In a clothing store, 55% of the customers buy a shirt, 25% of the customers
buy a pair of pants, and 20% of the customers buy both a shirt and a pair of
pants.
If a customer is chosen at random, what is the probability that he or she buys
a shirt or a pair of pants?
A. 0.225
B. 0.60
C. 0.30
D. 0.80

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

s= the customer buy a shirt

p= the customer buy pants

[tex] p(s) = 0.55, p(p) = 0.25 , p(s \cap p) =0.20[/tex]

And we want to find this probability:

[tex] p(s \cup p) [/tex]

And we can use the definition of total probability and we have:

[tex] p(s \cup p) = p(s) +p(p) -p(s \cap p)[/tex]

And replacing we got:

[tex] p(s \cup p) = 0.55+0.25 -0.20 = 0.60[/tex]

And the best answer for this case is:

B. 0.60

Step-by-step explanation:

For this case we can define the following events:

s= the customer buy a shirt

p= the customer buy pants

And we have the following probabilities given:

[tex] p(s) = 0.55, p(p) = 0.25 , p(s \cap p) =0.20[/tex]

And we want to find this probability:

[tex] p(s \cup p) [/tex]

And we can use the definition of total probability and we have:

[tex] p(s \cup p) = p(s) +p(p) -p(s \cap p)[/tex]

And replacing we got:

[tex] p(s \cup p) = 0.55+0.25 -0.20 = 0.60[/tex]

And the best answer for this case is:

B. 0.60


Related Questions

what happened to www.brainy.com?

Answers

As far as I'm concerned, it still exists

What do you mean becauae nothing happened

12 is 1/3 of what number

Answers

Answer:

The number is 36.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that 1/3 of a number is 12. So let's make this number into any variable, I will choose x which means that 1/3 of x is equals to 12. Next we have to write an expression :

[tex] \frac{1}{3} \times x = 12[/tex]

In order to solve x, you have to multiply 3 to both sides :

[tex] \frac{1}{3} \times x \times 3 = 12 \times 6[/tex]

[tex]x = 36[/tex]

To find out what number 12 is one-third of, we can set up an equation. Let's assume the unknown number is represented by "x".

According to the given statement, we can write the equation as: 12 = (1/3)x To solve for x, we need to isolate it on one side of the equation.

We can do this by multiplying both sides of the equation by 3, canceling out the fraction: 3 * 12 = (1/3)x * 3 36 = x Therefore, 12 is one-third of 36. In other words, if we take one-third of 36, it will equal 12.

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HELP PLEASE
The table shows Amy's, Jenny's, and Meg's sales for the month of February. They get a 5% commission on their sales. Which matrix gives the commission they earned for each type of product?

Answers

Answer:

a

Step-by-step explanation:

A percentage is a way to describe a part of a whole. The correct matrix is C.

What are Percentages?

A percentage is a way to describe a part of a whole. such as the fraction ¼ can be described as 0.25 which is equal to 25%.

To convert a fraction to a percentage, convert the fraction to decimal form and then multiply by 100 with the '%' symbol.

Given that the table shows Amy's, Jenny's, and Meg's sales for the month of February. They get a 5% commission on their sales. Therefore, the commission on each product category and for each person can be calculated as shown below.

Commission on book sales for Amy, a₁₁ = 120 × 0.05 = 6

Commission on book sales for Jenny, a₁₂= 250× 0.05 = 12.5

Commission on book sales for Meg, a₁₃ = 215 × 0.05 = 10.75

Commission on Games sales for Amy, a₂₁ = 155 × 0.05 = 7.75

Commission on Games sales for Jenny, a₂₂= 106 × 0.05 = 5.3

Commission on Games sales for Meg, a₂₃ = 175 × 0.05 = 8.75

Commission on Tables sales for Amy, a₃₁ = 350 × 0.05 = 17.5

Commission on Tables sales for Jenny, a₃₂= 400 × 0.05 = 20

Commission on Tables sales for Meg, a₃₃ = 290 × 0.05 = 14.5

Now, the matrix can be made as shown below,

[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}6&12.5&10.75\\7.75&5.3&8.75\\17.5&20&14.5\end{array}\right][/tex]

Hence, the correct matrix is C.

