MARKING BRAINLIEST

options: Tempature
solid
melting point
time
condensation point
gas
freezing point
liquid
boiling point

MARKING BRAINLIEST Options: Tempaturesolidmelting Pointtimecondensation Pointgasfreezing Pointliquidboiling

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

I LIKE TRAINS

Explanation:

SNAILS ARE YUMMY


Related Questions

Which rule for assigning oxidation numbers is correct?
Hydrogen is usually –1.
Oxygen is usually –2.
A pure group 1 element is +1.
A monatomic ion is 0.

Answers

The incorrect rule for assigning oxidation numbers is Hydrogen is usually –1.

Hydrogen is usually +1

What is oxidation number?

Oxidation numbers can be defined as that number which is assigned to an element in chemical reaction which represents the number of electrons lost or gained.

So therefore, the incorrect rule for assigning oxidation numbers is Hydrogen is usually –1.

Learn more about oxidation numbers:

https://brainly.com/question/27239694

#SPJ1

Answer:

B: Oxygen is usually –2.

Explanation:

Is nabro3 ionic or molecular?

Answers

It is ionic because Nabro3 is a organic compound and all metal compound is ionic

NaBrO₃ (sodium bromate) is an ionic compound. It consists of a metal (sodium, Na) and a polyatomic ion (bromate, BrO₃⁻).

Ionic compounds are compounds composed of positive and negative ions held together by electrostatic forces. They are formed through the transfer of electrons between atoms, resulting in the formation of positively charged cations and negatively charged anions.

In an ionic compound, the cations are typically metal ions, while the anions are usually nonmetal ions or polyatomic ions. The transfer of electrons occurs from the metal atom(s) to the nonmetal atom(s), resulting in the formation of a crystal lattice structure.

Learn more about ionic compounds, here:

https://brainly.com/question/30420333

#SPJ6

Which statement is always true about a reversible chemical reaction?

A.
The concentration of reactants is higher than that of the products.
B.
The products can form reactants, and the reactants can form products.
C.
The concentrations of reactants and products are not constant.
D.
The concentration of the products is higher than that of the reactants.

Answers

Answer: b

Explanation:

A ground test utilizing an auxiliary current electrode and an auxiliary potential electrode is known as the______.

Answers

Answer:

The three-point test

Explanation:

The three-point test refers to a ground test utilizing an auxiliary current electrode and an auxiliary potential electrode.

Organic chemistry is defined as the study of compounds containing which element?

Answers

Organic chemistry is defined as the study of compounds containing carbon element .

In an organic chemistry, we study about structure, properties , composition, reaction and preparation of carbon congaing compounds.The organic compound is contains mainly carbon and hydrogen and other elements. The other elements in organic compounds are nitrogen, oxygen,sulfur, phosphorus, halogen and etc.

Organic chemistry is also refer as carbon chemistry .The carbon element is important because it is center elements of living organism and it is very basic for all live in the earth. By studying about organic chemistry , scientist get to know about human body and living organism.

learn about organic chemistry,

https://brainly.com/question/14623424

#SPJ4

Solid silver bromide and aqueous potassium nitrate are produced by the reaction of aqueous silver nitrate and aqueous potassium bromide .

Answers

For the mentioned reaction, the balanced chemical equation is:

KBr (aq) + AgNO3 (s) → KNO3 (aq) + AgBr(s)

The number written in front of the ion, atoms, and molecules in a chemical reaction so that each of the elements on both the sides of reactants and products of the equation gets balanced is known as the stoichiometric coefficient.

What happen when aqueous silver nitrate reacts with aqueous potassium bromide ?

From the mentioned balanced equation, the stoichiometric coefficient before KBr is 1, AgNO3 is 1, KNO3 is 1, as well as before AgBr is also 1. Thus, it is clear that 1 mole of potassium bromide reacts with 1 mole of silver nitrate to produce 1 mole of potassium nitrate and 1 mole of silver bromide.

Learn more about Silver nitrate reacts with aqueous potassium bromide here:

https://brainly.com/question/17178254

#SPJ4

Which of the following is a statement that describes a problem that can be solved using technology design?

The cat will be sprayed with water when it jumps on the couch.

A hockey player needs a stronger shot.

The smoke from a forest fire is causing health issues.

