If the actual yield and percent yield are 51.4g and 77.0%, respectively, calculate the theoretical yield. We predicted a theoretical yield of 13 grams for the reaction of Na with Cl2.
Yield is determined by dividing the principal amount by the net realized return. Gains and returns on stock investments, for instance, can take one of two kinds. On the basis of the chemical equation's stoichiometry, theoretical yield is computed. Experimental data are used to determine the real yield. Calculating the ratio of actual yield to theoretical yield yields the percent yield. The % ratio of the theoretical yield to the actual yield is known as the percent yield. It is calculated as the theoretical yield multiplied by 100% divided by the experimental yield.
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What is the relative rate of diffusion of CH4 and NO2?
The ratio of effusion rates of Sulphur dioxide and methane is 0.5
To calculate the rate of diffusion of gas, we use Graham's Law.
This law states that the rate of effusion or diffusion of gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of the gas. The equation given by this law follows the equation:
Rate of Diffusion ∝ 1 ÷ √molar mass of the gas
We are given:
Molar mass of Sulphur dioxide = 64.066 g/mol
Molar mass of methane = 16.04 g/mol
By taking their ratio, we get:
Rate of SO₂ ÷ Rate of CH₄ = √MCH₄ ÷ √MSO₂
Rate of SO₂ ÷ Rate of CH₄ = √16.04 ÷ √64.066
Rate of SO₂ ÷ Rate of CH₄ = 0.5
Hence, the ratio of rate of effusion of Sulphur dioxide and methane will be 0.5
Write the expression for the solubility product constant for:Ca3(PO4)2 (s) 3Ca2+ (aq) + 2PO43- (aq)
The solubility product constant (Ksp) for a substance is the equilibrium constant for the reaction between the dissolved ions of the substance and its solid form. In the case of Ca3(PO4)2, the equation for the reaction in water is: Ca3(PO4)2 (s) ↔ 3Ca2+ (aq) + 2PO43- (aq)
The solubility product constant, Ksp, for this reaction is represented by the equation:
Ksp = [Ca2+]^3 * [PO43-]^2Where [Ca2+] represents the concentration of calcium ions in molarity and [PO43-] represents the concentration of phosphate ions in molarity.
Solubility refers to the maximum amount of a substance that can dissolve in a given solvent at a given temperature and pressure. For example, the solubility of sugar in water is the maximum amount of sugar that can dissolve in water at a given temperature and pressure. The solubility of a substance can be influenced by temperature, pressure, and the presence of other dissolved substances.
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Exercise 3.1 Evaporation
In this exercise, you will think about what evaporation is and how it happens.
1 Complete these sentences. Choose the correct word when there
is a choice.
Evaporation occurs when a
turn into a
The particles in the liquid
turns into a
gain/lose
and move faster/slower and closer
together/further apart until some of them escape from the surface and
become a
Evaporation occurs when a liquid turns into vapour . The particles in the liquid gain energy and move faster and further until some of them escape from the surface and become a vapour
What is Evaporation ?A type of vaporisation called evaporation takes place on the surface of a liquid as it transitions into the gas phase. When humidity impacts the rate of evaporation of water, for example, a high concentration of the evaporating substance in the surrounding gas considerably slows down evaporation.A liquid transforms into a gas during evaporation. It is simple to picture when puddles of rain "vanish" on a hot day or when wet clothing dries in the sun. In these instances, the liquid water is evaporating into a gas known as water vapour rather than really dissipating. Global evaporation takes place.Evaporation occurs on surfaces. The top layer of the liquid evaporates because the molecules with the highest kinetic energy escape into the air, causing it to become lighter.
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What is molecular magnet? Draw 1 diagrams to show the arrangement of molecular magnets in magnet and magnetic substances.
Suppose of sodium bromide is dissolved in of a aqueous solution of silver nitrate. Calculate the final molarity of bromide anion in the solution. You can assume the volume of the solution doesn't change when the sodium bromide is dissolved in it.
The final molarity of bromide anion in the solution when of sodium bromide is dissolved in of a aqueous solution of silver nitrate is 0.59M
Given the mass of sodium bromide (m) = 15.3g
Volume of aqueous solution of silver nitrate (V) = 250ml = 0.25L
Concentration of solution of silver nitrate (M1) = 0.40M
Let the final molarity of sodium bromide = M2
The volume of solution does not change when when sodium bromide is dissolved in it.
The aqueous solution of silver nitrate contains AgNO₃ ⇆ Ag⁺ +NO₃
Sodium bromide is dissociated as: NaBr ⇄ Na⁺ + Br ⁻
If we know the molecular weight of NaBr, we can directly calculate the ultimate molarity of the bromide ion (Br) from the molarity of NaBr by using the formula:
NaBr has a molecular weight of 102.89 g/mol.
