listen to exam instructions which of the following authentication protocols transmits passwords in cleartext and, therefore, is considered too unsecure for modern networks?

Answers

Answer 1

Option c, PAP, is the authentication protocol that transmits passwords in cleartext and is consequently viewed as being too insecure for current networks.

PAP, or Password Authentication Protocol, is the option for RADIUS that is the least secure. RADIUS servers require that any password supplied by PAP be encrypted in a specified way that is not thought to be secure. PAP, or the password authentication protocol, is a PPP authentication method that uses passwords to verify users. It is an Internet standard for password-based authentication protocols (RFC 1334). PAP does not encrypt data in any way. It is sent to the authentication server in plain text. A password, often known as a passcode (in Apple devices, for instance), is a private piece of information, typically a string of characters, that is frequently used to confirm a user's identity.

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Related Questions

Find the superhero name and full name of all the heroes that have 100 points in Intelligence but less than 15 in Strength.

Answers

Some well-known superheroes that meet the criteria of having 100 points in Intelligence but less than 15 in Strength are:

Superhero Name: Batman

        Full Name: Bruce Wayne

Superhero Name: Iron Man

        Full Name: Tony Stark

Superhero Name: Mister Fantastic

        Full Name: Reed Richards

Superhero Name: Doctor Strange

        Full Name: Stephen Strange

Please note that this is not an exhaustive list and there may be other superheroes that meet the criteria as well.

Heroes with High Intelligence

The superheroes I listed all have a high level of intelligence but relatively low strength. Here is a brief explanation of why each of these superheroes meets the criteria:

Batman - Batman is a highly intelligent character who uses his wealth, technology, and detective skills to fight crime, rather than relying on brute strength. Iron Man - Iron Man is a genius inventor and engineer who uses his intelligence to design and build his suit of armor, which gives him enhanced strength and other abilities.Mister Fantastic - Mister Fantastic, also known as Reed Richards, has the ability to stretch his body and shape-shift, but his powers are mainly a result of his high intelligence and scientific expertise.Doctor Strange - Doctor Strange is a highly skilled sorcerer who uses his intelligence and knowledge of the mystical arts to fight supernatural threats, rather than relying on physical strength.

These characters demonstrate that intelligence can be just as important, if not more so, than physical strength in being a successful superhero.

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What is the goal of each challenge and how do you use CoffeeScript to complete it?

Answers

A computer language called CoffeeScript can be translated into JavaScript. In an effort to make JavaScript more concise and readable, it includes syntactic sugar borrowed from Ruby, Python, and Haskell.

How does the CoffeeScript class define methods?

Methods: Variable functions defined within the class are referred to as methods. Methods can change an object's state, explain an object's characteristics, and act as the behaviour of the object. Methods can also be found in objects. Simple Syntax: This language has a syntax that is similar to that of JavaScript. The elegance of this programming language lies in how straightforward the syntax is.

CoffeeScript is a very clean and simple language to write code with. The ideal substitute is JavaScript, which is open source and free. TypeScript, Dart, Kotlin, and Haxe are further excellent alternatives to CoffeeScript. Comprehending a list is a specific extra feature, as is destructuring assignments.

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which of the following is used with the html5 element to idenitfy the location file name of the media resource?

Answers

The html5 element's SRC attribute is used to identify the media resource's location and file name.

How can I tell an HTML5 media source file apart?

By using the source> tag, we may define or identify the kind of media file (audio, video, etc.) in HTML. It describes the multimedia resources and provides the browser with a variety of alternative types of the media file so that the browser can select one based on how well it works with that particular media type.

Which four techniques are used to locate HTML elements?

You must first locate the HTML components before you can manipulate them. Finding HTML elements through their ids, tag names, class names, CSS selectors, and HTML object collections are a few methods to try.

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Refer to the exhibit. What are the possible port roles forports A, B, C, and D in this RSTP-enabled network?

Answers

The possible port roles forports A, B, C, and D in this RSTP-enabled network are:

Alternate - S2 port to S3

Designated - S1 port to S3

Root - S2 port to S1

Root - S3 port to S1

What are ports?

