Listed below are five technical accounting terms. Each of the following statements describes one of these technical terms. For each statement, indicate the term described.

Opportunity cost
Out-of-pocket cost
Joint products
Incremental analysis
Sunk cost
Split-off point
Relevant information

Each of the following statements may (or may not) describe one of these terms. For each statement, indicate the accounting term or terms described, or answer "none" if the statement does not correctly describe any of these terms.

a. Examination of differences between costs to be incurred and revenue to be earned under different courses of action.
b. A cost incurred in the past that cannot be changed as a result of future actions.
c. Costs and revenue that are expected to vary, depending on the course of action decided on.
d. The benefit foregone by not pursuing an alternative course of action.
e. Products made from common raw materials and shared production processes.
f. A cost yet to be incurred that will require future payment and may vary among alternative courses of action.
g. The point at which manufacturing costs are split equally between ending inventory and cost of goods sold.

Answer:

a. Incremental analysis.

b. Sunk cost.

c. Relevant information.

d. Opportunity cost.

e. Joint products.

f. Out-of-pocket cost.

g. Split-off point.

Explanation:

a. Incremental analysis: examination of differences between costs to be incurred and revenue to be earned under different courses of action.

b. Sunk cost: a cost incurred in the past that cannot be changed as a result of future actions. Sunk cost can be defined as a cost or an amount of money that has been spent on something in the past and as such cannot be recovered.

c. Relevant information: costs and revenue that are expected to vary, depending on the course of action decided on. Hence, relevant cost are relevant for decision-making purposes but not sunk costs.

d. Opportunity cost: the benefit foregone by not pursuing an alternative course of action. Opportunity cost also known as the alternative forgone, can be defined as the value, profit or benefits given up by an individual or organization in order to choose or acquire something deemed significant at the time.

e. Joint products: products made from common raw materials and shared production processes.

f. Out-of-pocket cost: a cost yet to be incurred that will require future payment and may vary among alternative courses of action.

g. Split-off point: the point at which manufacturing costs are split equally between ending inventory and cost of goods sold. Thus, it give rise to joint products that emerge from the same raw materials and a shared manufacturing process.

Bo decides to establish a fund that it will use 10 years from now to replace an aging production facility. The company will make a $100,000 initial contribution to the fund and plans to make quarterly contributions of $50,000 beginning in three months. The fund earns 12%, compounded quarterly. What will be the value of the fund 10 years from now

You own a stock portfolio invested 32 percent in Stock Q, 22 percent in Stock R, 19 percent in Stock S, and 27 percent in Stock T. The betas for these four stocks are 1.63, 1.35, 2.56, and 0.68, respectively. What is the portfolio beta? Enter the answer with 4 decimals (e.g. 1.1234)

On January 1, 2019, Brooks Inc. borrows $90,000 from a bank and signs a 5% installment note requiring four annual payments of $25,381. The first installment payment is made on December 31.

Required:
Write down the necessary journal entry

Bridgeport Company buys and sells securities expecting to make money on short-term price movements. Bridgeport purchased 150,000 shares of Intel common stock at $20 per share on December 1. On December 31, Intel common stock's market price was $23 per share. Select the appropriate adjusting journal entry on December 31, if any.a. Dr. Investment in Intel $450,000
Cr. Cash $450,000
b. Dr. Investment in Intel $450,000
Cr. OCI $450,000
c. No entry is needed.
d. Dr. Investment in Intel $450,000
Cr. Net unrealized holding gains/losses - (P&L) $450,000

By offering more generous unemployment insurance programs, European countries can expect Group of answer choices longer periods of unemployment for their workers. shorter periods of unemployment for their workers. workers to gain new skills quickly in response to fluctuations in the labor market. to pay less in taxes than in the United States.

On October 1, Ebony Ernst organized Ernst Consulting; on October 3, the owner contributed $82,650 in assets in exchange for its common stock to launch the business. On October 31, the company’s records show the following items and amounts.

