Isaac walks 4 blocks north. Then he turns around and walks 1 block south.
Which of the following correctly describes Isaac's motion?
A. Isaac walked a distance of 5 blocks, and his displacement was 3
blocks north.
B. Isaac walked a distance of 5 blocks, and his displacement was 5
blocks.
C. Isaac walked a distance of 3 blocks, and his displacement was 3
blocks north.
D. Isaac walked a distance of 3 blocks north, and his displacement
was 5 blocks.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Isaac walked a distance of 5 blocks, and his displacement was 3 blocks north.

Explanation:

Distance is what he covered from the beginning, while displacement was what he covered in a specific direction


Related Questions

if a ramp is 12 meters long has a mechanical advantage of 6 whats its height brainly HELPP!

Answers

Answer:

h = 2 m

Explanation:

Mechanical advantage of a ramp is given by :

MA = length of incline/height of incline

Length of the ramp, l = 12 m

MA = 6

We need to find the height of the ramp.

So,

height of ramp = length of incline/MA

h = 12/6

h = 2 m

So, the height of the ramp is 2 m.

3. A wye-connected load has a voltage of 480 V applied to it. What is the voltage dropped across each phase?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]E_s = 277.13V[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

[tex]Load\ Voltage = 480V[/tex]

Required

Determine the voltage dropped in each stage.

The relation between the load voltage and the voltage dropped in each stage is

[tex]E_l = E_s * \sqrt3[/tex]

Where

[tex]E_l = 480[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]480 = E_s * \sqrt3[/tex]

Solve for [tex]E_s[/tex]

[tex]E_s = \frac{480}{\sqrt3}[/tex]

[tex]E_s = \frac{480}{1.73205080757}[/tex]

[tex]E_s = 277.128129211[/tex]

[tex]E_s = 277.13V[/tex]

Hence;

The voltage dropped at each phase is approximately 277.13V

What does the principle of superposition help scientists determine?
A) The super powers of a rock layer
B) The exact and absolute age of a rock layer
C) The relative age of a rock layer
D) The position of a fossil

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

the exact and absolute age of a rock layer

Answer:

The relative age of a rock layer.

Explanation:

The answer is C.

a motor boat is traveling at 25 knots towards 340 degree on a river flowing at 20 knots towards 175 degrees. What is the actual speed of the boat as seen by a helicopter piolet hovering above?

Answers

Answer:

Vbx = 25 * cos 340 = 23.5 knot        x-component of boats speed

Vrx = 20 cos 175 = -19.9 knot        x-component of rivers speed

Vx = 3.58 knot      x-component of boat and river speed

Vby = 25 sin 340 = -8.55 knot    y-component of boat speed

Vry = 20 sin 175 = 1.74 knot    y-component of river speed

Vy = -6.81 knot     y-component of boat and river speed

V = (Vx^2 + Vb^2)^1/2 = (3.58^2 + 6.81^2)^1/2 = 7.69 knots

A car with a mass of 2,000 kg travels a distance of 400m as it moves from one stoplight to the next. At its fastest , the car travels 18m/s. What is the kinetic energy at this point ?

Answers

Answer: KE= 324,000

Explanation: I hope that this helps! -_-

Answer:

324,000

Explanation:

A bird is flying in a room with a velocity field of . Calculate the temperature change that the bird feels after 9 seconds of flight, as it flies through x

Answers

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

The temperature change is [tex]\frac{dT}{dt} = 1.016 ^oC/m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The velocity field with which the bird is flying is  [tex]\vec V =  (u, v, w)= 0.6x + 0.2t - 1.4 \ m/s[/tex]

   The temperature of the room is  [tex]T(x, y, u) =  400 -0.4y -0.6z-0.2(5 - x)^2 \  ^o C[/tex]

    The time considered is  t =  10 \  seconds

    The  distance that the bird flew is  x  =  1 m

 Given that the bird is inside the room then the temperature of the room is equal to the temperature of the bird

Generally the change in the bird temperature with time is mathematically represented as

      [tex]\frac{dT}{dt} = -0.4 \frac{dy}{dt} -0.6\frac{dz}{dt} -0.2[2 *  (5-x)] [-\frac{dx}{dt} ][/tex]

Here the negative sign in [tex]\frac{dx}{dt}[/tex] is because of the negative sign that is attached to x in the equation

 So

       [tex]\frac{dT}{dt} = -0.4v_y  -0.6v_z -0.2[2 *  (5-x)][ -v_x][/tex]