The living room needs to be cleaned.

Answers

Answer:

the smoke one

Explanation:

it can be made aware of and people can raise money to stop it/ help it

Which statement is true of the following reaction?
H₂ + O₂H+ + 0²-
O It is balanced for oxidation state and for number of atoms.
O It is not balanced for oxidation state or for number of atoms.
O It is not balanced for oxidation state but is balanced for number of atoms.
OIt is balanced for oxidation state but is not balanced for number of atoms.

Answers

Answer: the answer is not c

Explanation: I don't know the correct answer, but I took the test and I know it is not c

Answer:

b is the answer

Explanation:

bc i said so

Write out the balanced molecular equation for the neutralization of a solution of aqueous barium hydroxide with hydrochloric acid. Be sure to include phase labels in your equation

Answers

The balanced molecular equation for this reaction is

2HCl(aq) + Ba(OH)2(aq) ===> BaCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l).

The neutralization of hydrochloric acid and barium hydroxide.

Molecular formula for hydrochloric acid is HCl and barium hydroxide is Ba(OH)2.

Hydrochloric acid and barium hydroxide is aqueous in nature.

HCl have one H+ ion and barium hydroxide has two hydroxide (OH) group.

So, it will take two HCl to neutralize one Ba(OH)2.

Hence, equation for this reaction is

2HCl(aq) + Ba(OH)2(aq) ===> BaCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l).

For detail study of balanced chemical reaction refer given link https://brainly.com/question/26694427.

#SPJ1.

5. Why is it important to incubate microbe(s) isolated from humans at 37 degrees celsius?

Answers

Despite the fact that viruses and ambient bacteria found indoors could both be mesophiles, at 37 degrees Celsius, the temperature of the human body, pathogens would develop more quickly than environmental strains.

A virus would be an infectious submicroscopic creature that only reproduces inside of live cells.

Although bacteria may survive at higher and lower temperatures than humans, they thrive in an environment which really is warm, wet, protein-rich, and pH neutral as well as slightly acidic.

Therefore, Despite the fact that viruses and ambient bacteria found indoors could both be mesophiles, at 37 degrees Celsius, the temperature of the human body, pathogens would develop more quickly than environmental strains.

To know more about viruses and bacteria

https://brainly.com/question/8008968?

#SPJ4

What is the stoichiometric coefficient in front of the oxygen (o2) in the balanced version of this reaction? c4h8(l) o2(g) â co2(g) h2o(g) (unbalanced)

Answers

The stoichiometric coefficient in front of the oxygen ([tex]O_{2}[/tex]) in the balanced version of the reaction will be 6.

The number that must be present before the atoms, molecules, or ions is known as the stoichiometric coefficient. Fractions, as well as whole numbers, can be used as stoichiometric coefficients. Essentially, the coefficients assist us in determining the mole ratio of reactants to products.

The balanced chemical reaction will be

[tex]C_{4} H_{8} +6O_{2}[/tex] → [tex]4CO_{2} +4H_{2} O[/tex]

It can be seen that the stoichiometric coefficient in front of oxygen is 6.

Therefore, stoichiometric coefficient in front of oxygen will be 6.

To know more about stoichiometric coefficient

https://brainly.com/question/15047541

#SPJ4

A 25. 00 ml sample of acetic acid containing phenolphthalein indicator is titrated with 0. 1067 m naoh. The solution changes color after 30. 07 ml naoh has been added. What is the concentration of the acetic acid before titration?.

Answers

The concentration of the acetic acid before titration is 0.128M

For weak acid and strong base titration-

Moles of acetic acid =  moles of NaOH

Given concentration of NaOH = 0.1067M

Volume of NaOH = 30.07ml = 0.03007L

Using the formula, Concentration = Moles/Volume

Moles of NaOH = concentration X volume = 0.1067 X 0.03007 = 0.0032

Therefore, moles of acetic acid  = 0.0032mole

Using the formula, Concentration = Moles/Volume

Concentration of acetic acid =  0.0032/0.025 = 0.128M

Learn more about titration -

https://brainly.com/question/23307058

#SPJ4

Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom in the gas phase. The ionization energy of gold is 890.1 kJ/mol. Calculate the maximum wavelength of light that will ionize gold.

