if you were to look at a solution of k3po4 (aq) and see all the molecules and ions, what specific molecules and ions would you see? of those, which would make up most of the solution? which would make up the least amount of the solution?

Carbon forms 4 bonds and Oxygen forms 2 bonds. Color scheme is  white gumdrops for calcium, black gumdrops for carbon, and red gumdrops for oxygen.

To build a model of CaCO₃, you can use gumdrops of three different colors to represent the three different elements: calcium (Ca), carbon (C), and oxygen (O). For example, you can use white gumdrops for calcium, black gumdrops for carbon, and red gumdrops for oxygen. You can use toothpicks to connect the gumdrops.

Calcium is a metal with two valence electrons, so it will form two bonds. Carbon is a non-metal with four valence electrons, so it will form four bonds. Oxygen is also a non-metal with six valence electrons, so it will form two bonds.

To build models of the products CaO and CO₂, you can use the same colors of gumdrops for calcium, carbon, and oxygen as you did in Step 3. For CaO, you will need one calcium atom and one oxygen atom, and they will form an ionic bond. For CO₂, you will need one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms, and they will form two double bonds.

Remember to include a key of your chosen color scheme with your models so that others can understand the structure of the molecule.

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--The complete question is, A0 Use gumdrops and toothpicks to build a model of CaCO3. B) Select one color of gumdrop for calcium, a second color for carbon, and a third color for oxygen. Be sure to include a key of your chosen color scheme with your model. C) Use the periodic table to help you determine the number of bonds each atom will form.--

[tex]C10H8 + 12O2 --- > 10Co2 + 4H20[/tex] is the combustion of naphthalene.

Methane and oxygen combine to form a combustion reaction that releases carbon dioxide, water, and energy. This is a process in which a material reacts with oxygen to create heat and light qualifies.

Combustion is the process of using oxygen as a reactant and combining it with other reactants to create carbon dioxide and water. A fuel and an oxidant undergo a high-temperature exothermic redux reaction during combustion. It frequently involves a series of simple reactions.

Any process where a material reacts with oxygen to create heat and light qualifies. Naphthalene burns at a rate of  [tex]C10H8 + 12O2 --- > 10Co2 + 4H2O[/tex]. Methane and oxygen combine to form a combustion reaction that releases carbon dioxide, water, and energy. The simplest polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon is naphthalene.

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Complete Question is

The chemical reaction [tex]C10H8 + 12O2 --- > 10Co2 + 4H2O[/tex] is a:

e) all of the above quantities must be known to determine the average molecular kinetic energy.

To determine the average molecular kinetic energy of a gas, all of the above quantities (number of molecules, volume, pressure, and temperature) must be known. The average molecular kinetic energy is related to the temperature of the gas and is a measure of the random thermal motion of the gas molecules. The pressure and volume of the gas are related to the number and velocity of gas molecules, which in turn affect the average molecular kinetic energy. Hence, to calculate the average molecular kinetic energy, all of these properties of the gas must be known. This information can then be used to calculate the ideal gas law, which relates the pressure, volume, temperature, and number of particles in a gas.

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To find the mass of water in 2.5 litres of the vapor above the solution, we need to calculate the vapor pressure of the solution and then use the ideal gas law.

First, let's calculate the molality of the solution:

molality = mass of solute / mass of solvent

molality = 12.5 g NaCl / (100 g solution - 12.5 g NaCl) = 0.125 mol/kg

Next, we can use the relationship between molality and mol fraction to find the mol fraction of water in the solution:

mol fraction of water = (1 mol/kg) / (1 mol/kg + molality) = (1 mol/kg) / (1 mol/kg + 0.125 mol/kg) = 0.889

Now that we have the mol fraction of water, we can calculate the vapor pressure of the solution:

vapor pressure of solution = mol fraction of water * vapor pressure of pure water = 0.889 * 118 torr = 104.902 torr

Finally, we can use the ideal gas law to find the mass of water in the vapor:

PV = nRT

n = (P * V) / (RT)

n = (104.902 torr * 2.5 L) / (0.0821 Latm/molK * (55 + 273.15) K) = 0.0601 mol

mass of water = n * molar mass of water = 0.0601 mol * 18.015 g/mol = 1.077 g

So, the mass of water in 2.5 liters of the vapor above the solution at 55 C is approximately 1.077 grams.

