Many collisions, like the collision of a bat with a baseball, appear to be instantaneous. Most people also would not imagine the bat and ball as bending or being compressed during the collision. Consider the following possibilities: The collision is instantaneous. The collision takes a finite amount of time, during which the ball and bat retain their shapes and remain in contact. The collision takes a finite amount of time, during which the ball and bat are bending or being compressed. How can two of these be ruled out based on energy or momentum considerations?
The collision is instantaneous.
The collision takes a finite amount of time, during which the ball and bat retain their shapes and remain in contact.
The collision takes a finite amount of time, during which the ball and bat are bending or being compressed.
How can two of these be ruled out based on energy or momentum considerations?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The collision takes a finite amount of time, during which the ball and bat are bending or being compressed

Explanation:

These two conditions can be ruled out on the fact that :The collision takes a finite amount of time, during which the ball and bat are bending or being compressed

The rule of energy is been broken here because during the collision of objects energy and momentum is conserved. i.e. the change in shape of the ball when hit by the bat should not be noticed because the compression and returning to normal shape happens instantaneously


Related Questions

Which graph would be created by a pendulum with the greatest amplitude?

Answers

Answer:

Graph (c) would be created by a pendulum with the greatest amplitude.

Explanation:

The amplitude of a wave is the greatest displacement covered by an object. It refers to the maximum amount of displacement of a particle on the medium from its rest position. It is the distance from rest to crest.

Out of three graphs, the amplitude is greatest in graph 3 as the distance from rest is crest in this case is maximum. Hence, the correct option is (c).

Starting with the Ideal Gas Law, show that the relationship between volume and temperature in an adiabatic process is the one given by :

TfVf^γ^-1 = TiVi^γ-1 = Constant

Answers

Answer:

hope it helps

explanation:

How does the theory of relativity explain the gravity exerted by massive objects?
A. More massive objects create stronger forces of gravity.
B. More massive objects create shallower curves of space-time.
C. More massive objects pull objects from farther away.
D. More massive objects create larger curves of space-time.

Answers

(D)

Explanation:

The more massive an object is, the greater is the curvature that they produce on the space-time around it.

The theory of relativity explain the gravity exerted by massive objects is

more massive objects create larger curves of space-time (option-d).

Do bigger objects exert more gravity?

The term "gravitational force" refers to the attraction between masses. The gravitational force increases in size as the masses get bigger (also called the gravity force). As the distance between masses grows, the gravitational force progressively lessens.

Greater gravitational forces will be used to attract heavier things since the gravitational force is directly proportional to the mass of both interacting objects. Therefore, when two things' respective masses increase, so does their gravitational pull to one another.

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A block slides down a frictionless plane that makes an angle of 24.0° with the horizontal. What is the
acceleration of the block?

Answers

Answer:

F = m g sin theta      force accelerating block

m a = m g sin theta

a = 9.8 sin 24 = 3.99 m/sec^2

Newspapers often talk about an energy crisis-about running out of certain energy sources in the not-so-distant future. About which kind of energy sources are they talking

Answers

Answer:

Nonrenewable energy

Explanation:

Renewable energy is also known as clean energy and it can be defined as a type of energy that are generated through natural sources or technology-based processes that are replenished constantly. Some examples of these natural sources are water (hydropower), wind (wind energy), sun (solar power), geothermal, biomass, waves etc.

Basically, a renewable energy source is sustainable and as such can not be exhausted.

On the other hand, a non-renewable energy refers to an energy source such as fossil fuels that takes a very long time to be created or their creation happened long ago and isn't likely to happen again e.g uranium.

For example, fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas, come from deep inside the Earth where they formed over millions of years ago.

In this scenario, the kind of energy the newspaper sources are talking about is a nonrenewable energy source because they are capable of being exhausted in the not-so-distant future.

