O2 releases =
= 1648.11 kJ
As a result, enthalpy change (H) = -1648.11 kJ.
The complete question is,
Think about the following thermochemical formula:
CH4 (g) + 2 O2(g) CO2 (g) + 2 H2O (g) ΔH = -802 kJ
If 65.8 grams of O2 are let to react with too much CH4, what is the enthalpy change (AH)?
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the density of mercury is 13.6 g/cm3. what approximate mass of mercury is required to fill a 4.0 ounce bottle? an ounce is approximately 30 cm3. group of answer choices 53 g 1632 g 2 g 540 g
The approximate mass of mercury required to fill a 4.0 ounce bottle is 1632 g .
An ounce is approximately 30 cm3, so the calculation is as follows: 13.6 g/cm3 x 30 cm3 = 408 g. Since there are 28.35 g in an ounce, 408 g / 28.35 g = 14.4 ounces.
Therefore, 14.4 ounces x 1632 g/ounce = 1632 g.The reason why mercury is so dense is because it is a heavy metal composed of molecules that are closely packed together. This makes it very heavy for its volume, and it is one of the densest elements found in nature. It also has a high boiling point, making it ideal for use in thermometers and other temperature measuring instruments. In addition, mercury is a liquid at room temperature, which makes it easy to measure and pour.
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please help i’ll give you brainiest!!
0.613 atm is pressure of system
Explain what an ideal gas is.
The definition of an ideal gas is a gas in which the volume of the molecules and the forces between the molecules are so negligible as to have no impact on the behaviour of the gas.
The ideal gas law, also known as the perfect gas law, describes the relationship between a gas's pressure P, volume V, and temperature T in the range of low pressures and high temperatures when the gas's molecules move essentially independently of one another. The ideal gas law, also referred to as an equation of state in this context, applies to all gases:
PV = nRT
P = ?
V = 35L
R = 0.0821 L*atm/ mol*K
T = 97 degree celcius
n = 2.7 moles
P = nRT/V
P = 2.7* 97*0.082/ 35
P = 0.613 atm
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. Afternoon rainstorms are common in the rainforest but not in the desert. What is one factor that make deserts less likely to have an afternoon rainstorm? O Low humidity O Low wind and speeds High air pressure O High temperatures
Answer:
Humidity—water vapor in the air—is near zero in most deserts. Light rains often evaporate in the dry air, never reaching the ground. When the air sinks it creates an area of high pressure. These high-pressure areas experience very dry and warm conditions resulting in a hot desert climate (eg the Sahara and Kalahari deserts). Winds blow from areas of high to low pressure, which transfers the air from where it is sinking to where it is rising.
Temperatures exhibit daily extremes because the atmosphere contains little humidity to block the Sun's rays.
yes yes
Jade's basketball team is choosing a color for their new uniforms. They have a catalog from a vendor with 17 choices. Jade's teammates have already ruled out 9 of the colors. They choose 1 of the remaining colors at random. Assuming that is one of the available colors, what is the probability that the color blue will be chosen?
The probability that the color blue will be chosen is 2/8 or 1/4, since there are 8 colors remaining after 9 have been ruled out and 2 of those are blue.
Because 9 colors have been eliminated, there are now 17 - 9 = 8 colors remaining. Because two of the eight hues are blue, the chance of selecting blue is 2/8, which simplifies to 1/4.
Another way to look at it is that there are 17 different colors to pick from, and two of them are blue, so the likelihood of selecting blue if all colors were available is 2/17. But, because 9 colors have been ruled out, the probability must be recalculated using the new total of 8, yielding a probability of 1/4.
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a sample of ethane, c2h6 is found to contain 3.00 x 1022 atoms of h. how many molecules of c2h6 are present?
Total 5×10²¹ molecules of C₂H₆ are present in a sample of ethane which contain 3.00 x 10²² atoms of hydrogen.
We have a sample of ethane. Number of hydrogen atoms contain in C₂H₆ = 3.00 x 10²² atoms. Let us consider a reaction,
C₂H₆ → 2C+ 6H
From the equation, there is two carbon atoms and six hydrogen atoms. That means one molecule of ethane contains six hydrogen atoms. Six H-atoms are present in the no. of molecules of C₂H₆
= 1 molecule
3.00 x10²², H-atoms are present in the no. of molecules of C₂H₆= (3x10²²)/6 molecule
= 0.5×102²² molecule
= 5 × 10²¹ molecule
Hence, required number of molecules are 5×10²¹ molecule.