From the given equation of velocity field

    [tex]v_x  =  0.6x[/tex]

    [tex]v_y  =  0.2t[/tex]

     [tex]v_z  =  -1.4 [/tex]

So

[tex]\frac{dT}{dt} = -0.4[0.2t]  -0.6[-1.4] -0.2[2 *  (5-x)][ -[0.6x]][/tex]    

substituting the given values of x and t

[tex]\frac{dT}{dt} = -0.4[0.2(10)]  -0.6[-1.4] -0.2[2 *  (5-1)][ -[0.61]][/tex]      

[tex]\frac{dT}{dt} = -0.8 +0.84 + 0.976[/tex]  

[tex]\frac{dT}{dt} = 1.016 ^oC/m[/tex]  

How is the voltage V across the resistor related to the current I and the resistance R of the resistor? (Use I for current and R for resistance.)

Answers

Answer:

This relationship is explained by Ohm's law

Explanation:

Ohm's law states that the current flowing through a circuit or a resistor is directly proportional to the voltage across the resistor and inversely proportional to the resistance. Where current is i, voltage is v and resistance is r, Ohm's law can be represented mathematically as

V= IR

Find the magnitude of the net force exerted on the loop by the magnetic field created by the long wire. Answer in units of N.

Answers

The question is incomplete. Here is the complete question.

A current in the long, straight wire, which lies in the plane of rectangular loop, that also carries a current, as shown in the figure.

Find the magnitude of the net force exerted on the loop by the magnetic field created by the long wire. Answer in units of N.

Answer: Net Force = [tex]50.215.10^{-7}[/tex]N

Explanation: Force and Magnetic field are related through the following formula:

F = I.L.B.sinθ

Magnetic field (B) in a straight long wire is given by

[tex]B=\frac{\mu_{0}.I}{2.\pi.r}[/tex]

in which

[tex]\mu_{0}[/tex] is permeability of free space and is [tex]4.\pi.10^{-7}[/tex]T.m/A

I is current in the wire;

r is distance to the wire;

Examining the square loop and using the right hand rule, the top, which we will name it F₂, and the bottom, named F₄, have angle θ = 0, giving sin(0) = 0 and therefore, F₁ = F₃ = 0.

So, for the net force, the relevant forces will be on the sides parallel to the wire.

For the other forces, angle is 90°, sin(90°) = 1, then:

F = I.L.B

Replacing magnetic field:

F = [tex]\frac{\mu_{0}.I_{w}.L.I_{l}}{2.\pi.r}[/tex]

Note: The side closest to the wire is F₁, while the farthest is F₃.

Note2: As the constant unit is in meters, distance and length of side of the square loop are also in meters.

Calculating forces:

F₁ = [tex]\frac{4*\pi*10^{-7}*4.3*0.19*14}{2.\pi.0.082}[/tex]

F₁ = [tex]278.975*10^{-7}[/tex]N

Current in F₃ is flowing thoruhg the negative side of the referential, so:

F₃ = [tex]-\frac{4*\pi*10^{-7}*4.3*0.19*14}{2.\pi.0.1}[/tex]

F₃ = [tex]-228.76*10^{-7}[/tex]N

Net force is total force:

[tex]F_{net} = F_{1}+F_{3}[/tex]

[tex]F_{net}=(278.975-228.76).10^{-7}[/tex]

[tex]F_{net}=50.22.10^{-7}[/tex]

The total force acting on the square loop is [tex]F_{net}=50.22.10^{-7}[/tex]N.

An object moving 20 m/s
experiences an acceleration of 4 m/s' for 8
seconds. How far did it move in that time?
Variables:
Equation and Solve:

Answers

Answer:

We are given:

initial velocity (u) = 20m/s

acceleration (a) = 4 m/s²

time (t) = 8 seconds

displacement (s) = s m

Solving for Displacement:

From the seconds equation of motion:

s = ut + 1/2 * at²

replacing the variables

s = 20(8) + 1/2 * (4)*(8)*(8)

s = 160 + 128

s = 288 m

Victor has 100 trading cards, each with a distinct power level between 101 and 200 inclusive. Whenever he heads out, he always randomly selects 21 cards to bring with him just in case he meets a fellow collector. Prove that no matter which 21 cards he brings, Victor will always be able to select 4 of those cards that exhibit the following property:
Let the average power level of all 4 cards bep. The cards can be split into two pairs, each of which also has an average power level of p.