Assume that I = E/(R + r), prove that 1/1 = R/E + r/E​

Answers

[tex]\implies {\blue {\boxed {\boxed {\purple {\sf { \frac{1}{I} = \frac{R}{E} + \frac{r}{E} }}}}}}[/tex]

[tex]\large\mathfrak{{\pmb{\underline{\orange{Step-by-step\:explanation}}{\orange{:}}}}}[/tex]

[tex]I = \frac{ E}{ R + r} \\[/tex]

[tex] ➺\:\frac{I}{1} = \frac{E}{R + r} \\[/tex]

Since [tex]\frac{a}{b} = \frac{c}{d} [/tex] can be written as [tex]ad = bc[/tex], we have

[tex]➺ \: I \: (R + r) = E \times 1[/tex]

[tex]➺ \: \frac{1}{I} = \frac{R + r}{E} \\ [/tex]

[tex]➺ \: \frac{1}{I} = \frac{R}{E} + \frac{r}{E} \\ [/tex]

[tex]\boxed{ Hence\:proved. }[/tex]

[tex]\red{\large\qquad \qquad \underline{ \pmb{{ \mathbb{ \maltese \: \: Mystique35ヅ}}}}}[/tex]

A rigid tank contains 10 lbm of air at 30 psia and 60 F. Find the volume of the tank in ft3. The tank is now heated until the pressure doubles. Find the heat transfer in Btu.

Answers

Answer:

Hence the amount of heat transfer is 918.75 Btu.

Explanation:

Now,

Two identical cylinders with a movable piston contain 0.7 mol of helium gas at a temperature of 300 K. The temperature of the gas in the first cylinder is increased to 412 K at constant volume by doing work W1 and transferring energy Q1 by heat. The temperature of the gas in the second cylinder is increased to 412 K at constant pressure by doing work W2 while transferring energy Q2 by heat.

Required:
Find ÎEint, 1, Q1, and W1 for the process at constant volume.

Answers

Answer:

ΔE[tex]_{int[/tex],₁ = 977.7 J , Q₁ = 977.7 J and W₁ = 0 J

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

T[tex]_i[/tex] = 300 K, T[tex]_f[/tex] = 412 K, n = 0.7 mol

since helium is monoatomic;

Cv = (3/2)R, Cp = (5/2)R

W₁ = 0 J [ at constant volume or ΔV = 0]

Now for the first cylinder; from the first law of thermodynamics;

Q₁ = ΔE[tex]_{int[/tex],₁ +  W₁

Q₁ = ΔE[tex]_{int[/tex],₁ = n × Cv × ΔT

we substitute  

Q₁ = ΔE[tex]_{int[/tex],₁ = 0.7 × ( 3/2 )8.314 × ( 412 - 300 )

Q₁ = ΔE[tex]_{int[/tex],₁ = 0.7 × 12.471 × 112

Q₁ = ΔE[tex]_{int[/tex],₁ = 977.7 J

Therefore, ΔE[tex]_{int[/tex],₁ = 977.7 J , Q₁ = 977.7 J and W₁ = 0 J

Light with a wavelength of 5.0 · 10-7 m strikes a surface that requires 2.0 ev to eject an electron. Calculate the energy, in joules, of one incident photon at this frequency. _____ joules 4.0 x 10 -19 4.0 x 10 -49 9.9 x 10 -32 1.1 x 10 -48

Answers

Answer:

pretty sure its 6.2 x 10^-13

Explanation:

I looked it up I'm not a bigbrain but want to help

If the resistance in a circuit remains constant, what happens to the electric power when the current increases?
The power will increase.
B.
The power will decrease.
Ο Ο Ο Ο
There will be no power.
D
The current does not affect the power.

Answers

Answer:

Resistance is inversly proportional to the current.

V=I.R.

P=V.I

It takes 20 Joules of Work to push 4 coulombs of charges Across the filament of a bulb.'find the potential difference Across the filament​

Answers

Answer:

V = 5 Volts

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Work done = 20 Joules

Charge = 4 Coulombs

To find the potential difference;

Mathematically, the work done in moving a charge is given by the formula;

W = qv

Where;

W is the work done

q is the quantity of charge

v is the potential difference

Substituting we have;

20 = 4 * v

V = 20/4

V = 5 Volts

If earth is compressed to the volume of moon, its acceleration due to gravity
* i. decreases
ii. remains same as before
iii. increases
iv. none of these ​

Answers

Answer:

increase

Explanation:

hope it will help you:)

Strategies for good health management involve:
A Avoiding stressful situations that may cause depression or moodiness insomnia, or lack motivation.
B) Denying, ignoring, or repressing feelings or problems, so that you don't have to face them.
Eating your favorite foods, imagining yourself working out (mind is power), sleeping a few hours a day, so as to make
the most of party time.
D Eating healthy, maintaining and ideal weight, resting, exercising, and establishing healthy relationships.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

This is a great way to manage health.

