If disposable income increases from $912 billion to $1092 billion and Savings increased by $180, then the consumption will increase by

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: $0 billion

Explanation:

Money spent for consumption is the difference between Disposable income and Savings.

Disposable income increase:

= 1,092 - 912

= $180 billion

Savings increased by $180 billion which is equal to the change in Disposable income.

Change in consumption = Change in disposable income - change in savings

= 180 - 180

= $0 billion


Related Questions

Who will get the better loan rate from the banker and why

Answers

Could you possibly explain the question better bro?

Answer:

d. on t4l

Explanation:

harold pays his bills on time.

Distinguish between a plant, a firm, and an industry. Con- trast a vertically integrated firm, a horizontally integrated firm, and a conglomerate. Cite an example of a horizontally integrated firm from which you have recently made a purchase.

Answers

Answer: A plant is a subsection of a firm and a firm is subsection of an industry, an industry is a collection of similar or diverse kind of firms

Explanation:

Plant - is an institution that performs more than one function relating to the production of goods and services

Firm - is an organization that uses diverse resources for the production of goods and services to earn a profit. They operate more than one plant

Industry - is a collection of firms that in into similar or diverse kind of goods and services.

Which of the following statements best describes the difference between net income and gross profit?

a. Gross profit considers operating expenses while net income does not

b. Net income considers operating expenses while gross profit does not.

C.Gross profit deducts taxes while net income does not

d. Net income deducts taxes while gross profit does not.

Answers

Answer:

Option B

Explanation:

Gross profit is only gotten after subtracting cost of goods and distribution while net income is a company's profits after deducting all its expenses from revenue

when investors doubt the creditworthiness of a borrower, what should happen to the price and yield of a bond

Answers

Answer:

Prices go down, yield go up

Explanation:

As we know that there is an opposite relationship between the price of the bond and the yield that means if the creditworthiness comes in a doubt so it reduced the price of the bond and at the same time it increased the yield

So as per the given situation as the investor doubt the borrower creditworthiness so the price would fall and yield would go up

hence, the same is to be considered

Describe a decision that you or your company made that involved opportunity costs that should have been considered. Why did your company make the decision

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

My E-Commerce business has two main decision-makers. As a team, we had a budget of $1000 USD which we decided to use on marketing. We ultimately decided on placing banner ads on 2 popular sites that matched our products. Doing this we missed out on other opportunity costs such as adding another product line and marketing sample products to popular influencers. Both of which should have been considered because they could have just as easily brought as many or even more customers than having placed the ads.

All of the following are weaknesses of the payback period: (You may select more than one answer. Single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answer and double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer. Any boxes left with a question mark will be automatically graded as incorrect.) check all that apply it uses cash flows, not income,unanswered it is easy to use.unanswered it ignores all cash flows after the payback period.unanswered it ignores the time value of money.

Answers

Answer:

it ignores all cash flows after the payback period.

it ignores the time value of money.

Explanation:

Payback calculates the amount of time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from it cumulative cash flows

example of the payback method.

10,000 is invested in a project. The cash flows in year 1 is 10,000. The cash flow in year 2 and 3 is 5000.

The payback period is 1 year because 10,000 is recovered in the first year.

The cash flows in year 2 and 3 are ignored in this calculation.

The payback method using cash flows and not income is an advantage.

The payback method ignores the time value of money but the discounted cash flow method doesn't

On December 31, 2020, Patel Company purchased debt securities as trading securities. Pertinent data are as follows: Security Cost Fair Value at 12/31/21 A $132,000 $119,000 B 172,000 186,000 C 288,000 263,000 On December 31, 2021, Patel transferred its investment in security C from trading to available-for-sale because Patel intends to retain security C as a long-term investment. What total amount of gain or loss on its securities should be included in Patel's income statement for the year ended December 31, 2021

Answers

Answer:

the loss on the securities that should be included in the income statement is -$24,000

Explanation:

The computation of the total amount or gain or loss that included in the income statement is shown below;

Security     Fair value           cost         Gain or loss

A                 $119,000           $132,000  ($13,000)

B                  $186,000          $172,000  $14,000

C                   $263,000        $288,000  ($25,000)

Net loss                                                      ($24,000)

Hence, the loss on the securities that should be included in the income statement is -$24,000

The total amount of loss that will be included in Patel's income statement for the year ended Dec 31st 2021 will be $24000. This loss will be transferred to the P and L accounts of Patel.

Patel has incurred this loss on trading of investments like A, B and C as the differences between the cost of purchase and realizable value is in a deficit of  total $24000 after calculations.

Patel Co. standings on investments in A stood as 132000 cost price and realizable value of 119000 which leads to a loss of 13000 on investments realized after sale. So, A equals to (13000)

Whereas there is a gain of 14000 on investments in B as the cost of purchase was 172000 and realized value was 186000 after the sale of investments in B. So, B equals 14000.