Answers

Answer:

Victor will always be able to select 4 of those cards with the following property

Explanation:

Number of trading cards = 100

victor selects 21 cards

let the 4 cards be labelled : A,B,C and D

The average power level of : A,B,C,D = ( A + B + C + D )/ 4 = P

let the two pairs be : ( A + B ) and ( C + D )

note: average power of each pair = P  and this shows that

( A + B ) = ( C + D ) for Victor to select 4 cards out of the 21 cards that exhibit the same property

we have to check out the possible choices of two cards out of 21 cards yield distinct sums.

= C(21,2)=(21x20)/2 = 210.

from the question the number of distinct sums that can be created using 101  through 200 is < 210 .

hence it is impossible to get 210 distinct sums therefore Victor will always be able to select 4 of those cards

the radius of the earth social

Answers

6,371km is the radius of the earth

how much power is used if it takes frank (a 450 N boy ) 3 seconds to run 2 meters ?

Answers

Answer:

300

Explanation:

450Newton × 2Meter ÷ 3sec

Determine the electrical force of attraction between two balloons
that are charged with the opposite type of charge but the same
quantity of charge. The charge on the balloons is 6.0 x 10-7 C and they
are separated by a distance of 0.50 m.

Answers

Answer:

F=1.3x10^-2N

Explanation:

Fe= k(6x10^-7C)^2/(0.5)^2

Electrical force of attraction between the balloons is F=1.3x10^-2N

The electric force of attraction between two balloons should be F=1.3x10^-2N.

Calculation of the electric force;

Since The charge on the balloons is 6.0 x 10-7 C and they are separated by a distance of 0.50 m.

So, here the electric force is

Fe= k(6x10^-7C)^2/(0.5)^2

F=1.3x10^-2N

hence, The electric force of attraction between two balloons should be F=1.3x10^-2N.

Learn more about force here: https://brainly.com/question/19848845

An object is dropped from a 45 m high building. At the same time, another object is thrown
upward with a velocity of 8.5 ms 1. How high above the ground will the two objects meet?

(With work please)

Answers

Answer:

-92.33 (meaning the objects will not meet above the ground).

Explanation:

We can use the kinematic equation displacement = initial velocity*time + 1/2*acceleration*time^2.

We can plug in the known values of the 2 objects into the equation, where t is the time and x is the displacement:

x = 0*t + 1/2*(-9.8)*t^2+45

x = 8.5*t + 1/2*(-9.8)*t^2

We need to first solve for t to solve for x. Since both equations are equal to x, we can set them equal to each other and solve for t:

0*t + 1/2*(-9.8)*t^2+45 = 8.5*t + 1/2*(-9.8)*t^2

-4.9*t^2 +45 = 8.5*t + -4.9*t^2

45 = 8.5*t

t = 45/8.5 ≈5.294

Now, we can plug t as 5.294 into any of the equations above to solve for x:

x = 0*5.294 + 1/2*-9.8*(5.294)^2+45 ≈ -92.33

That means, the objects will not meet above the ground.

Grass and plants get energy from
А
the sun.
B
eating food.
с
windmills.
D
electrons.

Answers

A is the answer for that question

Answer:

From the Sun

Explanation:

Plants can't eat any food. They don't ue or need windmills to get energy. They are plants so they don't have any electrons. The only way that they can recive energy from is the sun. Sometimes plants die when they don't get enough sun because they don't have any energy to live.

Which factor affects the amount of runoff that occurs in an area?

land use
the water table
the saturation zone
amount of nutrients in soil

Answers

Answer:

A. land use

Explanation:

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Pls help pls pls pls pls

Answers

1.cool down
2.activity log
3.specific warm up
4.activities of daily living
5.planned exercise
6.general warm up

why do some athletes get injuries before and after the game?

Answers

Answer:

they don't strech so they tear a muscle when they perform

Explanation:

A diffusion couple, made by welding a thin onecentimeter square slab of pure metal A to a similar slab of pure metal B, was given a diffusion anneal at an elevated temperature and then cooled to room temperature. On chemically analyzing successive layers of the specimen, cut parallel to the weld interface, it was observed that, at one position, over a distance of 5000 nm, the atom fraction of metal A, NA, changed from 0.30 to 0.35. Assume that the number of atoms per m3 of both pure metals is 9 x 10^28. First determine the concentration gradient dnA/dx. Then if the diffusion coefficient, at the point in question and annealing temperature, was 2 10^-14 m^2/s.

