Orcas, or killer whales, are natural predators of sea otters. It has been observed that in regions where the sea otters are not present, sea urchins grow rapidly and destroy much of the natural kelp vegetation. Which of these statements is correct in this context?
Answer:
D) Sea otters are a keystone species as they prevent a herbivorous species from completely destroying a plant species.
Explanation:
Some broad-spectrum proteases (protein hydrolyzing enzymes) and nucleases (nucleic acid hydrolyzing enzymes) that function in eukaryotic cells have an optimum pH close to 5.0, whereas the cytosol of most cells is closer to pH 7.0. Which part of a eukaryotic cell might you predict to have a low pH suited to maximizing the activity of these enzymes
Answer:
lysosome
Explanation:
The lysosome is a membrane-bound organelle found in nearly all eukaryotic cells. The lysosome contains different types of enzymes (i.e., proteases, nucleases, glycosidases, lipases, phosphatases) which are required for the digestion of macromolecules and microorganisms, and recycle macromolecules in the cell. These enzymes are only active in acidic (lysosome) conditions, and they can be deactivated in case of lysosomal rupture because in the cytosol the pH is neutral to slightly alkaline (∼7.3–7.4).
define 'mutation' and compare a 'gene mutation' to a 'chromosomal mutation'.
Answer:
Explanation:
Yes
Which statement best describes the density of the outer planets
Answer:
"The correct statement is, “All the outer planets have low density.”
The outer planets such as Saturn, Jupiter, Neptune, and Uranus are the giant’s planets but in terms of density, they are less due to the gas and jovian.
The densities between the inner and outer circle are different due to the rock-solid.
Explanation:
Explain the process of Digestion in our body
Answer:
The digestive system ingests and digests food, absorbs released nutrients, and excretes food components that are indigestible. The six activities involved in this process are ingestion, motility, mechanical digestion, chemical digestion, absorption, and defecation.
Explanation:
hope this helps
The Ames test involves mutants of Salmonella that __________ the ability to make histidine in the __________ of a suspected mutagenic chemical.
Answer:
gain; presence
Explanation:
The Ames test is a lab methodology used to determine whether a particular chemical substance can trigger mutations in an organism, which can be used to indicate whether exposure to the target chemical compound is associated with a greater risk of developing cancer. The Ames test can use a strain of Salmonella typhimurium carrying mutations in a key gene that encodes a protein involved in histidine biosynthesis. In consequence, this S. typhimurium strain is considered to be a 'histidine auxotroph' which is unable to synthesize histidine residues. After exposure to the target chemical compound, bacteria are then cultured in a medium lacking histidine. Subsequently, bacteria that regain the ability to synthesize histidine proliferate to form colonies. Finally, the number of these colonies is then compared with the number of mutants in absence of the potential mutagen, enabling thus the determination of the mutagenic potential of the target chemical compound.
Which statement best describes an organ?
A. This is the most complex level of organization of life.
B. Cells of one type work together to carry out a function
C. Different types of tissues work together to carry out a function
D. This is the simplest level of organization of life.
Answer:
I believe the answer is C.
If the first base in the sequence below were mutated to a C, what would that do to the amino acid sequence?
A U G G C G G A A
Methionine, Alanine, Glutamic Acid
Answer:
it would be Leucine , Alanine , Glutamic Acid
Explanation:
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In a two-point test cross, 36 of the offspring were recombinant types. The remaining 64 offspring were parental types. How many map units separate the two loci
Answer:
36
Explanation:
A two-point test-cross is a cross between an individual with a double heterozygote genotype and a homo-zygous recessive individual in order to determine the recombination frequency between two linked genes. In genetics, one map unit (m.u.) can be defined as the measure of the distance (i.e., genetic distance instead of physical distance) between genes for which one (1) product of meiosis in one hundred (100) is recombinant. In this case, 36 of the offspring have the recombinant phenotype, while the remaining 64 offspring are not recombinant, and therefore both genes are separated by 36 mu (64 + 36 = 100 >> 36 mu).
The distance between two genes is usually expressed in map units. In the exposed example, 36 MU separates the two loci.
----------------------------------
The map unit is used to express the distance between a pair of genes.
To interpret it, we need to consider that for every 100 meiotic products, one of them results in a recombinant product.
The genetic distance will result from multiplying the recombination frequency by 100 and expressing it in map units (MU).
To calculate the recombination frequency we will use the next formula:
P = Recombinant number / Total of individuals.
We know that
Recombinant number = 36Parental number = 64Total number of individuals = 36 + 64 = 100 individualsSo now, all we need to do is to replace the terms by their values
P = Recombinant number / Total of individuals
P = 36 / 100
P = 0.36 ⇒ Recombination frequency
Now we need to get the distance between genes, expressed in Map Units.
P = 0.36
Distance in MU = P x 100 = 0.36 x 100 = 36 MU.
So, 36 MU separates the two loci.