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Cleo has a vegetable garden and wants to increase the amount of nitrogen in the soil by adding several soybean plants to her garden. Therefore, option A is correct.

Nitrogen fixation is defined as the process by which nitrogen is taken from its molecular form (N₂) in the atmosphere and changed into nitrogen compounds useful for other biochemical processes.

Cleo must plant nitrogen-fixing plants if she wants to increase the amount of nitrogen in the soil. Soybeans, pea plants, pulses, pigeon peas, and other legumes are examples.

These nitrogen-rich plants are known as leguminous plants. Nitrogen in the soil can be increased by harvesting vegetables or leguminous plants.

Thus, option A is correct.

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Your question is incomplete, most probably your question was

Cleo has a vegetable garden and wants to increase the amount of nitrogen in the soil.

How can she most likely do this?

A. add several soybean plants to her garden

B. decrease the amount of fertilizers she uses

C.harvest the vegetable plants continuously

D.reduce the number of decomposers that live in the soil

In photosynthesis, plants convert solar energy into chemical energy. Plants, most of which are autotrophs, also absorb carbon from the air. So, the correct answer is option (b).

Photosynthesis is the main source of energy for many plants (some plants do not photosynthesize). The reactants in this process are water and carbon dioxide. Its products are glucose and oxygen. Autotrophs are organisms that can produce their own food using light, water, carbon dioxide, or other chemicals. Plants get carbon directly from the air. Sunlight converts solar energy by causing a series of chemical reactions that turn carbon dioxide and water into sugars.

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Complete question:

Plants, most of which are autotrophs, acquire carbon from the

a) Sun

b) The air

c) Carbon-fixing prokaryotes

d The soil

e) water

The type of molecule that controls the cell cycle checkpoints are cyclin proteins.

Two corporations of proteins, known as cyclins and cyclin-structured kinases (Cdks), are answerable for the development of the cell through the diverse checkpoints. The stages of the 4 cyclin proteins range during the cell cycle in a predictable pattern. The vital machines that pressure cell cycle development are the cyclin-structured kinases (CDKs). These are serine/threonine protein kinases that phosphorylate key substrates to sell DNA synthesis and mitotic development. The vital additives of the cell cycle manage device are cyclin-structured protein kinases (Cdks), whose hobby relies upon on affiliation with regulatory subunits known as cyclins.

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When the pressure of the helium gas is increased by 1.63 atm, while keeping the number of moles and temperature constant, its volume decreases to 45000 ml.

The relationship between the pressure, volume, and number of moles of a gas can be described by the Ideal Gas Law:

PV = nRT

where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature.

When the pressure of a gas is increased, its volume will decrease. If the number of moles and temperature of the gas are kept constant, we can use the Ideal Gas Law to calculate the new volume of the gas. If the initial volume of the gas is V1 and the initial pressure is P1, and the final pressure is P2, then:

V2 = (nRT) / P2 = (nRT / P1) * (P1 / P2) = V1 * (P1 / P2)

Plugging in the values, we have:

V2 = 75 L * (0.58 atm / (0.58 + 1.63)) atm

V2 = 45 L

Converting liters to milliliters:

V2 = 45 L * 1000 ml/L = 45000 ml

So, when the pressure of the helium gas is increased by 1.63 atm, while keeping the number of moles and temperature constant, its volume decreases to 45000 ml.

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To prevent the buildup of difficult-to-remove residue, wash glassware as soon as you're done using it in hot water or a glassware washer.

