In deducing the evolutionary relationships among dogs, do you think it would be better to use a sequence that is neutral or one that is under selection? Explain your answer

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a neutral marker

Explanation:

A gene polymorphism can be defined as the existence of two or more variants of the same gene (i.e., alleles). A polymorphism may be a difference of one nucleotide base in DNA (single nucleotide polymorphisms, SNPs) or indels (i.e., insertions and deletions). A gene under selection will have many polymorphisms in its sequence which may lead to convergence and disproportionate divergence among sequences, and thereby will be uninformative to trace the evolutionary history among individuals within a species, population, etc. Conversely, neutral molecular markers exhibit fewer nucleotide differences, it is for that reason that they are commonly used to determine genetic population structure among individuals.


Related Questions

which of these is the BEST example of a renewable resource?
A) oil
B) coal
C) trees
D) granite

Answers

Answer:

I think tree is the best example of renewable resources

Explanation:

because other are limited by nature but we can plant trees

Answer:

C trees

Explanation:

Did the test got it right

Which of the following is most likely to occur due to severe winds during a hurricane

Answers

Where is the image or options?
Isn’t there supposed to be options or an image or something?

PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS QUESTION

Answers

Answer:

It looks like choice A

Explanation:

the answer is the third one down. i am studying bread making in food technology right now so i am pretty sure it’s that but you can’t taste alcohol in the final product


8 What is the complimentary mRNA sequence to the DNA sequence A-T-T-G-C-A.

Answers

Answer:

T-A-A-C-G-T

Explanation:

mRNA → Polypeptide

In order to translate an mRNA sequence into a polypeptide chain, it is important to establish the correct reading frame

The mRNA transcript is organised into triplets of bases called codons, and as such three different reading frames exists

An open reading frame starts with AUG and will continue in triplets to a termination codon

A blocked reading frame may be frequently interrupted by termination codons

Once the start codon (AUG) has been located and reading frame established, the corresponding amino acid sequence can be deduced using the genetic code

Example: (mRNA) GUAUGCACGUGACUUUCCUCAUGAGCUGAU

Answer: (codons) GU AUG CAC GUG ACU UUC CUC AUG AGC UGA U

You are conducting an experiment to discover which were mosquito repellent works best.

Independent variable-
Dependent variable-

Answers

Answer: I think

Dependent: The repellent

Independent: The Mosquitos

Describe how the antidote (treatment) helped Jared's cells make ATP (include the ETC and H gradient in your answer).

Answers

Answer:

By removing of poison.

Explanation:

The antidote treatment helped Jared's cells to make energy in the form of ATP by removing the adverse effect of the toxic substances which prevent the body or cell to make their functions properly i. e. production of ATP. Antidote is a medicine which removes the poison from the body that is bad for health of the body so the body is able to make their ATP again.


The movement of molecules through cell membranes is an extremely important biological process called _____

Answers

Answer:

Omggggg i know this oneeeeee. its diffusion i learned this last yearrrrrr. your welcome for whoever u are;)

Explanation:

Diffusion! Haha forks
Snrhdoendndnr. Rnfnf

Which of the following is NOT a type of transportation used in plants?
Individual cells
O Root to stem
O Cell to cell
Transport of sap within the xylem and phloem

Answers

Answer:

Transport of sap within the xylem and phloem

Explanation:

After photosynthesis sugars move through the mesophyll via plasmodesmata; here, they reach phloem sieve tube elements in vascular bundles. From the STEs, they are actively transported against their concentration gradient to the phloem.

When the sugars enter the phloem, water moves across from the xylem tube into the phloem. This increases the water pressure inside the phloem, causing the sap to move towards sinks.

Thus translocation of sap only involves the phloem.

How do Newton's Laws apply to the way an object moves?

Answers

Answer:

Force equals mass times acceleration.

Acceleration is directly proportional to force and inversely proportional to mass. This means that if you get pushed, the harder you are pushed, the faster you'll move (accelerate). The bigger you are, the slower you'll move.

How many internal parts or “organelles" are there
in a plant cell?

Answers

Answer:

Plant cells also possess two organelles that animal cells lack: chloroplasts and a large central vacuole.

Explanation:

In the essay box below, submit any observations you made, as well as the answers to the questions above. Then write a summary paragraph describing the effects of mass and distance have on the gravitational force between objects.