Cash $15,200 Cash dividends $460
Accounts receivable 12,410 Consulting revenue 12,410
Office supplies 1,770 Rent expense 2,140
Land 46,080 Salaries expense 5,300
Office equipment 16,450 Telephone expense 750
Accounts payable 6,060 Miscellaneous expenses 560
Common stock 82,650

Required:
Using the above information prepare an October income statement for the business.

Assume you are planning to invest $7,923 each year for six years and will earn 10 percent per year. Determine the future value of this annuity due problem if your first $7,923 is invested now. (Round answer to 0 decimal places.)

Assets Liabilities Reserves $3000 Deposits $22,000 Loans $20,000 Debt $2000 Securities $5,000 Balance sheet for Fictional First bank Refer to the balance sheet above. Suppose the reserve requirement is 10%. What is the maximum amount that Fictional First can loan out and still meet the reserve requirement?a. $1200 b. $3000 c. $800 d. $2200 e. $0

Companies Heidee and Leaudy have the same sales, tax rate, interest rate on their debt, total assets, and basic earning power. Both companies have positive net incomes. Company Heidee has a higher debt ratio and, therefore, a higher interest expense. Which of the following statements is CORRECT? Explain your selection with at least 200 words.

a. Company Heidee has more net income.
b. Company Heidee pays less in taxes.
c. Company Heidee has a lower equity multiplier.
d. Company Heidee has a higher ROA.
e. Company Heidee has a higher times interest earned (TIE) ratio.

A U.S. firm must make a payment of 1 million yen to a Japanese firm that has sold the U.S. firm sets of Japanese baseball-player trading cards. The U.S. firm begins with a dollar checking account. Explain in detail how this payment would be made, including the use of the spot foreign exchange market and banks in both countries.

Xây dựng quá trình nghiệp vụ mua và giao nhận áp tải một lô hàng cụ thể theo dữ liệu sau
Đúng 8h ngày 30/5 nhân viên nghiệp vụ đến tổng kho KH A để mua hàng doanh nghiệp không có phương tiện vận chuyển và hàng mua phải thanh toán bằng tiền mặt. Trong hoá đơn có gì những mặt hàng sau đây
Xà phòng bột VISO 500kg đống thành 1000 gói mỗi gói 500g giá 4000đ/gói
Vải chéo hoa con công Trung Quốc khổ 80cm tổng số 2400m tổng thành 40 cuộn 1 cuộn 60m giá 5000đ/m
Bộ đồ mùa hè người lớn 100 bộ giá 20.000đ/ bộ
Đường kính trắng vạn điểm 02 tấn đóng trong 40 bao 1 bảo 50kg giá 6000đ/kg
Là nhân viên nghiệp vụ hãy mua và giao nhận lô hàng trên

Wally owns 200 acres of land.Wally offers to sell the land to Robert for $1,500 per acre.Robert replies that he does not need 200 acres of land but would like to buy 40 acres at $1,500 per acre.Wally agrees to sell but does not identify which 40 acres.Later,Wally refuses to sell any land to Robert.What is the result?
A) Robert wins; this is an enforceable contract with complete and definite terms.
B) Robert wins; the UCC will decide which 40 acres are to be sold.
C) Wally wins; the original offer was not intended to be an offer but merely an invitation to negotiate.
D) Wally wins; this agreement is too indefinite since it does not identify which 40 acres are to be sold.

how nike meet the needs of their customers ?​

Boeing has equipment with a carrying amount of $2,400,000. The expected future net cash flows from the equipment are $2,445,000, and its fair value is $2,040,000. The equipment is expected to be used in operations in the future. What amount (if any) should Torque report as an impairment to its equipment?
A) No impairment should be reported.
B) $360,000
C) $45,000
D) $405,000

Suppose you invest $250,000 in an annuity that returns 5 annual payments, with the first payment one year from now and each subsequent payment growing by 6%. At an interest rate of 7%, how much is the first annual payment you receive

Ellen Co. has offered their customers a 1% discount off the amount owed if they pay within 15 days of receiving their bill. Handler Company owed Ellen Co. $2,185 as of May 1st and paid Ellen Co. on May 7th. How much cash did Handler Company send to Ellen Co. on May 7th?

