When aggregate income increases, the price of pizza increases and the quantity purchased increases. Hence option B. is correct.
What is simple model of the supply and demand?Simple model of the supply and demand is a simplified model that explains how the supply and demand of a commodity in a market interact to generate the market price and quantity sold.
There are various assumptions made in the simple model of the supply and demand which include; The market consists of many buyers and sellers. The commodity being traded is homogeneous. The buyers and sellers have perfect information about the commodity.
There are no trade barriers. There is no external intervention such as taxes, subsidies, and others. When aggregate income increases, the price of pizza increases and the quantity purchased increases.
Hence option B. increases; increases is correct.
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unlike other risk management frameworks, fair relies on the qualitative assessment of many risk components using scales with value ranges. question 4 options: true false
The given statement “unlike other risk management frameworks, FAIR relies on the qualitative assessment of many risk components using scales with value ranges” is true because the methodology behind FAIR makes use of a set of criteria, called factors, to evaluate risks across different dimensions, such as likelihood and impact.
What is FAIR?FAIR (Factor Analysis of Information Risk) is a quantifiable risk analysis framework that is currently the most widely utilized framework for cyber-risk management. FAIR is utilized to evaluate a company's exposure to risk, identify and evaluate risks in cyber-security and understand the influence of those risks on the organization's overall objectives. The main characteristics of the FAIR framework are: FAIR is an open-source framework, meaning anyone can use it. It is a quantitative framework that helps the organization to determine the potential consequences of risk.
The framework uses the standard language of risk and the risk management industry to ensure consistency across organizations. It includes a standard methodology for quantifying risk across different risk categories, including information assets, people, and systems. The methodology behind FAIR makes use of a set of criteria, called factors, to evaluate risks across different dimensions, such as likelihood and impact. The main difference between FAIR and other risk management frameworks is that FAIR relies on the qualitative assessment of many risk components using scales with value ranges.
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what is the address of the sales person with the highest sales ytd? (paste snip of query or queries and results)
The address of the salesperson with the highest year-to-date (YTD) sales can be determined by running a query to find the person with the highest sales over a certain period of time.
Seller is confident and persuasive. There are many different types of sales representatives, including emotional salespeople, sales instructors, sales consultants, retail sales, and virtual sales.
A query is a set of instructions that you can use to work with data. You run a query to execute these instructions.
To do so, you can use the following query in SQL:
SELECT an addressFROM salesORDER BY total_sales DESCLIMIT 1;This query will return the address of the salesperson with the highest sales YTD.
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you are designing a first-ever communication effort for volu, a startup company cosmetic company. the research step or section requires you to examine which of the following areas?
When designing a first-ever communication effort for Volu, a cosmetic startup company, the research step or section requires you to examine the following areas:
1. The target audience: This includes who the product is for and what their needs and preferences are. It is essential to understand your audience to create an effective communication strategy. This involves conducting market research to gather insights into your target audience.
2. The competition: You need to know who your competitors are, what they offer, and how they communicate with their customers.
3. The message: You need to create a message that resonates with your target audience and communicates the value of your product. This involves identifying the benefits of your product and how it solves the customer's problem.
4. The channels: You need to select the most effective communication channels to reach your target audience. This could include social media, email, influencer marketing, and public relations.
5. The budget: You need to establish a budget that covers all the communication efforts. This involves determining the most cost-effective ways to reach your target audience and ensuring that the budget is not exceeded.
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with an interval scale, group of answer choices we cannot compare the absolute magnitude of numbers. we cannot state that the difference between 0.25 and 0.50 is the same as the difference between 37.75 and 38.00. there is a naturally-occurring zero point. the median and the mode are the only permissible measures of average. all of these statements concerning an interval scale are false.
An interval scale is a numerical scale where the difference between two adjacent values is consistent, allowing for the comparison of absolute magnitudes. Therefore, the statements claiming that we cannot compare the absolute magnitude of numbers, that the difference between 0.25 and 0.50 is not the same as the difference between 37.75 and 38.00, and that the median and mode are the only permissible measures of average are all false.
The interval scale allows us to compare the absolute magnitudes of numbers by taking into account the consistent difference between two values. For example, the difference between 0.25 and 0.50 is the same as the difference between 37.75 and 38.00, which is 0.25. Furthermore, the average of a dataset can be measured using various methods other than the median and the mode, such as the mean, trimmed mean, and weighted mean.