A would be avoiding everything which isnt good.

B. would be emotionally draining and damaging to bottle feelings and ignore them.

C. is unhealthy to not exercise and eat food while doing nothing.

Find the coefficient of kinetic friction between a 3.80-kg block and the horizontal surface on which it rests if an 87.0-N/m spring must be stretched by 6.50 cm to pull it with constant speed. Assume that the spring pulls in the horizontal direction.

Answers

Answer:

 μ = 0.15

Explanation:

Let's start by using Hooke's law to find the force applied to the block

          F = k x

          F = 87.0 0.065

          F = 5.655 N

Now we use the translational equilibrium relation since the block has no acceleration

          ∑ F = 0

          F -fr = 0

          F = fr

           

the expression for the friction force is

          fr = μ N

if we write Newton's second law for the y-axis

          N -W = 0

          N = W = mg

we substitute

          F = μ mg

          μ = F / mg

          μ = [tex]\frac{5.655}{3.8 \ 9.8}[/tex]

          μ = 0.15

Light energy is part of a larger form of energy known as __________.

Answers

Light energy is part of a larger form of energy known as electromagnetic energy. Details about electromagnetic energy can be found below.

What is electromagnetic radiation?

Electromagnetic spectrum is the entire range of wavelengths of all known electromagnetic radiations extending from gamma rays through visible light, infrared, and radio waves, to X-rays.

Visible light is the part of the electromagnetic spectrum, between infrared and ultraviolet, that is visible to the human eye.

Therefore, Light energy is part of a larger form of energy known as electromagnetic energy.

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A rock, initially at rest with respect to Earth and located an infinite distance away is released and accelerates toward Earth. An observation tower is built 3 Earth-radii high to observe the rock as it plummets to Earth. Neglecting friction, the rock's speed when it hits the ground is _________ its speed at the top of the tower.

Answers

Answer:

the rock speed is increased

A rock is initially at rest concerning the earth, but the speed of the rock will increase when it hits the ground.

What is Friction?

The resistance to something rolling or moving over another solid object is called friction. Even though frictional forces can be helpful, like the traction needed to walk without slipping, they also present a considerable amount of resistance to motion. About 20% of the engine power in a car is used to combat frictional forces in the moving parts.

The primary cause of friction between metals appears to be the forces of attraction, also known as adhesion, between the contact zones of the surfaces, which are always microscopically unequal. Because of friction caused by the imperfections of the tougher surface rubbing up against the softer surface, these "welded" connections are sheared.

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A boy throws a ball upward with a velocity of 4.50 m/s at 60.0o. What is the maximum height reached by the ball?

Answers

Answer:

3.1m

Explanation:

Since we only care about the y direction we only need to find vy. Once u draw your vector you will realize that vy= 4.5sin60=3.897m/s.

use vf²=v²+2a(y)

At the maximum height the velocity is 0 and since the object is in freefall, a=-g

Plug in all values

0=15.1875-2*9.8(y)

solve for y

-15.1875*2/-9.8=y

y=3.1m

Answer:

0.774m

Explanation:

The formula for maximum height is given by:

hmax = ∨₀² ₓ Sin (α)² / 2 × g

where;

∨₀ = initial velocity

Sin (α) = angle of launch

g = gravitational acceleration which is equal to 9.8m/s²

Plugging in our values, we will have:

hmax = (4.50m/s)² × (Sin 60.0)² / 2 × 9.8m/s²

hmax= 20.25m/s × 0.75 / 19.8m/s²

hmax = 15.1875 / 19.8

hmax = 0.774m

Magnets produce _________ in the spaces surrounding them

Answers

Answer:

magnetic field

Explanation:

how many bits are required to sample an incoming signal 4000 times per second using 64 different amplitude level

Answers

Answer:

6 bits

Explanation:

The quality of digitized signal can be improved by reducing quantizing error. This is done by increasing the number of amplitude levels, thereby minimizing the difference between the levels and hence producing a smoother signal.