What happens to the force between the spheres when you increase the mass of one of the spheres?
What happens to the force between the spheres when you increase the mass of both spheres?
When you have different masses for each sphere, how does the force that the larger mass sphere exerts on the smaller mass sphere compare to the force that the smaller mass sphere exerts on the larger mass sphere.
What happens to the force between the two spheres of the same mass when the distance between the mass spheres is doubled?
What happens to the force between the two spheres of the same mass when the distance between the mass spheres is halved?
The force of attraction between 2 objects is called gravity. Why do you think that an object, like your notebook, pulled towards you? Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

So i just finished doing this project and this what i put, I hope this helps (:

Explanation:

1. When mass 1 increases the force between the objects increases. If Mass 2 decreases, the force between the objects decreases

2. An object with more mass has more/less gravitational force than an object with a smaller mass. Objects that are closer together have more/less of a gravitational force between them than objects that are further apart. The more separation two objects have, the more the force between them decreases.

3. The forces are equal (Newton's third law of motion)

4. The force between the spheres will quadruple

5. ( I dont know what this is )

6. The force of gravity exerted by the notebook on you is negligible

--The force of gravity

If there is a force between all masses, why are you not pulled toward your desk by the desk’s gravity when you walk away from it? Remember that the net force on you determines how your motion changes. The force of gravity between you and the desk is extremely small compared with other forces constantly acting on you, such as friction, the force from your muscles, Earth’s gravity, and the gravitational pull from many other objects. The strength of the gravitational force between two objects depends on two factors, mass and distance. The Mass of the Objects The more mass two objects have, the greater the force of gravity the masses exert on each other. If one of the masses is doubled, the force of gravity between the objects is doubled.

--The Distance Between the Objects

As distance between the objects increases, the force of gravity decreases. If the distance is doubled, the force of gravity is one-fourth as strong as before.

--Gravity on Earth

​​​​​​​ The force of gravity acts on both masses equally, even though the effects on both masses may be very different. Earth’s gravity exerts a downward pull on a dropped coin. Remember that every action force has an equal and opposite reaction force. The coin exerts an equal upward force on Earth. Because the coin has an extremely small mass compared with Earth, the coin can be easily accelerated. Earth’s acceleration due to the force of the coin is far too small to notice because of Earth’s large mass. The acceleration due to Earth’s gravity is called g and is equal to 9.8 m/s2 at Earth’s surface. You can calculate the force of Earth’s gravity on an object at Earth’s surface using the object’s mass and this acceleration. The formula that expresses Newton’s second law is F = ma. If you use g as the acceleration, the formula for calculating the force due to gravity on a mass close to Earth’s surface becomes F = mg.

The force between the items grows as mass 1 increases. The force between the objects reduces if Mass 2 decreases.

What is gravitational force?

An item with a larger or lower mass will exert a more or less gravitational pull. The gravitational pull between two objects varies depending on how close or far they are to one another.

The force between two items weakens the more apart they are from one another. (Newton's third law of motion) the forces are equal.

Four times as much power will exist between the spheres. The notebook has very little gravitational pull on you, the gravitational force.

Therefore, keep in mind that your motion is affected by the total force acting on you.

Learn more about force, here:

https://brainly.com/question/13191643

#SPJ2

The image above is of a microscope specimen In your answer explain the following:
• What tissue this is
what body system it belongs to
• What types of cells are shown
• explain at least one function of one cell shown

Answers

Answer:

I can't see the picture of the cell,!

What are two factors that ultimately decide what organisms can live in an area?

Answers

Answer:

abiotic and biotic factors

Explanation:

abiotic factors are things like sunlight, soil, minerals, ect.

biotic factors are things like plants, animals, fungi, ect.

list three factors that normally stop animal population from growing indefinitely

Answers

Answer: Food, Water, Shelter and Space

Explanation: In the natural world, limiting factors like the availability of food, water, shelter and space can change animal and plant populations. Other limiting factors, like competition for resources, predation and disease can also impact populations.

ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!! HELP PLEASE!

Identify one species that is native to your geographical region in the United States. Speculate on how that species might be affected if they were to live in a warmer and wetter climate and then cooler and dryer climate.

Answers

Answer:

I live in the central region of the state of Florida in the Southeastern United States. The climate here is humid subtropical, with a defined rainy season from May through October. This season also sees afternoon thunderstorms that drop heavy but brief summer rainfall.

Florida is home to the largest population of American alligators (Alligator mississippiensis). Alligators are usually found in freshwater. They can only tolerate salt water for brief periods, because they do not possess salt glands to process the salt.

Because of strict conservation measures, the alligator (Florida’s official state reptile) has recovered from its former endangered species status. It remains under threat for habitat destruction because of the construction of water-management systems and increased levels of mercury and dioxins in the water supply. In a warmer and wetter climate, the alligator would be expected to thrive unless habitat destruction continued in that climate. In a cooler and dryer climate, the alligator would suffer from lower temperatures and loss of freshwater habitat.