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a series of questions that attempt to deconstruct a business issue by moving from general to specific are known as _____ questions. multiple choice: A)rapport-building B) funnel C) probing D) closed E) solution-oriented
A series of questions that attempt to deconstruct a business issue by moving from general to specific are known as solution-oriented questions.
What are solution-oriented questions? Solution-oriented questions is a method for examining issues and generating alternatives. It's a process of asking questions that are meant to identify potential solutions or improvements to a current issue. Solution-oriented questioning leads to answers that can lead to the development of an action plan that addresses the issue.
These types of questions concentrate on current and future results, with the goal of developing solutions rather than dwelling on problems. Solution-oriented questioning emphasizes collaboration, positive thinking, and the use of strengths to achieve goals.
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You need to reassure prospective customers that you will deliver on your promise of better pizza. Which of the following should you do? Check all that applyA. Publicize your strategic commitment to quality,B. Benchmark the perceived quality and customer satisfaction of your pizza against that of competing pizzas,C. Reduce cycle time.D. total quality managements by outsourcing
In order to reassure prospective customers that you will deliver on your promise of better pizza, you should publicize your strategic commitment to quality and benchmark the perceived quality and customer satisfaction of your pizza against that of competing pizzas. Thus, options A and B are correct.
The two actions can help to reassure prospective customers that you are committed to providing high-quality pizza and that you are actively working to improve the quality of your product.
Publicizing your commitment to quality can help to build trust and credibility with customers while benchmarking your pizza against competitors can demonstrate that you are focused on continuous improvement and are taking steps to ensure that your pizza is better than the competition.
As a business owner, you need to reassure prospective customers that you will deliver on your promise of better pizza. The following are the steps you should take:
Benchmark the perceived quality and customer satisfaction of your pizza against that of competing pizzas. Both steps mentioned above should be followed to reassure prospective customers that you will deliver on your promise of better pizza. Thus, options A and B are correct.
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If only 1% of people get audited, why should you make every effort to fill out your taxes honestly and accurately?
Even though only small percentage of people get audited, it is important to make every effort to fill out your taxes honestly and accurately because there are severe consequences for tax fraud and mistakes on tax return.
What is an audit?
An audit is a systematic and independent examination of an organization's financial statements, records, processes, and systems to ensure that they are accurate, reliable, and compliant with applicable laws, regulations, and standards. Audits are typically conducted by certified public accountants or other qualified professionals who are not affiliated with the organization being audited. The purpose of an audit is to provide assurance to stakeholders that the organization's financial and operational activities are being conducted in a transparent and responsible manner. This helps to build trust and confidence in the organization's financial reporting and can assist in identifying areas for improvement in internal controls and processes. The results of an audit are typically presented in an audit report, which outlines any issues or concerns that were identified during the audit and provides recommendations for remedial action.
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The market solves the incentive problem when allocating resources because the: Select one:A. suppliers will produce the good only if its cost is less than the value of use.B. consumers will pay for the good only if its price is greater than the value of use.C. suppliers will produce the good only if its value of use is less than the cost.D. consumers will pay for the good only if its value of use is greater than the price.
The market solves the incentive problem by consumers paying for a good only if its value of use is greater than the price. Therefore, option D is correct.
The incentive problem can be likened to a puzzle where each person holds a different piece, representing their individual interests and goals. For the collective picture to be complete and prosperous, these pieces must fit together seamlessly.
However, the challenge lies in aligning these divergent motives, as some pieces might not naturally connect, leading to gaps and inefficiencies.
The market acts as a master puzzle solver, enticing participants to bring their pieces to the table by offering the promise of rewards and benefits.
As individuals contribute their pieces, the market assembles the puzzle, creating a vibrant and dynamic economic landscape that fosters overall prosperity.
Therefore, option D is correct.
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Based on the findings of the study conducted by Elizabeth Hirschman, which of the following individuals is most likely to be risk averse and prefer commercials that focus on the product rather than creative impact?
A. Product and brand managers
B. Art directors
C. Copywriters
D. Creative directors
E. Product consumers
The individual who is most likely to be risk averse and prefer commercials that focus on the product rather than creative impact is: Product and brand managers (option A).
