Answer:
A) ans: Amylase – helps change starches into sugars. Amylase is found in saliva. Maltase – also found in saliva; breaks the sugar maltose into glucose. Maltose is found in foods such as potatoes, pasta, and beer.
b)ans:The chemical digestion of food is dependent on a whole range of hydrolase enzymes produced by the cells lining the gut as well as associated organs such as the pancreas.
Flat bones have surfaces composed of ______ bone with internally placed ______ bone. Multiple choice question. compact, spongy
Answer: compact, spongy
Explanation:
Flat bones have surfaces composed of (compact) bone with internally placed (spongy) bone.
Flat bones are typically thin, although they're often curved. Some examples of flat bones are the cranial in the skull, scapulae which is known as the shoulder blades, ribs, and sternum. They're an attachment for muscles and are used in the protection of internal organs.
What are the masses of gray matter that lie deep within the cerebral hemispheres and that are responsible for regulating intensity and precision of voluntary movement
Answer:
Cerebral cortex.
Explanation:
The masses of gray matter that lie deep within the cerebral hemispheres is called cerebral cortex. The cerebral cortex is responsible for many brain functions such as sensation, perception, memory, association, thought, and voluntary physical action. Damage occur to cerebral cortex can leads to many cognitive, sensory, and emotional difficulties in the body. It is also responsible for regulating intensity and precision of voluntary movement.
Blood tests can be used to check a person’s blood glucose and hormone levels. The tabular column given below shows the result of two blood tests carried out on three people to check their blood glucose levels. Person 1 is healthy.
a.Compare the glucose levels of person 1 with the glucose levels of person 2 after fasting for12 hours.
b.Compare the glucose levels of person 3 with the glucose levels of person 1, 2 hours after drinking 75g glucose.
c.Person 3 cannot produce the hormone that controls blood glucose levels. State the hormone that person 3 cannot produce.
Pic is the table to refer.
pls answer it is urgent
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
a) From the table, the glucose level of person 1 (5.4) was less than the glucose level of person 2 (5.6) after 12 hours of fasting. The glucose level of person 1 falls within the normal fasting blood sugar range (3.9 to 5.6 mmol/L) while that of person 2 was borderline higher than normal.
b) Also from the table, the glucose level of person 3 (12.1) was greater than that of person 1 (6.4) when the glucose levels were measured 2 hours after drinking 75 g glucose. Normal after-meal sugar level ranges between 6 and 10.9 mmol/L. Hence, person 3 appears to be diabetic while person 1 seems normal.
c) The hormone that person 3 cannot produce is insulin.
Insulin helps lower blood sugar levels when necessary by signalling the liver to convert the excess sugar to glycogen which is then stored in the body. When the blood sugar falls below the normal range, another enzyme, glucagon, signals the liver to convert the glycogen back to sugar to compensate for the decrease.
Which label belongs in the area marked X?
nucleus
DNA
hall wall
ribosomes
Answer:
nucleus step- by -step
Explanation:
hope this help you :-)
All of the following are examples of geological features EXCEPT
ridges
valleys
bridges
waterfalls
Answer: The correct answer is bridges
Explanation: Confirmed correct
construct an explanation based on evidence for how the structure of DNA determines the structure of proteins which carry out the essential functions of life through systems of specialized cells
Structure and Function. All cells contain genetic information in the form of DNA molecules. Genes are regions in the DNA that contain the instructions that code for the formation of proteins, which carry out most of the work of cells.
The rapid diversification of species seen in the fossil record followed by long periods of stasis is part of the ________ model of evolution.
Answer:
punctuated equilibrium
Explanation:
According to the punctuated equilibrium model of evolution, the process of evolution involves a sudden spontaneous burst in the diversity of species (speciation).
This period is now followed by a long period in which the there is no change in the species. This period is known as the period of stasis or equilibrium.
Hence, the rapid diversification of species seen in the fossil record followed by long periods of stasis is typical of the punctuated equilibrium model of evolution.