A port in computer hardware acts as a connection point for other computers or peripheral devices. A port is a common phrase used to describe the area of a computer that can connect to peripherals like input and output devices. Network connections begin and finish at ports, which are fictitious locations within an operating system. An Ethernet port is another name for a LAN port. On computers, servers, modems, Wi-Fi routers, switches, and other network equipment, both words refer to the exact same socket. A computer's side has ports that can be used to connect external devices such as a keyboard, printer, mouse, modem, scanner, and more.

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You read an article that says:
A recent study argued that college students should be paid for playing sports. It calculated that a typical basketball player is worth over $265,000 to his or her alma mater, while a college football player has a value of over $120,000. <\/font>
Open a new tab so you can search. What is the title of the original study on which this article is based?

Answers

this article is based on grid computing Short descriptions of the article's content are given in the title. Each word is selected with care to provide the most details in the fewest amount of space.

What is the study's article's title?

The title encapsulates the key notion or ideas of your research. The shortest title feasible should accurately convey the subject matter and/or goal of your research paper.

How does the article's title translate?

The title identifies the topic of the article and sets it apart from similar topics. In cases where the topic of the article lacks a name, the title may simply be the name (or a name) of the subject of the article, or it may be a description of the topic.

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lionel wants to find images of colonies of emperor penguins to use for a school project. which of the following phrases should he use as the search query to find the results he needs?

Answers

He should use the phrase Emperor penguin colony as the search query to find the results.

What is a search query?

A "search" is more commonly used to describe a request to a search engine, which returns a summary of the contents of Web pages. For many years, the main applications that output from information systems have been query and report programs. A query might ask your database for data results, a specific action to be taken with the data, or both. A query can add, alter, or remove data from a database, conduct computations, integrate data from other databases, and answer simple questions. SQL queries, crosstab queries, parameter queries, action queries, and select queries. The simplest and most popular sort of query is the select query. Append, crosstab, delete, create a table, parameter, totals, and updates are more instances of queries.

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write a program that prints out all six permutations of the ordering of the following three lines. declare a named constant for each line and write an output statement for each permutation. be sure to include appropriate comments in your code, choose meaningful identifiers, and use indentation as we do with the programs in this chapter.

Answers

A program that prints out all six permutations of the ordering of the three lines, declaring a named constant for each line and write an output statement for each permutation. Appropriate comments are included in the code, choosing meaningful identifiers, and use indentation;

Here's an example of how you could write the program in Python:

# Named constants for each line

LINE1 = "First line"

LINE2 = "Second line"

LINE3 = "Third line"

# Function to generate all permutations

def permute(data, i, length):

   if i == length:

       print(data)

   else:

       for j in range(i, length):

           # Swap the ith and jth elements

           data[i], data[j] = data[j], data[i]

           permute(data, i + 1, length)

           data[i], data[j] = data[j], data[i]

# Call the permutation function with the initial data

permute([LINE1, LINE2, LINE3], 0, 3)

This program generates all six possible permutations of the three lines and prints each one. The permute function uses recursion to generate the permutations. The function generates the permutations by swapping elements in the data array and calling itself with the next index. The base case of the recursion is when the index i is equal to the length of the data, at which point the current permutation is printed.

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Which of the following terms describes a network device that is exposed to attacks and has been hardened against those attacks?A) Multi-homedB) Circuit proxyC) Kernal proxyD) Bastion or sacrificial host

Answers

Bastion or sacrificial host describes a network device that is exposed to attacks and has been hardened against those attacks.

What is a bastion or sacrificial host?

A sacrificial host is a computer server that is purposely placed outside an organization's Internet firewall in order to provide a service that, if placed within the firewall, would endanger the local network's security.

Sacrificial hosts are related to bastion hosts since they are implemented in the same way. Bastion hosts are particularly intended to withstand attacks from outside invaders.

A sacrificial host is more like bait than anything that genuinely plays a significant function in a network. It is positioned in the network architecture similar to a bastion host. However, with many security methods and software, it is only there to entice an attacker rather than to defend against them. The sacrificial host aids to delay and even trace down and identify the attacker. In brief, a sacrifice host is a form of bastion host that is actively employed to attract potential attackers and learn about them or even track and discover them.

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A few of your employees have complained that their computers sometimes shut down spontaneously. You have noticed that these employees all work in a part of the building where the air conditioning does not adequately cool the room. These employees also use CPU-intensive programs. You suspect that the shutdowns are caused by overheating.
What is the simplest way to monitor the temperature of the computer's CPU?