Explanation:

Plato answer

The color of a photopigment is due to:_________.a) the season of the year.b) the color of light that it reflects.c) the color of light that it absorbs.d) the color of the leaf.the color of light.

Answers

the color of the light

photopigment are unstable pigments that undergo a chemical change when they absorb light

The color of a photopigment is due to the color of light that it reflects.

A pigment absorbs light at a specific range. Every other light not absorbed is reflected by such pigment.

The phenotypic color of a pigment is a function of the color of the light it reflects. A photopigment as its name implies is a pigment that has the ability to absorb light to become unstable.

An example of pigment and its characteristic color is:Chlorophyll; appears green because it reflects green light and absorbs blue and red.

Therefore, the color of a photopigment is due to the color of light that it reflects.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/17098075?referrer=searchResults

When molecules are exposed to heat, they
A
stop moving completely.
B
begin to slow down.
C
start to move faster.
D
explode.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

When heat is added to a substance, the molecules and atoms vibrate faster. As atoms vibrate faster, the space between atoms increases. The motion and spacing of the particles determines the state of matter of the substance. The end result of increased molecular motion is that the object expands and takes up more space.

During heavy exercise when supply of oxygen to our muscles/cells is insufficient, energy (ATP) is produced by...

Answers

Lactic acid fermentation plz Mark brainliest
when there is not enough oxygen, fermentation will occur in the cell’s cytoplasm to produce ATP. lactic acid will also be produced which is what makes your muscles sore after exercise

The primary function of the cell wall is to o support and protect the cell. A store DNA. B direct the activities of the cell. C .help the cell move.​

Answers

Answer:

Support and Protect the cell.

Explanation:

Loss of what component in the extracellular matrix would result in lack of adhesion?

O A. Elastin

OB. GAGS

C. Collagen

OD. Fibronectin

Answers

Answer:

c. collagen

Explanation:

because multicellularity evolved independently in different multicellular lineages

The extracellular matrix is composed of many proteins with different functions. One of them is Fibronectin. The loss of Fibronectin in the extracellular matrix would result in a lack of adhesion.

What is the connective tissue?

The connective tissue is composed of cells notoriously separated by the abundant extracellular matrix.

The different connective tissues differ from each other in the properties of their matrix.

What is the extracellular matrix?The extracellular matrix is produced by fibroblasts, which is a predominant cell population.

The extracellular matrix has fibrillar proteins of different nature such as collagen, fibrillin, and elastin that determine tension properties.  

There are also adessive proteins such as fibronectin and laminin.

These proteins are included in a medium containing water, salts, GAGs, proteoglycans, glycoproteins, and other macromolecules. All of them confer turgidity and facilitate diffusion.

According to this framework, the loss of Fibronectin in the extracellular matrix would result in lack of adhesion.

You can learn more about the extracellular matrix at

https://brainly.com/question/22691806

https://brainly.com/question/10158195

Why do you think Lavoissier exposed a mouse to the gas he collected from mercury?

Answers

Maybe to see if the gas was safe to mammals and if not, what the effects were.

Answer:

Thus, in a confined space, candles were extinguished and mice died. Priestley believed his “pure air” enhanced respiration and caused candles to burn longer because it was free of phlogiston. For this reason, he called the gas that he obtained from decomposing mercury calx dephlogisticated air.

Explanation:

5. A cross is made between a pea plant that has constricted pods (a recessive trait; smooth is dominant) and is heterozygous for seed color (yellow is dominant to green) and a plant that is heterozygous for both pod texture and seed color. Construct a Punnett square that depicts this cross. What are the predicted outcomes of genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring

Answers

Answer:

Genotypes:

    - 1/8 SsYY

    - 2/8 SsYy

    - 1/8 ssYY              

    - 2/8 ssYy

    - 1/8 Ssyy

    - 1/8 ssyy

    Phenotypes: 3:3:1:1

   - 3/8 smooth-pod and yellow-seeded (SsYY + SsYy)

   - 3/8 constrict-poded and yellow-seeded (ssYY + ssYy)

   - 1/8 smooth-pod and green-seeded (Ssyy)

   - 1/8 smooth-pod and green-seeded (ssyy)

Explanation:

Available data:

The two forms of the diallelic gene for pod texture are constricted and smooth. The dominant allele S expresses smooth pod The recessive allele s expresses constricted podThe two forms of the diallelic gene for seed color are yellow and greenThe dominant allele Y expresses YellowThe recessive allele y expresses green

Cross: a pea plant that has constricted pods and is heterozygous for seed color with a plant that is heterozygous for both pod texture and seed color.