Gentle Ben's Bar and Restaurant uses 6,700 quart bottles of an imported wine each year. The effervescent wine costs $4 per bottle and is served only in whole bottles because it loses its bubbles quickly. Ben figures that it costs $25 each time an order is placed, and holding costs are 15 percent of the purchase price. It takes three weeks for an order to arrive. Weekly demand is 134 bottles (closed two weeks per year) with a standard deviation of 30 bottles. Ben would like to use an inventory system that minimizes inventory cost and will provide a 95 percent service probability.

Required:
a. What is the economic quantity for Ben to order? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
b. At what inventory level should he place an order? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)

Following is selected financial information from General Mills Inc. for its fiscal year ended May 27, 2018 ($ millions). Cost of goods sold (COGS) $14,438.1 Cash from operating activities $3,977.4 Cash from investing activities (12,159.6) Noncash assets, end of year 42,315.0 Cash, end of year 558.6 Cash from financing activities* 7,668.2 Income tax expense 80.2 Total assets, beginning of year 30,537.6 Revenue 22,036.6 Total liabilities, end of year** 33,784.2 Total expenses, other than COGS 4,490.1 Stockholders' equity, end of year 9,089.4 and income tax * Cash from financing activities includes the effects of foreign exchange rate fluctuations. ** Total liabilities includes redeemable interest. a. Prepare the income statement for the year ended May 27, 2018. Note: Do not use negative signs with any of your answers. General Mills Income Statement ($ millions) For the year ended May 27, 2018 Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer b. Prepare the balance sheet as of May 27, 2018. General Mills Balance Sheet ($ millions) May 27, 2018 Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer

At Bargain Electronics, it costs $29 per unit ($16 variable and $13 fixed) to make an MP3 player that normally sells for $50. A foreign wholesaler offers to buy 3,480 units at $27 each. Bargain Electronics will incur special shipping costs of $1 per unit. Assuming that Bargain Electronics has excess operating capacity.

Required:
Indicate the net income (loss) Bargain Electronics would realize by accepting the special order.

Swifty Corporation began the year with retained earnings of $102000. During 2022, the company issued $80000 of common stock for cash. The company recorded revenues of $743000, expenses of $672000, and paid dividends of $40000. What was Swifty's net income for the year 2022

The prepaid insurance account had a beginning balance of $8,540 and was debited for $530 for premiums paid during the year. Journalize the adjusting entry required at the end of the year, assuming the amount of unexpired insurance related to future periods is $6,010.

Hurdzan, Inc., has a 30-day average collection period and wants to maintain a minimum cash balance of $20 million, which is what the company currently has on hand. The company currently has a receivables balance of $196 million and has developed the following sales and cash disbursement budgets (in millions):

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Sales $441 $513 $594 $558
Total cash disbursement 368 465 720 456


Required:
Wrtie down cash budget for the company.

An unfunded pension liability is reported on the balance sheet as a(n) a.current liability or a long-term liability, depending upon when the pension liability is to be paid. b.long-term liability. c.current liability. d.owners' equity.