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Choose the correct simplification of the expression (4x3y2z4)(2x3y4z3)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]=8x^6y^6z^7[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex](4x^3*y^2*z^4)(2x^3*y^4*z^3)\\\mathrm{Apply\:exponent\:rule}:\quad \:a^b\cdot \:a^c=a^{b+c}\\\:a^c=a^{b+c}\\=4y^2z^4\cdot \:2x^{3+3}y^4z^3\\\mathrm{Add\:the\:numbers:}\:3+3=6\\=4y^2z^4\cdot \:2x^6y^4z^3\\\mathrm{Apply\:exponent\:rule}:\quad \:a^b\cdot \:a^c=a^{b+c}\\y^2y^4=\:y^{2+4}\\=4z^4\cdot \:2x^6y^{2+4}z^3[/tex]

[tex]\mathrm{Apply\:exponent\:rule}:\quad \:a^b\cdot \:a^c=a^{b+c}\\z^4z^3=\:z^{4+3}\\=4\cdot \:2x^6y^6z^{4+3}\\\mathrm{Add\:the\:numbers:}\:4+3=7\\=4\cdot \:2x^6y^6z^7\\\mathrm{Multiply\:the\:numbers:}\:4\cdot \:2=8\\=8x^6y^6z^7[/tex]

The original price, p, of a pair of shoes was discounted by 20% and a sales tax of 8% was applied to the sales price. Which expression is equivalent to the new price?

Answers

Answer:

0.864p

Step-by-step explanation:

A discount of 20% is (1 - .2) = .8

8% tax is 1.08

.8 * 1.08 = 0.864

That means the new price is 0.864p

Which values are solutions to the inequality –3x – 4 < 2?

Answers

Answer: x>-2

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the values of the inequality, you treat this like it would be any other equation.

[tex]-3x<6[/tex]

[tex]x>-2[/tex]

v=1/6√π S 3/2 find V when s=60m'2 π=3.14​

Answers

Answer:

  137.26 m^3

Step-by-step explanation:

Put the numbers into the formula and do the arithmetic.

  v = (1/6)(√3.14)(60 m^2)^(3/2) = 137.26 m^3

What’s the correct answer for this?

Answers

Answer:

(0,2)

Step-by-step explanation:

2:4 means one part is 2/(2+4)=1/3 of AB and the other part is 2/3 of AB

Add 1/3 of the distance from -2 to 4. (1/3)(4+2)=2. -2+2=0 The x coordinate is 0

Subtract 1/3 of the distance from 6 to -6, (1/3)6+6)=4 6-4=2 The y coordinate is 2

The point is (0,2)

Divide 10x^4-14x³-10x²-10 by x³-3x²+x-2

The quotient is
The remainder is

Answers

Answer:

The quotient is [tex]10x+16[/tex]

The remainder is [tex]\frac{34x^2+10x+22}{x^3-3x^2+x-2}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

(See my image for my work)

Once the problem is set up, we need to figure out how to make [tex]x^3[/tex] become [tex]10x^4[/tex]. To do this, we must multiply it by [tex]10x[/tex].

This becomes the first number at the top of our work.

Now, we need to create the second row. To do this, we need to multiply all of the terms on the left by [tex]10x[/tex] and then multiply it by a negative.

Once that is done, we need to subtract these two rows.

After we subtract, we are left with [tex]16x^3-20x^2+26x-10[/tex]

Now we can do the same thing. This time, the number that we must multiply by is 16, so that is the next term on top

Next, we multiply the terms on the left by 16 and then subtract them from the previous expression

This leaves us with [tex]34x^2+10x+22[/tex].

As this has a smaller power than the left-hand side, this is our remainder, which we need to divide by the left hand side.

Our quotient is the number that we have found on the top.

This gives us the answer of

The quotient is [tex]10x+16[/tex]

The remainder is [tex]\frac{34x^2+10x+22}{x^3-3x^2+x-2}[/tex]

(Sorry. This process is hard to do in this form, so I had to write it by hand.)

Answer:

the quotient is 10x + 16

the remainder is 28x² + 10x + 22

LOIHal y LU LIC LOIVCI SC VILHC ISUSLCICS langic TCUICHT
2. What type of angle is ZDBC if it measures exactly 180° and its rays form a straight line?
roofs
onships
8
on to
angles
Properties
DESCRIPTION

Answers

Answer:

  straight angle

Step-by-step explanation:

A straight angle is one whose measure is 180°. Its formative rays point in opposite directions from the vertex and make a straight line.

