In human populations of northern European origin, the disorder called hemochromatosis causes excess iron uptake from food and affects one in 200 adults. Among individuals 15 to 50 years old, men are ten times as likely as women to suffer from iron overload. Part A Taking into account this range of ages, what explains this difference

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Females of reproductive age lose iron through menstrual blood

Explanation:

Iron is an essential micronutrient involved in the formation of hemoglobin, myoglobin and many enzymatic groups. Moreover, hemochromatosis is a genetically inherited disorder caused by mutations in genes associated with the processes of absorption, transport and storage of iron. The excess of iron is stored in different organs (e.g., liver, heart, pancreas, etc), causing characteristic tissue damage. During each menstrual cycle, women and girls suffer a blood loss of approximately 40 ml, which is associated with an average loss of 1.6 mg of iron. In consequence, it is expected that women of reproductive age (ie, 15–49 years) lose iron during their menstrual periods, thereby avoiding iron overload caused by hemochromatosis.


Related Questions

which is more vulnerable to disturbances, a simple food web with only a few species or a more complex one

Answers

Answer:

few species

Explanation:

in a complex one im not sure as to how the question measures complexity but a complex one may have more options and more things to adapt to

a more complex one(:

Which of the following is a risk associated with making our lifestyle more convenient?
Increased use of technology
O Decrease in environmental hazards
Increased use of science
Increased pollution in the air, water, soil

Answers

Answer:

Increased pollution in the air, water, soil.

Two species of closely related frogs are found in the same pond high in the Andes of South America. Both species only have teeth on the top jaw. One has small teeth for holding small live prey prior to swallowing. The other species has very large sharp teeth for injuring and killing large prey prior to biting off pieces of flesh for consumption. The above is an example of:

Answers

Complete question:

Two species of closely related frogs are found in the same pond high in the Andes of South America. Both species only have teeth on the top jaw. One has small teeth for holding small live prey prior to swallowing. The other species has very large sharp teeth for injuring and killing large prey prior to biting off pieces of flesh for consumption. The above is an example of:

Directional selectionAnalogous structuresCharacter displacementHybridization Vestigial structures

Answer:

Character displacement

Explanation:

Competition is an ecological and evolutive process very common in nature. Competition might be intra- or interspecific. Competition between different species in a community or ecosystem might be due to the same resource use, or the same territory, shelter, etcetera. When a resource is useful for two or more species, and limited, they compete to gain it.

The principle of competitive exclusion states that different species with the same requirements sharing the niche can not coexist indefinitely based on the same limited resource. When two competing species coexist, this is because of niche partitioning or niche differentiation.

Differentiation of effective niche is closely related to character displacement.

Character displacement is the result of interspecific competition, in which two or more species that live in the same habitat manage to avoid competition by developing different traits. Morphological divergence, or any adaptative trait development, fixated genetically, is the product of niche segregation. Species tend to differentiate morphologically in the presence of strong competitors. Traits divergence favors coexistence in the same place.

In the exposed example, both species live in the same pond. But to avoid competition and competitive exclusion, species developed different teeth sizes to feed on different prey items.  

The pedigree below concerns the autosomal recessive disease phenylketonuria (PKU). The couple marked A and B are contemplating having a baby but are concerned about the baby having PKU. What is the probability of the first child having PKU

Answers

Answer: Hello your question some missing data attached below is the complete question

answer:

P( first child having PKU )  0.25 ≤ x ≤ 0.5

Explanation:

The pedigree father has PKU ( pp ) ( From the top right )

pedigree mother = PP

The possible resultant progeny = Pp  

Resultant progeny marries non-carrier  ( Pp x PP ) = PP , PP, pP, pP

Hence B is either  ; PP ( non carrier ) or Pp ( carrier )

From left

one of the Resultant progeny = pp ( affected ). this simply means pedigree parents where both carriers or sufferers i.e. Pp or pp

Hence A is either ; Pp or pp

The probability of their first child having PKU

= PP x Pp = PP, Pp, PP, Pp ( probability = 0 in this case )

= Pp x Pp = PP, Pp, pP, pp ( probability = 1/4 * 100 = 25% )

= Pp x pp = Pp, Pp, pp, pp ( probability = 2/4 * 100 = 50% )

P( first child having PKU )  0.25 ≤ x ≤ 0.5

lets denote dominant Gene = PP,  recessive Gene = pp

Anyone have a clue what dog breed this is?

Answers

Answer:

weenie dog but the scientific name for it is a Dotson

Its looks more like a beagle

phương pháp tạo vòng halo???

Answers

Answer:

lol

xplanation:

Answer:

jîâr erçvñ.