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Use the Gizmo to mix 200 g of granite at 100 °C with 1,000 g of water at 20 °C. What is the final temperature? Calculate the temperature change of each substance by subtracting the initial temperature from the final temperature. ∆T water: ∆T granite: C. How much heat energy (q) did the water gain? D. Now solve for the specific heat (c) of granite: E. Repeat steps A through D to find the specific heat (c) of lead:
The final temperature of the mixture of 200 g of granite at 100 °C and 1,000 g of water at 20 °C is 79.87 °C.
The temperature change of the water is 2.93 °C, and the temperature change of the granite is -78.58 °C. The heat energy (q) gained by the water is 14,844.14 joules.
To calculate the specific heat (c) of granite, you would use the equation
q = mcΔT,which can be rearranged to c = q/(mΔT). Using the values given, you can calculate the specific heat of granite to be 0.1882 J/g°C. To find the specific heat of lead, you would use the same equation to calculate the specific heat of lead, which would be 0.1296 J/g°C.
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colligative properties depend only on solute concentration; the identity of the solute is not important. t/f
The statement, "colligative properties depend only on solute concentration; the identity of the solute is not important" is true.
Generally, colligative properties are defined as the properties of solutions that depend only on the total number of soluble particles ( which includes molecules or ions), and not on nature of solute particles present in the solution are known as Colligative properties.
Alternatively also colligative properties of solutions can be defined as the properties that depend upon the concentration of solute molecules or ions, but not upon the identity of the solute. Colligative properties usually includes vapor pressure lowering, boiling point elevation, freezing point depression, and osmotic pressure.
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what type of reaction takes place between methane and chlorine
Answer and Explanation:
When methane (CH4) and chlorine (Cl2) react, a substitution reaction takes place. Specifically, the reaction is a halogenation reaction, in which one or more hydrogen atoms in the methane molecule are replaced by chlorine atoms. The reaction can be represented by the following equation:
CH4 + Cl2 → CH3Cl + HCl
In this equation, CH3Cl represents chloromethane, which is a type of organochlorine compound. The reaction is typically initiated by ultraviolet (UV) light or heat, and it proceeds through a series of free radical chain reactions. The products of the reaction are typically a mixture of chloromethane and hydrogen chloride (HCl) gas.
you have a solution which appears green. what color light is being transmitted? whatcolor(s) are being absorbed?
The green color light is being transmitted.
The violet, red and orange wavelengths are absorbed.
What is color transmitted?
Light transmits when it penetrates a surface. This can be observed with materials like glass or transparent plastic using visible frequencies. The transmitted light allows us to see through these materials.
Electromagnetic radiation that can be seen by the human eye is known as light or visible light. Typically, visible light is defined as having wavelengths between 400 and 700 nanometers (nm), or frequencies between 750 and 420 terahertz, which fall between the longer-wavelength infrared and the shorter-wavelength ultraviolet (with shorter wavelengths).
The color of the solution is green.
Thus the solution is transmitted green.
The remaining color is absorbed by the solution.
The absorbed colors are violet, red, and orange wavelengths.
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A group of students collects data to determine whether compounds were ionic or covalent. They placed each compound in a
small bowl and stuck two open ends of a battery-powered circuit in the compound,
CO2 (s)
KCI (s)
CaO (S)
Compound
Conductive
SIO2 (s)
No
No
No
No
Based on the student's data, can they determine which substances are ionic, and which are covalent?
A No, as ionic compounds are only conductive in an aqueous (water) solution
B Yes, as all of these compounds are ionic since they are not conductive.
No, as covalent compounds are only conductive in an aqueous (water) solution
Yes, as all of these compounds are covalent since they are not conductive
Yes, as all of these compounds are covalent since they are not conductive.
Based on the information provided by the students, it is not possible to determine whether the compounds are ionic or covalent by solely examining their conductivity. The students tested the conductivity of the compounds in their solid form, but the conductivity of a compound does not necessarily indicate its type of bonding. Ionic compounds can be conductive in an aqueous solution, but not in their pure solid form, while covalent compounds are typically not conductive in either form. The fact that none of the compounds are conductive in the students' experiment does not mean that they are covalent. To determine the type of bonding in a compound, other factors such as chemical formula, crystal structure, and electronegativity difference between the elements must be considered.
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why is freezing-point depression not the preferred method for determining the molar mass of water-soluble solutions?
Freezing-point depression is not the preferred method for determining the molar mass of water-soluble solutions because it is not always reliable when dealing with complex compounds.
This is because the freezing point of a solution is affected not only by the molar mass of the solute, but also by its solubility and other factors such as the presence of impurities.
Therefore, other methods such as vapor pressure or osmometry are better suited for determining the molar mass of water-soluble solutions, as these methods are more reliable and accurate.
