More public education and the proliferation of high schools meant that middle-class children were better educated than any earlier generation.
Consumption that is visible. Ability to do and purchase more where the poorest could not. The impoverished were forced to live in cities in order to walk to work.
A series of developments around the end of the nineteenth century made urban living more appealing and feasible. Electricity and the telephone enabled manufacturers to construct and expand in cities, while skyscrapers permitted relatively limited geographic regions to continue increasing.
Machine politics was the principal source of comfort for working-class metropolitan Americans, particularly immigrants.
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Give examples of how two businesses affect your standard living
Businesses and employees tend to spend more as their wealth rises, which spurs demand for additional goods and services and accelerates economic growth.
What is standard of living?The amount of comforts, amenities, and services that are available to a society or region as a whole, as opposed to just one person, is referred to as the standard of living. The standard of living is significant since it is thought to affect a person's quality of life.
In summary, the degree of wealth, comfort, material things, and necessities that are accessible to a particular socioeconomic class or geographic location is referred to as the standard of life.
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authoritarian governments tend to ignore rules limiting their power, if there are any rules. t/f
The statement given in the question is True.
An authoritarian government, usually referred to as a dictatorship, is one in which the affairs of the specific nation are controlled, managed, and directed by a single individual who serves as the only administrator.
As a result, they are forced to make decisions without contacting any other government officials and do not listen to anybody else.
Therefore, if there are any regulations limiting their authority, authoritarian administrations prefer to disregard them.
Idi Amin's Ugandan regime is one example of a totalitarian one.In authoritarian regimes, the government has unrestricted authority, and the populace is unable to resist the government's dictates.
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which aspect of von thunen´s model has changed as a result of development in transportation
The aspect of von Thunen's model that has changed as a result of development in transportation is the distance decay function.
This function describes how the cost of transportation increases with distance from the market, which affects the types of crops that are economically viable to grow at different distances.
With the development of transportation technology, the cost of transportation has decreased, and the distance decay function has become less steep.
This means that it is now economically viable to transport goods over longer distances, which has changed the pattern of land use around cities.
For example, in von Thunen's original model, the most intensive agricultural land use was located closest to the market because the cost of transportation made it uneconomical to transport perishable goods over long distances.
However, with the development of refrigeration and faster transportation methods, it is now possible to transport perishable goods over longer distances, which has led to a more dispersed pattern of land use around cities.
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las casas is highly critical of spanish mistreatment of the indigenous. is he critical of the overall spanish colonizing mission?
Despite the Pope having granted Spain control over the New World, De Las Casas insisted that the native populations still had the property and rights to their own creations.
The fact that Indians were subjects of the Spanish monarch meant that treating them as less than human was against the rules of God, nature, and Spain. Las Casas portrayed the Indians as being unintelligent. Since they believed they were angels sent from heaven, they treated the Spanish well before the persecution started. When discussing how the indigenous weapons are utilized, Las Casas makes a similar comparison to young boys.
Response and defense Bartolome de las Casas was adopting a very hazardous stance by backing the Spanish, who had used great brutality against the American Indians, due to the possibility for insulting them.
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a limitation on the number of times a person can be elected to the same office in a state legislature is referred to as a(n)
A limitation on the number of times a person can be elected to the same office in a state legislature is referred to as a(n) Electoral reforms.
In the United Kingdom, the House of Lords is the upper house of Parliament. The members of this house are referred to as Peers, and the Queen frequently selects them for life.As a result, the phrase "Members are elected by their respective districts" can only refer to the House of Commons because they are not elected.
There are two parts to the English parliament: The House of Lords and the House of Commons The purpose of the house of Lords is to discuss any proposed new lands. The House of Commons is there to talk about possible changes to the law that need to be made.In order to examine the current state of affairs in England and draft legislation to address or handle the issues facing the nation, these two houses must collaborate.
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when first learning to drive a manual transmission car, we are often aware of our processing and it seems to take all of our attention to coordinate our actions. this is an example of
We are frequently conscious of our processing when learning to drive a manual transmission car, and it seems to require all of our attention to coordinate our actions. Proactive interference.
According on the information in the Proactive interference it may be concluded that this example perfectly illustrates the idea of proactive interference. This idea relates to how previously learned behaviours or knowledge can conflict with more recent behaviours or knowledge that you have gained. In this case, you keep pulling out the stops because your more distant memories are obstructing your more recent ones.