Tài liệu về NVL X tại 1 DN tính và nộp thuế GTGT theo phương pháp khấu trừ tháng 03/N
I. Tồn đầu kỳ: 8.000 m, đơn giá 15.000 đ/m
II. Trong tháng 3/N, NVL X biến động như sau:
1. Ngày 3/3: Xuất 6.000 m để sản xuất sản phẩm
2. Ngày 7/3: Thu mua nhập kho 5.000 m, giá mua ghi trên hoá đơn chưa thuế GTGT 10% phải trả Công ty K là 70.000.000đ. Chi phí vận chuyển, bốc dỡ chi bằng tiền mặt theo giá có cả thuế GTGT 10% là 770.000đ.
3. Ngày 10/3: Xuất 3.000m để góp vốn liên doanh dài hạn với Công ty Y.
4. Ngày 12/3: Dùng tiền vay ngắn hạn để mua 5.000 m nhập kho. Đơn giá mua chưa thuế GTGT là 14.600đ/m, thuế suất thuế GTGT 10%; chi phí vận chuyển phải trả cho Công ty M theo giá có thuế GTGT 5 % là 2.100.000đ.
5. Ngày 15/3: Xuất 6.000 m để sản xuất sản phẩm
6. Ngày 28/3: Mua của Công ty V 1.000m, đơn giá mua chưa thuế GTGT là 15.500đ/m, thuế suất thuế GTGT 10%. NVL đã nhập kho đủ. DN đã thanh toán bằng chuyển khoản.
Yêu cầu: Xác định giá thực tế NVL X nhập, xuất kho trong kỳ và tồn kho cuối kỳ theo các PP sau:
1. Phương pháp giá đơn vị bình quân cả kỳ dự trữ
2. Phương pháp giá đơn vị bình quân cuối kỳ trước
3. Phương pháp giá đơn vị bình quân sau mỗi lần nhập
4. Phương pháp Nhập trước, xuất trước (FIFO)

A successful lease agreement is created so that both the lessee and lessor reap some benefits. Tax and depreciation write-offs are some critical reasons for leasing, but there are several other qualitative reasons for leasing. Below are two situations in which a firm must decide whether to lease or to buy a particular asset. Based on your understanding of the advantages to leasing from a qualitative perspective, what is the firm likely to do in each situation—lease or buy? Assume all other quantitative factors remain constant.

Compnay #1:
Win Jet Corp. is a private-jet charter company. Due to increased demand during the summer, it needs to add three more jets to its fleet. Win Jet is more likely to ___________
Compnay #2:
Kiran owns a medium-sized printing business. She owns three one-color (black) printers and needs a color printer for volume print production. She wants to keep the operating expenses related to the color printer low, so she should ____________ a color printer.

what is goal formulation?? explain the goal formulation process​

Suppose that Dmitri, an economist from a research institute in Texas, and Frances, an economist from a public television program, are arguing over saving incentives. The following dialogue shows an excerpt from their debate: Frances: I think it's safe to say that, in general, the savings rate of households in today's economy is much lower than it really needs to be to sustain an improvement in living standards. Dmitri: I think a switch from the income tax to a consumption tax would bring growth in living standards. Frances: You really think households would change their saving behavior enough in response to this to make a difference.Because I don't. The disagreement between these economists is most likely due to _____. Depite their differences, with which proposition are two economists chosen at random most likely to agree? A. Employers should not be restricted from outsourcing work to foreign nations. B. Central banks should focus more on maintaining low unemployment than on maintaining low inflation. C. Business managers can raise profit more easily by reducing costs than by raising revenue.

For a market to be competitive:______.
a. each buyer and seller is small, relative to the whole market; no single decision maker has any influence over the market price.
b. the price must be a fair price.
c. sellers should have substantial pricing power.
d. all you need are many buyers and many sellers

The journal entry for a sale on account under the periodic inventory system includes: Multiple choice question. a debit to sales and a credit to accounts receivable a debit to accounts receivable and a credit to sales a debit to cost of goods sold and a credit to merchandise inventory a debit to cost of goods sold and a credit to merchandise inventory; and a debit to accounts receivable and a credit to sales

The adjusted trial balance of Parsons Company at December 31, 2020, includes the following accounts: Common Stock $15,600, Dividends $7,000, Service Revenue $37,000, Salaries and Wages Expense $16,000, Insurance Expense $2,000, Rent Expense $4,000, Supplies Expense $1,500, and Depreciation Expense $1,300.

Required:
Prepare an income statement for the year.