Answers

The simplest way to monitor the temperature of the computer's CPU is to install a temperature monitoring software program such as Core Temp or HWMonitor.

What is the software ?

Software is a set of instructions that enable a computer to perform a specific task. It provides a way for people to interact with computers to accomplish tasks and solve problems. Software can be in the form of an operating system, a web browser, an application, or a game. Software is composed of lines of code written in a programming language and can be used to control hardware, manage data, and provide a user interface. Software can be developed for commercial or personal use, or even as open source projects.

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Consider the following statement, which is intended to create an ArrayList named numbers that can be used to store Integer values. ArrayList numbers = / missing code /; Which of the following can be used to replace / missing code / so that the statement works as intended? new ArrayList() new ArrayList ne ArrayList()

Answers

The following can be used as a replacement in an ArrayList:

new ArrayList<Thing>()

What is an ArrayList?

Random access, a variable-size list data structure called a dynamic array, growable array, resizable array, dynamic table, or array list allows elements to be added or removed. It comes with standard libraries for many current, widely used programming languages. Java's ArrayList is used to hold collections of elements that change in size dynamically. Its size adjusts when additional elements are added, unlike arrays which have a set size. The size of the items must always be specified because the array is a fixed-sized data structure. The size of the ArrayList, however, is not necessary to be mentioned when constructing its object because it is not a data structure with a defined size.

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In certain interfaces, it is necessary to inform users of an abnormal condition or time-dependent information. It is important that the display of this information catches the user's attention. Suggest five ways a designer can successfully attract attention.

Answers

The use of colors that are bold or distinctive  colors on the screen, the usage of fonts other than the standard font, or the size of the font or other objects on the screen are all ways that designers can draw attention.

What elements of a graphic design product are the most crucial to drawing the viewer's attention?

The element in a design that attracts the viewer's attention is the emphasis. Typically, the artist will use contrast to highlight certain elements in their work. There could be variations in the area's size, color, texture, form, etc.

Visual design: What is it?

By deliberately utilizing images, colors, typefaces, and other aspects, visual design focuses on the aesthetics of a site and the contents that are associated to it. The page's content or function are not diminished by an effective visual design.

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modify the query to list all states only once?

Answers

Choose Properties from the pop-up menu when you right-click anyplace in the Query window next to a table. Assign the value of "Unique Values" to Yes. Then, by clicking the X in the top right corner, close the property editor.

The duplicate results from my Access query are why?

Duplicate data frequently enters an Access database when several users contribute data at once or if the database wasn't built to look for duplicates. Duplicate data can be two records that just have a few fields (columns) with the identical data or numerous tables that all contain the same data.

How may recurring values be eliminated in Access?

Press Run under the Design tab. Check to see if the query returns the records you intend to delete. After selecting Design View, click Delete on the Design tab. Access adds the Delete row, hides the Show row in the design grid's lower half, and converts the select query to a delete query.

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the following statements describe something about the body structures or functions of fungi. identify those statements that are correct. select all that apply.

Answers

A typical fungus is made up of a mass of tubular filaments that are branching and contained in a stiff cell wall. The filaments, known as hyphae (singular hypha), repeatedly branch to form a complex.

What use do fungi serve?

Fungi contribute to the breakdown of organic materials and offer nutrients for plant growth. They have a crucial function in protecting plants against pathogenic bacteria, which act as biological agents and affect the health of the soil.

What are the two primary purposes for which fungi are adapted?

When they ripen, they could become visible as moulds or mushrooms. Fungi play vital roles in the interchange and cycling of nutrients in the environment as well as in the breakdown of organic waste.

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A router lists the following partial output from the show ip route command. Out which interface will router route packets destined to IP address 10.1.15.122?
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subsetted, 8 subnet, 5 masks
o 10.1.15.100/32 [110/50] via 172.16.25.2, 00:00:04, GigabitEthernet0/0/0
o 10.1.15.64/26 [110/100] via 172.16.25.129, 00:00:09 GigabitEthernet0/1/0
o 10.1.14.0/23 [110/65] via 172.16.24.2, 00:00:04, GigabitEthernet0/2/0
o 10.1.15.96/27 [110/65] via 172.16.24.129, 00:00:09, GigabitEthernet0/3/0
o 0.0.0.0/0 [110/129] via 172.16.25.129, 00:00:09, GigabitEthernet0/0/0
A) G0/0/0
B) G0/1/0
C) G0/2/0
D) G0/3/0

Answers

The router list will router route packets destined to IP address 10.1.15.122 with interface D) G0/3/0. It is because the command is 0.1.15.96/27 [110/65] via 172.16.24.129, 00:00:09, GigabitEthernet0/3/0.