Answers

Ionization of Gold:

The maximum wavelength of light that will ionize gold is 134.5 x 10 ⁻⁴m  

Calculation:

1 mole requires = 890.1kJ = 8.901×10⁵ J

The energy needed to ionize a single atom = Divide it by Avogadro's number (6.0221409×10²³)

Thus, 1 atom requires = 8.901×10⁵ J / 6.0221409×10²³ J

                                    =  1.478×10⁻¹⁸ J

The Energy of photon = E = hc/λ   where,

h =  Planck constant (6.626070040Ă—10â’34 Js)

λ =  the wavelength

c = the speed of light

Putting the values:

E = 1.478×10⁻¹⁸ J

h =6.63x10⁻³⁴ Js

c = 3 x 10⁸ m/s

λ = ?

λ = hc/E

  = (6.63x10⁻³⁴ x 3 x 10⁸ ) / 1.478×10⁻¹⁸

  = 134.5 x 10 ⁻⁴m  

 

Learn more about the ionization energy here,

https://brainly.com/question/6685711

#SPJ4  

 

IF 500 ml 0.1 mol Hcl reacts with 500 ml 0.01 mol NaoH... calculate the no. of moles of nacl formed​

Answers

Answer:

0.01 moles NaCl

Explanation:

It seems that the given volumes are unnecessary information.

To find the moles NaCl, you need to convert moles HCl and NaOH to moles NaCl via the balanced chemical equation. Specifically, you need to use the mole-to-mole ratio made up of the reaction coefficients. The reason why you need to convert both reactants is because you have not been given a limiting reagent. The smallest amount of moles NaCl calculated will be the final answer.

The balanced reaction:

HCl + NaOH -----> NaCl + H₂O

0.1 moles HCl         1 mole NaCl
----------------------  x  ----------------------  =  0.1 moles NaCl
                                  1 mole HCl

 0.01 moles NaOH           1 mole NaCl
-----------------------------  x  -----------------------  =  0.01 moles NaCl
                                         1 mole NaOH

NaOH produces the smallest amount of product. This means it is completely used up before HCl runs out. Therefore, NaOH is the limiting reagent and 0.01 moles NaCl are actually produced.

A positive correlation ______ a causal link, and a negative correlation ______ a causal link.

A. does not necessarily indicate, does not necessarily indicate
B. does not necessarily indicate, always indicates
C. always indicates, does not necessarily indicate
D. always indicates, always indicates

Answers

A  positive correlation does not necessarily indicate a causal link, and a negative correlation does not necessarily indicate a causal link; option A.

What is a correlation?

A correlation is a relationship that exists between two variables.

A positive correlation indicates a direct relationship while a negative correlation shows an inverse relationship.

However, a positive correlation does not necessarily indicate a causal link, and a negative correlation does not necessarily indicate a causal link.

In conclusion, a correlation indicates a relationship between two values.

Learn more about correlation at: https://brainly.com/question/4219149

#SPJ1

Which element is the most reactive?

A. sodium

B. nickel

C. carbon

D. oxygen

Answers

A. Sodium

Hope this helps!

Answer:

correct answer is sodium

Explanation:

element is most active in this question is sodium please make me Brilliant to this correct answer


Which set of elements contains a metalloid?

Oa. Ba, Ag, Sn, Xe
O b. Fr, F, O, Rn
O c. Li, Mg, Ca, Kr
O d. K, Mn, As, Ar

Answers

Answer:

D.) K, Mn, As, Ar

Explanation:

The metalloids are located in the p-block on the periodic table and have a ladder-like arrangement.

The most commonly recognized metalloids are:

boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te)

Control rods in a nuclear reactor...
Select one:
a. remove heat from the reactor core.
b. provide fuel for the reaction.
c. control a chain reaction by absorbing neutrons.
d. prevent the leakage of radiation into the environment.

Answers

Control rods in a nuclear reactor control a chain reaction by absorbing neutrons. Option C

What are control rods?

The control rods are rods that are inserted into the nuclear reactor in order to absorb the neutrons thereby preventing the nuclear reaction from going out of hand.

Hence, control rods in a nuclear reactor control a chain reaction by absorbing neutrons. Option C

Learn more about control rods:https://brainly.com/question/2206060

#SPJ1

Cream of tartar creates a white-purple flame when burned. What can you hypothesize is a component of the cream

Answers

Potassium can be a component of the cream.