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what is an enzyme controlled biochemical pathway?
Explanation:
A biochemical pathway (also called a metabolic pathway) is a series of enzyme-mediated reactions where the product of one reaction is used as the substrate in the next. Each enzymes is coded by a different gene. ... A mutation within a gene will often result in a non-functional enzyme.
Can you find any metaphases from the image below? What happens during metaphase?
Explain how the structures in the gas exchange system cause inspiration.
Inspiration is a process in which the lungs receives air from the extrinsic environment.
The process of gas exchanges involves a number of organs and tissues in the body of certain organisms. However, respiratory muscles as part of the body, are used in gas exchange and chiefly used in inspiration.
Inspiration occurs as a result of muscles contraction (for instance, diaphragm and the external inter-coastal muscles) and thus, increasing the volume of the thoracic cavity, which leads to the decrease in the atmospheric pressure in the lungs to supply air (oxygen) into the body.
In other way round, the relaxation of the these muscles brings about expiration i.e., release of gas out of the body.
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in your own words, what is the definition for Chromatid pair?
half of two threadlike strands of replicated chromosomes
According to the theory of plate tectonics what drives the motion of the contenients
Answer:
The theory of plate tectonics is what brings together continental drift and seafloor spreading. Plates are made of lithosphere topped with oceanic and/or continental crust. The plates are moved around on Earth's surface by seafloor spreading. Convection in the mantle drives seafloor spreading. Oceanic crust is created at mid-ocean ridges. The crust moves outward from the ridge over time. The crust may eventually sink into the mantle and be destroyed. If a continent sits on a plate with a mid-ocean ridge, the continent will be pushed along.
Explanation:
New fossil primates are recovered in a stratigraphic layer of volcanic ash that includes fossil molars of a pig species known to have become extinct about 30 million years ago. Identify the fossil dating methods that are appropriate to use in determining the age of the fossil primates. Correct Dating Methods inquizitive
Answer:
The correct dating methods will be:
radiopotassium datingbiostratigraphic datingExplanation:
The primate fossils presented in the question above must be submitted to the dating processes known as radiopotassium and biostratigraphic so that the age of these fossils can be determined as accurately as possible.
Radiopotassium dating is based on the half-life of potassium, which is equal to 40 years. The term half-life refers to the number of years it takes for half the number of atoms of the radioactive isotope to be destroyed. Thus, radiopotassium dating measures the amount of potassium present in a fossil and relates this amount to the half-life of potassium, thus being able to calculate the age of the fossil.
Biostratigraphic dating, on the other hand, allows the age of a fossil to be determined by being compared with the age of another fossil and the physical and structural composition that these fossils have.
Therefore, to determine the age of primate fossils, radiopotassium dating would first be used in some fossils. These would be used as a model during biostratigraphic dating, allowing confirmation of the age of other fossils.
The original pair of individuals involved in a cross is called
the _____?
Answer:
p generation
Explanation:
Is the cell an open or closed system? Explain your
answer using at least one example of a cell
organelle and its function
· In an open system matter and energy can be transferred
· In a closed system only energy can be exchanged
· In an isolated system neither matter nor energy can be exchanged
· The cell has to be an open system because it needs to exchange matter and energy and the only way to do so is through an open system
· As an open system the cell allows nutrients to enter the cell and waste products to exit the cell
· The cell does this through the use of a semi-permeable membrane
· It needs nutrients in the forms of glucose, ions and many other molecules.
· The nutrients can come into the cell through either passive or active transport
· In passive transport the nutrients naturally move from a higher concentration gradient to a concentration gradient.
· During active transport the particle need to move against the concentration gradient. To do this the cell needs energy to transport the materials. The energy comes in the form of ATP.
do thyroid hormones influence heart rate from influencing the heart itself, or the attached to it?
Answer:
An excess of thyroid hormones increases cardiac contractility and resting heart rate (see box below). Cardiac output may increase by 50-300 per cent as a result of the combined effect of increases in resting heart rate, contractility, ejection fraction and blood volume, with a concomitant decrease in SVR.
After ATP donates a phosphate group to a coupled reaction, then it becomes ADP. The ADP Group of answer choices can be recharged in an equilibrium reaction to form ATP. can be recharged in an oxidation reaction to form ATP. can be recharged with the release of energy to form ATP. is a waste product that will be broken down. can be recharged with the uptake of energy to form ATP.
Answer:
can be recharged with the uptake of energy to form ATP
Explanation:
The correct answer would be that the ADP can be recharged with the uptake of energy to form ATP.
ADP is converted to ATP within a cell when free energy is available. The free energy is stored by coupling a phosphate group to ADP to form ATP, such that:
ADP + P (inorganic) + Free Energy ------> ATP
Hence, ADP can only be recharged with the uptake of energy to form ATP, a kind of reaction generally referred to as endergonic reaction.