Explanation:

hñkgdà34vkffjGydlkydkeutskdeut

What fraction of the progeny of the cross BbTt x BbTt will have black fur and long tails?

A) 0/16

B) 1/16

C) 3/16

D) 9/16

E) 16/16

Answers

Answer:

plzzzz upload a full picture

_____________ is a post-translational modification that occurs in the endoplasmic reticulum or Golgi apparatus to make proteins functional.

Answers

Answer:

Lipidation is a post-translational modification that occurs in the endoplasmic reticulum or Golgi apparatus to make proteins functional.

How has the natural environment in your area been affected by the human environment? ​

Answers

Answer:

animals are dying :( and people are hunting

Explanation:

Which of the following could be a characteristic of the fossil that is most closely related to humans? S-shaped back bo...

Answers

Answer: S-shaped back bo

Explanation: That was the only choice

Answer:

S-shaped back bone

Explanation:

pls mark as brainlists


Choose the appropriate term for each labeled part of
the image.
Label A (ridge core ocean trench)
Label B (ocean trench ridge mantle)
Label C (convection slab pull ridge push)
Label D (convection current slab pull ridge push)

Answers

Answer:

A-b -d d-c c-d

Explanation:

Answer:

Label A

Ocean Trench

Label B

Ridge

Label C

Ridge Push

Labe D

Convection Current

Edg 21

What is an ecosystem?

Answers

An ecosystem refers to the combination of a community and its environment
Or
It refers to the interaction of an organism and its environment

Recent discoveries in a cave at Pinnacle Point, South Africa, suggest that humans had achieved behavioral modernity as early as 164,000 B.P. All of the following were found at this site EXCEPT evidence of:_______
a. a diet that included shellfish and other marine resources.
b. the very early use of pigment, likely for symbolic behavior.
c. animal butchery for the first time.
d. bladelet stone-tool technology, previously dating to 70,000 years ago.
e. the human capacity to exploit coastal environments.

Answers

Answer: C. Animal butchery for the first time

Explanation: The discoveries in the cave suggest that humans were harvesting food from the sea (including shellfish and other marine resourses), the use of complex small stone tools and using red pigments in symbolic behavior 164,000 years ago.

A paleoanthropologist (with the Institute of Human Origins at Arizona State University); Curtis Marean, who was the Lead of the research team expressed the aforementioned discoveries while presenting their reports on the research.

He further indicate that these discoveries translates that humans must have been living along this coastal environment at that early time while exploiting it resourses.

And here is another one, help meeeee HUHUHU, I'm exhausted (only for those who know the answer)


I need explanation for your answers, even though it's multiple choices, I still need your explanation for it.

DUE TOMORROW!

If your answer is NONSENSE it will be deleted as soon as possible!

But if your answer is CORRECT, HELPFUL, HAS AN EXPLANATION, I'll chose your answer as the BRAINLIEST ANSWER!​

Answers

Answer:

14. (a) Pb

15. (d) Al

16. (A) increases

Explanation:

14.

In the reactivity series of metals an element can displace another element from a compound if and only if it is not placed below that metal, as the reactivity of metals decreases when moving from top to bottom- if a metal is placed below Hydrogen it means that it is less reactive than Hydrogen and hence cannot displace Hydrogen from its compound.

All options except A are placed below Hydrogen in the reactivity series, so they wont displace Hydrogen from its compound, but option (a) that is Pb can do so as it is above Hydrogen in the reactivity series.

15.

Al is placed below Mg in the reactivity series and hence cannot displace Mg from its compound.

16.

The reactivity of metals increases down the GROUP.

[CAUTION :- We were talking 'bout REACTIVITY SERIES in the top 2 questions where reactivity decreases down the group, but we're talkin' 'bout GROUPS of the periodic table here, where reactivity increases down the group.]

The size of metals increases down the group causing their valence electrons to drift far from the nucleus so that they can be lost easily. The metals have a property of losing electrons so the more electrons it can lose more will be its reactivity.

Hence, reactivity increases down the group.

In your own words, explain how the precise timing of an element's radioactive decay helps scientists find the actual age of a material? (5 points)

Answers

Answer:

Precise time can be studied with the help of amount of carbon in the body. By measuring the amount of carbon in the body scientist can find the actual age of a material

Which term refers to a variable that is dependent on another variable during an experiment? O A. Responding variable O B. Random variable C. Independent variable O D. Manipulated variable​

Answers

Answer:

c. independent variable

Explanation:

#carryonlearning

Answer:

Responding Variable is the

Explanation:

Which insect when compared with each other leaves a distinct frass trail?