Required:
Determine the number of A atoms per second that would pass through this cross-section at the annealing temperature.

Answers

Answer:

The value  is    [tex]H  =  18*10^{2} \  Atom / sec  [/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

  The atom fraction of metal A at point G is [tex] A  =  0.30 \ m[/tex]

   The atom fraction of metal  A at a distance 5000nm from G is  [tex]A_2 = 0.35[/tex]

   The number of atoms per [tex]m^3[/tex] is    [tex]N_h =  9 * 10^{28}[/tex]

    The diffusion coefficient is  [tex]D =   2* 10^{-14 } m^2/s[/tex]

Generally of the concentration of atoms of metal A at G is  

       [tex] N_A = A * N_h [/tex]

=>    [tex] N_A =  0.3  * 9 * 10^{28}[/tex]

=>     [tex] N_A =   2.7 * 10^{28} 2.7 atoms/m^3[/tex]

Generally of the concentration of atoms of metal A at a distance 5000nm from G is  

       [tex]D =  0.35 *9 * 10^{28}[/tex]

=>     [tex]D =  3.15 * 10^{28} \  atoms / m^3[/tex]

The concentration gradient is mathematically represented as

   [tex]\frac{dN_A}{dx}  =  \frac{(3.15 - 2.7) * 10^{28} }{5000nm - 0 }[/tex]

=> [tex]\frac{dN_A}{dx}  =  \frac{(3.15 - 2.7) * 10^{28} }{[5000 *10^{-9}] - 0 }[/tex]  

=>   [tex]\frac{dN_A}{dx}  = 9 * 10^{20} / m^4[/tex]  

Generally the flux of the atoms per unit  area according to Fick's Law  is mathematically represented as

       [tex]J =  -D* \frac{d N_A}{dx}[/tex]

=>    [tex]J =  -2* 10^{-14 * 9 * 10^{20} [/tex]

=>    [tex] J =  18*10^{6}\   atoms\ crossing\ /m^2 s  [/tex]

Generally if the cross-section area is [tex] a  =  1 cm^2 =  10^{-4} \  m^2[/tex]

Generally the number of atom crossing the above area  per second is mathematically is  

      [tex]H  =  18*10^{6}    *  10^{-4} [/tex]

=>    [tex]H  =  18*10^{2} \  Atom / sec  [/tex]

An object is dropped from rest and falls freely 20 m to Earth. When is the speed of the object 9.8 m/s?

At the end of the first second of its fall
At the end of the first second of its fall

During the entire time of its fall
During the entire time of its fall

At no time is the speed 9.8 m/s
At no time is the speed 9.8 m/s

During the entire first second of its fall
During the entire first second of its fall

After it has fallen 9.8 meters

Answers

During the entire time of its fall because as soon as it falls that’s what the speed it will be until acted on by a outside force

A person has a mass of 1000g and an acceleration of 20 m/s/s. What is the force on the person

Answers

Answer:

20000

Explanation:

Newtons Second law states that the force acting on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration, f=ma. To solve for force, plug in your values for m and a, and then solve. f = (1000)*(20) = 20000

A force of 15 newtons is used to push a box along the floor a distance of 3 meters. How much work was done?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 45 J

Explanation:

The work done by an object can be found by using the formula

workdone = force × distance

From the question

distance = 3 meters

force = 15 newtons

We have

workdone = 15 × 3

We have the final answer as

45 J

Hope this helps you

If Mary runs 5 miles in 50 minutes, what is her speed with the correct
label?

Answers

1 mile = 10 mins or 1 mile takes 10 mins to run

Matching type. Send help please. ASAP!

Answers

Answer:

46-D

47-C

48-F

49-A

50-B

I am not very sure I am right about those answers though.

What must be true if a wave's wavelength is short?
A
Its frequency is low.
B
It does not carry energy.
с
Its frequency is high.
D
The waves are visible.

Answers

C because it’s frequently is high

Answer:

im sure its A

Explanation:

1
2
3
4
5
6
8
9
10
Dressing appropriately for exercise includes
A. wearing the same clothes for all exercises
B. choosing dark colored clothing when exercising at night
C. wearing sunscreen when exercising outside
D. making sure you wear the best brand-name clothes
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
A
B.
C.
D.