Sasha’s daily tips this work week were $43, $32, $65, $88, $50, and $72. Is Sasha correct in thinking that the mean accurately represents how much money she makes in daily tips? Yes, Sasha is correct. The mean amount she makes is $58.33 in a day. Yes, Sasha is correct. The mean amount she makes is $65.33 in a day. No, Sasha is not correct. The median amount she makes is $53.00 in a day. No, Sasha is not correct. The median amount she makes is $60.00 in a day.

Answers

Answer: $58.33

Step-by-step explanation:

Yes, Sasha is correct. The mean amount she makes is in a day.

Answer:

a: Yes, Sasha is correct. The mean amount she makes is $58.33 in a day

Step-by-step explanation:

edg2020

a national survey asked 1261 US adult fast food customers which meal (breakfast, lunch, dinner, snack) they ordered.

Identify the variable
Is the variable quantitative or qualitative?
What is the implied population?​

Answers

Answer:

Can you answer mine? I willl answer yours

Step-by-step explanation:

Math workshops and final exams: The college tutoring center staff are considering whether the center should increase the number of math workshops they offer to help students improve their performance in math classes. Faculty would like to know if requiring student attendance at these math workshops will improve overall passing rates for their students in their math classes. They plan to use the number of workshops attended to predict the final exam score and regression analysis to determine the effectiveness of the mandatory workshop attendance policy.Which is the response variable?a) Whether the student attended a workshop. b) Number of workshops attended.c) Whether the student passes the course.d) Final exam score.

Answers

Answer:

Option D

Step-by-step explanation:

The response variable is also known as the dependent variable. It depends on another factor which is the independent variable to cause change/ response to it.

In this study, they want to test if an increase in the number of Math workshop which is the independent variable will cause a change in the final exam scores which is the dependent variable. The response to this inquiry is thus the final exam score which is also known as the response variable.

which number is located between 1.2 and 1.4

Answers

Answer: 1.3

Step-by-step explanation: Ok, let's make a number line...

0.9, 1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6

From the number line, the only number that fits is 1.3

I hope this helps!

Answer:

1.3

Step-by-step explanation:

Hope this helps have a wonderful day

1. Solve the equation using the zero-product property.
-x(5x – 4) = 0

Answers

Answer:

x = 0, 4/5

Step-by-step explanation:

The zero-product property states that if the product of a and b is zero, then either a = 0, b = 0, or both terms equal zero

Here our a term is -x and our b term is (5x - 4)Setting each term equal to zero and solving for x we get-x = 0 → x = 05x - 4 = 0 → 5x = 4 → x = 4/5

The owner of a 5000​-gal oil truck loads the truck with gasoline and kerosene. The profit on each gallon of gasoline is 16​¢ and on each gallon of kerosene it is 15​¢. How many gallons of each fuel did the owner load if the profit was ​$780​?

Answers

Answer:

3000 gallons of gasoline and 2000 gallons of kerosene

Step-by-step explanation:

The first thing is that 16 ¢ and 15 ¢ are 16 and 15 cents, therefore we can express it as $ 0.16 and $ 0.15 respectively.

Now, we can solve by means of a 2x2 system of equations, we have to:

"x" is the number of gallons of gasoline

"y" be the number of gallons of kerosene

x + y = 5000 => x = 5000 - y

0.16 * x + 0.15 * y = 780

replacing

0.16 * (5000 - y) + 0.15 * y = 780

800 - 0.16 * y + 0.15 * y = 780

-0.01 * y = 780 - 800

y = -20 / -0.01

y = 2000

Therefore x:

x = 5000 - 2000

x = 3000

which means 3000 gallons of gasoline and 2000 gallons of kerosene

Factor 9x^2+6x+1 completely

Answers

Answer:

[tex](3x+1)^2[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]9x^2+6x+1=\\(3x+1)^2[/tex]

You can confirm this by working and expanding backwards:

[tex](3x+1)^2=\\(3x+1)(3x+1)=\\9x^2+3x+3x+1=\\9x^2+6x+1[/tex]

Hope this helps!

The factorized form of 9x² + 6x + 1 is indeed (3x + 1)².

To find the factorized form of the quadratic expression 9x² + 6x + 1 is (3x + 1)², we can expand the factorized form and compare it with the given expression to check if they are equal.

Expanding (3x + 1)² using the square of a binomial formula, we get:

9x² + 6x + 1

= 9x² + 3x + 3x + 1

= 3x (3x + 1) + 1 (3x + 1)

(3x + 1)² = (3x + 1)(3x + 1)

Comparing the expanded form of (3x + 1)² with the given expression 9x² + 6x + 1, we can see that they are equal.