So, M2 = (m/V) x 1mol of NaBr/Molec weight
= (15.3/0.25 )x 1 mol of NaBr/102.89 = 0.59mol/L = 0.59M
Hence the final molarity of bromide anion in the solution is 0.59M.
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complete question: Suppose 15.3g of sodium bromide is dissolved in 250.mL of a 0.40 M aqueous solution of silver nitrate. Calculate the final molarity of bromide anion in the solution. You can assume the volume of the solution doesn't change when the sodium bromide is dissolved in it.
How can you tell which metal is more reactive?
The reactivity of metals depends upon their position in the periodic table and their nature of undergoing chemical reactions.
The primary difference between metals is the ease with which they undergo chemical reactions. The elements toward the bottom left corner of the periodic table are the metals that are the most active in the sense of being the most reactive. Such as alkali metals like Lithium, sodium, and potassium all react with water, thus they are reactive in nature than the metals belonging to alkaline earth metals. The nature of more reactivity of alkali metals is due to larger atomic radius and low ionization energies and they have only one valence electron in its outermost shell.
Thus, the reactivity of metals depends upon their position in the periodic table and their nature of undergoing chemical reactions.
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what happens to the speed of a sound wave from an underwater animal as the sound passes into the air above?
A. It stays the same
B. It falls to zero
C. It decreases
D. It increases
How do you calculate number of molecules?
Determine the substance's molecular weight in units of one mole, then divide the molar mass value by the molecular mass, and multiply the result by the Avogadro constant to get the required number of molecules.
It is possible to determine the number of molecules by using the relationship between the number of moles and Avogadro's number, which is provided by;
1 mole = Avogadro's constant (NA)
The number of molecules will equal the product of the number of moles and Avogadro's number, which is determined after the number of moles has been determined
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Base your answer on the choices below. (A) Pauli exclusion principle (B) Heisenberg uncertainty principle (C) Hund's rule (D) Wave nature of matter Which is responsible for interference patterns being exhibited by electrons
Wave nature of matter is responsible for interference pattern being exhibited by electrons.
Shortly after de Broglie proposed the wave nature of matter, two scientists at Bell Labs, C.J. showed experimentally that electrons can exhibit wave-like behavior. The wave-like motion of electrons is mathematically described by the so-called Bloch wave function. Named after his 20th-century physicist Felix Bloch, who first described the behavior of electrons in crystalline solids, these wavefunctions are complex. That is, it has both real and imaginary components.
These waves are called matter waves because electrons are a type of matter. Here,we relate the quantitative features of matter waves to familiar and measurable physical quantities such as energy, mass, and momentum.
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What is an irony definition?
In literary classes, the three most popular types are verbal irony, dramatic irony, and situational irony. When a speaker or narrator says something that contradicts what they mean, what they intend, or what the context necessitates, this is called verbal irony.
What is irony?One thing is expressed while another is meant in an ironic statement. For example, on a chilly, wet gray day, you would exclaim, "What a gorgeous day!" Alternatively, if you were suffering from a severe case of food sickness, you may respond, "Wow, I feel terrific today." "ffers points of view and ideas that are, at most, intriguing... However, it does not reach the truth." Ronagh and Souder are particularly concerned with scientific assertions that are not meant to be taken seriously.
Here,
The three most common varieties in literary studies are verbal irony, dramatic irony, and situational irony. Verbal irony occurs when a speaker or narrator says something that contradicts what they mean, what they intend, or what the context requires.
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Convert the following numbers into the standard form of scientific notation 0. 010x 10e5
The standard form of scientific notation for 0. 010x 10e5 is 1.0 × 10^3.
Scientific notation is a form of presenting large numbers or very small numbers in a simpler form.
There are some rules to write scientific notation:
The base should be always 10. The exponent must be a non-zero integer.
Absolute value of the coefficient should be greater than or equal to 1 but it should be less than 10.The mantissa carries the rest of the significant digits of the number.
The power of 10 will be positive, if the given number is multiples of 10 then the decimal point has to move to the left. The power of 10 will be negative If the given number is smaller than 1 and then the decimal point has to move to the right.
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When your hand blocks your view of the lamp, where does the shadow of your hand fall?
Please help this is due today and I really need help
Answer:
on your face
Explanation:
because when the light is falling on your hand (which already blocked your view of the lamp) then the shadow will fall on your face
A force of 180 N to the right and a force of 180 N to the left.
Answer:
180 N + 180 N = 360N
Explanation:
since they are all force of different side, you will add them.