Hirschman's study found that individuals in management roles, such as product and brand managers, tend to be more risk averse and prefer advertisements that focus on the product rather than creative impact.
These individuals are responsible for ensuring that the product is marketed effectively and that the company's reputation is maintained, and therefore may be more cautious when it comes to advertising.
In contrast, individuals in creative roles such as art directors, copywriters, and creative directors are more likely to be risk takers and may prefer advertisements that are more creative and innovative.
Product consumers, on the other hand, may have a range of preferences when it comes to advertising, depending on their individual tastes and preferences.
Therefore, the correct answer is A). Product and brand managers.
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Activity-based costing has been found to be useful in each of the following service industries except A) banks. B) hospitals. C) telephone companies. D) ABC has been useful in any of these industries.
Activity-based costing (ABC) has been found to be useful in service industries, such as hospitals and telephone companies, except banks. The correct option is A.
Activity-based costing (ABC) is an activity-based method of determining an item's total cost by identifying and measuring each activity's contributing expenses that result in its production.The purpose of activity-based costing is to provide better information about costs and the actions that can be taken to reduce them.
Activity-based costing helps to eliminate the arbitrary allocations to goods and services that were the result of the conventional costing system. ABC assigns costs based on the activities that generate costs and is used in situations where the complexity of the business operation necessitates a more precise system for allocating indirect costs.
By focusing on activities that generate costs, ABC helps companies to identify areas where costs can be cut, as well as identify and enhance areas where money is being spent effectively.
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a call provision on bonds normally allows the firm to a. buy back bonds that it previously issued. b. sell new bonds at par value. c. sell new bonds above market value. d. sell bonds to the treasury.
A call provision on bonds normally allows the firm to buy back bonds that it previously issued. The correct answer is option a. buy back bonds.
What is the bond call provision?A bond call provision, often known as a redemption provision, allows the bond issuer to reclaim a bond before it reaches its maturity date. A call provision on bonds usually enables the company to purchase back bonds that it had previously distributed.
When bonds are issued with call provisions, it signifies that the issuer has the option to call or redeem the bonds at a specific time and price. A call provision may be beneficial to the issuer since it allows them to refinance the bonds or pay off the debt early if interest rates have declined.
The holder of a callable bond bears the risk that the bond will be called away early, causing the holder to lose interest income and resulting in the return of the principal amount of the bond. Call provisions may be of various types, such as hard or soft, American or European, etc. In conclusion, a call provision on bonds normally allows the firm to buy back bonds that it previously issued.
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In the context of small businesses, _____ comes from lenders who will be repaid at a specified interest rate within a specified time span.
A. equity financing
B. debt financing
C. profit capital
D. working capital
In the context of small businesses, debt financing comes from lenders who will be repaid at a specified interest rate within a specified time span. The correct option B.
What is debt financing?
Debt financing refers to funds that are raised by a company by borrowing money from lenders, such as banks or other financial institutions, rather than by issuing equity.
There are various types of debt financing, including bonds, commercial paper, and bank loans. The terms of the loan agreement, such as the interest rate and the repayment period, are typically set at the time the loan is made.
The borrower is obligated to repay the loan amount along with the specified interest on a regular basis until the debt is fully repaid. Businesses may choose to use debt financing over equity financing because debt financing is often less expensive than equity financing.
Finally, debt financing is often easier to obtain than equity financing, especially for small businesses that do not have a well-established track record.
There, the correct option is B.
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Which of the following procedures would an accountant least likely perform during an engagement to review the financial statements of a nonissuer?
a. Observing the safeguards over access to and use of assets and records
b. Comparing the financial statements with anticipated results in budgets and forecasts
c. Inquiring of management about actions taken at the board of directors' meetings
d. Studying the relationships of financial statement elements expected to conform to predictable patterns
An accountant would LEAST likely perform the procedure of observing the safeguards over access to and use of assets and records during an engagement to review the financial statements of a nonissuer. The correct answer is option A.
An engagement to review financial statements of a nonissuer refers to the financial reporting service provided by an accountant, where the accountant evaluates a company's financial statements and presents a report expressing their opinion on whether the financial statements are in line with the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) or not.
Observing the safeguards over access to and use of assets and records refer to the process of monitoring access to and use of a company's assets and records by the management, employees, or other authorized persons. This procedure helps to ensure that the assets and records of a company are not misused, lost, or stolen.