Choose the best answer.

a. Citrus leafminer

b. Citrus peelminer

Answers

A Is the awnser I just got done with the test

Among the two options, the insect that leaves a distinct frass trail is the citrus leafminer (option a).

The citrus leafminer (Phyllocnistis citrella) is a small moth that infests citrus trees. Its larvae mine within the leaves, creating serpentine tunnels or trails as they feed on the leaf tissue. These feeding tunnels are often accompanied by visible frass, which is the excrement or waste material produced by the insect.

The distinctive frass trail left by the citrus leafminer is a characteristic sign of its presence and activity. As the larvae tunnel through the leaf, they push out frass along the length of the feeding tunnel. This frass appears as dark, winding lines or trails on the surface of the leaf, following the path of the larval mining activity.

On the other hand, the citrus peelminer (Marmara gulosa) is another insect that infests citrus trees but does not leave a distinct frass trail. The larvae of the citrus peelminer mine under the citrus fruit peel, causing irregular winding tunnels within the fruit. However, they do not leave visible frass trails like the citrus leafminer.

Therefore, when comparing the two options, the citrus leafminer (option a) is the insect that leaves a distinct frass trail, making it a useful diagnostic characteristic for identifying its presence and distinguishing it from other pests infesting citrus trees.

To learn more about citrus leafminer, here

https://brainly.com/question/33967117

#SPJ2

define cell and atom​

Answers

Answer:

Cell is made of molecules whereas atoms make up molecules. Cells are the smallest functioning unit in a living organism.

Atom is the smallest unit of matter. Usually, a cell is on the micrometer scale while an atom is in the angstrom scale.

OAmalOHopeO

What is the common difference for this arithmetic sequence?
54, 50, 46, 42, 38, ...
A. 4
B. 54
C. 34
O D. -4

Answers

Answer:

D) -4

This is because each term is four less than the previous term.

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

because it is going down -4 every time

Post Lab Report Part II 6. The probability that the two offspring you produced share every genotype in common is extremely low. Explain why they are likely to be different. 7. How would genetic variability be affected if more chromosome pairs were added? What about if another partner was added?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Answer to 6:

The probability of two offspring with the same genotype is very low because due to recombination between the chromosomes of the father and mother each gamete has a different composition of genetic material. The only chance that they share the genotype is if they were zygotical twins.

Answer to question 7:

When you increase the number of chromosomes the variability will increase too.

imagine that you are conducting tests shortly after a nuclear accident.Using potted moss plants as you experimental organisms,design a experiment to test the hypothesis that the frequency of mutations decreases with the organisms distance from the source of radiation

Answers

Answer:

Take two potted plants and provide equal conditions to both.

Explanation:

Two potted plants i.e. one is placed near the nuclear accident site while on the other hand, the other is placed far away from the nuclear accident. Provide equal conditions to both plants so that we can find out the hypothesis that  the frequency of mutations decreases with the organisms distance from the source of radiation. The result shows that the potted plant that is located near to the nuclear accident site having high frequency of mutation as compared to other plant due to the radiation present at that location.

21 Science 6 - CR Calculating the Density of Propane Use the mass and volume data to calculate the density of liquid propane to the nearest hundredth. Mass of propane = 4,300 g Volume of propane = 10,000 mL The density of liquid propane is g/mL. Intro​

Answers

Answer:

0.43g/mL

Explanation:

Density of a substance is its mass per unit volume. It can be calculated thus:

Density = mass/volume

According to the information provided on propane in this question;

Mass of propane = 4,300g

Volume of propane = 10,000mL

Density = 4300/10000

Density = 0.43g/mL

Hence, the density of propane is 0.43g/mL.

•Based on cellular respiration, why does cardiac arrest (heart stops beating) decrease brain activity? Hint: think about what happens in the absence of blood flow and oxygen levels.

Answers

Answer:

the heart stops pumping as much blood to the brain which will lower the amount of funtion.

Describe the impact of technology on the environmental today

Answers

Explanation:

Other detrimental effects include diseases such as typhoid and cholera, eutrophication and the destruction of ecosystems which negatively affects the food chain. Resource depletion is another negative impact of technology on the environment. It refers to the consumption of a resource faster than it can be replenished

Antennae development in ants is thought to be a trait controlled by maternal effect. In ants, zig-zag coils are dominant to curly coils. Assume that a female develops zig-zag coils. What can be determined about inheritance of this trait in her family?
a. Her mother has zig-zag antennae.
b. Her brother has zig-zag antennae.
c. This female carries the zig-zag allele
d. This female's offspring will have zig-zag antennae.