Therefore, we have found that the factorized form of 9x² + 6x + 1 is indeed (3x + 1)².

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What is the arc length if the radius is 12 cm?*
A
B
60°
O 12 pi cm
O 3 pi cm
O 4 pi cm
024 pi cm​

Answers

Answer:

 4π cm

Step-by-step explanation:

The length of an arc of a circle with radius r and central angle θ is given by ...

  s = rθ

where θ is in radians.

Here, your arc measures 60° = π/3 radians, so the arc length is ...

  s = (12 cm)(π/3) = 4π cm

ali's tyre pressure gauge shows a reading witch is 8 % lower than the actual pressure when the gauge shows 33.58

Answers

The actual pressure when the gauge shows 33.58 would be 36.5.

Used the concept of the percentage that states,

A number or ratio that can be expressed as a fraction of 100 or a relative value indicating the hundredth part of any quantity is called a percentage.

Given that,

Ali's tire pressure gauge shows a reading which is [tex]8 \%[/tex]lower than the actual pressure.

And, the gauge shows [tex]33.58.[/tex]

Let us assume that,

The actual pressure of Ali's tires = x

Hence, we can formulate the equation,

[tex]x \times (1 - 8\%) = 33.58[/tex]

Solve the equation for x,

[tex]x \times (1 - \dfrac{8}{100} ) = 33.58[/tex]

[tex]x \times (1 - 0.08) = 33.58[/tex]

[tex]x \times 0.92 = 33.58[/tex]

Divide both sides by 0.92;

[tex]x= \dfrac{33.58}{0.92}[/tex]

[tex]x = 36.5[/tex]

Therefore, The actual pressure of Ali's tires = 36.5

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The complete question is,

Ali's tire pressure gauge shows a reading which is 8% lower than the actual pressure.

What is the actual pressure of Ali's tires when the gauge shows 33.58?

Kenney High School's swimming pool is 25 yards long. The pool has 8 lanes, each of which is 3 yards wide. The pool is filled to a depth of 6 feet.

What are the lengths and width in terms of feet?

Answers

Answer:

length: 75 ftwidth: 72 ft

Step-by-step explanation:

Length: (25 yd)(3 ft/yd) = 75 ft.

Width: (8 lanes)(3 yd/lane)(3 ft/yd) = 72 ft.

The length and width are 75 ft and 72 ft, respectively.

Answer:

length; 75 ft

width; 72 ft

Step-by-step explanation:

Two towers face each other separated by a distance = 15 m. As seen from the top of the first tower, the angle of depression of the second tower’s base is 60° and that of the top is 30°. What is the height (in meters) of the second tower?

Answers

Answer:

Height of second tower = 17.32m

Step-by-step explanation:

I have attached a diagram depicting the question.

From the diagram, The first tower is depicted by side AEB and the second tower CD.

While d is the distance that separates the two towers and it's given as 15m.

Now, since the angle of depression of the second tower’s base is 60°, then for triangle BAC. Angle C = 60°.

Thus; using trigonometric ratios;

tan 60° = AB/AC.

This gives; AB = d*tan 60°

Similarly, for the triangle BED, BE = d*tan 30°

Since, AE = CD, thus ;

CD = AB − BE

CD = d (tan 60° − tan 30°)

CD = 15(1.7321 − 0.5774)

CD = 15 × 1.1547

CD ≈ 17.32 m.

So, height of second tower = 17.32 m

A doctor released the results of clinical trials for a vaccine to prevent a particular disease. In these clinical​ trials, 200,000 children were randomly divided in two groups. The subjects in group 1​ (the experimental​ group) were given the​ vaccine, while the subjects in group 2​ (the control​ group) were given a placebo. Of the 100,000 children in the experimental​ group, 21 developed the disease. Of the 100,000 children in the control​ group, 30 developed the disease.
a) Does it appear to be the case that the vaccine was effective? Use the α = 0.01 level of significance.
Identify the null and alternative hypotheses for this test.
c) Find the test statistic for this hypothesis test. (Round to two decimal places as needed.)

Answers

Answer:

1) No, there is  not  enough evidence to support the claim that the vaccine was effective (P-value=0.104) .

The null and alternative hypothesis are:

[tex]H_0: \pi_1-\pi_2=0\\\\H_a:\pi_1-\pi_2< 0[/tex]

being the subindex 1 for the experimental group and subindex 2 for the control group.