Complete question:
when first learning to drive a manual transmission car, we are often aware of our processing and it seems to take all of our attention to coordinate our actions. This example illustrates:_________.
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How should
government weigh the
tensions between
political expression and
national security
concerns?
Help
The tensions between political expression and national security concerns are complex and difficult to balance. On one hand, political expression is a fundamental human right that should be protected by the government. On the other hand, national security concerns, such as terrorism or espionage, pose a significant threat to the safety and well-being of citizens.
In order to balance these tensions, the government should take a measured and nuanced approach. This may involve the use of targeted surveillance and intelligence-gathering to identify and prevent threats to national security, while also respecting the privacy and civil liberties of citizens. It may also involve the use of diplomatic efforts to address the root causes of political unrest and prevent the spread of extremist ideologies.
Additionally, the government should work to create an environment in which political expression and national security concerns can coexist. This may involve promoting freedom of speech and encouraging peaceful political activism, while also taking steps to prevent violent extremism and protect critical infrastructure.
Ultimately, the government must weigh the tensions between political expression and national security concerns on a case-by-case basis, taking into account the specific circumstances and context of each situation. By taking a balanced and nuanced approach, the government can protect both the rights of its citizens and the security of the nation.
Answer:
The question of how to weigh the tensions between political expression and national security concerns is a complex and important one that has no easy answer. However, there are a few key considerations that government officials should take into account when making decisions in this area:
Respect for freedom of expression: Governments have a responsibility to protect freedom of expression, which is a fundamental human right. Political expression is an important form of expression, and any restrictions on it should be carefully considered and narrowly tailored to meet a compelling national security interest.Protection of national security: Governments also have a responsibility to protect national security, which is critical for ensuring the safety and well-being of citizens. This includes protecting against threats from both internal and external sources, such as terrorism, espionage, and cyber attacks.Proportionality: Any restrictions on political expression should be proportionate to the threat to national security. Governments should avoid using overly broad measures that could have a chilling effect on political expression or disproportionately impact certain groups or individuals.Transparency and accountability: Any restrictions on political expression should be transparent and subject to oversight and review. This helps ensure that the government is acting within the law and that any restrictions are necessary and proportionate.Dialogue and engagement: Finally, governments should engage in dialogue with citizens, civil society groups, and other stakeholders to better understand their concerns and perspectives on political expression and national security. This can help build trust and ensure that any restrictions are carefully balanced against the need to protect national security.In summary, government officials must balance the need to protect national security with the protection of fundamental human rights, including freedom of expression. Any restrictions on political expression should be proportionate, transparent, and subject to oversight and review, and should be the result of engagement and dialogue with stakeholders.
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Explanation:
a number of scholars assert that it is not absolute deprivation that is associated with violence, but rather inequality that is sometimes referred to as .
A number of scholars assert that it is not absolute deprivation that is related with violence, but rather inequality that is sometimes referred to as relative deprivation.
Aggression may be stopped in many different ways. Levels of violence have a high correlation with countries' changeable characteristics, such as focused poverty, economic and gender inequality, hazardous alcohol consumption, and the lack of secure, dependable, and caring parent-child connections. Although physical and psychological health, individual reactions, personalities, and other factors have always been important determinants in the genesis of these behaviors, strategies that target the root reasons behind violence can be somewhat successful in reducing bloodshed.
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cam was in a coffee shop. in the table next to him, a group of his students were talking about a party for their favorite teacher. he heard them talking and assumed the party was for him. cam is: select one: a. an intended receiver b. unintended receivers c. a side stream listener
Cam is an unintended receiver in this scenario. An unintended receiver is someone who overhears a communication but was not the intended recipient of the message. So option b is correct.
In this case, Cam was not the intended recipient of the message, as he was not the teacher for whom the party was being planned. In communication, there are often times when messages are overheard by people who were not the intended recipients. This can happen in a variety of situations, such as when people are talking in public spaces or when a message is transmitted through an open channel.
The presence of unintended receivers can have both positive and negative effects on communication. On the positive side, unintended receivers can sometimes provide valuable feedback or insights that the sender may not have considered. On the negative side, unintended receivers can also cause confusion, misinterpretation, and other types of miscommunication.