For the homogeneous solution consisting of KCl and H2O, indicate the type of forces that are involved. Check all that apply. View Available Hint(s) dipole-dipole forces ion-dipole forces dispersion forces hydrogen bonding Submit Previous Answers X Incorrect; Try Again; 9 attempts remaining
For the homogeneous solution consisting of KCl and H₂O, the type of forces that are involved is the dipole-dipole forces, the ion-dipole forces dispersion forces, the hydrogen bonding.
In the homogeneous solution if the two compounds are KCl and H₂O, they both polar and the forces involved are dipole - dipole forces and the dispersion forces. the forces present in between the water molecules is the hydrogen bonding. the forces in between the K⁺ and the Cl⁻ present is the ion - dipole forces,
Thus the all the four forces present in the homogeneous solution of the KCl and H₂O that is the dipole-dipole forces, the ion-dipole forces, the dispersion forces, and the hydrogen bonding.
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Balance the following equations
a.H2+O2 -> H2O
b.ZnS + O2 -> ZnO + SO2
Answer:
a. 2H2 + O2--> 2H2O
b. 2ZnS +3O2-->2ZnO +2SO2
Explanation:
a.
note:
(when you put coefficients before the elements or the compounds you should multiply it by each element and the number that's on its right...
so if it's 2H2O
that is 2xH2 which is 4 hydrogen atoms
and 2 x O which is 2 oxygen atoms )
......
on the left side of the equation
there are two atoms of oxygen
but on the right side there's only one atom
so in order to balance them you have to put 2 as a coefficient for H2O
H2+O2 ->2H2O
so now you have 2 hydrogen atoms on the left side and 4 on the right side
you put 2 as a coefficient for H2
and now
there's 4 hydrogen atoms on both sides
and 2 oxygen atoms on both sides
b.
you do the same here
ZnS + O2 -> ZnO + SO2
2 oxygen atoms ---> 3 oxygen atoms
ZnS + 2O2 -> ZnO + SO2
4 oxygen atoms ---> 3 oxygen atoms
ZnS + 2O2 -> 2ZnO + SO2
4 oxygen atoms ---> 4 oxygen atoms
but
1 Zn ---> 2Zn
2ZnS + 2O2 -> 2ZnO + SO2
2S --> 1S
2ZnS + 2O2 -> 2ZnO + 2SO2
2S--> 2S
but
4O---> 6O
2ZnS + 3O2 -> 2ZnO + 2SO2
Two additional compounds were studied: NO2(OH) dissolved in water and produced an acidic solution, and Ni(OH)2 dissolved only in an acidic solution. What type of compounds were these
NO2(OH) dissolved in water is an example of an acidic salt.
Acidic salts are formed when a strong acid and a weak base react together. They are acidic in solution because they dissociate to form H+ ions and an anion. In this case, the acidic salt is NO2(OH), which when dissolved in water, dissociates to form H+ ions and OH- ions, resulting in an acidic solution.
Ni(OH)2 dissolved only in an acidic solution is an example of a basic salt.
Basic salts are formed when a strong base and a weak acid react together. They are basic in solution because they dissociate to form hydroxide ions (OH-). In this case, the basic salt is Ni(OH)2, which when dissolved only in an acidic solution will dissociate to form Ni2+ ions and OH- ions resulting in a basic solution.
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Is a mole equal to 1 molecules?
No, one molecule does not make up a mole. In chemistry, the terms "mole" and "molecule" are used interchangeably.
The word "mole" is used to describe a quantity that cannot be expressed in terms of grams or milligrams. A mole thus counts the quantity of atoms, ions, or molecules.
A molecule is a type of chemical that develops when multiple atoms are combined by chemical bonding. Electrical charge does not exist in molecules. A molecule's constituent atoms may come from the same element or from separate elements. Varying molecules have different ratios between these atoms. Molecules are a unit of measurement for the quantity of molecules in a system.
The primary distinction between a mole and a molecule is that a mole is a unit of measurement for amount whereas a molecule is an atomized chemical species.
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One mole of methane (CH4) and one mole of oxygen (O 2) would have the same number of atoms. Question 9 options: True False
This statement is false.
One mole of methane (CH4) contains one atom of carbon and four atoms of hydrogen, for a total of five atoms. On the other hand, one mole of oxygen (O2) contains two atoms of oxygen, for a total of two atoms. Therefore, one mole of methane and one mole of oxygen do not have the same number of atoms.
It's important to note that a mole is a unit of measurement that corresponds to the Avogadro's number of atoms, ions or molecules of a substance, which is 6.022 x 10^23 atoms, ions or molecules. That means that one mole of a substance has the same number of atoms, ions or molecules but not always the same number of elements.