2) Test statistic z=-1.26

Step-by-step explanation:

This is a hypothesis test for the difference between proportions.

The claim is that the vaccine was effective.

Then, the null and alternative hypothesis are:

[tex]H_0: \pi_1-\pi_2=0\\\\H_a:\pi_1-\pi_2< 0[/tex]

The significance level is 0.01.

The sample 1 (experimental group), of size n1=100000 has a proportion of p1=0.0002.

[tex]p_1=X_1/n_1=21/100000=0.0002[/tex]

The sample 2 (control group), of size n2=100000 has a proportion of p2=0.0003.

[tex]p_2=X_2/n_2=30/100000=0.0003[/tex]

The difference between proportions is (p1-p2)=-0.0001.

[tex]p_d=p_1-p_2=0.0002-0.0003=-0.0001[/tex]

The pooled proportion, needed to calculate the standard error, is:

[tex]p=\dfrac{X_1+X_2}{n_1+n_2}=\dfrac{21+30}{100000+100000}=\dfrac{51}{200000}=0.00026[/tex]

The estimated standard error of the difference between means is computed using the formula:

[tex]s_{p1-p2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{p(1-p)}{n_1}+\dfrac{p(1-p)}{n_2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{0.00026*0.99974}{100000}+\dfrac{0.00026*0.99974}{100000}}\\\\\\s_{p1-p2}=\sqrt{0+0.0000000025}=\sqrt{0.0000000051}=0.000071[/tex]

Then, we can calculate the z-statistic as:

[tex]z=\dfrac{p_d-(\pi_1-\pi_2)}{s_{p1-p2}}=\dfrac{-0.00009-0}{0.000071}=\dfrac{-0.00009}{0.000071}=-1.26[/tex]

This test is a left-tailed test, so the P-value for this test is calculated as (using a z-table):

[tex]P-value=P(z<-1.26)=0.104[/tex]

As the P-value (0.104) is bigger than the significance level (0.01), the effect is not significant.

The null hypothesis failed to be rejected.

There is  not  enough evidence to support the claim that the vaccine was effective.

I need help with question C

Answers

fist, you have to know to use the sin rule


This is because we have to find what x is equal to (which is the hypotenuse)


Then we have to realise that we also have 2m, which is the opposite side (because it's the opposite angle to the adjacent side)

Then we make an equation


sin30 degrees = 2 divided by x


Move x to the left side and move sin30 degrees to the right side


So our equation is


x= 2 divided by sin30


Which is 4.


So x is equal to four metres.

What is the equation of the line that is perpendicular to f(x) and passes through the point (4, –6)? a.4x + 3y = –2 b. 3x + 4y = –12 c.4x – 3y = 34 d.3x – 4y = 36

Answers

Answer:

8

Step-by-step explanation: because its even

A third grade class has 16 girls and 15 boys a fourth grade class has 18 boys and 15 girls when picking for PE captains will make one selection from the fourth grade class and one selection from the third grade class before the other team pics assuming everyone has an equally like lee chance of being selected what is the probability that the first captain will choose two boys on the first pick

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\dfrac{90}{341}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

3rd grade:

Number of girls = 16

Number of boys = 15

Total number of students = 31

4th grade:

Number of girls = 15

Number of boys = 18

Total number of students = 33

Formula for probability of an event E can be observed as:

[tex]P(E) = \dfrac{\text{Number of favorable cases}}{\text {Total number of cases}}[/tex]

Probability of picking a boy from 3rd grade, [tex]P_{1} = \dfrac{15}{31} ..... (1)[/tex]

Probability of picking a boy from 4th grade, [tex]P_{2} = \dfrac{18}{33} ..... (2)[/tex]

These are two independent events of picking a boy from 3rd grade and 4th grade.

So, probability the captain chooses 2 boys in the first pick can be found by multiplying (1) and (2) above.

[tex]P = P_{1} \times P_{2}\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{15}{31} \times \dfrac{18}{33}\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{90}{341}[/tex]

Answer:

a

Step-by-step explanation:

What is the equation of the blue line ?

Answers

Rise over run. Or I believe. Like If I chose (-1,2) and (0,-1)  the rise or in this case since the line is going down, if I move down 4 units. I am one unit to the left of (0,-1) so 4/1 so rise/run

The equation of the line is y+2x+1 = 0.

What is equation of line?