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what does this tell us about greaser culture? what do greasers believe and how do they behave? the outsider
Greasers were mostly teenagers and young adults with greased black hair styles.
Who are greasers?Greasers were the youth subculture who emerged in the the decade of 1950s and 1960s . Most of the greasers were working class young men including the teenagers.
What was unique about greasers?Greaser's most prominent physical feature was his greased hairstyle, which he styled himself using hair products such as pomade and petroleum jelly.
From where the Greaser culture initiated?The Greaseer subculture was a subculture that emerged in the southern and eastern United States in the 1950s and consisted of youths from working-class street gangs. These teenagers were often called "hoods" because they hung out in poor, crime-ridden neighborhoods.
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is it possible for each of the following to be used in the same study (on the same units)? explain or give an example of such a study. (a) a placebo and a double-blind procedure
A placebo and a double-blind procedure used in the same study (on the same units. In this case option A is correct.
When given the chance, your mind can be a potent healing tool. It's been known for millennia that your brain can trick your body into believing a fake treatment is the real deal—a phenomenon known as the placebo effect—and thereby promote healing.
Science has now discovered that a placebo can be just as effective as conventional treatments in the right situations.
"Believing a treatment or procedure will be effective is just one aspect of the placebo effect. Professor Ted Kaptchuk, whose work on the placebo effect is affiliated with Harvard University's Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, says that the goal is to strengthen the relationship between the brain and body and how they interact.
Both your cholesterol and a tumor won't shrink with a placebo. Instead, placebos work on symptoms that are affected by
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Is it possible for each of the following to be used in the same study (on the same units)? Explain or give an example of such a study.
a. A placebo and a double-blind procedure.
b. A matched-pair design and a retrospective study.
c. A case–control study and random assignment of treatments.
when entering a fax number, you press eight instead of nine, and the medical record you are faxing is sent to an incorrect location. this type of disclosure is considered an
When entering a fax number, you press eight instead of nine, and the medical record you are faxing is sent to an incorrect location. this type of disclosure is considered an accidental
The likelihood that PHI has been compromised can be calculated.
The risk to individuals whose PHI may have been compromised must be determined.
Calculating the likelihood of additional PHI disclosures
By conducting a risk assessment, the covered entity should be able to:
What kind of breach occurred
Whoever or whatever it was that viewed or obtained PHI
The different PHI types and other information that was used
Patients who could be affected, in terms of
Information has been disclosed to whom, or to what outside entity.
likelihood of information being revealed again
Amount to which risk has been reduced Whether PHI was actually obtained or viewed
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if a personality test measures what it claims to measure, we say that the test is question 14 options: a) projective. b) valid. c) reliable. d) objective.
If a personality test measures what it claims to measure, we say that the test is valid.
What is personality test?Personality test is an assessment of an individual's character or behaviour. It is a structured way of gathering information from an individual to gain insight into their personality traits, behaviour, and attitudes. Personality tests can include a variety of questions such as true or false, agree or disagree, multiple choice, and open-ended. These tests are used to measure psychological traits such as emotional stability, sociability, extroversion, responsibility, and openness to experience. The results of a personality test can be used to help make decisions in areas such as career development, personal relationships, and psychological counselling.
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this type of terrorist has no formal connection to and doesn't receive material supply from a terrorist movement, but has a psychological affinity with one:
The term "lone wolf" terrorist is frequently used to describe this kind of terrorist. A lone wolf terrorist acts alone and is not formally affiliated with any other terrorist organisation.
A "lone wolf" terrorist is a common term for this kind of terrorist. An individual terrorist known as a "lone wolf" acts alone and is not formally affiliated with any other terrorist organisation. Instead, they commit terrorist attacks in the name of an idea or cause that they have a psychological attachment for. As the perpetrator is not a member of a broader network that law enforcement can monitor or penetrate, this kind of terrorism can be exceptionally challenging to identify and prevent. However, lone wolf terrorism has grown to be a serious security issue, and authorities need to discover a mechanism to identify and stop such perpetrators before they cause harm.
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true or false: boys have a small advantage over girls in strength during early adolescence and a substantial advantage after puberty. group of answer choices
True: boys have a small advantage over girls in strength during early adolescence and a substantial advantage after puberty.