The answer is C.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is C

Explanation:

you said its c

A pair of glasses are dropped from the top of a 32.0 m high stadium. A pen is dropped 2.00 s later. How high above the ground is the pen when the glasses hit the ground? (Disregard air resistance. a = -g = -9.81 m/s2.)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

the distance have the following relation:

d = (1/2)gt2

D=32.0 m

t =√ (2D/g) = √(2*32.0m/9.8m/s2) = 2.56s

it take 2.56s from the glasses to hit the ground

when the glasses hit the ground, the pen only travel Δt =2.56s - 2.00s = 0.56s

x = (1/2)g(Δt)2 = 0.5*9.8m/s2*(0.56s)2 = 1.54 m

the pen only travel 1.54m

so the pen is above the ground 32.0m - 1.54m = 30.46m

The pen is 30.46m above the ground. when the glasses hit the ground. It is represented by x.

What is the height?

Height is a numerical representation of the distance between two objects or locations on the vertical axis.

The height can refer to a physical length or an estimate based on other factors in physics or common use. |

The given data in the problem is;

h is the height from the top of a stadium = 32.0 m

t is the time period when the pen is dropped later =  2.00 s

x is the height above the ground

a is the air resistance. a = -g = -9.81 m/s²

From the second equation of motion;

[tex]\rm H =ut+\frac{1}{2} gt^2 \\\\ \rm H =\frac{1}{2} gt^2 \\\\ \rm t = \sqrt{\frac{2H}{g} } \\\\ \rm t = \sqrt{\frac{2 \times32.0 }{9.81} } \\\\ \rm t =2.56\ sec[/tex]

When the glasses fall to the ground, the pen only travels a short distance;

[tex]\rm \triangle t = 2.56 -2.00 \\\\ \rm \triangle t = 0.56 \ sec[/tex]

So the pen travel the distance;

[tex]\rm h= \frac{1}{2} g \triangle t^2 \\\\ \rm h= \frac{1}{2} \times 9.81 (0.56)^2 \\\\ h=1.54 \ m[/tex]

The pen above the ground is found as;

[tex]\rm x = H-h \\\\ \rm x = 32.0-1.54 \\\\ \rm x =30.46 \ m[/tex]

Hence the pen is 30.46m above the ground. when the glasses hit the ground.

To learn more about the height refer to the link;

https://brainly.com/question/10726356

1. According to its computer, a rocket launched
traveled 1200 m, had an average speed of 100.0
m/s. How-long did the trip take?

Answers

Answer:

I think it's = 12 seconds

Explanation:

the formula for speed is:

speed=[tex]\frac{distance}{time}[/tex] SO, time is equal to:

time=[tex]\frac{distance}{speed}[/tex]

(sub the numbers in the formula)

distance=1200m, speed=100m/s

time=[tex]\frac{1200}{100}[/tex]

=12 seconds

What is the change in internal energy (in J) of a system that absorbs 0.523 kJ of heat from its surroundings and has 0.366 kcal of work done on it

Answers

Answer:

The change in internal energy of the system is 2,054 J

Explanation:

The first law of thermodynamics relates the work and the transferred heat exchanged in a system through internal energy. This energy is neither created nor destroyed, it is only transformed.

Taking into account that the internal energy is the sum of all the energies of the particles that the system has, you have:

ΔU= Q + W

where U is the internal energy of the system (isolated), Q is the amount of heat contributed to the system and W is the work done by the system.

By convention, Q is positive if it goes from the environment to the system, or negative otherwise, and W is positive if it is carried out on the system and negative if it is carried out by the system.

In this case:

Q= 0.523 kJ (because the energy is absorbed, this is,it goes from the environment to the system)W= 0.366 kcal= 1.531 kJ  (because the work is done on the system, and being 1 kcal= 4.184 kJ)

Replacing:

ΔU= 0.523 kJ + 1.531 kJ

Solving:

ΔU= 2.054 kJ = 2,054 J (being 1 kJ=1,000 J)

The change in internal energy of the system is 2,054 J

In a mattress test, you drop a 7.0 kg bowling ball from a height of 1.5 m above a mattress, which as a result compresses 15 cm as the ball comes to a stop. (a) What is the kinetic energy of the ball just bef

Answers

Answer:

(a) The kinetic energy of the bowling ball just before it hits the matress is 102.974 joules.

(b) The work done by the gravitational force of Earth on bowling ball during the first part of the fall is 102.974 joules.

(c) Work done by gravitational force on bowling ball when mattress is compressed is 10.298 joules.

(d) The work done by the mattress on the bowling ball is 113.272 joules.

Explanation:

The statement is incomplete. The complete question is:

In a mattress test, you drop a 7.0 kg bowling ball from a height of 1.5 m above a mattress, which as a result compresses 15 cm as the ball comes to a stop.