Make sure to empty the cleaning area after each use and avoid filling the sink, dishwasher, or soaking bin to capacity.

Glassware should be rinsed with acetone two to three times if it has to be dry and utilized right away after washing. This will soon evaporate and eliminate any water. Although it's not a good idea to blow air into glassware to dry it, you can occasionally use a vacuum to cause the solvent to evaporate.

Flatware and glasses should be kept upside down on a tidy, disinfected shelf or rack.

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Proline is one of the standard 20 amino acids is technically not an amino acid.

Amino acids are defined as the molecules that combine to form proteins. Generally, amino acids and proteins are defined as the building blocks of life. When proteins are digested or broken down very often, amino acids are left. Basically, the human body uses amino acids to make proteins to help the body break down food.

Proline is sometimes known as imino acid not amino acid, although the IUPAC definition of an imine requires a carbon-nitrogen double bond. Proline is a non-essential amino acid which is synthesized from glutamic acid.

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There are approximately 3.8 x [tex]10^{6}[/tex] g of Sodium Chloride in 65 liters of the solution.

The number of grams of NaCl in 65 liters of a solution can be determined by using the concentration of the solution. Since the concentration of NaCl is not given, it's not possible to determine the exact number of grams of NaCl in 65 liters of the solution.

However, if we assume that the solution is an aqueous solution of NaCl, we can make an estimate using the density of water. The density of water is approximately 1 g/mL, so 65 liters of water is approximately 65 × 1000 = 65000 mL of water. This means that if the concentration of NaCl in the solution is 1 M, then there would be 65000 mL × 1 M = 65000 moles of NaCl in the solution. Since the molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mole, this would correspond to 65000 moles x 58.44 g/mole = 3.80 × [tex]10^6[/tex] g of NaCl.

This is a rough estimate, and the actual number of grams of NaCl in 65 liters of solution would depend on the actual concentration of NaCl in the solution. However, if we use 2 significant figures, we can estimate that there are approximately 3.8 × [tex]10^6[/tex] g of NaCl in 65 liters of the solution.

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The empirical formula of the given organic compound is C2H2

The molecular formula of the given organic compound is C6H6, which is three times the empirical formula.

The empirical formula of the organic compound can be determined by finding the ratio of the elements in the compound from the combustion analysis results.

First, convert the CO2 and H2O produced to their corresponding elements (carbon and hydrogen) using their respective molecular weights:

• CO2: 16.83 g CO2 x (1 mol CO2/44.01 g CO2) = 0.382 mol CO2 = 0.382 mol C

• H2O: 3.445 g H2O x (1 mol H2O/18.015 g H2O) = 0.191 mol H2O = 0.191 mol H

The ratio of carbon to hydrogen in the sample can be determined as: 0.382 mol C / 0.191 mol H = 2

The empirical formula of the organic compound is C2H2.

The molecular formula of the organic compound can be determined by dividing the molar mass of the sample by the molar mass of the empirical formula: 90.04 g/mol ÷ 28.03 g/mol = 3.21

The molecular formula of the organic compound is C6H6, which is three times the empirical formula.

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The heat energy gained by 200g of water heated from 16°C to 40°C is 15,072 J.

Heat energy is a form of thermal energy that is associated with the random motion of atoms and molecules in a substance. It is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance and is proportional to the temperature of the substance.

Heat energy can be transferred from one substance to another when there is a temperature difference between the two substances. This transfer of heat energy can take place through conduction, convection, or radiation.

The amount of heat energy gained by 200g of water heated from 16°C to 40°C can be calculated using the equation:

Q = m * c * ΔT

where:

m = mass of water = 200g

c = specific heat capacity of water = 4.18 J/g°C

ΔT = change in temperature = 40°C - 16°C = 24°C

Substituting these values into the equation, we get:

Q = 200g * 4.18 J/g°C * 24°C

Q = 15,072 J (joules)

So, the heat energy gained by 200g of water heated from 16°C to 40°C is 15,072 J.