Society has invented the concept of adolescence. In pre-industrial civilization, children were treated as adults when they reached physical maturity. Adolescence, a lengthier phase between childhood and adulthood known in modern civilisation, exists. The usual age range for this stage of development is between 12 and 18 years, and it has a number of regular milestones. Adolescence is the time of development that starts at puberty and concludes at early adulthood or emerging adulthood.
Adolescents have rapid development in a short amount of time, second only to neonatal development. Children reach adolescence, when they achieve 50% of their adult body weight, go through puberty, become sexually mature, and undergo a remarkable change in their brains. These developments all take place in the midst of quickly growing social spheres. Teenagers start to learn about the obligations and connections of adulthood.
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Correct Question:
true or false: boys have a small advantage over girls in strength during early adolescence and a substantial advantage after puberty.
How did supporters of United States’ imperialism justify American actions in places such as the Philippines during the 20th century?
They argued that the United States has a duty to spread its political, economic, and cultural beliefs and institutions to other nations.
They argued that in order to protect its economic interests, the United States must not compete with European nations for global influence.
They needed to fulfill the obligation to support the demands of Filipinos made in the 1898 Treaty of Paris.
They needed the support of the Filipinos to protect and strengthen the United States military.
The United States had a responsibility to transmit its political, economic, and cultural principles and institutions to other countries, according to supporters of American imperialism.
On June 15, 1898, the Anti-imperialist League was founded to oppose American annexation of the Philippines. They did it for a variety of reasons, such as ethical, legal, racial, and financial ones. Among its members were Andrew Carnegie, Mark Twain, William James, David Starr Jordan, and Samuel Gompers. George S. Boutwell, a former Massachusetts Treasury secretary, served as the organization's president. After the Treaty of Paris was ratified, the league began to decline and eventually disappeared.
The Spanish-American War was ended by the Treaty of Paris, which declared Spain's surrender of the Philippines in exchange for the archipelago becoming a colony of the United States. The United States found itself on the wrong side of the Philippines independence struggle because they had not been consulted.
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marriage, childbirth, and divorce constitute the that shape the consumption pattern of individuals. group of answer choices critical life events product life cycle social status post-puberty cycles psychological life cycle
The correct option is E ; Critical life events , Marriage, childbirth, and divorce are key life events that shape an individual's consumption pattern.
Consumer involvement can be described as the consumer's level of engagement and active processing in response to a marketing stimuli (e.g., from viewing an ad or evaluating a product or service).
Changing consumption habits have far-reaching consequences for biodiversity. A meat-based diet, for example, uses more resources (land, water, and energy) than a plant-based one, affecting greater habitat area and producing more CO2.
It can financially and mentally destabilize couples, as well as harm their social standing. The harmful effects of divorce on children reveal extremely complex issues.
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Full Question;
Marriage, childbirth, and divorce constitute the ________ that shape the consumption pattern of individuals.
A) psychological life cycle
B) product life cycle
C) social status
D) postpuberty cycles
E) critical life events
once students decode well, which statement describes the relationship between vocabulary and reading comprehension?
Once students have developed strong decoding skills, vocabulary knowledge is a crucial factor in reading comprehension. The relationship between vocabulary and reading comprehension can be described as follows:
Vocabulary knowledge plays a key role in a reader's ability to comprehend what they are reading. Readers with a rich vocabulary are able to understand the meaning of words in context and make connections between new and familiar words, which enhances their overall comprehension.
Without a solid understanding of the words being used, readers may struggle to fully comprehend the text. This can lead to frustration and a decreased motivation to read, as well as difficulties in understanding the main ideas, making inferences, and retaining information.
In summary, the relationship between vocabulary and reading comprehension is that vocabulary knowledge supports and enhances comprehension, while a lack of vocabulary can hinder it.
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What is an example of a nongovernmental organization that helps protect Earth’s resources?
An example of non-governmental organization that helps protect Earth's resources is the Nature Conservancy.
The Nature Conservancy (TNC) is a worldwide ecological association settled in Arlington, Virginia. Starting around 2021 it works through offshoots or branches in 79 nations and regions, as well as across each state in the US.
Established in 1951, The Nature Conservancy has north of 1,000,000 individuals universally starting around 2021, and has safeguarded in excess of 119,000,000 sections of land (48,000,000 ha) of land in its history.[4] Starting around 2014, it is the biggest ecological non-benefit association by resources and income in the Americas.