Parental) ss Yy      x      SsYy

Gametes) sY  sy   sY   sy

                SY  Sy  sY   sy

Punnet square)

                             sY         sy         sY        sy

               SY      SsYY     SsYy    SsYY    SsYy

               Sy       SsYy     Ssyy     SsYy     Ssyy

               sY       ssYY     ssYy     ssYY     ssYy

               sy        ssYy     ssyy      ssYy     ssyy

F1) Genotypes:

    - 2/16 = 1/8 SsYY

    - 4/16 = 2/8 SsYy

    - 2/16 = 1/8 ssYY              

    - 4/16 = 2/4 ssYy

    - 2/16 = 1/8 Ssyy

    - 2/16 = 1/8 ssyy

    Phenotypes:

   - 6/16 = 3/8 smooth-pod and yellow-seeded (SsYY + SsYy)

   - 6/16 = 3/8 constrict-pod and yellow-seeded (ssYY + ssYy)

   - 2/16 = 1/8 smooth-pod and green-seeded (Ssyy)

   - 2/16 = 1/8 smooth-pod and green-seeded (ssyy)

     

Which two thing are found on a molecule of tRNA?
O amino acids; anticodons
ribose sugar, proteins
amino acids; codons
O deoxyribose sugar; codons

Answers

Answer:

condoms and sugar

Explanation:

O deoxyribose sugar; codons

10. Which of these is NOT a way to
express probability?
A 1 in 4
B 50 percent
mally
C 2 음
D 25

Answers

Answer:

A 1 in 4

Explanation:

Which two features of igneous rocks are determined by their cooling rate?

color and shininess
shininess and hardness
hardness and crystal size
crystal size and rock texture

On Edge 2020

Answers

Answer:

Crystal Size and Rock Texture

Explanation:

Extrusive rocks are also known as volcanic rocks. Igneous rocks are classified according to their texture and mineral or chemical content. The texture of the rock is determined by the rate of cooling. The slower the rock cools, the larger the crystals form.

The two features of igneous rocks are determined by their cooling rate are Crystal Size and Rock Texture. Thus, option D is correct.

What are rocks?

Rocks has been known as volcanic rocks. Igneous rocks has been classified just according to their texture including the mineral or the chemical content. The texture of the rock has been determined by the rate of cooling. The slower the rock cools, or the larger the crystals form.

Bioclastic rocks are wholly or partially comprised of compacted plant or animal remains. Bioclastic rocks will often have fossils within them upon discovery. Most sedimentary rocks contain either quartz (siliciclastic rocks) or calcite (carbonate rocks).

Bioclastic sedimentary rocks are clastic sedimentary rocks, where the broken pieces making up all or part of the rock happen to be pieces of biological life forms- most typically, these are shelly fossil fragments. Most bioclastic sedimentary rocks are marine, mostly because very few land animals leave enough remains to survive being transported.

Therefore, The two features of igneous rocks are determined by their cooling rate are Crystal Size and Rock Texture. Thus, option D is correct.

Learn more about rocks on:

https://brainly.com/question/1005861

#SPJ6

What part of the bone produces blood?

Answers

Answer:

Bone marrow.

Explanation:

hree different reptile skulls with a common ancestor show that the skull changed from having no holes behind the eye to having one hole, and then two holes behind the eye.



What conclusion did scientists draw about the reptile?

The skull evolved as the reptile developed stronger jaws.
The reptile evolved from living in water to living on land.
The reptiles were different ages when they died.
The reptile was never properly preserved during fossil formation.

Answers

Answer: THE ANSWER IS C !!

Explanation: Just Took The Test !! Got A 100 % On EDG

MARK BRAINLIEST

Answer:

The reptiles were different ages when they died.

Explanation:

i did the test on edg and got 100%

hope this helped:) have a good day :D

explain how energy from sunlight is used during photosynthesis, then how the energy is transferred to animals that cannot harness energy directly from the sun.
help me please

Answers

Answer:

During photosynthesis, plants trap light energy with their leaves. Plants use the energy of the sun to change water and carbon dioxide into a sugar called glucose. Glucose is used by plants for energy and to make other substances like cellulose and starch. Cellulose is used in building cell walls.The chloroplasts collect energy from the sun and use carbon dioxide and water in the process called photosynthesis to produce sugars. Animals can make use of the sugars provided by the plants in their own cellular energy factories, the mitochondria. ... The energy cycle for life is fueled by the Sun.