An accountant would least likely perform this procedure as it is not directly related to the financial statements' review process. It is more associated with internal controls and management's practices, which are beyond the scope of a financial statement review. Therefore, the correct answer is option A.
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Suppose that in 2014, currency in circulation was $950 billion, required reserves were $60 billion, and excess reserves were $840 billion. At that time, the Federal reserve extended $70 billion in discount window loans to the banking system. The monetary base was ____ billion?
The monetary base was $830 billion.
Monetary base refers to the total amount of money in circulation in an economy. It consists of two components: currency in circulation and reserves held by commercial banks with the central bank. The central bank controls the monetary base, and it plays a crucial role in determining the money supply and other key economic variables such as inflation.
To calculate the monetary base, you need to add the currency in circulation and the reserves of commercial banks with the central bank. However, discount window loans are not included in the monetary base, even though they increase the reserves of commercial banks.
In this particular case, the currency in circulation was $950 billion, and the total reserves were $900 billion, consisting of $60 billion in required reserves and $840 billion in excess reserves. However, there were also $70 billion in discount window loans.
Therefore, the actual monetary base was calculated by subtracting the discount window loans from the total reserves, which gives us:
Monetary Base = Reserves - Discount window loans
Monetary Base = $900 billion - $70 billion
Monetary Base = $830 billion
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When advertisers want to reach the same audience more than once, they are concerned with ______.a. humorb. targetc. frequency
When advertisers want to reach the same audience more than once, they are concerned with frequency.
What is frequency?
Frequency refers to the number of times an ad is exposed to the same audience during a certain period. It is a key concept in advertising because it allows marketers to ensure that their message reaches their target audience, and it is frequently used in the context of media planning and buying to maximize the impact of advertising campaigns.
How does frequency help advertisers?
Frequency helps advertisers by increasing the chances that their message will be noticed, remembered, and acted upon. By exposing their target audience to their message more than once, advertisers can reinforce their brand, build trust, and create a lasting impression that will drive sales and boost brand loyalty.
How to calculate frequency?
Frequency can be calculated by dividing the total number of impressions by the total number of people in the target audience. For example, if a campaign generated 10,000 impressions and reached 5,000 people, the frequency would be 2. This means that the average person in the target audience saw the ad twice during the campaign.
What are the benefits of frequency?
There are many benefits to using frequency in advertising campaigns. For one, it helps to reinforce the message and create a lasting impression. It also helps to build trust and credibility with the target audience, as well as increase brand loyalty. Additionally, it can help to drive sales and generate more revenue for the business. All of these factors contribute to the overall success of an advertising campaign, and make frequency an essential component of any marketing strategy.
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A company has strong _________ if it continuously seeks new ideas from customers and from looks for ways to use new technologies.
A company has strong innovation if it continuously seeks new ideas from customers and from looks for ways to use new technologies.
Innovation is the key to success in today's competitive business environment.
Companies that are able to stay ahead of the competition by continuously seeking out new ideas and exploring new technologies are said to have strong innovation.
Strong innovators put a lot of effort into staying ahead of market trends so they can create and deploy new goods and services.
They are always seeking methods to enhance their operations, goods and services, and clientele. Long-term success will go to businesses that can outperform their rivals through innovative problem-solving and invention.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics possessed by clients who are most likely to fail in residential community corrections?
a. Violent history
b. Lack of employment
c. Drug and alcohol abuse history
d. Lack of education
In the following question, among the given options, the following is NOT one of the characteristics possessed by clients who are most likely to fail in residential community corrections Answer: D) "Lack of education"
Explanation: Among the following options, Lack of education is not one of the characteristics possessed by clients who are most likely to fail in residential community corrections. This means that people who are not properly educated will still have a higher chance of succeeding in community corrections than those with the other three characteristics. These three characteristics possessed by clients who are most likely to fail in residential community corrections are as follows: Violent history, Lack of employment, and Drug and alcohol abuse history these factors increase the risk of an offender reoffending while in residential community corrections.
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Use the accompanying list to answer the 4 questions below. a. Improvements in technology. b. Increases in the supply (stock) of capital goods. c. Purchases of expanding output. d. Obtaining the optimal combination of goods, each at least-cost production e. Increases in the quantity and quality of natural resources. f. Increases in the quantity and quality of human resources. 1. As distinct from the demand and efficiency factors of economic growth, the supply factors of economic growth are: ____, ____, _____, and ____ only.