Why does potassium show white-purple flame when burned?

An element's presence can be determined using a flame test. The potassium in cream of tartar is what gives it its white-purple color.

Low ionization enthalpy elements allow the flame to display color. Due to low ionization enthalpy, when an element is heated, its valence electrons are quickly excited to higher orbits and emit light as they return to their original orbit. Salts of potassium emit a white-purple color when ignited. The cream of tartar's chemical formula is KC₄H₅O₆.

Learn more about flame test here:

https://brainly.com/question/22043426

#SPJ4

A sample of neon gas occupies a volume of 414 mL at a pressure of 1.15 atm. What will be the pressure of the gas if the volume is increased to 825 mL

Answers

Answer:

.577 atm

Explanation:

P1 V1  = P2 V2

RE-ARRANGE TO     P2 = P1 V1 / V2

Sub in the given values

  P2 = 1.15 * .414 / .825 = .577 atm

What is the relationship between evaporation rate and molecular size of alcohols?

Answers

Answer:

larger the intermolecular forces in a compound, the slower its evaporation rate

Explanation:

socratic

Describe the effect of leaving the following substances in humid air
a) anhydrous copper (ii) sulphate

Answers

Answer:

the effect of leaving the following substances in humid air is

ii) sulphate

When the total pressure inside a tennis ball reaches 1013 kPa, the tennis ball will burst. If the ball
originally has a pressure of 405 kPa at room temperature (20°C), at what temperature will the ball burst?
(submit your work)

Answers

Answer:

50.0 °C

Explanation:

If all other variables are being held constant, you can find the temperature using Guy-Lussac's Law. The equation looks like this:

P₁ / T₁ = P₂ / T₂

In this equation, "P₁" and "T₁" represent the initial pressure and temperature. "P₂" and "T₂" represent the final pressure and temperature. You can find the missing temperature (T₂) by plugging the given values into the equation and simplifying.

P₁ = 405 pKa                    P₂ = 1013 pKa

T₁ = 20 °C                         T₂ = ? °C

P₁ / T₁ = P₂ / T₂                                              <----- Guy-Lussac's Law

405 pKa / 20 °C = 1013 pKa / T₂                  <----- Insert values

20.25 = 1013 pKa / T₂                                   <----- Divide 20 from 405

20.25 x T₂ = 1013 pKa                                  <----- Multiply both sides by T₂

T₂ = 50.0 °C                                                  <----- Divide both sides by 20.25

Which type of bond is not backed by any specific collateral, such as land or equipment?
a) secured bonds
b) debenture bonds
c) equity bond
d) mortgage bonds

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

looking at both equity

and mortgage bond fixtures

I would rather say secured bond fit into not being backed by any specific collateral

What's partial negative charge and partial positive charge in an atom? How it's obtained?​

Answers

Explanation:

However if the two atoms have different affinities for electrons, or electronegativities, then the electrons are more likely to be found closer to the more electronegative atom. In this case, the more electronegative atom gains a partial negative charge, while the less electronegative atom becomes partially positive.

hope it helps please mark me brainlist if you are satisfied with the answer

Entropy A. has a strong odor B. is a measure of correlation between numeric variables C. is used to calculate information gain D. is a measure of information gain

Answers

Correct option:

Entropy is used to calculate information gain.

What is entropy?

Entropy is the measure of data's uncertainty or randomness; the greater the randomness, the higher the entropy. Entropy is used by information gain to make choices. Information will increase if the entropy decreases.Decision trees and random forests leverage information gained to determine the appropriate split. Therefore, the split will be better and the entropy will lower the more information gained.Information gain is calculated by comparing the entropy of a dataset before and after a split.Entropy is a way to quantify data uncertainty. The goal is to maximize information gain while minimizing entropy. The method prioritizes the feature with the most information, which is utilized to train the model.Entropy is actually used when you use information gain.

Learn more about entropy here,

https://brainly.com/question/22145368

#SPJ4

A lake experiences episodic acidification, in which the pH drops to 5.0. A scientist studying the lake sees trout and perch disappear from the lake over time. What would be a reasonable explanation for the disappearance of these fish

Answers

A reasonable explanation for the disappearance of these fish is the high acidity affecting fish metabolism.