However, investments in C had a variably higher losses as the cost of purchase of C was 288000 and it was realizable at a value of 263000 leading to loss of 25000. So, C equals to (25000).

Hence after adding the values of A+B+C i.e., (-13000)+ 14000 + (-25000) we can conclude that the total loss on sale of securities to be included in Patel Co. will be $24000.

To know more about investments in securities, please click the link below.

https://brainly.com/question/8346590

The Big Black Bird Company​ (BBBC) has a large order for special​ plastic-lined military uniforms to be used in an urgent military operation. Working the normal two shifts of 40hours each per​ week, the BBBC production process usually produces 2 comma 600uniforms per week at a standard cost of ​$125each. 72 employees work the first shift and 32the second. The contract price is ​$240per uniform. Because of the urgent​ need, BBBC is authorized to use​ around-the-clock production six days per week. When each of the two shifts works 72hours per​ week, production increases to 3 comma 800 uniforms per week but at a cost of ​$152 each.

a. Did the multifactor productivity ratio increase, decrease or remain the same? If it changed, by what percentage did it change?
b. Did the labor productivity ratio increase decrease or remain the same? If it changed, by what percentage did it change?
c. Did weekly profits increase decrease, or remain the same?

Answers

Answer:

first we must calculate the original value of the goods produced = $240 x 2,600 = $624,000

original cost = $125 x 2,600 = $325,000

original amount of labor used = (72 + 32) x 40 = 4,160 hours

value of goods after change = 3,800 x $240 = $912,000

cost after change = 3,800 x $152 = $577,600

labor used after change = (72 + 32) x 72 = 7,488 hours

a) original multifactor productivity = $624,000 / $325,000 = $1.92 per dollar spent

multifactor productivity after change = $912,000 / $577,600 = $1.58 per dollar spent

multifactor productivity decreased by 17.71%

b) original labor productivity = $624,000 / 4,160 hours = $150 per labor hour

labor productivity after change = $912,000 / 7,488 hours = $121.79 per labor hour

labor productivity decreased by 18.81%

c) change in weekly profits = ($912,000 - $577,600) - ($624,000 - $325,000 = $35,400 increase

Firms are organizations that A) take advantage of the public. B) transform resources into products. C) transform outputs into inputs. D) demand consumer outputs

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

A firm is an organisation that is created to make profit. They transform resources into products

They include :

corporations limited liabilitiespartnerships

Chilly Company is considering investing $110,000 in a new refrigerator, designed to keep food extra crispy. The refrigerator will have a useful life of 10 years, a salvage value of $10,000, and is expected to generate an annual after tax net income of $15,000 in each year of its useful life. Chilly will use the straight-line method of depreciation. What is the accounting rate of return

Answers

Answer:

25%

Explanation:

depreciation expense per year = ($110,000 - $10,000) / 10 = $10,000

average annual investment = $60,000 (carrying value after the end of year 5 or half the life of the project)

average net profit per year = $15,000

accounting rate of return = average net profit per year / average investment = $15,000 / $60,000 = 0.25 = 25%

Describe how each of the following would affect the U.S. production possibilities frontier: (a) an increase in the number of illegal immigrants entering the country, (b) a war that takes place on U.S. soil, (c) the discovery of a new oil field, (d) a decrease in the unemployment rate, and (e) a law that requires individuals to enter lines of work for which they are not suited.

Answers

Answer:

A. The production possibilities frontier would shift outward. As a result of the increase  in the number of illegal immigrants entering the country, there would be more labour available. As a result, production would increase shifting the PPC outward.

B. The production possibilities frontier would shift inward. A war would lead to the diversion of resources to the war. Also, production facilities might be destroyed as a result of the war. This would lead to an inward shift of the PPC

C. The production possibilities frontier would shift outward. The discovery would increase the resources that can be used in production. This would lead to an outward shift of the PPC

D. The production possibilities frontier would not change.  This is because  production was below the PPC as a result of unemployment. The decrease in unemployment will increase production back to a level on the PPC

E. production would take place at a point inside the production possibility frontier. This law would lead to an under-utilization of resources. This would lead to production taking place at a point inside the PPC

Explanation:

The Production possibilities frontiers is a curve that shows the various combination of two goods a company can produce when all its resources are fully utilised

6. Last month seven homes sold in the 91106 zip code and the median home price was $725,000. Did a home actually sell for $725,000

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

As we know that the median is the middle value so there is 7 months

Now the mid value would be

= (7 + 1) ÷ 2

= 8 ÷ 2

= 4th home

Also the median would be the actual price of the house

So in the given case, the home would be actually sell for the $725,000

Hence, the given statement is true

The percentage of accounts receivable method multiplies the current accounts receivable balance by the estimated uncollectible percentage to arrive at ________.