In the term of technology and computer, An IP address generally can be defined as a unique address that identifies a device on the internet or a local network. IP address also can be called as an "Internet Protocol,". IP Address generally can be defined as the set of rules governing the format of data sent via the internet or local network.

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online storage and backup, involves multiple virtual servers that are usually hosted by third parties is called ?

Answers

Cloud storage is an online storage and backup, that involves multiple virtual servers that are usually hosted by third parties.

What is cloud storage?

Cloud storage allows you to store data and files in a remote place that you can access through the internet or a dedicated private network connection. Data that you move to a third-party cloud service for storage becomes their responsibility. The provider hosts, protects, administers, and maintains the servers and related infrastructure, ensuring that you have access to the data whenever you need it.

Cloud storage is a more cost-effective and scalable option than keeping content on-premises hard drives or storage networks. Computer hard disks have a limited capacity to store data. When users' storage space is depleted, they must move files to an external storage device. Organizations are used to build and manage storage area networks (SANs) to archive data and files. SANs are costly to maintain, however, since as stored data expands, businesses must invest in additional servers and infrastructure to meet rising demand.

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an electron is accelerated from rest through a potential difference of 247 v. what is its final speed?

Answers

The electron's maximum speed is around 1.74 x 106 meters per second.

What is a voltage differential?

Difference that could exist at all between the two points The amount of work required to move a unit charge along any path from one spot to another without accelerating is alluded to as the electric field.

KE = eV

where e is an electron's energy (1.6 x 10-19 C), KE is its kinetic energy, while V is the voltage differential.

So,

KE = 1.6 x 10^-19 C x 247 V

= 3.98 x 10^-17 J

The following equation is used to get the final speed:

v = √(2KE/m)

where v is the ultimate velocity and m is the electron's mass (9.11 x 10–31 kg).

Solving for v, we get:

v = √(2KE/m)

= √(2 x 3.98 x 10^-17 J / 9.11 x 10^-31 kg)

= 1.74 x 10^6 m/s

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The electron's maximum speed is around 1.74 x 10⁶ meters per second.

What is a voltage differential?

Difference that could exist at all between the two points The amount of work required to move a unit charge along any path from one spot to another without accelerating is alluded to as the electric field.

KE = eV

where e is an electron's energy (1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C), KE is its kinetic energy, while V is the voltage differential.

So,

KE = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C x 247 V

= 3.98 x 10⁻¹⁷ J

The following equation is used to get the final speed:

v = √(2KE/m)

where v is the ultimate velocity and m is the electron's mass (9.11 x 10⁻³¹ kg).

Solving for v, we get:

v = √(2KE/m)

= √(2 x 3.98 x 10⁻¹⁷ J / 9.11 x 10⁻³¹ kg)

= 1.74 x 10⁶ m/s

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What is the best way to display numbers that are outliers as well as the mean
(4, 1, 3, 10, 18, 12, 9, 4, 15, 16, 32)

Answers

Stem and leaf plots would be the best choice to display numbers that are outliers as well as the mean.

What do you mean by Stem and leaf plot?

A stem and leaf plot may be defined as a type of technique that is significantly used to classify either discrete or continuous variables. This is used to organize data as they are collected.

A stem and leaf plot looks something like a bar graph. Each number in the data is broken down into a stem and a leaf. These types of techniques are useful for displaying the relative density and shape of the data, giving the reader a quick overview of the distribution.

They retain the raw numerical data, often with perfect integrity. They are also useful for highlighting outliers and finding the mode.

Therefore, stem and leaf plots would be the best choice to display numbers that are outliers as well as the mean.

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Your question seems incomplete. The most probable complete question is as follows;

What is the best way to display numbers that are outliers as well as the mean (4, 1, 3, 10, 18, 12, 9, 4, 15, 16, 32)?