Also, Sampling frequently (also known as oversampling) can help in improving signal quality.

To get the number of bits, we use:

2ⁿ = amplitude level

where n is the number of bits.

Given an amplitude level of 64, hence:

2ⁿ = 64

2ⁿ = 2⁶

n = 6 bits

You place an 8 kg ball on the top of your 2 cm^2 finger tip. Calculate the
PRESSURE. Show MATH, answer and unit.

Answers

Answer:

the pressure exerted by the object is 392,000 N/m²

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the object, m = 8 kg

area of your finger, A = 2 cm² = 2.0 x 10⁻⁴ m²

acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s²

The pressure exerted by the object is calculated as;

[tex]Pressure = \frac{F}{A} = \frac{mg}{A} = \frac{8 \times 9.8}{2\times 10^{-4}} = 392,000 \ N/m^2[/tex]

Therefore, the pressure exerted by the object is 392,000 N/m²

A ball is thrown from ground level with an initial speed of 24.5 m/s at an angle of 35.5 degrees above the horizontal. The ball hits a wall that is 25.8 meters horizontally from where it started. How high (meters) does the ball hit on the wall?

Answers

6.07 m

Explanation:

Given:

[tex]v_0=24.5\:\text{m/s}[/tex]

[tex]\theta_0 = 35.5°[/tex]

First, we need to find the amount of time it takes to travel a horizontal distance of 25.8 m. We know that

[tex]x = v_{0x}t \Rightarrow t = \dfrac{x}{v_0 \cos \theta_0}[/tex]

or

[tex]t = 1.29\:\text{s}[/tex]

To find the vertical height where the ball hit the wall, we use

[tex]y = v_{0y}t - \frac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:=(24.5\:\text{m/s})\sin 35.5(1.29\:\text{s}) \\ - \frac{1}{2}(9.8\:\text{m/s}^2)(1.29\:\text{s})^2[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:=6.07\:\text{m}[/tex]

Which best describes the relationship between heat,intemal energy, and thermal energy?
Internal energy is heat that flows and heat is the part of thermal energy that can be transferred
Internal energy is thermal energy that flows, and thermal energy is the part of heat that can be transferred,
Thermal energy is heat that flows, and heat is the part of intemal energy that can be transferred
Heat is thermal energy that flows, and hennal energy is the part of internal energy that can be transferred.

Answers

Answer:

It is all a thermodynamic system that is highly related to each other.

Explanation:

Because they are in the physics of thermodynamics it is not wrong to say they follow the same thermodynamic rules and has highly the same properties of energy.

uppose that 3 J of work is needed to stretch a spring from its natural length of 32 cm to a length of 49 cm. (a) How much work (in J) is needed to stretch the spring from 37 cm to 45 cm

Answers

Answer:

0.113 J

Explanation:

Applying,

w = ke²/2................. Equation 1

Where w = workdone in stretching the spring, k = spring constant, e = extension

make k the subject of the equation

k = 2w/e²................ Equation 2

From the question,

Given: w = 3 J, e = 49-32 = 17 cm = 0.17 m

Substitute these values into equation 2

k = (2×3)/0.17²

k = 6/0.17

k = 35.29 N/m

(a) if the spring from 37 cm to 45 cm,

Then,

w = ke²/2

Given: e = 45-37 = 8 cm = 0.08

w = 35.29(0.08²)/2

w = 0.113 J

Your cell phone typically consumes about 300 mW of power when you text a friend. If the phone is operated using a lithium-ion battery with a voltage of 3.5 V, what is the current (in A) flowing through the cell-phone circuitry under these circumstances

Answers

Answer:

I = 0.0857 A

Explanation:

Given that,

Power consumed by the cellphone, P = 300 mW

The voltage of the battery, V = 3.5 V

Let I is the current flowing through the cell-phone. We know that,

P = VI

Where

I is the current

So,

[tex]I=\dfrac{P}{V}\\\\I=\dfrac{300\times 10^{-3}}{3.5}\\\\I=0.0857\ A[/tex]

So, the current flowing the cell-phone is 0.0857 A.