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1. Identify the protecting group: TBS ether (tert-butyldimethylsilyl ether) 2. trimethylsilyl chloride (TMSCl) 3. OH₂, Pd/C (Hydrogen peroxide and Palladium on Carbon)

The TBS ether is a commonly used protecting group for alcohols in organic synthesis. The TBS group is installed on the alcohol using trimethylsilyl chloride (TMSCl) as a reagent. The reaction between TMSCl and alcohol is a nucleophilic substitution reaction in which the chloride ion acts as a leaving group and the alcohol acts as a nucleophile.

The TBS group can be selectively removed from the protected alcohol using hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in the presence of a palladium catalyst on carbon (Pd/C). The palladium acts as a catalyst to activate the hydrogen peroxide, which then oxidizes the TBS group to form the corresponding alcohol. This selective removal of the TBS group re-forms the reactive site, making it available for further reaction.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Hope this helps, have good weekend

The pressure of the gas would increase if it is moved from a large container to a small container but its temperature and number of moles remain the same.

This is because the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to the number of gas particles per unit volume. When a gas is compressed into a smaller container, its volume decreases, and the number of gas particles remains constant. As a result, the pressure of the gas increases, which is known as the gas law of Boyle.

Additionally, when a gas is compressed, the gas particles collide with each other and the walls of the container more frequently, leading to an increase in pressure. This means that when a gas is compressed into a smaller container, its pressure increases as the number of collisions between the gas particles and the container walls increases.

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Stars are made of mostly hydrogen and helium, held together by the Sun.

Are stars mostly made of hydrogen and helium?

Massive celestial objects called stars, which are primarily composed of hydrogen and helium, generate light and heat from the churning nuclear forges inside their cores. The other flecks of light we see in the sky, besides our sun, are all light-years away from Earth.

What holds a star together?

The process responsible for a star's luminosity is known as nuclear fusion. The pull of gravity is resisted by the hot gas as it pushes outward. A star is created by this harmony of forces. It maintains the star's structural integrity and maintains its temperature throughout the majority of its lifespan.

What causes stars to group together?

The majority of stars in the Milky Way are found in pairs or clusters of multiple stars, which is consistent with predictions made by three-dimensional computer models of star formation that the collapsing spinning clouds of gas and dust may split into two or three blobs.

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Sodium azide, also known as NaN₃, is the principal chemical involved in the airbag reaction.

What is a chemical reaction?

In a chemical reaction, one or more reactants (also known as reactants) are changed into one or more products (also known as products).

Sodium azide, also known as NaN3, is the principal chemical involved in the airbag reaction.

This molecule is fairly stable under typical conditions. But if heated, it will crumble. The exact breakdown is described by the chemical equation

2 NaN₃ --> 2 Na + 3 N₂.

N₂, or nitrogen gas, is the second byproduct of the aforementioned reaction. The amount of nitrogen gas produced by a handful (130 grams) of sodium azide is 67 liters, which is sufficient to inflate a typical airbag.

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The solubility of a gas in a liquid is influenced by the pressure of the gas above the liquid surface. In the case of the bubbling that occurs while opening a can of soda is due to  solubility of carbon dioxide.

Increasing the pressure of the gas above the liquid surface increases the solubility of the gas in the liquid. This is known as Henry's law, which states that the solubility of a gas in a liquid is proportional to the pressure of the gas above the liquid.

Regarding the bubbling that occurs upon opening a can of soda, when a can of soda is opened, the pressure inside the can decreases. As a result, the solubility of the carbon dioxide gas dissolved in the liquid decreases and the gas comes out of solution and forms bubbles. These bubbles rise to the surface, leading to the release of carbon dioxide gas and the characteristic fizzing sound.