Pie chart.Bar graph.Stem and leaf plot.Venn diagram.

When you enter the Authorized Official role, the Announcements page is displayed. To access Soldier Records, which menu should you click:
A. File
B. Record
C. Play
D. Pause

Answers

The Authorized Official role, the Announcements page is displayed. To access Soldier Records, which menu should you click:  Record.

What is the access ?

Access is the ability to enter or use something. It can refer to physical access to a location, virtual access to an online service, or access to information or resources. Access is often granted through permission, authorization, or authentication. Access control is often used to regulate access to physical and virtual locations, such as buildings, networks, or websites. Access control can also be used to manage access to digital resources, such as files or databases. Access control systems are used to monitor and control who can access physical or virtual locations, and to what extent.

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Giving the following struct:
struct student {
std::string name;
int id;
float gpa;
};
Which snippet correctly sets the GPA for the student s1 declared below?
student* s1 = new struct student;
a) s1.gpa = 3.9;
b) s1->set_gpa(3.9);
c) s1.set_gpa(3.9);
d) s1->gpa = 3.9;

Answers

/* Syntax */ struct student char name[20]; int roll; char gender; int marks[5]; ; /* Example */ struct student char name[20]; int roll; char gender; ;

Which of the following best describes the syntax for C structure definitions?

Declaration. In general, a C struct declaration would look like this: struct tag name has two types of members: member1 and member2. You can declare as many members as you like, but the compiler needs to be aware of the size of the overall structure.

How do we determine a structure's size in C?

The sizeof() operator in the C programming language is used to determine the size of structures, variables, pointers, and data types. Data types may be predefined or user-defined. We can easily calculate the size of the structure and send it as a parameter by using the sizeof() function.

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difference between formal planning and informal planning​

Answers

Answer:

Formal planning is an articulated, written form of planning that states particular objectives and methods. Informal planning is closer to the reality of day-to-day execution.

Explanation:

Match the type of delay with the main factors that affect its magnitude. 1. size of the packet and the output link transmission speed 2. depends on router hardware (error-checking, forwarding) 3. length of the wire and the speed of the signal queuing delay propagation in the medium 4. number of packets in the queue and transmission delay of those packets
propagation delay
processing delay
transmission delay
queuing delay

Answers

1. Transmission Delay, 2. Processing Delay, 3. Propagation Delay, 4. Queuing Delay is the correct way to match the type of delay with the main factors that affect its magnitude.

Transmission Delay: The size of the packet and the output link transmission speed are the main factors that affect the magnitude of transmission delay. Transmission delay is the amount of time it takes to send a packet across a link. It is directly proportional to the size of the packet and inversely proportional to the transmission speed of the link. The larger the packet and the slower the transmission speed, the longer the transmission delay.Processing Delay: Processing delay, also known as processing time, is the amount of time it takes for a router to perform error-checking and forwarding. It depends on the hardware capabilities of the router and is determined by the complexity of the error-checking and forwarding algorithms being used. The faster the hardware and the simpler the algorithms, the shorter the processing delay.Propagation Delay: Propagation delay is the amount of time it takes for a signal to travel through a medium, such as a wire or a cable. It depends on the length of the wire and the speed of the signal. The longer the wire and the slower the signal speed, the longer the propagation delay.Queuing Delay: Queuing delay is the amount of time a packet spends waiting in a queue before it can be transmitted. It depends on the number of packets in the queue and the transmission delay of those packets. The more packets in the queue and the longer the transmission delay of those packets, the longer the queuing delay.

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Structured programs can be easily broken down into routines or ____ that can be assigned to any number of programmers.
1. processes
2. modules
3. units
4. pieces

Answers

A computer program's clarity, quality, and development time can all be improved with the help of structured programming, which heavily utilizes block structures, subroutines, and the structured control flow constructs of repetition (while and for) and selection (if/then/else). Thus, option B is correct.

What is the Structured programs?

An application program should be divided into a hierarchy of modules or autonomous elements that may incorporate other such elements, according to structured programming.

Blocks of connected logic that are intended to increase readability and maintainability may be used to further structure the code within each element.

Therefore, structured programs can be easily broken down into routines or modules that can be assigned to any number of programmers.