(a) What is the kinetic energy of the ball just before it hits the mattress?  

(b) How much work does the gravitational force of the earth do on the ball as it falls, for the first part of the fall (from the moment you drop it to just before it hits the mattress)?  

(c) How much work does the gravitational force do on the ball while it is compressing the mattress?

(d) How much work does the mattress do on the ball? (You’ll need to use the results of parts (a) and (c)

(a) Based on the Principle of Energy Conservation, we know that ball-earth system is conservative, so that kinetic energy is increased at the expense of gravitational potential energy as ball falls:

[tex]K_{1}+U_{g,1} = K_{2}+U_{g,2}[/tex] (Eq. 1)

Where:

[tex]K_{1}[/tex], [tex]K_{2}[/tex] - Kinetic energies at top and bottom, measured in joules.

[tex]U_{g,1}[/tex], [tex]U_{g,2}[/tex] - Gravitational potential energies at top and bottom, measured in joules.

Now we expand the expression by definition of gravitational potential energy:

[tex]U_{g,1}-U_{g,2} = K_{2}-K_{1}[/tex]

[tex]K_{2}= m\cdot g \cdot (z_{1}-z_{2})+K_{1}[/tex] (Eq. 1b)

Where:

[tex]m[/tex] - Mass of the bowling ball, measured in kilograms.

[tex]g[/tex] - Gravitational acceleration, measured in meters per square second.

[tex]z_{1}[/tex], [tex]z_{2}[/tex] - Initial and final heights of the bowling ball, measured in meters.

If we know that [tex]m = 7\,kg[/tex], [tex]g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex], [tex]z_{1}= 1.5\,m[/tex], [tex]z_{2} = 0\,m[/tex] and [tex]K_{1} = 0\,J[/tex], the kinetic energy of the ball just before it hits the matress:

[tex]K_{2} = (7\,kg)\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}\right)\cdot (1.5\,m-0\,m)+0\,m[/tex]

[tex]K_{2} = 102.974\,J[/tex]

The kinetic energy of the bowling ball just before it hits the matress is 102.974 joules.

(b) The gravitational work done by the gravitational force of Earth ([tex]\Delta W[/tex]), measured in joules, is obtained by Work-Energy Theorem and definition of gravitational potential energy:

[tex]\Delta W = U_{g,1}-U_{g,2}[/tex]

[tex]\Delta W = m\cdot g\cdot (z_{1}-z_{2})[/tex] (Eq. 2)

If we know that [tex]m = 7\,kg[/tex], [tex]g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex], [tex]z_{1}= 1.5\,m[/tex] and [tex]z_{2} = 0\,m[/tex], then the gravitational work done is:

[tex]\Delta W = (7\,kg)\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)\cdot (1.5\,m-0\,m)[/tex]

[tex]\Delta W = 102.974\,J[/tex]

The work done by the gravitational force of Earth on bowling ball during the first part of the fall is 102.974 joules.

(c) The work done by the gravitational force of Earth while the bowling when mattress is compressed is determined by Work-Energy Theorem and definition of gravitational potential energy:

[tex]\Delta W = U_{g,2}-U_{g,3}[/tex]

Where [tex]U_{g,3}[/tex] is the gravitational potential energy of the bowling ball when mattress in compressed, measured in joules.

[tex]\Delta W = m\cdot g \cdot (z_{2}-z_{3})[/tex]

Where [tex]z_{3}[/tex] is the height of the ball when mattress is compressed, measured in meters.

If we know that [tex]m = 7\,kg[/tex], [tex]g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex], [tex]z_{2}= 0\,m[/tex] and [tex]z_{3} = -0.15\,m[/tex], the work done is:

[tex]\Delta W = (7\,kg)\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)\cdot [0\,m-(-0.15\,m)][/tex]

[tex]\Delta W = 10.298\,J[/tex]

Work done by gravitational force on bowling ball when mattress is compressed is 10.298 joules.

(d) The work done by the mattress on the ball equals the sum of kinetic energy just before mattress compression and the work done by the gravitational force when mattress is compressed:

[tex]\Delta W' = K_{2}+\Delta W[/tex]

([tex]K_{2} = 102.974\,J[/tex], [tex]\Delta W = 10.298\,W[/tex])

[tex]\Delta W' = 113.272\,J[/tex]

The work done by the mattress on the bowling ball is 113.272 joules.

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