Answers

Answer:

a. Her mother has zig-zag antennae.

b. Her brother has zig-zag antennae.

Explanation:

Available data:

Antennae development ⇒ controlled by maternal effectZig-zag coils are dominantCurly coils are recessiveA female develops zig-zag coils

Maternal effect: Refers to the influence of the “environment provided by the mother” on the progeny phenotype. The mother´s genotype directly determines the progeny phenotype. Even though the progeny has a different genotype, it is irrelevant, as well as the father´s genotype or phenotype. This means that no matter what is the genotype of the offspring, all of them will express the same phenotype as their mother. The maternal effect is commonly seen in insects and might be seen in some mammals and plants.

So, if a female has zig-zag coils, this means that the mother also has zig-zag antennae and that all the brothers and sisters of this female ant have zig-zag antennae, independently of their genotype.

a. Her mother has zig-zag antennae ⇒ True. The trait is inherited from the mother.  

b. Her brother has zig-zag antennae ⇒ True. The whole progeny will express sig-zag antennae.

c. This female carries the zig-zag allele ⇒ Not necessarily.

d. This female's offspring will have zig-zag antennae ⇒ Depends on it´s genotype

Explain how the results from testing Barley High Lysine (BHL) are related to the primary, secondary and tertiary structure of protein?

Answers

Answer:

Enhanced derivatives of barley chymotrypsin inhibitor-2 are known as Barley high lysine (BHL) proteins. BHL has tryptophan, threonine, and isoleucine in a folded structure similar as the tertiary structure of protein.

Derivatives of BHL are digestible in gastric juice and other fluid. Denaturation of these proteins shows proteins in gastric fluid minus pepsin which is looks as the secondary structure of protein. It has four soluble protein groups –

a) Albumins

b) globulin fraction in embryo and scutellary proteins

c) Prolamins

d) Glutelin

13: Mycobacteria are stained with
a. Gram's staining
b. Simple staining
c. Both a and b
6. Ziehl - Neelsen's staining​

Answers

Answer:

d. Ziehl - Neelsen's staining

Explanation:

The mycobacteria is stained with the Ziehl - Neelsen's staining. Hence, option (d) is the correct answer.

If 622 water molecules were removed during the synthesis of a specific polysaccharide, how many monomers were joined together to make this molecule? need help please and thank you ​

Answers

Answer:

623 monomers

Explanation:

In a dehydration synthesis reaction, one water molecule is removed for every bond that is created between 2 monomers.

Linking 3 monomers together would remove 2 water molecules.

Following this pattern, the number of water molecules removed will always be one less than the number of monomers that were joined together.

So, if 622 water molecules were removed, then 623 monomers were joined together.

The answer is 623 monomers.

Below is a mature eukaryotic mRNA transcript. Translate this mRNA into a protein, also showing the tRNA anticodons involved. Make sure you start and end translation in the right place! Label the ends of the polypeptide chain as N and C terminus.
mRNA: 5'GMUUACAUGCGGCUCAGUUGAGGCGAAAAAA 3'
tRNA:
amino acids:

Answers

Answer:

mRNA ⇒ 5'GMU  UAC  AUG  CGG  CUC  AGU  UGA  GGC  GAA  AAA  A 3'

tRNA ⇒                           UAC  GCC  GAG  UCA  ACU

protein ⇒ N - MET   ARG   LEU   SER   Stop - C

Explanation:

In protein synthesis, the ribosome reads mRNA in the 5´ to 3´ direction, and, according to the codons that are being readen, tRNA transfers the correct amino acids to build the polypeptide chain. A codon is a short sequence of three nucleotides that store the genetic information for the aminoacids´ assembly. Each tRNA has two important sites. One of them that couples with the codon of the mRNA molecule, named anticodon. The other site couples with an amino acid. tRNA allows amino acids to align according to the nucleotidic sequence in the mRNA molecule.  

Once the new amino acid links to the growing peptidic chain, the binding between the amino acid and the tRNA molecule breaks. The tRNA is now free to join another amino acid and repeat the cycle.  

The protein is synthesized from the amino terminus to the carboxy terminus, while the added amino acids to the chain are coded by a codon formed by three bases in the mRNA. mARNs also have a start and end codon that are the signals of the synthesis initiation and finish. When the ribosome reaches the end codon, protein synthesis is over.    

Each of the codons represents one of the 20 amino acids used to build the protein. Each amino acid can be codified by more than one codon. From the total 64 codons, 61 codify amino acids, and one of them is a start codon. The left three codons are stopping translation points.