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Three actions that databases can take when autocorrecting foreign key insertions and updates are listed below, as are the additional limitations on databases for each action. Match each action to its associated limitation.
Instructions: Choose your responses from the drop-down menus below. Response options cannot be used more than once.

Answers

Find the cash account's balance on the bank statement. List any unrecorded deposits and any banking mistakes.

Databases could be set up with four steps to address engine violations, despite being labour-intensive or error-prone mechanical alterations to both the referential. Inserts, updates, and removals are the only operations that the restricted action denies. Set Default to a certain core consideration supplied in SQL sets a default foreign key, while Set Null to NULL sets the invalid external key. The primary modifications in external keys are dispersed by its cascading operation. A bank statement is a summary of all transactions for a given time period for a particular bank account. The statement shows the beginning and ending balances for the period as well as deposits, charges, and withdrawals.

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When a wireless channel uses more than one frequency, the transmission method is called a ________ spectrum.

Answers

When a wireless channel uses more than one frequency, the transmission method is called a spread spectrum.

Spread Spectrum is a transmission method that uses more than one frequency to transmit data in a wireless channel. In this method, the data is spread across multiple frequency channels, making it more resilient to interference and easier to detect. There are two main types of spread spectrum: frequency hopping and direct sequence.

In frequency hopping spread spectrum, the transmission frequency is constantly changing, making it difficult for an unauthorized receiver to intercept the data. In direct sequence spread spectrum, the data is spread across multiple frequencies simultaneously, making it easier to detect but also making it more susceptible to interference.

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Using the drop-down menus, choose the term that best matches the description.
The process of working with data efficiently:
A procedure used to display relevant information, and temporarily hide unnecessary information:
More than one criteria used to locate, sort, or filter data:
A tool that allows you to navigate to a specific cell, page, or object within a spreadsheet:

A tool that puts arrows in the first row of each column, allowing you to select parameters to display data
that matches your specifications:
One condition used to locate, sort, or filter data:
A data management procedure with options that include ascending, descending, and custom:
v

Answers

The process of working with data efficiently: Data Management.

A procedure used to display relevant information, and temporarily hide unnecessary information: Filtering.

More than one criteria used to locate, sort, or filter data: Advanced Filtering.

A tool that allows you to navigate to a specific cell, page, or object within a spreadsheet: Go To menu.

A tool that puts arrows in the first row of each column, allowing you to select parameters to display data that matches your specifications: Auto Filter.

One condition used to locate, sort, or filter data: Basic Filtering.

A data management procedure with options that include ascending, descending, and custom: Sorting.

What is Data Management?

Data management is "the development of architectures, rules, practices, and procedures to manage the data lifecycle," according to the Data Management Association (DAMA). Data management, to put it in plainer, daily terms, is the act of gathering, storing, and using data in a way that is economical, secure, and effective.

Data management platforms serve as the foundation for data management systems, which are made up of a variety of parts and procedures that work together to help you get the most value out of your data. Systems for managing databases, data lakes and warehouses, tools for integrating data, analytics, and other things are some examples.

Systems for managing databases come in a wide variety. In-memory databases, object-oriented database management systems, relational database management systems, and columnar databases are some of the most used types.

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user interface: write code to create the user interface for entering data for user authentication and securing rest apis with the proper annotation

Answers

There are many different ways to implement user authentication and secure REST API in Flask. To make this code more secure, you would want to secure methods for storing and comparing passwords, such as using a hashing function and a salt value

What is the code for REST API Flask?

A Flask web application is created with three routes: the main / route, which serves the login form, the /authenticate route, which processes the login form data and performs the authentication, and the /secure_api route, which implements the secure REST API endpoint.

<html>

 <head>

   <title>User Authentication</title>

 </head>

 <body>

   <h1>User Authentication</h1>

   <form action="{{ url_for('authenticate') }}" method="post">

     <label for="username">Username:</label>

     <input type="text" name="username" id="username"><br><br>

     <label for="password">Password:</label>

     <input type="password" name="password" id="password"><br><br>

     <input type="submit" value="Login">

   </form>

 </body>

</html>

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.

True/false: In TCP, the number of unacknowledged segments that a sender can have is the minimum of the congestion window and the receive window.

Answers

It is TRUE to state that in TCP, the number of unacknowledged segments that a sender can have is the minimum of the congestion window and the receive window.

What is the rationale for the above response?