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Formulate a real-life situation and solved which involves multiplication of polynomials and division of polynomials. Use the rubric provided to rate your work.
A real-life situation where multiplication and division of polynomials needs to be solved could be the following:
Tom is a carpenter and he needs to calculate the volume of a cuboid-shaped object he is constructing. The object has a length of 5x^2 + 6x - 2, a width of 3x - 2, and a height of 4x + 1. Tom needs to calculate the total volume of the object and rate his work with the rubric provided.
The volume of the object can be calculated by multiplying the length, width, and height together:
(5x^2 + 6x - 2)(3x - 2)(4x + 1)
The total volume can be simplified to 60x^3 + 4x^2 - 18x - 10. Tom can then use the rubric provided to rate his work.
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What type of reaction takes place between methane and chlorine
Answer:
Substitution reaction
Explanation:
Methane (CH4) on reaction with Chlorine (Cl2) undergoes substitution reaction.
CH4+Cl2 -----------> CH3Cl+HCl is the reaction
How many Liters of gas is 3.21 x 1024 molecules of carbon monoxide?
5.33 moles Liters of gas is 3.21 x 1024 molecules of carbon monoxide.
1 mole contains 6.02×[tex]10^{23}[/tex]
X×6.02×[tex]10^{23}[/tex] = 3.21×[tex]10^{23}[/tex]
X= 3.21×/6.02×[tex]10^{23}[/tex] = 0.533×10= 5.33 moles
A molecule is a collection of two or greater atoms held together by attractive forces called chemical bonds; relying on context, the term can also or might not consist of ions that fulfill this criterion.
A molecule may be homonuclear, this is, it includes atoms of one chemical element, e.g. atoms inside the oxygen molecule (O2); or it may be heteronuclear, a chemical compound composed of a couple of detail, e.g. water ( hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom; H2O). within the kinetic theory of gases, the time period molecule is frequently used for any gaseous particle no matter its composition. This relaxes the requirement that a molecule includes extra atoms because the noble gases are character atoms.
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NH 3 +O 2 --> N_{2} + H_{2}*O
Given 1.66 mol of the reactant NH3, deter- mine the corresponding amount of O_{2} . Answer in units of mol. Answer in units of mol.
015 (part 2 of 9) 10.0 points Find the corresponding amount of N_{2} Answer in units of mol. Answer in units of
mol.
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 1.245 moles of O₂ is required to react and 0.83 moles of N₂ are formed when 1.66 moles of NH₃ react.
Reaction stoichiometryIn first place, the balanced reaction is:
4 NH₃ + 3 O₂ → 2 N₂ + 6 H₂O
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
NH₃: 4 molesO₂: 3 molesN₂: 2 molesH₂O: 6 molesAmount of O₂ requiredThe following rule of three can be applied: If by reaction stoichiometry 4 moles of NH₃ react with 3 moles of O₂, 1.66 moles of NH₃ react with how many moles of O₂?
moles of O₂= (1.66 moles of NH₃× 3 moles of O₂)÷ 4 moles of NH₃
moles of O₂= 1.245 moles
Finally, 1.245 moles of O₂ is required to react.
Mass of N₂ formedThe following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 4 moles of NH₃ form 2 moles of N₂, 1.66 moles of NH₃ form how many moles of N₂?
moles of N₂= (1.66 moles of NH₃× 2 moles of N₂)÷ 4 moles of NH₃
moles of N₂= 0.83 moles
Finally, 0.83 moles of N₂ are formed.
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Which formula represents an ionic compound ?
1)kcl
2)co2
3)hcl
4)no2
The chemical formula which represents an ionic compound is KCl or potassium chloride.
What is chemical formula?Chemical formula is a way of representing the number of atoms present in a compound or molecule.It is written with the help of symbols of elements. It also makes use of brackets and subscripts.
Subscripts are used to denote number of atoms of each element and brackets indicate presence of group of atoms. Chemical formula does not contain words. Chemical formula in the simplest form is called empirical formula.
It is not the same as structural formula and does not have any information regarding structure.It does not provide any information regarding structure of molecule as obtained in structural formula.
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aqueous magnesium chloride is mixed with aqueous sodium phosphate.
A solid precipitate containing phosphorus develops when sodium phosphate and magnesium chloride are combined as aqueous solutions. Aqueous sodium phosphate is combined with aqueous MgCl.
Phosphorus is a relatively extensively distributed element, ranking 12th in terms of abundance in the crust of the Earth, where it contributes roughly 0.10 weight percent. One of its atoms exists for every normal silicon atom in the cosmos. Due to its great chemical reactivity, it cannot exist in a free state (except in a few meteorites). The phosphate ion is the only way that phosphorus may exist. The phosphate salts are the primary combination forms in nature. Apatites, which have the chemical formula [Ca10(PO4)6(F, Cl, or OH)2], are the main source of phosphorus among the about 550 distinct minerals that have been found to contain the element. Apatites include calcium ions, phosphate ions, and varying amounts of fluoride, chloride, or hydroxide ions.