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Answer: 74.2 g Na

Explanation:

For this question, use the definition of molarity to find moles of sodium chloride (NaCl) and then grams of sodium (Na).

Step 1: Use the definition of molarity. Convert 564.2 mL to L.

564.2 mL x (1L/1000 mL) = 0.5642 L

M = mol/L

5.72 = mol/0.5642

5.72 x 0.5642 = mol

3.227224 = mol NaCl

Step 2: Determine moles of sodium using moles of sodium chloride from step 1. There is 1 mol Na and 1 mol Cl in 1 mole NaCl.

3.227224 mol NaCl  x (1 mol Na/1 mol NaCl) = 3.227224 mol Na

Step 3: Find grams of sodium (Na) in NaCl using the molar mass Na.

3.227224 mol Na x (22.99 g/1 mol Na) = 74.2 g Na

Liquefaction of gases is the process by which a gas is converted into a liquid. This process is usually accomplished by applying pressure and cooling the gas. It is essential for the production of many industrial products, such as oxygen, nitrogen, argon, and carbon dioxide. It is also used in the production of cryogenic liquids, such as liquid nitrogen and liquid helium, which are used in many applications, such as cooling and food processing.

Process Involved in Liquefaction

The process of liquefaction is often accompanied by an increase in volume, as the molecules become more densely packed when they condense.

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Ammonium Nitrate has a heat of solution of +25.70kj/mol. Therefore, 12 g would be needed to cool 45 grams of water from 50°C to 0°C.

Ammonium nitrate is an white crystalline compound made up of nitrate and ammonium ions. Despite its inability to form hydrates, it is very water soluble as well as hygroscopic as a solid.

It is also utilized extensively in explosive mixes in use in mining, quarrying, as well as civil construction. It is a key component of ANFO, a common industrial explosive that accounts for 80% of all explosives in use in North America; identical formulas were used in improvised explosives.

q = m×c×ΔT

25.70 =m×4.18×50

m= 25.70 /209=12g

Therefore, 12 g would be needed to cool 45 grams of water from 50°C to 0°C.

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The gas will have a volume of 240 mL at a temperature of 421.621 K Celsius according to the stated equation.

The temperature of the air is measured using thermometers. Common thermometers feature an extremely narrow tube inside of a glass rod. A reserve of liquid, or "bulbs," just at thermometer's base supplies the liquid to the tube. Measurements of body temperature can be used to identify diseases. Additionally, it can monitor how effectively the medication is working. A fever is just a rise in body temperature.

V₁=185 ml

T₁ = 52 + 273 = 325 K

V₂ = 240 ml

The final temperature is necessary.

Charles' Rule

The relationship between the gas volume and temperature is linear so when gas pressure is constant.

V₁/T₁=V₂/T₂

Input the value :

T₂ = V₂T₁/V₁

T₂ = 240 x 325 / 185

T₂ = 421.621 K

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The melting point of chocolate is around 31-34°C, while the boiling point of water is 100°C. So, at room temperature, which is typically around 20-25°C, chocolate is solid because it does not have enough thermal energy to melt, while water is liquid because it has enough thermal energy to remain liquid.

A substance's phase is also influenced by its molecular makeup and intermolecular forces. Different substances respond to changes in thermal energy in different ways depending on their molecular configurations and intermolecular forces. Even with the addition of heat energy, some compounds, like chocolate, have significant intermolecular interactions holding the molecules together, making it impossible for them to change phase. Other substances, such as water, can change phase more readily when heat energy is added because they have weaker intermolecular interactions.

Energy refers to the ability or capacity to do work or produce heat. it can take many forms, such as thermal, mechanical, electrical, and chemical energy. The energy generated by the movement of atoms and molecules within a substance is known as thermal energy. It is a gauge of the substance's overall energy and can be raised by the addition of heat. Temperature is a measurement of the average amount of thermal energy per molecule; thermal energy is different from temperature. Kinetic energy, or the energy of motion, includes thermal energy, which can be converted into other types of energy including mechanical energy, electrical energy, and radiant energy. In power plants, engines, and heating systems, thermal energy is frequently used and transformed into other types of energy.