In TCP (Transmission Control Protocol), the sender is responsible for regulating the flow of data to ensure reliable delivery of data to the receiver. To achieve this, the sender maintains a congestion window and the receiver maintains a receive window.

The congestion window determines the maximum number of unacknowledged segments that the sender can have in transit at any given time.

The receive window, on the other hand, is the amount of buffer space available at the receiver to receive incoming data.

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q3. write the mips instructions for the c code below, given that the base address of arrays a and b are stored in registers $s6 and $s7, respectively, and variables f through j are stored in registers $s0 to $s4 in order. c code: b[j]

Answers

Here's the MIPS code for the given C code:

lw $t0, 4($s7) # Load the value of j into $t0

sll $t0, $t0, 2 # Shift left by 2 to multiply by 4 (size of int)

add $t0, $t0, $s7 # Add the base address of array b to get the address of b[j]

lw $s5, 0($t0) # Load the value at b[j] into $s5

In this code, $t0 is used as a temporary register to store the address of b[j]. The value of j is first loaded into $t0, then shifted left by 2 to account for the size of an integer in bytes. The base address of array b is then added to this value to get the address of b[j]. Finally, the value at that address is loaded into $s5.

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In this exercise, define the type Student using a struct declaration. Your Student type must have three data members: first_name, last_name, and uin typed std::string, std::string, unsigned int respectively. Note: until you have correctly defined the data members for Student, your program will not compile with our test suite. Therefore, we encourage you to use driver.cc +the "Run" button for testing.

Answers

struct Student {

   std::string first_name;

  std::string last_name;

  unsigned int uin;

};

What is the purpose of the struct declaration in this code?

The struct declaration in the code creates a user-defined data type called Student. A struct is a composite data type in C++ that groups together variables of different data types under a single name. The purpose of the struct declaration is to define the structure of the Student type, which includes its data members. In this case, the Student type has three data members: first_name of type std::string, last_name of type std::string, and uin of type unsigned int. This struct declaration allows the programmer to create instances of the Student type in the code and to store data in the form of Student objects.

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Draw the hierarchy chart and design the logic for a program that calculates service charges for Hazel's Housecleaning service. The program contains housekeeping, detail loop, and end-of-job modules. The main program declares any needed global variables and constants and calls the other modules. The housekeeping module displays a prompt for and accepts a customer's last name. While the user does not enter ZZZZ for the name, the detail loop accepts the number of bathrooms and the number of other rooms to be cleaned. The service charge is computed as $40 plus $15 for each bathroom and $10 for each of the other rooms. The detail loop also displays the service charge and then prompts the user for the next customer's name. The end-of-job module, which executes after the user enters the sentinel value for the name, displays a message that indicates the program is complete.

Hierarchy chart and pseudocode required

Answers

Hierarchy Chart is given below:

Main Program

|

|-- Housekeeping Module

|    |

|    |-- Input: Customer's Last Name

|    |-- Output: Prompt for Customer's Last Name

|

|-- Detail Loop Module

|    |

|    |-- Input: Number of Bathrooms, Number of Other Rooms

|    |-- Output: Service Charge, Prompt for Next Customer's Name

|

|-- End-of-Job Module

|    |

|    |-- Input: None

|    |-- Output: Message indicating program is complete

The Pseudocode

Main Program:

 Global Variables:

   lastName: string

   numBathrooms: integer

   numOtherRooms: integer

   serviceCharge: integer

 Constants:

   BATHROOM_CHARGE: integer = 15

   OTHER_ROOM_CHARGE: integer = 10

   BASE_CHARGE: integer = 40

 Call Housekeeping Module

 While lastName != "ZZZZ":

   Call Detail Loop Module

 

Call End-of-Job Module

Housekeeping Module:

 Display "Enter customer's last name (ZZZZ to end): "

 Input lastName

Detail Loop Module:

 Display "Enter number of bathrooms: "

 Input numBathrooms

 Display "Enter number of other rooms: "

 Input numOtherRooms

 serviceCharge = BASE_CHARGE + (numBathrooms * BATHROOM_CHARGE) + (numOtherRooms * OTHER_ROOM_CHARGE)

 Display "Service charge: $" + serviceCharge

 Call Housekeeping Module

End-of-Job Module:

 Display "Program complete."

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