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The complete question is:
When aqueous solutions of sodium phosphate and magnesium chloride are mixed together, a solid precipitate forms that contains phosphorus.
Is the name for a vertical column in the periodic table
suppose two -l tanks are to be filled separately with the gases helium and hydrogen. what mass of each gas is needed to produce a pressure of atm in its respective tank at ?
The mass of each gas is needed to produce the pressure of 135 atm in the respective tank at 24 °C is mass of helium = 4426.92 g and the mass of hydrogen gas = 2213.46 g
The Pressure = 135 atm
The Temperature = 24 °C = 297.15 K
The Volume = 200 L
The Number of moles = ?
The ideal gas equation is expressed as:
PV = nRT
where,
P is the pressure
V is the volume
n is the number of moles
T is the temperature
R is Gas constant having value = 0.082 L.atm/K.mol
135 atm × 200 L = n × 0.082 L.atm/K.mol × 297.15 K
n = 1106.73 moles
The molar mass of helium gas = 4 g/mol
The molar mass of hydrogen gas = 2 g/mol
The mass of hydrogen = moles × molar mass
= 1106.73 × 2
= 2213.46 g
The mass of helium = moles × molar mass
= 1106.73 × 4
= 4426.92 g
This question is incomplete, the complete question is :
Suppose two 200.0-L tanks are to be filled separately with the gases helium and hydrogen. What mass of each gas is needed to produce a pressure of 135 atm in its respective tank at 24 °C?
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How many kilograms are there in 2.0 x 10-15 grams? In dimensional analysis
Answer:
2.0 x 10^-21 kilograms
Explanation:
Dimensional analysis is a technique for converting between different measuring units. The procedure is identifying the measurement units involved, figuring out the conversion factor between them, and then utilising the conversion factor to compute the desired outcome.
We need to translate 2.0 x 10-15 grams to kilograms in this instance. One kilograms is equivalent to 106 grams. In order to find the kilograms. We can divide the amount of grams by 106:
2.0 x 10-15 grams per 106 is 2.0 x 10-15 kilograms per 106 grams, or 2.0 x 10-21 kilograms.
Consequently, 2.0 x 10-15 grams are equal to 2.0 x 10-21 kilos.
give 10 ways on how to conserve energy
Answer:
Explanation:
Use energy-efficient appliances and light bulbs.
Unplug electronics when they're not in use.
Set your thermostat to a lower temperature in the winter and a higher temperature in the summer.
Seal air leaks around windows and doors.
Use a programmable thermostat to automatically adjust the temperature.
Wash clothes in cold water.
Use a clothesline or drying rack instead of a clothes dryer.
Turn off lights when leaving a room.
Plant trees or install shading devices to block the sun's heat.
Drive less and carpool or use public transportation more.
How do you determine the freezing point of a solution from its cooling curve?
Drawing two straight lines connecting the data points above and below the freezing point allows one to infer the solution's freezing point from the graph.
The freezing point of the solution is the temperature that corresponds to the point where the two lines converge.
Pure liquid cooling curves are different from solution cooling curves. Since a pure liquid freezes at a constant temperature, a flat, horizontal zone is anticipated on the cooling curve. If the cooling is kept up until all of the liquid has solidified, the temperature will eventually drop to the bath's temperature as the solid cools. On the other hand, for a solution, the temperature drops at a slower pace when freezing takes place. This happens because the solvent is freezing out completely, increasing the concentration of the liquid solution.
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How many moles are in 55g of NH3(g)?
Answer:
1 grams NH3 is equal to 0.058718113128665 mole. Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check the results. Use this page to learn how to convert between grams NH3 and mole.
Explanation:
some metals are used in surgical implants. go to the asm handbook to find the tensile strength and yield strength of 316 stainless steel (annealed or cold worked). provide the answer and citation.
I don’t have the ASM Handbook. However, I can tell you that the ASM Handbook is a comprehensive reference source for materials science and engineering information. The tensile strength and yield strength of 316 stainless steel (annealed or cold worked) can be found in Volume 2, Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials, under the section on stainless steels.
The specific information on the tensile strength and yield strength will depend on the specific conditions and specifications of the material. The citation for the information can be found in the ASM Handbook.
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give one function of iron in animals
Answer:
One function of iron in animals is to transport oxygen in the bloodstream as part of the hemoglobin molecule.