Situated in 69 nations on 6 mainlands and every one of the 50 expresses, The Nature Conservancy has saved above and beyond 120 million sections of land and huge number of miles of waterways all through its 65-years of activity. With more than 1,000,000 individuals and 600 researchers, The Nature Conservancy attempts to shield environments from prairies to coral reefs, from Australia to The Frozen North to Zambia.
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Which of the following terms describes the idea that loyalty should not be to a king or empire but to
a nation of people who share a common culture and history?
separatism
unification
socialism
nationalism
Nationalism terms describes the idea that loyalty should not be to a king or empire but to a nation of people who share a common culture and history.
What is Nationalism?
The notion and movement of nationalism asserts that the state and the country should coexist. As a movement, it seeks to advance the interests of a certain nation (i.e., a group of people), particularly with the objective of establishing and preserving the nation's sovereignty (self-governance) over its native territory. It asserts that each country should be allowed to rule itself without intervention from outsiders (self-determination), that a nation is the only legitimate foundation for a polity, and that a nation is a natural and ideal base for one. It also tries to create and preserve a unified national identity based on a variety of social traits that are common to all members of that nation, including culture, ethnicity, geography, language, politics (or the government), and religion.
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The band pearl jam originally named itself after which nba basketball player?
Pearl Jam is a popular rock band that has been around for over three decades. While many music fans are aware of the band, many are unaware that it is named after an NBA player.
The band began in 1990 and is still active today. They were originally known as Mookie Blaylock, after an NBA player drafted in 1989. A year after its formation, the band changed its name.
Pearl Jam is a popular rock band that has been around for over three decades. While many music fans are aware of the band, many are unaware that it is named after an NBA player.
The band began in 1990 and is still active today. The band began in 1990 and is still active today. They were originally known as Mookie Blaylock, after an NBA player drafted in 1989. A year after its formation, the band changed its name.
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during a trial to determine whether dr. smith was liable for medical malpractice, dr. smith testified in his own defense. legally, dr. smith's testimony was:
B) During a trial to determine whether Dr. Smith was liable for medical malpractice, Dr. Smith testified in his own defense. Legally, Dr. Smith's testimony was Direct evidence.
Evidence is something given to support or refute an alleged fact, such as testimony, records, or physical items. Direct evidence is based on firsthand experience or direct observation of the witness. A fact is proven via actual evidence, not through inference or assumption. The fact has been proved beyond a reasonable doubt if the evidence is accurate. For instance, a witness might testify that he saw it raining outside before entering the courtroom.
That witness's testimony is concrete proof that it was pouring. Circumstantial evidence differs from direct evidence in that it relies on inference and is an indirect kind of proof. For instance, a witness claims to have seen someone enter the courthouse while wearing a raincoat that was coated in water drops. This testimony could corroborate the idea that it was raining outdoors, making it circumstantial evidence.
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Correct Question
During a trial to determine whether Dr. Smith was liable for medical malpractice, Dr. Smith testified in his own defense. Legally, Dr. Smith's testimony was __________.
a. Real evidence
b. Direct evidence
c. Inadmissible
d. Unreliable
what are the characteristics of the legislative branch according to hamilton? why does these characteristics provide the need for a unified executive? explain with evidence and at least one supportive quote.
According to Hamilton inefficient and cumbersome, and also he felt that a responsible government must include a check on the incoherent passions of the masses, as represented by the legislative branch.
What did Hamilton actually thought about legislative branch?Legislative branch includes deliberation/discussion/passage/resolution of laws and past disputes. They exercise their powers regularly through the Supreme Court and the lower courts to express consensus and public opinion.
What is legislative branch?The legislative branch consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate, collectively known as the Parliament. Among other powers, Congress makes all laws, declares war, regulates interstate and foreign trade, and controls tax and spending policies.
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would you agree that in the united states it has become more difficult to find and maintain friendships?
Other noteworthy explanations for why Americans find it difficult to establish new acquaintances as adults include obligations to their families (29 percent), a lack of interests that allow them to interact with others (28 percent) and moving to a new city (21 percent).
Adults are open to suggestions for growing their social circle, despite the fact that they feel the effort to make new acquaintances to be quite genuine. In fact, 45% of those surveyed admit that, given the chance or the right circumstances, they would go above and beyond to create new acquaintances.