A lending library has a fixed charge for the first three days and an additional charge for each day thereafter. Saritha paid ₹27 for a book kept for seven days, while Susy paid ₹21 for the book she kept for five days. Find the fixed charge and the charge for each extra day.
Answer:
See the attachment.
Hope u understand
In the given question, 5₹ is the fixed charge and 3₹ is the charge for each extra day.
A fixed charge is a fee or cost that remains constant and does not vary with changes in usage or consumption.
Let the fixed charge for the first three days be x and the charge for each extra day be y.
From the given information, we can set up two equations:
For Saritha: [tex]\rm 3x + 4y = 27 -----(equation 1)[/tex]
For Susy: [tex]\rm 3x + 2y = 21 -----(equation 2)[/tex]
We can solve for x and y by using elimination or substitution:
Using elimination, we can multiply the second equation by 2 and subtract it from the first equation:
[tex]\rm 3x + 4y = 27[/tex]
[tex]\rm - (6x + 4y = 42)[/tex]
Solving above equations, we get:
[tex]\rm -3x = -15[/tex]
[tex]\rm x = 5[/tex]
Substituting x = 5 into one of the equations, we can solve for y:
[tex]\rm 3(5) + 4y = 27[/tex]
[tex]\rm 15 + 4y = 27[/tex]
[tex]\rm 4y = 12[/tex]
[tex]\rm y = 3[/tex]
Therefore, the fixed charge is ₹5 and the charge for each extra day is ₹3.
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what molecule is used to store and release chemical potential energy in living things
a) ATP
b) RNA
c) DNA
d) ADP
Answer:
a) ATP
Explanation:
ATP is main source of energy that powers most of the living cells in the known parts of our universe.
Answer:
a) ATP
Explanation:
adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
Inside the cell, each sugar molecule is broken down through a complex series of chemical reactions. As chemical energy is released from the bonds in the monosaccharide, it is harnessed to synthesize high-energy adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecules. ATP is the primary energy currency of all cells.
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How does reproductive isolation cause speciation?
A. It flows interbreeding.
B. It stops adaptive radiation.
C. It reduces gene flow.
D. It prevents divergence.
Answer:
C. It’s reduces gene flow.
Explanation:
Reproductive isolation cause speciation as it reduces gene flow. Therefore, the correct option is C.
Mechanisms that prevent or restrict the exchange of genetic material (gene flow) between populations are called reproductive isolation. When reproductive isolation occurs, populations become genetically isolated from each other, resulting in different evolutionary paths. This may eventually lead to the speciation or evolution of new species. Reproductive isolation limits the exchange of genetic variation between populations by limiting gene flow. This means that genetic changes, such as mutations or genetic drift, that occur in one population do not affect other populations in the same way.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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Felicity draws this diagram on the board to explain one
of Mendel's experiments for her classmates. She says
that it shows the cross between two first-generation
offspring. What is the error in her diagram?
All
peas should be green.
All peas should be yellow-green.
One pea should be green and three peas should be
yellow.
O One pea should be yellow and three peas should
be green.
Answer:
The right answer is C
Explanation:
Answer:
The right answer is C
Explanation: Just got it right on edge 2022
how does skin defend the body against pathogens brainly?
Answer:
they help to protect us against invading pathogens.
State the structure by which the embryo develops and grows.
Answer:
the structure by which the embryo is called the oblica cord
A metric that measures the decline in population sizes, shrinkage of species, and geographic range is ________.
Answer: Living Planet Index
Explanation:
The Living Planet Index is a survey measure of global biodiversity status based on the population abundance of vertebrate species in terrestrial, freshwater and marine habitats. We have to consider that a population is defined as a species within a geographical area. It is used as a source of information to identify threats at the population level for each species on Planet Earth.
With this analysis, an overall decline of about 60 percent in population size has been seen between 1970 and 2014. The decline in species populations is particularly greatest in the tropics, with South America and Central America suffering the most dramatic decline. The numbers of freshwater species have also declined dramatically. However, measuring biodiversity (all the varieties of life that can be found on Earth and the relationships between them) is complex, so the index should consider indicators to measure changes in species distribution, extinction risk and changes in community composition.