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For parts of the free response question that require calculations, clearly show the method used and the steps involved in arriving at your answers. You must show your work to receive credit for your answer. Examples and equations may be included in your answers where appropriate. Answer the following questions related to the analysis of CaBr2. (a) A student has a 10.0g sample of CaBr2. Show the setup of the calculation to determine the number of moles of CaBr2 in the sample. Include units in the setup. (You do not need to do any calculations.)
10.0g of CaBr2 contains 0.05 mol according to the equation mole(n) = mass / molar mass (10.0g CaBr2 x 1 mol CaBr2 / 199.88 g CaBr2 = 0.05 mol)
What exactly does the word "mole" mean?The mole, represented by the symbol mol, is the SI unit of material quantity. One mole is made up of precisely 6.022*1023 elementary components. The Avogadro number, NA, as expressed in mol1, is the fixed numerical expression of the Avogadro number.
Is a mole considered a mass unit?The weight in grams of 1 mole of a certain substance is its molar mass. The atomic mass of the chemical unit, expressed in atomic mass units, determines the mass of a substance (amu).
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Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is combined with cesium hydroxide (CsOH) in a neutralization reaction. Which ions will combine to form a salt
The ions will combine to form a salt are Cl- and Cs+ when Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is combined with cesium hydroxide (CsOH) in a neutralization reaction.
HCl + CsOH --> CsCl + H2O
Cesium chloride is the salt that results from the neutralization of hydrochloric acid with cesium hydroxide. Because both of the bonds in salt compounds the positively charged cesium ion and the negatively charged chloride ion have electrical charges, they are referred to as ionic bonds. A neutralization reaction occurs when an acid and a base combine to form salt and water in an aqueous solution. A salt is the name for the aqueous cesium chloride that is created during the process.
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How popular is hydroelectric power?
Hydroelectric power is one of the oldest and most widely used renewable sources of energy.
Globally we see that hydropower is by far the largest modern renewable source. Every country's top priority is to generate hydroelectric power so they have to rely less on nuclear and coal power plants.
Hydroelectric power is generated by using the elevation difference, created by a dam or diversion-like structure of water flowing in on one side and out, far below, on the other side.
If we talk about some countries, Hydropower currently generates 31.5% of total U.S. renewable electricity generation.
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Since carbon-14 decays at a steady rate, it is a reliable method to determine the age of rock samples. True False
The aforementioned claim is TRUE; as carbon-14 degrades steadily, it can be used to accurately estimate the age of rock samples.
Comment on carbon-14.The radioactive isotope of carbon 14 (14C) decays at a constant, well-known pace. Scientists can ascertain how long ago an organic substance died by calculating the quantity of 14C present in a sample of the material, such as bone or wood. This process, known as radiocarbon dating, is frequently used in geology and archaeology to date objects that are up to 50,000 years old.
Since carbon-14 decays steadily, it provides a trustworthy way to estimate the age of rock samples.
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What physical property is characteristic of all of the elements in the group 18 of the periodic table?
The quantity of electrons inside the valence (outermost) shells as well as the electron configurations among elements belonging to the identical group are identical. They display comparable chemical characteristics.
Noble gases were low chemically reactive, odourless, colourless, nonflammable, as well as monotonic gases. Noble gases are exceedingly stable as well as uncommon to form chemical connections since they have minimal inclination to receive or lose electrons, thanks to the complete valence electron shells of such atoms.
These gases don't receive, lose, or share electrons, making them inert as well as unreactive. They are often referred to as noble gases due to their rarity inside the atmosphere of the earth.
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Which of the following is the strongest type of interaction that occurs between the atoms within the circled areas of the two molecules represented above? A) Polar covalent bond B) Nonpolar covalent bond C) Hydrogen bond D) London dispersion forces
The strongest type of interaction that occurs between the atoms is hydrogen bond.(option c)
A hydrogen atom that is bound to a highly electronegative atom and another highly electronegative atom that is close by interact with one another to form hydrogen bonds, which are an unique kind of attractive intermolecular interactions. This process is known as hydrogen bonding.
As a result of hydrogen bonding, a hydrogen atom simultaneously forms a covalent bond with one electronegative atom and a hydrogen bond with the other. These are the prerequisites for hydrogen bonding:
1.A strongly electronegative atom connected to the hydrogen atom must be present in the molecule. The degree of polarization of the molecule increases with increasing electronegativity.
2.The electronegative atom should have a tiny size. The strength of the electrostatic attraction increases with decreasing size.
So, the hydrogen bonding is the strongest bond.