The finest and most undervalued way to meet people in person is still the best option for the 45 percent of people who are wanting to make new acquaintances. Tell each of your guests to bring a friend and organize a party or something more casual, like happy hour or book club, according to Piera Pizzo, Evite's in-house party guru.
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which of the functions of management includes getting others to get the job done, maintaining morale, and motivating subordinates?
Answer: Leading
Explanation: my big brain
The function of management that includes getting others to get the job done, maintaining morale, and motivating subordinates is known as "leading."
Leading is a critical function of management, as it involves directing and influencing others to achieve organizational goals. A manager who is effective at leading is able to motivate and inspire their subordinates, build strong teams, and maintain positive relationships with stakeholders .
In addition to motivating subordinates, leading also involves setting clear goals and objectives, communicating effectively, and providing guidance and support to team members.
A good leader is able to inspire trust and respect, and is able to adapt their leadership style to meet the needs of different situations and individuals.
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what type of feedback maintains stability in a system; i.e., what type of feedback keeps a system functioning properly? question 13 options: positive neutral negative
Positive feedback is a type of feedback loop that is necessary to maintain stability in a system. In this type of feedback, the output of a system is amplified and sent back to the input.
This is essential for dynamic systems where small changes can have a large impact, and where feedback loops are needed to keep the system on track.
Positive feedback can be used to adjust the output of a system to achieve a desired result, or it can be used to maintain a steady state.
It is important to note that too much positive feedback can lead to instability, so it is important to set the feedback gain at an appropriate level to ensure that the system remains stable.
Positive feedback is essential for the proper functioning of any system, as it allows for small adjustments to be made in order to keep the system in balance.
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Which of the following is not a business enterprise?
Limited unregistered business
(I think)
What was life like in Northern and Western Africa after the establishment of the trade networks in Ancient Ghana?
Life in Northern and Western Africa after the establishment of trade networks in Ancient Ghana was characterized by the growth of several civilizations and kingdoms.
What was Ancient Ghana ?
The networks of trade that were built in ancient Ghana connected different sections of Africa to other parts of the world, including the Middle East and Europe. The cities of Northern and Western Africa flourished and developed into hubs of trade and culture as a result of the trade. For instance, the Kingdom of Ghana grew to be one of the most powerful nations in West Africa, and Koumbi Saleh, the capital, was a vibrant hub for politics, education, and trade. The expansion of Islam in the area was also influenced by the expansion of trade.
The religion was introduced to West Africa by Muslim traders, and it gradually took over as the main religion in many regions of Northern and Western Africa.
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what are five methods of army communications?
Answer: alert measurement systems
cryptography
military radio systems
nuclear command and control
signal corps
network-centric warfare
Explanation: I study
Five methods of army communications include radio communication, satellite communication, telephone communication, computer communication, and visual communication.
Radio communication is the most common method and includes the use of handheld or vehicle-mounted radios for voice and data transmission. Satellite communication involves the use of satellites to transmit data and voice communication over long distances.
Telephone communication includes the use of landlines, cell phones, and other types of voice communication technology. Computer communication involves the use of computers, laptops, and other digital devices to transmit and receive data.
Finally, visual communication includes the use of signal flags, flares, and other types of visual signaling to communicate over short distances or in situations where radio or satellite communication is not possible.
Each of these methods has its advantages and disadvantages, and the choice of method will depend on a range of factors, including the situation, the distance between communicating parties, the level of security required, and the technology available.
In the modern army, a combination of these methods is often used to ensure effective communication in a range of situations.
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when charlie completes his homework without complaining, he gets a sticker. once he has 10 stickers, he can earn a small prize. charlie now sits down and does his homework every night without complaining. his behavior is being
Charlie now makes no excuses for not doing his homework every night. His actions are being reinforced.
Charlie receives a sticker for finishing his homework without complaining. He can get a small prize once he has 10 stickers.
Positive reinforcement is the most efficient method for teaching a person or animal a new behavior. A desirable stimulus is added to a behavior in positive reinforcement.
For instance, you might promise Jerome, your five-year-old son, a toy if he cleans up his room. Jerome quickly organizes his space in order to buy a new art supply. Let's take a brief break. Why should I reward my child for following the rules, some people may ask. But in reality, we receive rewards in our lives on a regular basis. Paychecks, acceptance into our top schools, and good grades all serve as rewards.
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