What is the ideal pH for fish?

pH is a very important parameter to consider, as it has a direct effect on the metabolism and physiological processes of fish and other aquatic organisms. The pH tolerance range for fish is between 4.0 and 9.0, while the ideal index is between 6.5 and 8.0

With this information, we can conclude that The various fish species differ in terms of the best pH. The pH range between 6.5 – 9.0 is generally recommended for freshwater species. For marine species, the most recommended PH range is between 7.8-8.4.

Learn more about pH for fish in brainly.com/question/7529393

#SPJ1

a) What volume of butane (C 4 H 10 ) can be produced at STP, from the reaction of 13.45 g of carbon with 17.65 L of hydrogen gas at STP?
b) Which reactant is in excess and how much of this reactant is left over?

Answers

From the stoichiometry of the reaction, carbon is in excess and 5.856 g s left over.

What is the volume of butane produced?

The reaction can be written as; 4C(s) + 5H2(g) -----> C4H10(g)

Number of moles of C =  13.45 g/1 2g/mol = 1.12 moles

If 1 mole of hydrogen occupies 22.4 L

x moles of hydrogen occupies  17.65 L

x = 0.79 moles

Now;

4 moles of carbon reacts with 5 moles of hydrogen

1.12 moles of carbon reacts with  1.12 moles * 5 moles/4 moles

= 1.4 moles of hydrogen

Hence hydrogen is the limiting reactant here and carbon is in excess.

If 4 moles of carbon reacts with 5 moles of hydrogen

x moles of carbon reacts with 0.79 moles of hydrogen

x = 0.632 moles

Number of moles of carbon unreacted =  1.12 moles -  0.632 moles

= 0.488 moles

Mass of carbon unreacted = 0.488 moles * 12 g/mol

= 5.856 g

Volume of butane produced is obtained from;

5 moles of hydrogen produces 1 mole of butane

0.79 moles of hydrogen produces 0.79 moles *  1 mole/ 5 moles

= 0.158 moles

1 mole of butane occupies 22.4 L

0.158 moles of butane occupies 0.158 moles * 22.4 L/ 1 mole

= 3.53 L

Learn more about stoichiometry:https://brainly.com/question/9743981

#SPJ1

How much energy will a sample of aluminum gain when it is warmed from 306 K to 419 K? The specific heat capacity of aluminum is 0.897 J/g.K,
and the mass of the sample is 5.00 g.

Answers

Answer:

506.81J

Explanation:

H = MC(T1 - T0)

H = 5 × 0.897 × (419 - 306)

H = 5 × 0.897 × 113

H = 506.81 J

As per specific heat of aluminium ,506.81 J of energy is gained  by the sample.

What is specific heat capacity?

Specific heat capacity is defined as the amount of energy required to raise the temperature  of one gram of substance by one degree Celsius. It has units of calories or joules per gram per degree Celsius.

It varies with temperature  and is different for each state of  matter. Water in the liquid form has the highest specific heat capacity among all common substances .Specific heat capacity of a substance is infinite as it undergoes phase transition ,it is highest for gases and can rise if the gas is allowed to expand.

It is given by the formula ,

Q=mcΔT

For the given example, Q=energy

m=mass=5 g, C=0.897 J/g.K

T₂=419 K

T₁=306 K

substituting in the formula ,Q=5×0.897(419-306)=506.81 J.

Thus, 506.81 J of energy is required.

Learn more about specific heat capacity,here:

https://brainly.com/question/1747943

#SPJ2

C 3 H 6 (g) + O 2(g) --------------> CO 2(g) + H 2 O (g)
What volume of C 3 H 6 to produce 34.7 L of H 2 O at a temperature of 29.4◦ C and a pressure of 0.762 atm?

Using the equation above solve the following: How many liters of CO 2 can be produced from 18.7 g of O 2 at STP?

Answers

As per ideal gas equation ,

 [tex]C_{3}H_{6}[/tex] Volume   = 11.56 L

[tex]CO_{2\\}[/tex] volume =  8.62L

What is Ideal gas equation?