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cách khắc phục
Answer:
Your question is why doesn't the body absorbs water right?
Explanation:
We drink a lot of water but our body is still thirsty . It's because water plays an important role in day-to-day life. An average of 65 percent of the body is full of water.
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Hemoglobin is the oxygen carrying compound found in human blood. It is found to contain 0.3335% iron by mass. It is already known that one molecule of hemoglobin contains four atoms of iron. What is the molecular mass of hemoglobin in g/mol
Answer:
66986.51 g/mol
Explanation:
According to this question, Hemoglobin- an oxygen carrying compound in the blood, is found to contain 0.3335% iron (Fe) by mass.
* One molecule of hemoglobin contains four atoms of iron
If 1 atom of Fe = 55.85g/mol
Then 4 atoms = 4 × 55.85 = 223.4g/mol
So there are 223.4g/mol of Fe in one molecule of hemoglobin
If hemoglobin contains 0.3335% iron by mass, this mathematically means that:
223.4g/mol of Fe ÷ molar mass of hemoglobin = 0.3335%
That is;
223.4/M.M = 0.3335/100
Cross multiply
0.3335 M.M = 22340
M.M = 22340 ÷ 0.3335
M.M = 66986.51
Hence, the molar mass of hemoglobin is 66986.51g/mol.
A seedling sprouts and its roots crack apart concrete, it is a type of _________ weathering. A. Organic B. Physical C. Chemical D. Biological Hurry!
Answer:
The correct answer is - D. biological.
Explanation:
Wheathering is the process of breaking of the rocks or soil. It can be of different types on the factors such as chemical wheathering, physical wheathering and biological wheathering.
When a seed fall on to on a rock surface its sprouts, push roots into cracks in the rock or concrete. As the roots of plants develop, they secrete weak acids that slowly dissolve rock around the roots.
It is a type of biological wheathering.
biology b unit 10 workbook
Answer:
i also needed help w this
Explanation:
True or false: Antiviral drugs prevent penetration into a host cell, block transcription and translation, and prevent maturation of viral particles.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
because anti viral drugs stop the maturiy of the virus spreading faster so they supress it
A young patient is short in stature, with his limbs and trunk in proportion. His mental development appears to be appropriate for his age. Determine and discuss the type of hormonal disorder he likely has.
Answer:
Dwarfism
Explanation:
Dwarfism is a growth disorder characterized by a height that is much lower than the average for people of the same race and age. Individuals with proportionate dwarfism have excessively short bodies but the dimensions of all their parts are proportionally smaller. It is due to certain diseases that are already present at birth or that manifest themselves during early childhood, and that block the normal development of their body, such as the deficiency or deficit of growth hormone is when there is not enough hormone growth released by the pituitary gland. Dwarfism does not directly lead to a deficiency in the intellectual capacities of the individual, in general their mental development is normal.
Which of the following do all living things share?
A. The same shape
B. The same organs
C. The need to breathe
D. The same elements
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
Most living things need oxygen to survive. Oxygen helps organisms grow, reproduce, and turn food into energy
Commonly known as whooping cough, the medical term for this bacterial infection of the upper respiratory tract is
Answer:
its known as pertussis,caused by a bacteria called bordetella pertussis
Dangerous organisms that can grow in a variety of environments and are capable of producing toxic substances are known as:
Answer:
Bacteria
Explanation:
Bacteria are the dangerous organisms that can grow in a many different environments and are capable of producing toxic substances which can harm other organisms. This bacteria has the ability to survive in the most extreme environment present near the volcanoes. There are about 30,000 species of bacteria that can live in a variety of environments. There are also some bacteria that is beneficial to humans, animals and plants but they are less in number.
PLEASE HELP!!! Give two forms of evidence for evolution that can be found in the fossil record (where animals have changed from simple to more complex.)
Answer:
Forms of fossil records can inlude the carcasses of animals and the structure of plants. These records can compare the advancements of creatures over a long period of time.
Explanation:
The further an animal or plant is burried underneath the soil, it is most likely that it lived much longer ago than a layer above it. The theory of evolution suggests that animals are always changing and adapting to their surroundings. For instance, millions of years ago, a dog like mamal existed but over time they grew accustomed to the water, developing fins flippers and eventually developed features similar to what we expect in whales today.
Plants, on the other hand, may have been much larger than the size they are today due to the excess of oxygen present in the atmosphere. Therefore, when they are fossilized scientists can realize that plants have come a long way in the tree of evolution.
Sulfonamides:A) interfere with elongation of peptidoglycanB) are metabolic analogs of PABA and block folic acid synthesisC) attach to the 30S ribosomal subunit and disrupt protein synthesisD) damage cell membranesE) block peptidases that cross-link glycan molecules
Answer:
The answer is B
Explanation:
sulfonamides inhibit bacterial folic acid synthesize enzyme( Dihydropteroate) which is responsible the activation (PABA) for synthesis of folic acid