The goal of the Living Planet Index is to achieve and promote global conservation of animals and their habitats.
Insects: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. typically have a younger flying life stage and an older aquatic life stage after metamorphosis. generally give birth to live young. typically mate and produce young during their larval stage. have a respiratory system with spiracles connecting to tracheae.
Answer:
The correct option is ( have a respiratory system with spiracles connecting to tracheae).
Explanation:
The class INSECTA are under the phylum arthropoda which is the largest phylum in the animal kingdom. The insects are mainly land animals, they are widespread and adapted to all types of environment. They are also the only invertebrates that can fly. Examples of insects include: ants, butterflies, beetles, aphids and grasshoppers.
An insect has a well-defined head, thorax and an abdomen. The head had six segments and bears a pair of jointed antennae, compound eyes, simple eyes and mouthparts. The thorax had three segments, each bearing a pair of jointed walking legs. The abdomen has eleven segments and may have sensory and reproductive structures.
An insect carries out gaseous exchange by means of a network of open air tubes or TRACHEAE inside it's body. These tubes have openings called SPIRACLES to the exterior. Therefore the insects have an respiratory system with spiracles connecting to tracheae.
If a person uses up his or her reserve supply of glycogen and still does not eat, the body will break down ____ to provide glucose for the brain.
Answer:
carbohydrates
Explanation:
this is because even though the person hasn't eaten he or she still has an amount of carbohydrates in the body that can be broken down and its end product glucose will be obtained
what is photosynthesis ?
Answer:
Photosynthesis is a process in which plants turn carbon dioxide and water into food using energy from sunlight.
Answer:
Photosynthesis is a process in which plants get their food by converting carbon dioxide and water by using sunlight .
How many glycosidic linkages would be found in a polysaccharide composed of 311 monomers linked together?
Answer:
310
Explanation:
Describe these findings, and explaine their significants; epicanthal fold; pseudostrabismus; ophthalmia neonatorum; Brushfield spots.
the heat of the sun is received by conduction true or false
Answer:
Heat from Sun reaches us by the process of radiation. ... It takes place in the form of electromagnetic radiations. In space (where there is Sun) there is no atmosphere, no medium, so convection can't take place. By radiation only heat can be transmitted by Sun to earth.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
lol its radiation
An ecologist is studying the diet of a group of desert-dwelling scorpions, which have many types of potential prey (insects, small mammals, etc.). She tracks the scorpions to see how much they eat of each prey species. What level of ecological organization is she studying
Answer:
The correct answer is - community.
Explanation:
The ecologist is studying various organisms that are assembling of different populations and interaction of various species as she studying various scorpions and their interaction with their preys. So we can say that she is studying the community of scorpions.
Thus, the correct answer - community.
Energy from the sun is called _______ energy.
Answer:
Energy from the sun is called Solar Energy
Answer:
sunlight energy
Explanation:
also known as solar energy
Under which circumstance will a disease not spread beyond a few individuals in a population? If the rate of infection is lower than the rate of recovery, the reproductive ratio of the infection will be less than 1. If the rate of recovery is lower than the rate of infection, the reproductive ratio will be greater than 1. If the primary case infects a large number of people very quickly, the reproductive ratio will be less than 1. If the reproductive ratio is greater than 1, only a few individuals in a population will be infected.
Answer:
The correct answer is - If the rate of infection is lower than the rate of recovery, the reproductive ration of the infection will be less than 1.
Explanation:
The rate of infection is the chances or occurence of new cases of infection in a particular population over a particular time period and the rate of recovery is the occurence of the recovery of an individual case over a period of time. These two rates determines if a disease or infection is spreading faster or lesser.