PV = nRT

[tex]C_{3} H_{6}[/tex] gas burns in air according to following equation:

[tex]2C_{3}H_{6}[/tex] + [tex]9O_{2}[/tex] → [tex]6CO_{2}[/tex] + [tex]6H_{2} O[/tex]

Volume of [tex]C_{3} H_{6}[/tex] produced;

Step 1 : Calculate the moles of [tex]H_{2} O[/tex]

PV = nRT

n = PV / RT

n = 0.762 × 34.7 / 0.08206 × 302.55

n = 1.065 mol

Step 2: Calculate the moles of [tex]C_{3} H_{6}[/tex]

1.065 mol [tex]H_{2} O[/tex]× 2 mol [tex]C_{3} H_{6\\}[/tex] / 6 mol [tex]H_{2} O[/tex]

= 0.355 mol

Step 3 : Calculate new volume

V = 0.355 × 0.08206 × 302.55 / 0.762

V = 11.56 L

Volume of [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] produced;

Step 1: Calculate the moles of [tex]O_{2}[/tex]

18.7g [tex]O_{2}[/tex] × 1 mol [tex]O_{2}[/tex] / 32 g [tex]O_{2}[/tex]

= 0.58 mol

Step 2: calculate the moles of [tex]CO_{2}[/tex]

0.58 mol × 6mol [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] / 9 mol [tex]O_{2}[/tex]

= 0.38 mol

Step3: convert mol to litres

0.38 × 22.7L / 1mol [tex]CO_{2}[/tex]          [22.7L = 1mol]

= 8.62 L

Learn more about ideal gas here:

https://brainly.com/question/4147359

#SPJ1

Other Questions
a potential difference of 12.4 v is placed across a 4.1 resistor. what is the current in the resistor? Which of the following are types of informal logical fallacies?Select all that apply.O appeal to popularityO ethosO false dilemmaO appeal to pityO pathos which of the following best describes the growth in the number of registered users for the first eight years of the applications existence? so can you hellp me Plsss help plsss help Show me 5/6 into three fractions with different numerators and same denominator Although cellular respiration involves many steps, the whole process can be represented by a single equation. A B C D E Which substances would complete the equation that models the overall process of cellular respiration? A: B: C: D: E:. PLEASE HELP MEaeterg wet w Ammonium cyanate (NH4NCO) rearranges in water to produce urea (NH2)2CO according to the following equationNH4NCO(aq) (NH2)2CO(aq)The rate law is found through experiment to be Rate = k [NH4NCO]2The rate constant is found to be k = 0.0143 L mol-1 min-1 and the concentration of NH4NCO at t = 0 is 0.221 mol L-1(i) If the concentration time data were plotted which of the following graphs would you expect to be a straight line?[NH4NCO] vs t 1/[ NH4NCO] vs t ln[NH4NCO] vs t(ii) Calculate how long it will take for the concentration of NH4NCO to decrease to 0.130 mol L-1iii) How long would it take for the concentration of NH4NCO to decrease to 20% of the initial value? researchers decide to take a one-time survey and ask people if they have diabetes and if they prefer glazed or boston cream donuts. what type of study is this? Given that = 12.2 , calculate the area of the triange belowgive your answer to 2 d.p. What is the value of the expression (8 1/5 + 4 1/5) - (6 6/8 - 6 2/4) distinguish the focus of treatment for a person in the acute manic phase from the focus of treatment for a person in the continuation or maintenance phase. (a) give an explicit example of a real number b>0 such that 101xbdx is a convergent improper integral What is the maximum amount of HCl that can be formed at 273 K and 1 atm when 7.1 mol of hydrogen gas reacts with excess chorine gas? H2+ Cl2 -> 2HC Oa 159L Ob. 79.5L Oc3181 Od. 6394 you are creating a program to print the text ""hello world!"" on paper. why do you need to include an escape sequence? Which of the following is NOT a legal method that employers can use to convince their employees not to sign authorization cards?tell employees they will be fired if they sign the cards As Jordan is headed in to take his English final, he reminds himself what a great basketball player he is. This practice should help him cope with __________.a. affirmation threatb. Discriminationc. social identity threatd. normative conformity How might professional organizations benefit consumers? The tendency to interpret ambiguous interactions with others as deliberately antagonistic is called:A) attention deficit disorderB) negative affectivityC) hostile attributional biasD) oppositional defiant disorder