The pressure exerted at the bottom of a column of liquid is 30 kPa. The height of the
column is 3,875 m. What type of liquid is used?

Answers

Answer:

For example, the pressure acting on a dam at the bottom of a reservoir is ... pressure = height of column × density of the liquid × gravitational field ... The density of water is 1,000 kg/m 3.

The outer surface of a spacecraft in space has an emissivity of 0.44 and a solar absorptivity of 0.3. If solar radiation is incident on the spacecraft at a rate of 950 W/m2, determine the surface temperature of the spacecraft when the radiation emitted equals the solar energy absorbed.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]T=326.928K[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Emissivity [tex]e=0.44[/tex]

Absorptivity [tex]\alpha =0.3[/tex]

Rate of solar Radiation [tex]R=0.3[/tex]

Generally the equation for Surface absorbed energy is mathematically given by

 [tex]E=\alpha R[/tex]

 [tex]E=0.3*950[/tex]

 [tex]E=285W/m^2[/tex]

Generally the equation for Emitted Radiation is mathematically given by

 [tex]\mu=e(\sigmaT^4)[/tex]

Where

T=Temperature

 [tex]\sigma=5.67*10^8Wm^{-2}K_{-4}[/tex]

Therefore

 [tex]\alpha*E=e \sigma T^4[/tex]

 [tex]0.3*(950)=0.44(5.67*10^-8)T^4[/tex]

 [tex]T=326.928K[/tex]

A new car manufacturer advertises that their car can go from zero to sixty mph in 8 [s]. This is a description of

Answers

Answer:

Acceleration

Explanation:

The fact that new can go from zero to 60mph in 8 secs is a description of its pick-up or in physics,  it's called acceleration.

Here initial velocity u= 0

final velocity v = 60 mph = 1m/minute.

or v =1609.344/60 = 26.82m/s

and time taken to do so is 8 sec

Acceleration a = (v-u)/t

a = (26.82-0)/8 = 3.35 m/s^2

Therefore, acceleration of the car a = 3.35 m/s^2.

Complete the following statement: The electromotive force is:______.a. the force that accelerates electrons through a wire when a battery is connected to it.b. the maximum potential difference between the terminals of a battery. c. the force that accelerates protons through a wire when a battery is connected to it.d. the maximum capacitance between the terminals of a battery.e. the potential difference between the terminals of a battery when the battery is not in use.

Answers

Answer:

The electromotive force is the maximum potential difference between the terminals of a battery.

The electromotive force is the maximum potential difference between the terminals of a battery.  The correct option is b.

What is electromotive force?

The electromotive force also called as EMF, is the force which causes current to flow from  the positive to negative terminal of the battery.

The electromotive force is the maximum potential difference between the terminals of a battery.

Thus, the correct option is b.

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If the force on an object is negative, what is known about the change in velocity?

O The velocity will decrease.
O The velocity will increase.
O The velocity will not change.
O The object will change direction.

Answers

A. The velocity will decrease.

g A spherical container of inner diameter 0.9 meters contains nuclear waste that generates heat at the rate of 872 W/m3. Estimate the total rate of heat transfer from the container to its surroudings ignoring radiation.

Answers

Answer: The total rate of heat transfer from the container to its surroundings ignoring radiation is 332.67 W.

Explanation:

Given: Inner diameter = 0.9 m

q = 872 [tex]W/m^{3}[/tex]

Now, radii is calculated as follows.

[tex]r = \frac{diameter}{2}\\= \frac{0.9}{2}\\= 0.45 m[/tex]

Hence, the rate of heat transfer is as follows.

[tex]Q = q \times V[/tex]

where,

V = volume of sphere = [tex]\frac{4}{3} \pi r^{3}[/tex]

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]Q = q \times \frac{4}{3} \pi r^{3}\\= 872 W/m^{3} \times \frac{4}{3} \times 3.14 \times (0.45 m)^{3}\\= 332.67 W[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the total rate of heat transfer from the container to its surroundings ignoring radiation is 332.67 W.

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