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Answer:

The substance is in a liquid phase.

Explanation:

The shape of a solid doesn't rely on the container it's in (think of shoes in a shoe box, the shoes maintain their shape).

The shape of a liquid can be changed depending on its container (think of water in a bowl vs. water in a bottle). Regardless of its shape, it maintains the same volume; that is, the amount of water doesn't change.

Gases don't have shapes, so that cannot be the answer either.

Diels-Alder response is a response of diene and dienophile , when dienophile contains a pi bond adjoining to the pi bond reacting with diene a method called secondary orbital overlap which leads to selectivity of the response.

In endo arrangement the adjacent pi bond creates opportunity for extra frontier orbital interaction. This more interplay stabilizes the transition state.

When the reactants are arranged in an exo configuration no such interaction is feasible that is why endo product is more solid than exo product.

The transition state in chemical reactions is a fleeting and high-energy intermediate state that marks the point of maximum progression towards the products. It represents the point of highest potential energy during a reaction, when the bonds between the reactant molecules are breaking and new bonds between the product molecules are forming.

The transition state is crucial to understanding the rate and mechanism of a reaction. It is characterized by a unique arrangement of atoms and bonding, and its stability determines the energy required for the reaction to proceed. Understanding the transition state is essential for controlling the rate and outcome of chemical reactions, and can be used in the development of catalysts to improve reaction efficiency and specificity. In summary, the transition state is a fleeting and high-energy stage in a chemical reaction, where the bonds between reactants break and new bonds between products form.

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Complete Question: -

Because the exo form is more stable than the endo form, why is the endo product formed almost exclusively at low temperatures (or with short reaction times at high temperatures)

The reaction is the preparation of cis-norbornene-5,6-endo-dicarboxylic anhydride from cyclopentadiene, maleic acid, ethyl acetate, and ligroin. In addition to the main product

In addition to the main products, what is an important side reaction that could occur in this experiment? Why is it not a problem for our reaction method?

The Molality is more closely related to the solute-to-solvent ratio.

Molality: What is it?

The amount of solute dissolved in a solvent is measured by molality, which is a concentration unit. The amount is specified as the moles of solute per kilogram of solvent.

When dealing with solutions that have a very high or very low solubility, the moles of solute per kilogram of solvent, or molality, is a measurement that is frequently used to express the concentration of a solution. It is especially helpful when working with salt solutions and other solids with high melting points.

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Which is more like a ratio of the amount of solute to the amount of solvent? group of answer choices

The result of the calculation is:

(a) 0.1858

(b) 0.000128

(c) 2.51

Significant figures are the digits in a measurement or calculation that provide meaningful information about the precision and accuracy of that measurement or calculation. In scientific notation, the first non-zero digit is the first significant figure and all other non-zero digits and zeros that are between significant figures are also considered significant.

The last significant figure in a number is often rounded to provide the desired level of precision. The rules for determining significant figures are used to ensure that the results of calculations are reported accurately and consistently.

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In addition to the light source (100W incandescent or other polychromatic light source) and detector, the spectrophotometer contains a prism or grating to capture different wavelengths from the light source and a slit to select a narrow range of wavelengths. is also required.

Spectrophotometry is a standard and inexpensive technique for measuring light absorption or the amount of chemicals in solution. Using a light beam that passes through the sample, each compound in solution absorbs or transmits light of a specific wavelength. A spectrophotometer consists of three main components: A light source, optics for delivering and collecting light, and a detector.  

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Answer:

1 molecule of glucose contains 6 atoms of C, 12 atoms of H, and 6 atoms of O • 1 mole of glucose contains 6 moles of C atoms, 12 moles of H atoms, and 6 moles of O atoms.

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Explanation: