The equilibrium price for the given supply and demand function is $48.12.
Equilibrium price can be determined by finding out the value of p at which supply equals demand. We are given that:
Supply = S(p) = 20(1.012^P) cases
Demand = D(p)= 58-0.06p^2 cases
We need to find the equilibrium price which is represented by p. Let's start by setting the demand equal to supply. This gives:
20(1.012^P) = 58 - 0.06p^2
First, let's eliminate the decimal from the supply function by multiplying both sides by 1000. This gives:
20(1.012^P) * 1000 = 58 * 1000 - 0.06p^2
Now, we'll move all the terms to one side and simplify. This gives:
20(1.012^P) * 1000 + 0.06p^2 - 58 * 1000 = 0
Next, let's solve for p using the quadratic formula. This formula is given by:
p = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a.
Here, a = 0.06, b = 0, and c = -20(1.012^P) * 1000 + 58 * 1000.
Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
p = (√((20(1.012^P) * 1000 - 58 * 1000)² - 4(0.06)(-20(1.012^P) * 1000 + 58 * 1000))) / 2(0.06)
Simplifying the formula and rounding the answer to the nearest cent, we get:p ≈ $48.12
Therefore, the equilibrium price is approximately $48.12.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: If supply is given by S(p) = 20(1.012^P) cases at a price of $p per case and demand is given by D(p)= 58-0.06p^2 cases, what is the equilibrium PRICE? (Answer should be the number of dollars, rounded to the nearest cent, without the dollar sign.)
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congestion effects often result when a key resource becomes increasingly scarce with the arrivals of more and more users.T/F
True. Congestion effects often result when a key resource becomes increasingly scarce with the arrivals of more and more users. This is because the available resources are no longer able to satisfy the demands of all the users. As a result, the users must compete for the limited resources, which leads to a decrease in the overall efficiency of the system.
In economics, this is known as the “tragedy of the commons” – the idea that, when resources are shared by a large number of users, there is a tendency for those resources to be overused and depleted. When resources become scarce, congestion effects start to occur. For example, if too many people are using a public park, the amount of available space becomes limited and the quality of the park experience decreases. Similarly, when too many people are using a shared network connection, congestion can occur and the speed and quality of the connection can suffer.
Congestion effects can also arise when resources become physically limited. For example, when more and more cars are added to a road, traffic congestion can occur as the number of available lanes cannot satisfy the demand. Congestion effects can also occur in the energy sector, when demand for electricity increases but the power grid cannot cope with the amount of energy being used.
Overall, congestion effects often result when a key resource becomes increasingly scarce with the arrivals of more and more users.
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Working capital needs of a company are projected by estimating what out-of-pocket expenses will
be incurred and when the revenues from sales are to be collected, which is done by _____.
A. cash budgets
B. dividend statements
C. capital account statements
D. expense accounts
The working capital needs of a company are projected by estimating what out-of-pocket expenses will be incurred and when the revenues from sales are to be collected, which is done by cash budgets.
What is Working capital?
Working capital is a financial metric that is used to determine how effectively a business is managing its liquidity by comparing its current assets to its current liabilities. In other words, it's a measure of how well a business is positioned to meet its short-term obligations. The goal of working capital management is to ensure that a company has enough cash or other short-term assets to cover its obligations as they come due. Working capital= Current assets- Current liabilities.
A cash budget is a budget that shows how much cash a business expects to receive and pay out during a particular period. Cash budgets are useful for businesses because they help them plan for future cash flows and make sure they have enough money on hand to cover their expenses. It typically includes projections of sales, collections, and payments, as well as estimates of other cash inflows and outflows that may occur.
Therefore, the correct answer is A.
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mr. and mrs. clyde were married for 21 years before the couple divorced 2019. this year, the irs determined that the clydes underpaid their jointly filed 2019 tax by $19,650. in which case would mrs. clyde be relieved of liability for the underpayment under the innocent spouse rule
The case in which Mrs. Clyde be relieved of liability for the underpayment under the innocent spouse rule is that Mr. Clyde was the sole income earner during the entire marriage. Therefore, correct answer is option C.
The innocent spouse rule is a tax code provision that allows a spouse to be relieved of liability for underpayment if certain criteria are met. Under the innocent spouse rule, Mrs. Clyde would be relieved of liability for underpayment if she can show that she did not know and had no reason to know of the underpayment, and that it would be unfair to hold her liable for it.
There are three conditions that must be met to qualify for innocent spouse relief:
First, a joint return must have been filed. Both spouses must have signed and filed the joint return.Second, the understatement of tax must be due to erroneous items of the other spouse. An erroneous item may include unreported income, incorrect deductions, or credits.Third, the innocent spouse must prove that at the time of signing the joint return, they did not know, and had no reason to know, of the understatement.In this case, since Mr. Clyde was the sole income earner during the entire marriage, Mrs. Clyde may be relieved of liability for the underpayment under the innocent spouse rule. Hence, option C is correct.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Mr. and Mrs. Clyde were married for 21 years before the couple divorced 2019. This year, the IRS determined that the Clydes underpaid their jointly filed 2019 tax by $19,650. In which case would Mrs. Clyde be relieved of liability for the underpayment under the innocent spouse rule? Multiple Choice A) Mrs. Clyde did not read through the Form 1040 before signing the return. B) Mrs. Clyde remarried this year and is now Mrs. Novak. C) Mr. Clyde was the sole income earner during the entire marriage. D) None of these choices are correct.
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What are the three questions addressed by financial management?
The questions addressed by the Financial management are about the long-term investments of the company, the company finances these investments, and how the company manages its day-to-day financial activities.
Financial management deals with long-term investment decisions. Companies need to make significant investments in various assets such as land, buildings, and equipment.
The three questions addressed by financial management are:
1. What long-term investments should the company undertake?
This involves the capital budgeting decision, where the company decides which projects or investments to pursue based on their potential profitability and growth.
2. How should the company finance these investments?
This relates to the capital structure decision, where the company determines the appropriate mix of debt and equity financing to optimize its cost of capital.
3. How can the company manage its day-to-day financial activities?
This pertains to the working capital management decision, where the company manages its cash, receivables, and inventories to ensure smooth operations and maintain adequate liquidity.
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Colton Enterprises experienced the following events for Year 1, the first year of operation: Acquired $47,000 cash from the issue of common stock. Paid $13,200 cash in advance for rent. The payment was for the period April 1, Year 1, to March 31, Year 2. Performed services for customers on account for $96,000. Incurred operating expenses on account of $41,000. Collected $73,500 cash from accounts receivable. Paid $33,000 cash for salary expense. Paid $32,800 cash as a partial payment on accounts payable. Adjusting Entries Made the adjusting entry for the expired rent. (See Event 2.) Recorded $4,800 of accrued salaries at the end of Year 1. Events for Year 2 Paid $4,800 cash for the salaries accrued at the end of the prior accounting period. Performed services for cash of $45,000. Purchased $4,000 of supplies on account. Paid $14,100 cash in advance for rent. The payment was for one year beginning April 1, Year 2. Performed services for customers on account for $112,000. Incurred operating expenses on account of $53,500. Collected $101,000 cash from accounts receivable. Paid $51,000 cash as a partial payment on accounts payable. Paid $32,700 cash for salary expense. Paid a $15,000 cash dividend to stockholders. Adjusting Entries Made the adjusting entry for the expired rent. (Hint: Part of the rent was paid in Year 1.) Recorded supplies expense. A physical count showed that $500 of supplies were still on hand.a. Record the events and adjusting entries for Year 1 in general journal form.b. Post the Year 1 events to T-accounts.c. Prepare a trial balance for Year 1. Record the entries to close the Year 1 temporary accounts to Retained Earnings in the general journal and post to the T-accounts.e. Record the entries to close the Year 1 temporary accounts to Retained Earnings in the general journal and post to the T-accounts.f. Prepare a post-closing trial balance for December 31, Year 1g. Repeat parts a through f for Year 2.
a. Record the events and adjusting entries for Year 1 in general journal form.
Debit Credit
Cash $47,000
Rent Expense $13,200
Accounts Receivable $96,000
Operating Expenses $41,000
Cash $73,500
Salaries Expense $33,000
Accounts Payable $32,800
Rent Expense $4,800
Accrued Salaries $4,800
b. Post the Year 1 events to T-accounts.
Cash:
Debit: $155,500
Credit: $47,000 + $73,500 + $33,000 + $32,800 = $186,300
Rent Expense:
Debit: $13,200 + $4,800 = $18,000
Credit: $18,000
Accounts Receivable:
Debit: $96,000
Credit: $96,000
Operating Expenses:
Debit: $41,000
Credit: $41,000
Salaries Expense:
Debit: $33,000
Credit: $33,000
Accounts Payable:
Debit: $32,800
Credit: $32,800
Accrued Salaries:
Debit: $4,800
Credit: $4,800
c. Prepare a trial balance for Year 1.
Debit Credit
Cash $155,500
Rent Expense $18,000
Accounts Receivable $96,000
Operating Expenses $41,000
Salaries Expense $33,000
Accounts Payable $32,800
Accrued Salaries $4,800
Totals $381,100 $381,100
d. Record the entries to close the Year 1 temporary account to Retained Earnings in the general journal and post to the T-accounts.
Debit Credit
Retained Earnings $155,500
Rent Expense $18,000
Accounts Receivable $96,000
Operating Expenses $41,000
Salaries Expense $33,000
Accounts Payable $32,800
Accrued Salaries $4,800
e. Prepare a post-closing trial balance for December 31, Year 1.
Debit Credit
Retained Earnings $381,100
Totals $381,100 $381,100
f. Record the entries to close the Year 2 temporary accounts to Retained Earnings in the general journal and post to the T-accounts.
Debit Credit
Cash $205,500
Rent Expense $18,100
Supplies Expense $3,500
Accounts Receivable $101,000
Operating Expenses $53,500
Salaries Expense $51,000
Accounts Payable $50,300
Cash Dividend to Stockholders $15,000
g. Prepare a post-closing trial balance for December 31, Year 2.
Debit Credit
Retained Earnings $381,100
Cash $205,500
Rent Expense $18,100
Supplies Expense $3,500
Accounts Receivable $101,000
Operating Expenses $53,500
Salaries Expense $51,000
Accounts Payable $50,300
Cash Dividend to Stockholders $15,000
Totals $774,500 $774,500
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as the strategy director for a mutual fund, you must choose a portfolio of stocks that maximizes returns for your customers. recently, the economy has undergone significant economic growth, which is expected to continue. you have a choice of the four following industries in which to place your investors' money. in which two will you place the money to best fulfill your goal?
The four following industries in which you can place your investors' money are Manufacturing, Agriculture, Technology and Transportation.
Manufacturing Agriculture Technology and TransportationAs a strategy director for a mutual fund, in order to maximize returns for your customers, you need to invest in sectors that are likely to grow, especially if the economy continues to grow.
Manufacturing and technology are the two industries in which you should invest your investors' money, as they are highly correlated with economic growth and are more likely to provide higher returns in a growing economy.
Investing in agriculture and transportation industries is not recommended since they are not highly correlated with economic growth. Therefore, the best option is to invest in the manufacturing and technology sectors.
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BBB company will pay a dividend of $1.50 per share. The net income is $20,000,000 and the numbers of share outstanding is 2,000,000 shares. Which of the following are the EPS and dividend payout ratio of BBB company? a. EPS = $2 and dividend payout ratio is 50% b. EPS = $20 and dividend payout ratio is 25% c. EPS = $10 and dividend payout ratio is 15% d. EPS = $10 and dividend payout ratio is 25%
BBB company will pay a dividend of $1.50 per share. The net income is $20,000,000 and the numbers of share outstanding is 2,000,000 shares. The EPS = $10 and dividend payout ratio is 15%, therefore, the correct option is c. EPS = $10 and dividend payout ratio is 15%
The EPS (Earnings per Share) and dividend payout ratio of BBB company are as follows:
Earnings per share are referred to as EPS. It is calculated by dividing the amount of net income that is distributed to common shareholders by the total number of outstanding shares.The EPS calculation formula is as follows:EPS is calculated as Net Income / Outstanding Shares. If net income is $20,000,000, thenThere are 2,000,000 outstanding shares.EPS = $20,000,000/2,000,000 = $10 as a result.
Ratio of dividend payments: The percentage of net profits distributed as dividends to shareholders is shown by the dividend payout ratio. The calculation is as follows:Dividends Paid/Net Income equals the dividend payout ratio. Dividends Paid = $1.50 per share, assumable2,000,000 shares are currently outstanding. Dividends Paid = $1.50 x 2,000,000 = $3,000,000 as a result.Net income is $20 million.Dividend Payout Ratio is calculated as $3,000,000/$20,000,000, or 15%.
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uninsured motorists coverage group of answer choices can be purchased by uninsured drivers after an accident to retroactively cover their losses. will not provide coverage if the other driver's insurance company is insolvent. will cover injuries caused by a hit-and-run driver. all of the above are true.
Uninsured motorists coverage can be purchased by uninsured drivers after an accident to retroactively cover their losses.
It will cover injuries caused by a hit-and-run driver. All of the above are true. What is uninsured motorists coverage? Uninsured motorist coverage refers to a portion of an auto insurance policy that pays for the damage if the policyholder is hit by a driver who does not have car insurance or has insufficient auto insurance coverage. This type of coverage protects drivers from incurring substantial costs as a result of an accident with a driver who is not insured.The coverage also applies to accidents involving hit-and-run drivers, and it can assist in covering medical costs, lost income, and other expenses incurred as a result of the accident. Uninsured motorist coverage may also provide protection in the event that the other driver's insurance policy is invalid, canceled, or otherwise unusable. The motorist must purchase this coverage before the accident to retroactively cover their losses.
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firms that have many divisions with different lines of business do not use a companywide wacc to evaluate projects.T/F
The given statement "firms that have many divisions with different lines of business or B2B do not use a companywide WACC to evaluate projects" is false because business often use a companywide Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) to evaluate projects.
The B2B or business to business organization is very profitable as the businesses can make high value purchases and products for the transactions and expend more time and resources researching their value which will add on their business.
The reason of statement's correct is the firms that have many divisions with different lines of business often use a companywide Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) to evaluate projects. The companywide WACC reflects the average cost of capital for the entire firm, and it can be used as a benchmark for evaluating the profitability of projects across different divisions and lines of business.
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Ford and Mazda have decided to enter into a strategic alliance and have agreed upon an appropriate alliance structure. The companies have decided to host a conference for management and employees to better understand the purpose and objectives of the alliance and allow employees of both companies to build interpersonal relationships which will build trust and facilitate harmonious relations between the two firms. Which of the following describes this alliance management technique?
Group of answer choices
A. Building relational capital
B. Awareness of cultural sensitivity
C. Creating learning symmetry
D. Securing competitive position
E. Establishing a cost-sharing partnership
In the following question, among the given options, option (A). "Building relational capital" describes the alliance management technique in which Ford and Mazda enter into a strategic alliance and have agreed upon an appropriate alliance structure.
Relational capital is the value that is formed through the relationship that exists between an organization and its stakeholders. The relationship between stakeholders can be improved by organizing events that allow employees of both companies to build interpersonal relationships which will build trust and facilitate harmonious relations between the two firms. Hence, Building relational capital describes the alliance management technique. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.
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You anticipate the receipt of money in 190 days, which you will use to purchase stocks in a particular company. The stock is currently selling for $61 and will pay a $0.5 dividend in 50 days and another $0.6 in 140 days. The risk-free rate is 2% (with continuous compounding) for all maturities. You plan to enter a long position in a forward contract on the stock.
Part 1 - At what price would you be willing to buy the stock in 190 days through a forward contract?
Part 2 - Suppose you agree to the contract at the price you found in the previous part. 110 days later, the stock has fallen to $53.15. What is the forward price at this point?
Part 3 - What is the value of the forward contract at this point (after 110 days)? Hint: Because the stock pays dividends, the value of the forward contract must reflect the value of the dividends that the stock pays out until delivery.
Part 1 - You anticipate the receipt of money in 190 days, which you will use to purchase stocks in a particular company. The stock is currently selling for $61 and will pay a $0.5 dividend in 50 days and another $0.6 in 140 days.
The risk-free rate is 2% (with continuous compounding) for all maturities. You plan to enter a long position in a forward contract on the stock. The price of a stock in a forward contract is obtained through the following formula:$$F_0 = S_0e^{rT}$$where $F_0$ is the price of the forward contract, $S_0$ is the current stock price, r is the risk-free interest rate, and T is the time remaining to the maturity of the forward contract. Therefore, in this case, we have:$$F_0 = S_0e^{rT}$$$$F_0 = 61e^{0.02(190/365)}$$$$F_0 \approx 63.07$$Part 2 - Suppose you agree to the contract at the price you found in the previous part. 110 days later, the stock has fallen to $53.15. What is the forward price at this point?The price of a forward contract at any time before it matures is given by the following formula:$$F = Se^{r(T-t)} - PV(D)$$where $F$ is the forward price at time $t$, $S$ is the stock price at time $t$, $r$ is the risk-free rate, $T$ is the maturity of the forward contract, and $D$ is the present value of all dividends paid during the life of the contract. In this case, we have:$T = 190/365$ $= 0.5205$ years$t = 110/365$ $= 0.3014$ years$D = 0.5e^{-0.02(50/365)} + 0.6e^{-0.02(140/365)}$ $= 1.07$Therefore, we have:$$F = Se^{r(T-t)} - PV(D)$$$$F = 53.15e^{0.02(0.5205-0.3014)} - 1.07e^{0.02(0.3014)}$$$$F \approx 58.02$$Part 3 - What is the value of the forward contract at this point (after 110 days)? Hint: Because the stock pays dividends, the value of the forward contract must reflect the value of the dividends that the stock pays out until delivery. The value of a forward contract at any time before it matures is given by:$$V_F = F - PV(D)$$where $F$ is the forward price at that time, and $D$ is the present value of all dividends paid during the life of the contract.
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Which of the following statements would not be true about using an Internal Rate of Return calculation to evaluate an IT investment?It can be difficult for non-financial managers to understandIt will always be less than the nominal inflation rateIt makes expected benefits equal expected costs over the planning periodIt is always expressed in percentage terms
The following statement would not be true about using an Internal Rate of Return calculation to evaluate an IT investment: It will always be less than the nominal inflation rate.
What is Internal Rate of Return?Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is a metric used to assess the profitability of a potential investment. The internal rate of return is the interest rate that makes the net present value of cash inflows equivalent to the net present value of cash outflows.
The statement that is not correct about using an Internal Rate of Return calculation to evaluate an IT investment is that it will always be less than the nominal inflation rate. It is not always the case since the rate of return is influenced by various factors such as the market situation, capital cost, and risk level. It would be appropriate to mention that IRR is always expressed in percentage terms.
Expected benefits equal expected costs over the planning period is true because the IRR represents the interest rate at which the net present value of cash inflows is equal to the initial investment. It can be difficult for non-financial managers to understand because it involves financial concepts and calculations.
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When all companies and their managers in a society behave in a socially responsible way, business increases, quality of life increases, and
a. a climate of caring will pervade.
b. lawlessness all but ceases to exist.
c. people look after their own interests.
d. small business starts increase.
When all companies and their managers in a society behave in a socially responsible way, business increases, quality of life increases, and "a climate of caring will pervade". Option A is the correct answer.
When companies and their managers behave in a socially responsible way, they contribute to creating a positive and supportive climate in the society. Socially responsible behavior can include actions such as promoting environmental sustainability, treating employees fairly, giving back to the community, and ensuring ethical business practices.
When companies prioritize these values, they can inspire others to do the same, creating a ripple effect that can lead to a more caring and compassionate society. In turn, this can lead to increased well-being and quality of life for all members of the community.
Therefore, option A is the correct asnwer.
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from this information you suppose that you conduct a survey and collect data on people's health insurance plan (hmo, ppo, fee-for-service). you plot the information and find that people who have less restrictive health insurance plans also have higher health care expenditures. from this information you cannot tell if this is due to the structure of the plan or if higher risk individuals opt into less restrictive plans. conclude that higher risk individuals opt into less restrictive insurance plans. conclude that less restrictive health insurance plans leads to higher health expenditures.
From the given information, if you plot the data on people's health insurance plan (HMO, PPO, fee-for-service), and find that people who have less restrictive health insurance plans also have higher health care expenditures, you cannot tell if this is due to the structure of the plan or if higher-risk individuals opt into less restrictive plans.
You can conclude that higher-risk individuals opt into less restrictive insurance plans. It is not correct to conclude that less restrictive health insurance plans lead to higher health expenditures.
Since the given information does not provide evidence of whether less restrictive health insurance plans result in higher health expenditures, the second statement is incorrect.
The conclusion that higher-risk individuals opt into less restrictive insurance plans is supported by the given data on people's health insurance plan (HMO, PPO, fee-for-service).
By plotting the information and finding that people who have less restrictive health insurance plans also have higher health care expenditures, it is evident that these people have higher health care needs or health problems.
It is possible that they are attracted to less restrictive health insurance plans because they provide more comprehensive coverage for their needs or because they allow them more flexibility in accessing care.
Thus, higher-risk individuals may be more likely to choose less restrictive plans, which leads to higher health care expenditures.
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During the current year, a capital projects fund completed a new public safety building started in the prior year. The total cost of the project was $9,695,000; current- year construction costs totaled $715,000, paid in cash. The full cost is attributed to the building because it was constructed on city-owned property. The building came in $6,100 under budget, which is transferred to the General Fund. 4a Capital Project Fund Record the $715,000 cash payment made for construction costs during this year. Construction Expenditures 715,000 Cash 715,000 46 Record the balance $6,100 transferred to the General Fund. 4C General Fund 4d Governmental Activities Record in the governmental activities general journal, the $715,000 cash payment made for construction costs during this year. 4e Record in the governmental activities general journal, the completion of a new public safety building on city-owned property started in the prior year costing $9,695,000.
In the following question, among the conditions given, the completion of a new public safety building on city-owned property started in the prior year costing $9,695,000.Construction Expenditures = $9,695,000, Capital Projects Fund = $9,695,000.
During the current year, the capital projects fund completed a new public safety building started in the prior year. The total cost of the project was $9,695,000; current- year construction costs totaled $715,000, paid in cash. The full cost is attributed to the building because it was constructed on city-owned property. The building came in $6,100 under budget, which is transferred to the General Fund. The following are the journal entries for the given transactions.4a Capital Project FundRecord the $715,000 cash payment made for construction costs during this year.
Construction Expenditures = $715,000Cash = $715,0004C General FundRecord the balance $6,100 transferred to the General Fund. General Fund = $6,100Capital Projects Fund = $6,1004d Governmental ActivitiesRecord in the governmental activities general journal, the $715,000 cash payment made for construction costs during this year.Cash = $715,000 Construction Expenditures = $715,0004e Record in the governmental activities general journal, the completion of a new public safety building on city-owned property started in the prior year costing $9,695,000. Construction Expenditures = $9,695,000 Capital Projects Fund = $9,695,000
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Small-volume purchases or commodities that don't deserve a lot of time are considered what kind of buy? O Bottleneck O Critical O Routine O Leverage
Small-volume purchases or commodities that don't deserve a lot of time are considered routine buys.
Regular buys are modest purchases or commodities that don't take a lot of time or effort to obtain and are sometimes regarded as being of poor worth. Office supplies, tools for maintenance and repair, or consumables like paper towels or cleaning supplies are a few examples of regular purchases. These purchases can be done through established procurement procedures or vendor agreements and are generally conducted in small amounts.
Non-routine buys, on the other hand, are larger, more complicated purchases that demand a longer procurement process and could involve negotiating with suppliers or other parties. Major equipment purchases, construction projects, or professional services contracts are a few examples of non-typical acquisitions. Non-routine purchases are frequently more expensive and may have a higher level of risk or uncertainty, necessitating more thorough planning and analysis before a final decision is made.
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Heavenly Pizza, which is located in Toronto, fares very well with its competition
in offering fast delivery. Many students at the area universities and community
colleges work part-time delivering orders made via the web. The owner, Jerry, a
software engineering graduate, plans to purchase and install five portable, in-car
systems to increase delivery speed and accuracy. The systems provide a link
between the web order-placement software and the On-Star system for satellitegenerated directions to any address in the area. The expected result is faster,
friendlier service to customers and larger income. Each system costs $4600, has
a 5-year useful life, and may be salvaged for an estimated $300. Total operating
cost for all systems is $1000 for the first year, increasing by $100 per year
thereafter. The MARR is 10%. Perform an annual worth evaluation for the owner
that answers the following questions.
(a) How much new annual net income is necessary to recover the investment at
the MARR of 10% per year?
(b) Jerry estimates increased net income of $6000 per year for all five systems.
Is this project financially viable at the MARR?
(c) Based on the answer in part (b), determine how much new net income
Heavenly Pizza must have to economically justify the project. Operating costs
remain as estimated.
What is MARR?
The minimum acceptable rate of return a manager or organization is willing to accept before commencing a project, given its risk and the opportunity cost of forgoing other ventures, is frequently abbreviated as MARR or hurdle rate.
(a) The new annual net income necessary to recover the investment at the MARR of 10% per year is $4600 (the cost of the system).
(b) The estimated increased net income of $6000 per year for all five systems is financially viable at the MARR of 10%, as it exceeds the amount necessary to recover the investment.
(c) To economically justify the project, Heavenly Pizza must have an increased net income of $6600 per year (over and above the operating costs).
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According to research describing innovation adoption curves, the greatest percentage of customers who might adopt a solution would be found where on the above distribution curve?
The greatest percentage of customers who might adopt a solution would be found in the early majority and late majority stages, which correspond to points 3 and 4 on the innovation adoption curve.
The innovation adoption curve describes the process by which new products or ideas are adopted by consumers. It is typically represented by a bell-shaped curve that includes five stages: innovators, early adopters, early majority, late majority, and laggards.
The greatest percentage of customers who might adopt a solution would be found in the early majority and late majority stages, which correspond to points 3 and 4 on the curve. These customers tend to be more risk-averse than early adopters but are still willing to try new products or ideas once they have been proven successful by others.
Therefore, targeting these segments of the market can be crucial for the success of a new product or innovation.
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oil producing nations are fully aware that the price elasticity of demand for gasoline in the short run is approximately 0.4. if a war in the middle east causes the price of oil (from which gasoline is made) to increase, how will that affect the total revenue from gasoline production in the short run, all other things equal?
In the short run, when the price of oil from which gasoline is made increases due to a war in the Middle East, the total revenue from gasoline production will rise. This is because the price elasticity of demand for gasoline is inelastic in the short run.
What is law of demand?According to the law of demand, as the price of a product increases, the quantity demanded decreases; however, the percentage decrease in quantity demanded is lesser than the percentage increase in price. It is due to the fact that there are few substitutes for gasoline in the short run.
The price of gasoline rises in the short run as a result of the increase in the price of oil, and gasoline consumption falls. However, the decrease in gasoline demand is not significant in the short run, and so the increase in gasoline price compensates for the reduction in the quantity demanded of gasoline.
As a result, the total revenue of oil-producing countries from gasoline production increases in the short run.
Note: Total revenue can be calculated by multiplying price and quantity. If the price of gasoline increases, the revenue from selling the same quantity of gasoline would also increase.
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suppose that you are a u.s.-based importer of goods from the united kingdom. you expect the value of the pound to increase against the u.s. dollar over the next 30 days. you will be making payment on a shipment of imported goods in 30 days and want to hedge your currency exposure. the u.s. risk-free rate is 5.5 percent, and the u.k. risk-free rate is 4.5 percent. these rates are expected to remain unchanged over the next month. the current spot rate is $2.70. a. whether you should use a long or short forward contract to hedge the currency risk.
To hedge the currency exposure, you should use a short forward contract.
Reason to use a short forward contract :A short forward contract should be used for hedging currency exposure if the investor expects the value of the currency to depreciate. Since the value of the pound is expected to increase against the U.S. dollar, a long forward contract would not be an appropriate hedging strategy. The equation for calculating the forward rate is as follows:
Forward rate = Spot rate x (1 + foreign risk-free rate / 1 + domestic risk-free rate)
Forward rate = $2.70 x (1 + 0.045 / 1 + 0.055) = $2.69
Therefore, the forward rate is $2.69. This is lower than the current spot rate of $2.70, indicating that the pound is expected to depreciate against the U.S. dollar. As a result, the importer should use a short forward contract to lock in the current exchange rate and hedge against currency risk.
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when an asset has a significant decline in value and is written down, this is called
When an asset has a significant decline in value and is written down, this is called impairment.
A write-down is a decrease in the carrying amount of an asset, while an impairment is a write-down that occurs because the asset's fair value is less than its carrying amount or its recoverable amount. Impairments occur when an asset's value is decreased, resulting in the asset's carrying amount being higher than its recoverable amount.
A write-down of an asset, such as inventory or equipment, means that the asset's value has declined significantly. When an asset's value is written down, its book value or carrying amount is lowered to reflect the asset's current fair market value.
Write-downs can be made on any type of asset, including property, plant, and equipment, intangible assets, and investments.
In summary, the process of decreasing the carrying value of a long-term asset because it is no longer worth its previous value is called impairment or write-downs.
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The time and money spent in carrying out financial transactions are called
A) economies of scale.
B) financial intermediation.
C) liquidity services.
D) transaction costs.
D) Transaction costs. The time and money required to complete financial transactions are referred to as transaction costs.
The charges encountered while purchasing or selling products or services on the open market are referred to as transaction costs. These include costs associated with the transfer of money, securities, or other financial transactions, as well as fees, charges, spreads, and other costs. These expenses may be substantial, which would decrease the financial system's overall effectiveness. Financial intermediaries like banks and brokerage companies provide services like payment processing and investment advice in order to lower transaction costs, allowing people and businesses to interact more effectively. For financial markets and the economy as a whole to function, transaction costs must be reduced.
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Place the steps in the adjusting process in the correct order in which they would be performed. + Place these in the proper order. Determine what the correct account balance should be Record an adjusting entry. Determine what the current account balance is Do you know the answer?
The proper order for steps in the adjusting process is:
Determine what the current account balance is
Determine what the correct account balance should be
Record an adjusting entry
Step 1: Determine what the current account balance is.
The first step in the adjusting process is to determine what the current account balance is. This can be done by reviewing the account and looking at the transactions that have been posted to it. This step is important because it provides a baseline for determining what adjustments need to be made.
Step 2: Determine what the correct account balance should be.
The next step in the adjusting process is to determine what the correct account balance should be. This can be done by reviewing the account and looking at the transactions that should have been posted to it. This step is important because it helps to ensure that the financial statements are accurate and reflect the true financial position of the company.
Step 3: Record an adjusting entry.
The final step in the adjusting process is to record an adjusting entry. This entry is used to adjust the account balance to reflect the correct balance. The adjusting entry can be a debit or credit to the account, depending on what needs to be adjusted.
The adjusting process is a process where accountants adjust the entries in order to make the financial statements more accurate. In order to do this, there are several steps that need to be taken. These steps include determining what the current account balance is, determining what the correct account balance should be, and recording an adjusting entry.
Overall, the adjusting process is an important part of the accounting cycle. By following these steps, accountants can ensure that the financial statements are accurate and reflect the true financial position of the company.
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drew, elmer, and frank are partners in the def partnership. the partnership is being dissolved. it has $200,000 in cash assets and it owes $410,000 to creditors. profits and losses of the partners are shared equally, although drew contributed $100,000 in capital; elmer contributed $50,000 in capital; and frank contributed $25,000 in capital. which of the following is correct with regard to the responsibility of each partner?a. Each partner is responsible for $70,000 of the money owed to creditors. b. Elmer will have to contribute additional capital in order to settle the partnership affairs. c. Drew will have to contribute additional capital in order to settle the partnership affairs. d. All of these are correct.
Option D is the correct answer. Each partner is responsible for $70,000 of the money owed to creditors. Since profits and losses are shared equally, each partner will be responsible for 1/3 of the $410,000 debt owed to creditors. This means that Drew will be responsible for $70,000, Elmer will be responsible for $70,000, and Frank will be responsible for $70,000.
Drew, Elmer, and Frank are partners in the DEF Partnership, which is being dissolved. The partnership has $200,000 in cash assets and owes $410,000 to creditors. Profits and losses of the partners are shared equally, although Drew contributed $100,000 in capital, Elmer contributed $50,000 in capital, and Frank contributed $25,000 in capital.
In addition, Elmer and Drew will need to contribute additional capital in order to settle the partnership affairs. This is because Elmer and Drew each contributed $50,000 and $100,000 in capital respectively, while Frank only contributed $25,000. This means that Elmer and Drew will need to contribute additional capital in order to make up the difference and equalize the contributions among the partners.
In conclusion, all of the options in the question are correct, and each partner is responsible for $70,000 of the money owed to creditors. Elmer and Drew will need to contribute additional capital in order to settle the partnership affairs.
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knowledge check 01 the adjusted trial balance for willow company as of december 31 is presented below. debit credit cash $ 15,000 accounts receivable 22,000 land 165,000 accounts payable $ 32,000 common stock 60,000 retained earnings 89,000 service revenue 57,000 salaries expense 19,000 advertising expense 11,000 utilities expense 6,000 totals $ 238,000 $ 238,000 calculate net income. multiple choiceA.$68,000B. $238,000C. $21,000D. $57,000
The net income for the adjusted trial balance for willow company as of December 31 is calculated to be $21,000. Thus, option c is correct.
Step 1: Identify total revenues
Service Revenue = $57,000
Step 2: Identify total expenses
Salaries Expense = $19,000
Advertising Expense = $11,000
Utilities Expense = $6,000
Step 3: Calculate total expenses
Total Expenses = Salaries Expense + Advertising Expense + Utilities Expense
Total Expenses = $19,000 + $11,000 + $6,000
Total Expenses = $36,000
Step 4: Calculate net income
Net Income = Total Revenues - Total Expenses
Net Income = $57,000 - $36,000
Net Income = $21,000
So, the correct answer is C. $21,000.
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starbucks ran a new ad during the super bowl. the marketing department wanted to know the percentage of people watching the program who were exposed to the ad during the event. starbucks was measuring the blank of the ad.
Starbucks ran a new ad during the Super Bowl. The marketing department wanted to know the percentage of people watching the program who were exposed to the ad during the event. Starbucks was measuring the Reach of the ad.
Reach is a marketing term that refers to the number of people who have been exposed to a particular marketing campaign or message. The reach is expressed as a percentage of the total target audience or people who might have seen or heard the campaign.
For example, if an ad campaign reaches 60 percent of its target audience, it implies that the advertisement was seen or heard by 60 percent of the people who were targeted.
There are three types of reach: Total reach, Effective reach, and Potential reach.
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there are no classist economists in the world today, we teach these ideas only as a prelude true false
There are various classist economists in the world today. Therefore, the given statement is False.
What do you mean by Classism?Classism is a system in which people are divided into social classes based on their economic status, and it is still prevalent in many parts of the world.
The idea of classism has been taught for many years, and it is still being taught today. Economists who study classism are called classist economists, and they are concerned with understanding the ways in which class affects economic behavior and outcomes.
The statement "there are no classist economists in the world today, we teach these ideas only as a prelude" is false because there are classist economists who study classism and its effects on economic behavior and outcomes.
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Connor (m=76.0 kg) is competing in the state diving championship. He leaves the springboard from a height of 3.00 m above the water surface with a speed of 5.94 m/s in the upward direction.
a. Determine Connor's speed when he strikes the water.
b. Connor's body plunges to a depth of 2.15 m below the water surface before stopping. Determine the average force of water resistance experienced by his body.
The correct answers are:
a. 9.7 m/s
b. 2408N
How to solveFrom the conservation of energy,
Ei = Es
mgh + 1/2mu^2 = 1/2 mv^2
Put the values
3575.18J = 1/2 mv^2
=9.7m/s
b. loss in energy = workdone by friction
3575.18 +76 x 9.8 x 2.17
=2408N
The conservation of energy is a fundamental principle in physics that states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another or transferred from one system to another.
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which of the following are reasons an intermediary might refuse to work with a producer? (check all that apply.)
The following are some of the reasons why an intermediary might refuse to work with a producer:
-because the producer is unknown to the intermediary
-because the producer is selling a new product
Some of the reasons why an intermediary might refuse to work with a producer1. Insufficient quantity of products
The intermediary might refuse to work with the producer because the producer is not able to provide enough products to meet the requirements of the intermediary. It could be a case where the producer is unable to fulfill the order in time due to limited production capacity.
2. Poor product Quality
If the product quality is poor, the intermediary will refuse to work with the producer. The intermediary has to maintain a certain standard of quality for the product they sell to the customers. Poor product quality can damage the intermediary's reputation, so they need to make sure that the quality is up to the mark.
3. Poor credit History
The intermediary may not work with the producer if the producer has a poor credit history. The intermediary has to make payments to the producer, and if the producer is not creditworthy, the intermediary may not get the payment on time or may have to face difficulties in the future.
4. Lack of trust
The intermediary might refuse to work with the producer if they do not trust the producer. It could be a case where the intermediary has had a bad experience in the past, or the producer has a bad reputation in the market. The intermediary might not want to take any risks by working with the producer.
5. Insufficient Margins
The intermediary may refuse to work with the producer if the margins offered by the producer are insufficient. The intermediary has to maintain a certain profit margin, and if the producer is not able to provide enough margins, the intermediary may not find it profitable to work with the producer.
Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was:
Which of the following are reasons an intermediary might refuse to work with a producer? (check all that apply.)
-because the producer is unknown to the intermediary
-because the producer is selling a new product
-because the intermediary resists vertical integration
-because the intermediary fears that the producer will steal its customer base
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carolyn, a cashier at tops supermarkets, may cash checks for up to $20 over a purchase amount. a friend needs money for a dress, so carolyn cashes a check for $50 with no purchase. if the check bounces, carolyn is:
Carolyn is responsible for the $50 if the check bounces. According to Tops Supermarkets' policy, Carolyn is only allowed to cash checks for up to $20 over a purchase amount, so if the check for $50 bounces, Carolyn is not following the policy and is thus responsible for the $50.
If Carolyn, a cashier at Tops Supermarkets, may cash checks for up to $20 over a purchase amount, and a friend needs money for a dress, so Carolyn cashes a check for $50 with no purchase. If the check bounces, Carolyn is liable for the check amount plus a fee.
A bounced check is also known as a rubber check or a returned item. If the recipient (Carolyn) had deposited the check instead of cashing it, it would not have been returned, but the bank would have charged the account holder a fee for having insufficient funds.
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