A line's equation is an algebraic way of expressing the collection of points that make up a line in a coordinate system.

The many points that collectively make up a line on the coordinate axis are represented as a group of variables (x, y) to create an algebraic equation, also known as an equation of a line.

In the given graph,

Line intersect x-axis at -1/2

And intersect y-axis at -1

The points are (-1/2,0) and (0,-1)

The slope of the line m = -1-0/(0-(-1/2)) = -2

The required equation of the line that passes through the point (-1/2,0) and slope is -2,

y-0 = -2(x-(-1/2))

⇒y=-2x-1

⇒y+2x+1 = 0

The equation of the line is y+2x+1 = 0.

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What is the best category for the system of equations shown:
2x + 6y = 14
- 2x+2y =- 10
1.Consistent / Independent
2.Consistent / Dependent
3.Inconsistent / Independent
4.None of the above.

Answers

Answer:

Option (1)

Step-by-step explanation:

System of equations has been given as

2x + 6y = 14

By dividing this equation by 2

x + 3y = 7 --------(1)

Second equation is,

-2x + 2y = -10

-x + y = -5 -------(2)

By adding equation (1) and equation (2)

(x + 3y) + (-x + y) = 7 - 5

2x = 2

x = 1

By putting x = 1 in the equation (1)

1 + 3y = 7

3y = 6

y = 2

So, we get exactly one solution pair (1, 2) where these lines are intersecting.

Therefore, the best category that defines the system of equations is Consistent/Independent

Option (1) will be the answer.

A circle has an area of 45 square meters. What is the area of a sector with an arc measure of 70°? I need this asap someone help please

Answers

Answer:[tex]8.75\ m^2[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

Area of circle is [tex]A=45\ m^2[/tex]

Arc measure [tex]\theta =70^{\circ}[/tex]

and area of sector is given by

[tex]\Rightarrow \frac{\theta }{360^{\circ}}\times \text{Area of circle}[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow \frac{70}{360}\times 45[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow 0.194\times 45[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow 8.75\ m^2[/tex]

So, area of sector is [tex]8.75\ m^2[/tex]

Find he least common multiple of 16, 21, and 24

Answers

Answer:

336 is the answer

Step-by-step explanation:

hope this helps

A researcher wanted to test the claim that, "Seat belts are effective in reducing fatalities." A simple random sample of front-seat occupants involved in car crashes is obtained. Among 2823 occupants not wearing seat belts, 31 were killed. Among 7765 occupants wearing seat belts, 16 were killed. If a significance level of 5% is used, which of the following statements gives the correct conclusion?

a. Since p >α we conclude that this data shows that seat belts are effective in reducing fatalities.
b. Since p <α, we conclude that this data shows that seat belts are effective in reducing fatalities U
c. Since p >α we conclude that this data shows that seat belts aren't effective in reducing fatalities.
d. Since p<α, we conclude that this data shes that seat belts aren't effective in reducing fatalities.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

This is a test of 2 population proportions. Let 1 and 2 be the subscript for the occupants not wearing seat belts and occupants wearing seat belts. The population proportion of occupants not wearing seat belts and occupants wearing seat belts would be p1 and p2 respectively.

P1 - P2 = difference in the proportion of occupants not wearing seat belts and occupants wearing seat belts.

The null hypothesis is

H0 : p1 = p2

p1 - p2 = 0

The alternative hypothesis is

Ha : p1 > p2

p1 - p2 > 0

it is a right tailed test

Sample proportion = x/n

Where

x represents number of success

n represents number of samples.

For occupants not wearing seat belts,

x1 = 31

n1 = 2823

P1 = 31/2823 = 0.011

For occupants wearing seat belts,

x2 = 16

n2 = 7765

P2 = 16/7765 = 0.0021

The pooled proportion, pc is

pc = (x1 + x2)/(n1 + n2)

pc = (31 + 16)/(2823 + 7765) = 0.0044

1 - pc = 1 - 0.0044 = 0.9956

z = (P1 - P2)/√pc(1 - pc)(1/n1 + 1/n2)

z = (0.011 - 0.0021)/√(0.0044)(0.9956)(1/2823 + 1/7765) = - 0.0089/0.00145462023

z = 6.81

From the normal distribution table,

p < 0.00001

0.00001 < 0.05, we would reject the null hypothesis.

Therefore,

b. Since p <α, we conclude that this data shows that seat belts are effective in reducing fatalities

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