The codons indicating the initiation or stop points during the translation process are:

• The start codon AUG is the most common sequence used by eukaryotic cells and places near the 5´extreme of the molecule.  

• The end codons are UAA, UAG, UGA.

Protein synthesis initiates in the AUG start codon -Metionin-, and ends when reaching either of the stop codons UAA, UAG, UGA.

In the exposed example we have the following mRNA.

mRNA ⇒ 5'GMU  UAC  AUG  CGG  CUC  AGU  UGA  GGC  GAA  AAA  A 3'

Codons are separated by a space left between them. AUG is the start codon placed near the 5´ extreme. UGA is the end codon near the 3´ extreme. tRNA will add amino acids from the start codon, not before.

tRNA ⇒ UAC  GCC  GAG  UCA  ACU

Anticodons are separated by a space left between them.

protein ⇒ N - MET   ARG   LEU   SER   Stop - C

Each mRNA codon codifies for an amino acid. The start codon codifies for methionine. AUG = Met, CGG = Arg, CUC = Leu, AGU = Ser, UGA = Stop codon. The amino terminus is represented as an N and the carboxy terminus is a C. The first extreme to be translated carries the amino-terminal group, while the other extreme carries the carboxy-terminus group.

3. A bacterial isolate from a urine specimen was grown in culture, Gram stained, and then tested for its ability to ferment sugars and hydrolyze various subtrates. What approach to bacterial identification is this an example of

Answers

Answer:

Phenotypic approach for bacterial identification

Explanation:

Bacterial identification can be done by conventional methods, which are based on phenotypical characteristics. These methods are much affordable and reasonable.

Phenotypical identification is based on bacteria´s observable characteristics, such as their morphology, development, and biochemical/metabolic properties.

It is important to consider that these methods do not provide absolute certainty. They can only indicate the genera or species to which the bacteria under study may belong.

Some primary evidence is usually used for fast bacteria identification:

Gram staining, morphology, growth at different media or different incubation atmospheres, glucose fermentation, spores production, motion, aerobiosis/anaerobiosis, among others.  

Knowing that the bacteria in the exposed example was isolated and grown in culture, then Gram-stained and tested for biochemical reaction, we can assume that the approach for its identification is phenotypic.  

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The heat transfer surface area of a fin is equal to the sum of all surfaces of the fin exposed to the surrounding medium, including the surface area of the fin tip. Under what conditions can we neglect heat transfer from the fin tip? two angles are complementary. The measure of one angle is 15 more than one-half of the measure of the other. Find the measure of each angle. what is circulatory system? If the price of a gallon of gas was $0.89 in 1984 and was $3.59 in 2014, what was the average rate of change in the price per gallon of gas? What is the end behavior of the graph of the polynomial function f(x) What type of loan uses real estate for security?A point of saleA line of credit. A disclaimer (its not disclaimer)A second mortgage A worker has asked her supervisor for a letter of recommendation for a new job. She estimates that there is an 80 percent chance that she will get the job if she receives a strong recommendation, a 40 percent chance if she receives a moderately good recommendation, and a 10 percent chance if she receives a weak recommendation. She further estimates that the probabilities that the recommendation will be strong, moderate, and weak are 0.7, 0.2, and 0.1, respectively. a. How certain is sh If 2,500 units are produced, the total amount of indirect manufacturing cost incurred is closest to: The Best Company is reviewing two options for replacing a piece of machinery. The first machine costs $100,230 and has a four-year life. The second machine costs $155,000 and has a six-year life. Neither machine will have a salvage value. The machines will be replaced at the end of their life. What method should be used to determine which machine to purchase? feature writing has a variety of subject mattter. true or false. The membrane potential that occurs when neurotransmitters bind to their receptors is called _______. The equations of two lines are given. Determine if the lines are parallel, perpendicular, or neither.8x - 7y = 68x - y = -8 Find the scale ratio for the map described below.1cm (map) 50km (actual)The scale ratio is 1 to .....? D.Now, if the inflation rate is 18%, the nominal rate of interest on the CD is 24%, and the interest is not taxable, what is the real interest rate on the CD PLEASE ANSWER IT CORECTLY What does the second part of declaration contain does the point (-4, 2) lie inside or outside or on the circle x^2 + y^2 = 25? In a randomly selected sample of 100 students at a University, 81 of them had access to a computer at home. Give the value of the standard error for the point estimate. For the following inequality, find a solution for the variable. Show all of your work and use complete sentences to explain the solving process that you used to find a solution for the inequality. Be sure to include at least two terms from the word bank. 1/4 x -3 What is the equation of the following line?(-4, 8)(0,0)