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18) The vinegar was used to remove the shell form the raw egg. What other effect(s) did the vinegar have on the egg
The vinegar also caused the egg white to become more acidic, making it easier to separate from the yolk. Additionally, the vinegar helped preserve the egg by preventing bacteria from growing on the eggshell.
What is bacteria?Bacteria are microscopic organisms that exist virtually everywhere in nature. They range in size from 0.2 to 0.8 micrometers and can be found in soil, water, air, and even inside other organisms. Bacteria can reproduce rapidly, and some species can form biofilms that make them resistant to antibiotics. Bacteria can have beneficial roles in food production, soil fertility, and human and animal health. They can also cause diseases, such as cholera, meningitis, and tuberculosis. Bacteria are able to adapt quickly to changing environments and can become resistant to antibiotics.
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7. Explain the role of the digestive system in animals, as well as how the system works! PLEASE I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
The potential danger involved with ingesting certain compounds is associated with their solubility in the body's aqueous environment. Which of the following would be most soluble in water ?
A.CH3CH2OH
B. CH3CH2CH2OH
C. CH3OCH2CH3
The solubility of a compound in water is determined by the type of chemical bonds present in the compound and the polarity of the molecule. Thus option B is the correct answer.
Compounds that are polar and have hydrogen bonding capability are more likely to be soluble in water.
In this case, Propanol (CH3CH2CH2OH) has a polar -OH group, which makes it able to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, and therefore it would be more soluble in water than the other two compounds.
The other two compounds, CH3CH2OH (Ethanol) and CH3OCH2CH3 (Dimethyl ether), also have polar groups, but propanol has the most polar -OH group which is why it would be the most soluble in water.
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Determine the equilibrium constant Kc and the reaction quotient Qc for a reversible reaction.
Answer:
Explanation:
The equilibrium constant (Kc) is a measure of the relative concentrations of the reactants and products at equilibrium for a given chemical reaction. It is defined as the ratio of the product concentrations raised to their stoichiometric coefficients, to the reactant concentrations raised to their stoichiometric coefficients. For a general reversible reaction
aA + bB <=> cC + dD
The equilibrium constant is defined as:
Kc = [C]^c [D]^d / [A]^a [B]^b
where [X] represents the concentration of species X (in molarity units), and the superscripts on the concentrations represent the stoichiometric coefficients of the species in the balanced equation for the reaction.
The reaction quotient (Qc) is similar to the equilibrium constant, but it is calculated using the concentrations of the reactants and products at a given point in time, rather than at equilibrium. The reaction quotient is also defined as the ratio of the product concentrations raised to their stoichiometric coefficients, to the reactant concentrations raised to their stoichiometric coefficients, and is calculated using the same equation as Kc, but with the concentrations at a specific point in time, rather than at equilibrium.
Qc = [C]^c [D]^d / [A]^a [B]^b
It can be used to predict the direction of reaction depending on the sign of Qc, Kc.
If Qc < Kc, the reaction will shift in the direction of products.
If Qc > Kc, the reaction will shift in the direction of reactants
If Qc = Kc, the reaction is at equilibrium.
If you want to know more about equilibrium reaction you can check on Le Chatelier's principle.
A sample of a gas has a mass of 14.2g and occupies a volume of 0.678 liters at 25 C and a pressure of 0.80 atm. what is the density of a gas under these conditions
The density of gas can change, in contrast to the density of solids or liquids. This is due to the fact that gas is not compact and that temperature and pressure have an impact on its molecules.
The formula is d = MP/RT, where d is the gas's density in kilograms per liter, M is its molar mass in grams per mole, P is its pressure in atmospheric pressure units, and R is the gas law constant. The equation demonstrates that the molar mass increases as gas density increases. The pressure and temperature parameters for the gas determine the gas's density. Gas can dramatically alter its volume with a change in pressure due to its strong compressibility. Therefore, changes in density (at low pressure) can be substantial.
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Which of the following ions has the largest radius?
a. Na+
b. K+
c. CS+
d. Li+
The size of an ion is determined by its atomic radius, which is a measure of the size of the atom from which the ion is formed. The atomic radius of an atom is generally determined by the size of its electron cloud. The size of the electron cloud is influenced by the number of electrons and the energy levels they occupy.
Of the ions given, Li+ has the smallest atomic radius because it has the smallest number of electrons and the highest effective nuclear charge, which means that its electrons are held more closely to the nucleus. Na+, K+, and CS+ have larger atomic radii than Li+ because they have more electrons and lower effective nuclear charges, which means that their electrons are held more weakly by the nucleus.
Therefore, the answer is CS+ has the largest radius.