Increases creases in the supply of capital goods, improvements in technology, increases in the quantity and quality of natural resources, and increases in the quantity and quality of human resources only.
The supply factors of economic growth are improvements in technology, increases in the supply of capital goods, increases in the quantity and quality of natural resources, and increases in the quantity and quality of human resources.
Economic groth refers to a situation where an economy's output is growing in size or capacity. There are two primary factors that contribute to economic growth: supply and demand factors.
Therefore, the answer is Improvements in technology, Increases in the supply (stock) of capital goods, Increases in the quantity and quality of natural resources, and Increases in the quantity and quality of human resources.
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In the industrial capitalist systems, workers feel __________ because they don't own or control either means of production or the product.
In the industrial capitalist systems, workers feel alienated because they don't own or control either means of production or the product.
What is alienation?
Alienation is a term used to describe the sense of isolation and estrangement that individuals feel in capitalist society. Workers feel alienated from their work because they have no control over it in industrial capitalist systems.
What are the causes of alienation?
There are four types of alienation: Alienation from the product of labor, Alienation from the labor process, Alienation from oneself, and Alienation from others.There are several reasons why workers experience alienation:They have no control over the work process or product.They work for someone else's benefit rather than their own.They are unable to determine how much they are compensated for their labor.They are unable to form bonds with their coworkers.Alienation from the product of labor: Workers do not have control over what is created, how it is created, or what happens to it after it is created.Alienation from the labor process: Workers have no control over the work process or the tools and materials used in it.Alienation from oneself: Workers do not find fulfillment in their work, do not feel like they are making a difference, or do not feel like they are using their full potential.Alienation from others: Workers feel isolated from other workers, their managers, or their customers.
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an analyst sees the line item trade accounts receivable, net of allowances of $2,040,000, with a balance of $19,500,000. which of the following statements is correct. (select all that apply.)
The correct statements in the given question are as follows: Options A) $2,040,000 is the amount estimated to be uncollectible, B) $21,540,000 is the gross receivables and C) $19,500,000 is the expected amount to be collected from customers.
Trade accounts receivable refers to the money that a company is owed by its clients who have purchased goods or services on credit. This is an asset on the company's balance sheet, and it represents money that the company expects to receive at a future date, usually within one year. Companies that offer credit to their customers frequently have trade accounts receivable.
Given, trade accounts receivable, net of allowances of $2,040,000, with a balance of $19,500,000. We need to determine the correct statements out of the given options:
A) $2,040,000 is the amount estimated to be uncollectible. This is correct, because net of allowances implies that the $2,040,000 has already been removed from the gross trade accounts receivable amount, implying that it represents the amount of money that the company anticipates will be uncollectible.
B) $21,540,000 is the gross receivables. This is correct, because the $2,040,000 is a reduction in the gross amount of trade accounts receivable, implying that the amount of trade accounts receivable before allowances is $21,540,000.
C) $19,500,000 is the expected amount to be collected from customers. This is correct, because this is the amount of money that the company anticipates collecting after all allowances and write-offs have been taken into account.
D) 22,000,505 in account receivable. This is incorrect, because there is no evidence or information to support this claim.
E) $20,500,000 in cash. This is incorrect, because the amount of trade accounts receivable and the amount of cash that the company has are not the same.
So, the correct statements are: $2,040,000 is the amount estimated to be uncollectible, $21,540,000 is the gross receivables and $19,500,000 is the expected amount to be collected from customers. Hence, option A, B, and C are correct.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: An analyst sees the line item trade accounts receivable, net of allowances of $2,040,000, with a balance of $19,500,000. which of the following statements is correct. (Select all that apply.) A) $2,040,000 is the amount estimated to be uncollectible B) $21,540,000 is the gross receivables C) $19,500,000 is the expected amount to be collected from customers D) 22,000,505 in account receivable E) $20,500,000 in cash.
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Assume that on April 1, Sally promises to purchase Ben's house for $250,000 on May 1. Also on April 1, Ben makes a return promise to sell Sally the house on May 1 and provide her with legal title. Ben and Sally have created : a)An express and bilateral contractb) An express unilateral contractc)A unilateral implied contractd) void contract
The legal title that Sally and Ben have created in the scenario given in the question is an express and bilateral contract. Therefore, option A is correct.
An express and bilateral contract refers to a legal agreement between two or more parties in which both parties make promises to one another. It means that both parties have made express promises, and it is a legally binding document. It is a type of contract that requires each party to fulfill their obligations according to the terms of the agreement.In conclusion, Sally and Ben have created an express and bilateral contract. It is a legally binding document, and both parties are obligated to fulfill their promises according to the terms of the agreement. Hence, option a is correct.
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what is the address of the sales person with the highest sales ytd? (paste snip of query or queries and results)
Unfortunately, the question doesn't provide any queries or results to work with. Without any data, it's impossible to provide an answer to the question.
What is YTD? YTD stands for "year to date," and it refers to the period of time starting from the beginning of the current year up to the present date.
For example, if today's date is October 31st, the YTD would be from January 1st to October 31st. It is commonly used in finance and accounting to track a company's financial performance over a given period of time.
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Jill decided to buy a universal life term alternative life insurance policy. Which of the following options are available to her? (Check all that apply)
a.Group of answer choices
b.She must decide if she wants a 20- or 30-year contract today and pay the appropriate premium
c. If she opted for a 30-year return of premium, at the end of the 30 years, she could opt to just continue the premium payments; or leave the policy as is and stop premium payments; or terminate and walk away with the cash value accumulated
d. She can start paying at the minimum premium payment calculated for 20-years, but can adjust to a 30-year option or even a return of premium, simply by adjusting the premium amount
e. Universal life cannot be altered to look like term insurance
Jill decided to buy a universal life-term alternative life insurance policy. Options b, c, and d are available to Jill.
There are various options available to Jill for the universal life term alternative life insurance policy. Jill can choose the contract length as per her requirements and budget. If she opts for a 30-year return of premium, at the end of the 30 years, she could opt to just continue the premium payments, leave the policy as is and stop premium payments, or terminate and walk away with the cash value accumulated. She can start paying at the minimum premium payment calculated for 20 years but can adjust to a 30-year option or even a return of premium, simply by adjusting the premium amount. Therefore, options b, c, and d are available to Jill. Option e is incorrect because universal life insurance policies can be altered to look like term insurance.
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a company uses the treasury stock method to account for outstanding stock options and warrants. if the average market price of common stock for the period is lower than the exercise price of the options or warrants, the eps computation would
A company uses the treasury stock method to account for outstanding stock options and warrants. If the average market price of common stock for the period is lower than the exercise price of the options or warrants, the EPS computation would result in a dilution of earnings per share.
What is the Treasury Stock Method (TSM)?The treasury stock method is a way for calculating the impact of outstanding employee stock options on the diluted earnings per share (EPS) of a company. The method assumes that all of the proceeds from the exercise of outstanding options would be used to repurchase shares in the market. The TSM decreases the number of shares used in the EPS calculation and lowers the potential dilution of EPS.
Here are the basic assumptions used in the Treasury Stock Method (TSM):
The company will use the proceeds from the exercise of stock options to purchase shares of its own stock on the open market.
The cost of those shares will be based on the average market price of the stock during the reporting period.
The options will be exercised and shares will be repurchased at the beginning of the reporting period.The shares purchased using the proceeds from the exercise of the options will be counted as "treasury shares" or shares that are owned by the company but not outstanding, for the purpose of calculating the company's diluted EPS.
The average market price of common stock is lower than the exercise price of the options or warrants is a case of dilution of earnings per share. It is because, in this case, the number of shares used in the diluted earnings per share calculation will be higher than the shares used in the basic earnings per share calculation.
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When a series of goals are set by the company with input from the employee, and the employee receives payment as each goal is reached, this is called a ____
When a series of goals are set by the company with input from the employee, and the employee receives payment as each goal is reached, this is called a Performance-based incentive (PBI).
Performance-based incentive (PBI): A type of incentive in which an employee is rewarded based on his or her performance. This reward may be in the form of a cash bonus, a promotion, or other perks. PBIs are often used in sales roles, where employees are rewarded for meeting or exceeding their sales targets. The input given by the employees are mandatory rewarded so that motivation can be spurge among employees and therefore increase productivity.
PBIs are becoming increasingly common in other industries as well. They can be an excellent way to motivate employees, particularly those who are motivated by financial incentives. PBIs can also help employers to retain their top performers, as employees who are consistently rewarded for their hard work are more likely to remain with the company.
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While reviewing the latest production reports, Diego notices that the company is off of its production goal by 200 units. Diego uses ________ to determine that the production shortage is due to an incorrect speed setting on a piece of machinery.
While reviewing the latest production reports, Diego notices that the company is off of its production goal by 200 units. Diego uses controlling to determine that the production shortage is due to an incorrect speed setting on a piece of machinery.
The process of supervising and directing individuals or groups to meet organizational objectives is known as controlling. The controlling function of management is one of the most essential functions because it guarantees that the company's objectives and strategies are accomplished in a way that maximizes performance. Controlling is the process of monitoring, comparing, and correcting work execution, whether it is being performed correctly or incorrectly.
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Continue to consider the prior question. Assume that there is an increase in the wage rate per hour. If the income effect dominates the substitution effect and leisure is a normal good, mark the correct (or multiple correct) answer(s): - Hours worked will increase - Leisure will decrease - Leisure will increase - The labor supply curve is downward sloping, - The demand for leisure is downward sloping - The labor supply curve is upward sloping. - The demand for leisure is upward sloping. - Hours worked will decrease.
In the following question, among the given options, The correct answer is that, Assume that there is an increase in the wage rate per hour. If the income effect dominates the substitution effect and leisure is a normal good "hours worked will increase" if the income effect dominates the substitution effect and leisure is a normal good.
What is a normal good? Normal goods are goods whose demand increases as income rises. As the consumer's income rises, so does their purchasing power. A higher income allows consumers to purchase more normal goods, which boosts demand. As a result, the typical good has a positive income elasticity of demand (PED). When income rises, the consumer buys more of it.
The income effect dominates the substitution effect when the income effect is greater than the substitution effect. If the income effect is dominant, hours worked will increase because the consumer is willing to trade time for more money. When the wage rate increases, the consumer's purchasing power rises. Because leisure is a normal good, this increase in purchasing power causes an increase in leisure demand. However, because the consumer's income has increased, the consumer can now afford to purchase more leisure, and the consumer will choose to work more hours as a result. As a result, if the income effect dominates the substitution effect and leisure is a normal good, the correct answer is that the hours worked will increase.
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assume bond portfolio managers actively manage their portfolios. if they expect interest rates to , they would shift toward . a. decrease; long-maturity bonds with zero-coupon rates b. increase; long-maturity bonds with zero-coupon rates c. decrease; short-maturity bonds with high-coupon rates d. increase; high-coupon bonds with long maturities
Assuming bond portfolio managers actively manage their portfolios, they would shift towards high-coupon bonds with long maturities if they expect interest rates to increase.
How do bond portfolio managers shift their portfolios?Bond portfolio managers are tasked with developing and managing portfolios of bonds that meet the investment objectives and policies of their clients. As market conditions evolve, their investment preferences and market outlook may change, leading to a reallocation of the portfolio holdings.
The steps below are taken by bond portfolio managers to adjust their portfolios:
Assess the investment environment to determine whether it is favorable to maintain the existing allocation or to make adjustments.Identify and prioritize changes in the portfolio. Because investment objectives and market conditions can shift over time, portfolios should be routinely rebalanced.Prioritize trades that align with the fund's investment policies and objectives.Manage the cash flow and liquidity needs of the portfolio.Assume bond portfolio managers actively manage their portfolios. If they expect interest rates to increase, they would shift towards high-coupon bonds with long maturities.Option D, high-coupon bonds with long maturities, is the correct answer. When bond portfolio managers expect interest rates to rise, they shift their portfolio towards high-coupon bonds with long maturities.
The reasoning behind this is that when interest rates rise, the price of bonds decreases, but high-coupon bonds with long maturities are less affected because the investor is still receiving a higher coupon rate than those offered by other bonds.
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enter the missing dollar amounts for the income statement for each of the following independent cases:
Cases Sales Revenue Beginning Inventory Purchases Total Available Ending Inventory Cost of Goods Sold Gross Profit Expenses Pretax Income (Loss)
A $650 $100 $700 $500 $200 B 1,100 200 900 150 150
C 150 300 200 400 100 D 800 550 300 200 200
E 1,000 900 1,100 500 (50)
Income Statement:
The income statement is one of the four basic types of financial statements. It specifically measures a company's financial performance for a given period of time. The income statement reports the company's sales and costs and by subtracting the latter from the former arrives at the net income for the period. As the net income is the company's profit this statement can also be referred to as the profit and loss statement.
From of income statement it can be concluded that, case a) Income Before Tax (Loss): $300, case b) Income Before Tax (Loss): $100, case c) and e) Income Before Tax (Loss): $0, and case d) Before Income Tax (Loss): $450.
An income statement shows a company's revenues and expenses, subtracting the latter from the former gives the profit for the period
For the income statement for each of the following independent cases:
Case A:
Sales Revenue: $650
Beginning Inventory: $100
Purchases: $700
Total Available: $500
Ending Inventory: $200
Cost of Goods Sold: $300
Gross Profit: $350
Expenses: $50
Pretax Income (Loss): $300
Case B:
Sales Revenue: $1,100
Beginning Inventory: $200
Purchases: $900
Total Available: $1,100
Ending Inventory: $150
Cost of Goods Sold: $950
Gross Profit: $150
Expenses: $50
Pretax Income (Loss): $100
Case C:
Sales Revenue: $150
Beginning Inventory: $300
Purchases: $200
Total Available: $400
Ending Inventory: $100
Cost of Goods Sold: $300
Gross Profit: $50
Expenses: $50
Pretax Income (Loss): $0
Case D:
Sales Revenue: $800
Beginning Inventory: $550
Purchases: $300
Total Available: $500
Ending Inventory: $200
Cost of Goods Sold: $300
Gross Profit: $500
Expenses: $50
Pretax Income (Loss): $450
Case E:
Sales Revenue: $1,000
Beginning Inventory: $900
Purchases: $1,100
Total Available: $1,000
Ending Inventory: $50
Cost of Goods Sold: $950
Gross Profit: $50
Expenses: $50
Pretax Income (Loss): $0
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There are two steel companies operating in a country, Firm A and Firm B. The market demand is estimated to be Q(P) = 500−20P where P is price and Q is quantity. Marginal cost is $10 per unit for both firms. The firms simultaneously decide how much steel to produce at the beginning of the year and then prices adjust so that supply equals demand.(a) Determine Firm A’s best response function.(b) Determine the equilibrium price, quantity, and profit of the game played between Firm A and Firm B.(c) Suppose that demand shifts to Q(P) = 560−20P. What is the new price and quantity?(d) Say the firms develop technology to quickly adjust quantity of steel produced. Therefore, firms compete by setting price. What is the equilibrium price, quantity, and profit of the game played between the firms? Does the answer depend on whether demand is Q(P) = 500 − 20P or Q(P) = 560 − 20P? Explain. 1
(a) The best response function for Firm A is: Quantity = (P-50)/10.
Firm A's best response function is the solution to the following maximization problem:
maximize Profit = (Price - Marginal Cost) *Quantity.
In this case, Profit = (P-10) *(500-20P).
(b) Profit= 16800, equilibrium price of P = 30 and an equilibrium quantity of Q = 440.
Firm A's profit at this equilibrium will be.
(30-10) *440 = 16800.
When supply equals demand, the equilibrium price and quantity can be determined by setting the demand curve equal to the best response function from Firm A.
In this case, 500 - 20P = (P-50)/10.
Solving for P gives an equilibrium price of P = 30 and an equilibrium quantity of Q = 440.
(c) New price=40 and new quantity=520
When the demand shifts to Q(P) = 560−20P,
the new equilibrium price and quantity can be determined by setting the demand curve equal to the best response function from Firm A.
In this case,
560 - 20P = (P-50)/10.
Solving for P gives an equilibrium price of P = 40 and an equilibrium quantity of Q = 520.
(d) The equilibrium price will be P = 30 and the equilibrium quantity will be Q = 440.
When firms compete by setting price, the equilibrium price and quantity of the game played between the firms depends on the demand curve. For example, if the demand curve is
Q(P) = 500 − 20P,
the equilibrium price will be P = 30 and the equilibrium quantity will be Q = 440.
If the demand curve shifts to Q(P) = 560 − 20P,
the new equilibrium price will be P = 40 and the equilibrium quantity will be Q = 520.
Therefore, the answer does depend on whether the demand is Q(P) = 500 − 20P or Q(P) = 560 − 20P.
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