The higher the rate of infection to rate of recovery it is more lkely to be spreading rapidally and higher the rate of recovery the infection not spreading beyond few individuals in the population. In the later case, the reproductive ration of the infection will be less than 1.
what attribute of skeptic would contribute to a good scientific mind
how would hemoglobin content differ in a person living in philadelphia compared to someone living in denver
Answer:
The correct answer is - the difference in altitudes.
Explanation:
The hemoglobin in the person of Denver who lives at a higher altitude than the person who lives in Philadelphia will be much higher. This is due to the fact that at higher elevation or altitude atmospheric pressure decreases that causes hemoglobin to stick to the RBCs and that results in less oxygen level in the body.
To compensate for this low level of oxygen levels hemoglobin content need to be higher in people living at a higher elevation.
Which of the following adaptations enables deciduous trees to produce more food?
a.
broad leaves
b.
thick bark
c.
leaf loss
d.
color change
The presence of broad leaves, which is present in Option A, enables deciduous trees to produce more food. Broad leaves have the benefit of increasing the photosynthetic rate, resulting in more food production.
What is the role of the leaves?Leaves are of many types, such as the neddle-shaped leaf and flat leaves, and all these leaves are adapted to different climatic conditions. The plants that are present in the tropical area have comparatively flat leaves compared to those that are present in the cold areas in order to control transpiration and heat.
Leafy plants that are green in color have chloroplasts and chlorophyll pigments that help in the photosynthesis process. Because the photosynthesis process produces food, if the leaf is green, it has more chloroplasts and thus produces more food.
Hence, The presence of broad leaves, which is present in Option A, enables deciduous trees to produce more food.
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A student combined equal amounts of two solutions. One solution had a pH of 2 and the other had a pH of 12. Which would most likely be the resulting pH?
Answer:
This question lacks options, the options are:
A. 1
B. 3
C. 6
D. 11
The answer is C. 6
Explanation:
pH of a solution refers to the concentration of hydrogen ions in that solution. A scale is used to measure pH of a solution.
* A pH value less than (<) 7 is said to be ACIDIC. The lesser the number, the more acidic
* A pH value of exactly 7 is said to be NEUTRAL
* A pH value above (>) 7 is said to be BASIC OR ALKALINE. The higher the number, the more alkaline.
According to this question, two solutions of equal volume with pH values of 2 and 12 respectively were combined. Based on the explanation of pH scale, the solution with pH 2 is said to be very ACIDIC while the solution with pH 12 is said to be very ALKALINE.
Hence, if this two solutions are combined, a neutralization will occur which will result to a solution with close to neutral pH (7). In the above options, 6 is the closest pH value to NEUTRAL and hence, the most likely pH of the resulting solution.
Answer:
6
Explanation:
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While studying the cells of a newly discovered fungus, you notice that its organelles resemble those of most eukaryotes, but some of their shapes are a little different. Although you're pretty sure you can identify each organelle, you analyze its chemical composition just to make sure. One organelle is shaped like a ball, and it is composed of proteins, membranes, and nucleic acids. That organelle is most likely the
Answer:
nucleus
Explanation:
The organelle would most likely be the nucleus.
The nucleus happens to be a membrane-bound organelle that is somehow round in shape. It houses most of the genetic components of the cell, including proteins and nucleic acids in the form of DNA.
Fungi themselves belong to the eukaryotic category of living organisms and as such, every fungus cell is expected to have a nucleus and other membrane bound organelles such as mitochondrion.
Hence, the organelle would most likely be the nucleus of the fungi cell.
Water is denser than isopropanol, so the water layer will always be below the isopropanol layer if they are both in the same container. What does this tell you about the make-up of the pigments for each specimen?
Answer:
One is polar and the other is non-polar.
Explanation:
The makeup of both water and isopropanol is different from each other due to their polar nature. Water is a polar substance means that it makes poles i.e. positive or negative while on the other hand, isopropanol is non-polar substance so due to this reason water and isopropanol make different layers. If both are polar or nonpolar substances so they will able to mix with each other.
What about cellulose makes it ideal for structural support?
Answer:The answer would be D!
Explanation:
A hydrogen bond is one of the strongest molecular bonds. :)