1
درکه
1
Which of the following effects can occur because of the high surface tension of water?
A. Organisms can resist temperature changes, although they give off heat due to chemical
reactions
| B. A raft spider can walk the surface of a small pond
C. Sweat can evaporate from the skin, helping to keep people from overheating
D. Lakes cannot freeze solid in winter, despite low temperatures

Answers

Answer:

D.Lakes cannot freeze solid in winter,despite low temperatures

The effects can occur because of the high surface tension of water is - B. A raft spider can walk the surface of a small pond

The properties of water molecules such as surface tension, cohesion, adhesion are the attraction force between water molecules that causes the sticking of the water molecules. It takes place due to hydrogen bonding between hydrogen and oxygen atoms.

Surface tension is a type of this property where water molecules remain attached together.  

Surface tension is:

Tightness across the surface of the water.Attraction force work between molecules due to polaritySmall insects can skate or walk on water such as raft spiders due to surface tensionCauses raindrops to form round beads when they fall.

Thus, the effects can occur because of the high surface tension of water is - B. A raft spider can walk the surface of a small pond

Learn more about the properties of water:

https://brainly.com/question/21595193

what does mother nature mean when she says your actions will determine your fate

Answers

Answer:

it means choose youre actions wisly because in the future it can effect you

Explanation:

Answer: in My opinion when Mother Nature said that she was appling to what you do and your ’actions’ will affect you overall

Explanation:

Other Questions
Describe the two major types of smooth muscle -0.931 as a fraction A line is represented by the equation y/x2=3/11 . Select all the coordinates of points that lie on the line. A. (163, 2) B. (0, 2) C. (5, 911) D. (0, 611) Part AWhat does the text say about Carlos in "Never Say Never"?He is comfortable in a crowd.He loves to sing.He cares about his education.He has low self-esteem.Question 2Part BWhich evidence from the story best supports the answer to Part A?"The look of shock on his face was matched only by the dumbfounded looks on his friends faces.""When he finished singing, the living room swelled with applause as family members requested encore after encore.""Last week, his lifetime of confidence collided with catastrophe, and his confidence vanished.""Carlos shook his head and frowned as he glanced at his mother, pride overruling his delight at what was taking place at that moment." HELPA political polling agency predicts candidate A will win an election with 54% of the votes. Their poll has a margin of error of 4% both above and below the predicted percentage. Which inequality represents the predicted possible percent of votes, x, for candidate A?50 x 58x 50 or x 58x 52 or x 5652 x 56 What can be said about the DNA analysis of closely related organisms. __La profesora siempre________ las palabras nuevas en elpizzaron.(escribir) CAN YOU PLZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ HELP (40 points)The perimeter of a rectangle is 54 inches. Its length is 22 inches. Write and solve an equation to determine its width?2 times the width + 2 times the length = perimeter Use the Law of Syllogism to draw a conclusion from the two given statements.If a number is a multiple of 18,then it is a multiple of 9.If a number is a multiple of 9, then it is a multiple of 3. aThe number is a multiple of 3. bThe number is a multiple of 9. cIf a number is not a multiple of 3, then the number is not a multiple of 18. dIf a number is a multiple of 18, then it is a multiple of 3. Lucy wants to be part of the surfing Pro Tour. Traveling around the world to surf makes Lucy miss her friends at home.What can be concluded from this information?Lucy hates surfing.Lucy has mixed feelings about surfing.Lucy does not want to become a professional surfer. Lucy is excited about meeting Carlita Meroni. HURRY I NEED HELP PLEASE I WILL GIVE 20 POINTSWhich statement describes the location of an earthquakes epicenter? It is located using a single set of data. It is determined by the depth of the focus. It is determined by the arrival time of surface waves. It is located at the point where circles intersect on a map. I WILL MAKE BRAINLIEST!!Determine which items would be included for an experienced or inexperienced audience. Which of the following literary devices compares two unlike things?alliterationassonanceconsonanceo metaphor Find the dimensions of the rectangle of largest area that has its base on the x-axis and its other two vertices above the x-axis and lying on the parabola. (Round your answers to the nearest hundredth.) 1. What does Hitler suggest is needed for Germans ? hellohellohelloohello What is Hypertext Transfer Protocol?A.the language used to build web pagesB.a set of rules that allows for exchange of information on the webC.the language used by computers to exchange information on the webD.a set of rules that defines what search engines can do unscramble the words zilbra which pathway is responsible for returning deoxygenated blood from from the body to the heart. (plz help!)a-systemic circulation loopb-the right lungc-pulmonary circulatory loopd-the arteries help me plz thank you i would mark brainlist