Answers

Answer: Adjusted allowance for bad debts

Explanation:

The Percentage of Accounts receivable method estimates the allowance for bad debt in a period by multiplying the current receivable balance by an uncollectible percentage which is estimated by the business based on its history with bad debts.

This allowance is then posted to the Allowance for doubtful debt accounts and removed from the Accounts receivable.

Middle managers usually: Group of answer choices manage the employees on the assembly line set overall goals and objectives act as representatives to other firms carry out plans and policies of top management act as figureheads for the company

Answers

Answer:

carry out plans and policies of top management

Explanation:

A downward communication can be defined as the formal flow of information and messages within an organizational hierarchy; which is mainly from a higher level (senior management) of an organization to a lower level (middle management) and lastly, to the least (subordinates).

This ultimately implies that, when downward communication are effectively and properly used in an organization, it helps them to achieve their aims, goals and objectives successfully.

Hence, middle managers usually carry out plans and policies of top management through the use of downward communication.

Generally, middle managers are saddled with the responsibility of carrying out plans and policies that have been formulated or designed by the top (executive) management of a business firm or company. Therefore, middle managers act as an intermediary between the top managers and the lower employees.

A rise in the price of Pepsi that causes a household to shift its purchasing pattern toward Coke and away from Pepsi is the ________ effect of a price change. A) income B) substitution

Answers

Answer:Substitution ---B

Explanation:

When goods are closely related  together such that they both give similar purpose , they are called Substitute goods.

Therefore when any of the substitute goods prices rises, Consumers will go for the  cheaper alternatives which will provide more value for thier money.

Here, the rise in the price of Pepsi caused consumers to shift to a cheaper alternative which is Coke. Other substitute goods that can have the Substitution effect include beef and chicken, butter and margarine etc

At the beginning of the year, Rocket Racer Company's liabilities equal $149,000. During the year, assets increase by $35,000, and at year-end assets equal $215,000. Liabilities decreased $50,000 during the year. What are the beginning and ending amounts of Stockholders’ Equity? Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

Beginning Equity is $31,000

Ending Equity is $116,000

Explanation:

First, we need to determine the available value

Beginning company's liabilities = $149,000

Ending Company's Asset = $215,000

Increase in Asset during the year = $35,000

Decrease in liabilities during the year = $50,000

Now we need to determine the beginning Assets value

Ending Company's Asset = Beginning company's Assets + Increase in Asset during the year

$215,000 = Beginning company's Assets + $35,000

Beginning company's Assets = $215,000 - $35,000

Beginning company's Assets = $180,000

Now calculate the beginning equity of the company

Beginning Equity = Beginning company's Assets - Beginning company's Liabilities = $180,000 - $149,000 = $31,000

Now calculate the ending comapnies liabilities

Ennding comapnies liabilities = Beginning company's Liabilities - Decrease in liabilities during the year = $149,000 - $50,000 = $99,000

Now calculate the ending equity of the company

Ending Equity = Ending Company's Asset - Ennding comapnies liabilities = $215,000 - $99,000 = $116,000

In a market economy, why must the government play a primary role in dealing with pollution, vaccinations, and medical research

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The government needs to be on top of these situations because each of these factors plays a huge role in the wellness and size of a population. A market economy needs a certain healthy and large population in order to function correctly. The population needs to produce the products and services while at the same time purchasing those products and services from one another in order for the market cycle to function. If such factors as disease and pollution make people sick it will severely cripple the market economy.

Which statement about work is not true

Answers

Full Question:

Which statement about work is not true:

Employers measure the value of work in terms of employee satisfaction.

The economic value of work is greater than just putting cash in your pocket.

Employers measure the value of work in terms of productivity

Recognizing the value of work in a career will help you choose a career that is right for you.

Answer:

Employers measure the value of work in terms of employee satisfaction.

Explanation:

The value of work generally measured by consumers' satisfaction, not the employees'.

Companies generally see employees as a mean to generate income. Most companies will sacrifice employees' satisfaction as long as it led to an increase in their overall profit.

Currently, work satisfaction itself is not necessarily guaranteed by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. But we currently start to see a gradual increase in companies who made additional effort to ensure employees' satisfaction (by providing a more friendly work environment, providing professional councils to help alleviate stress, etc)

I know that Stephen has a lot of money. His parents drive Mercedes. His dogs wear cashmere sweaters, and he paid cash for his Hummer. The conclusion of the argument is ____________

Answers

Answer: I know that Stephen has a lot of money.

Explanation:

The whole point of the reasoning behind this thought by the speaker was to prove that Stephen had a lot of money.

This is why the speaker explained why they believed that Stephen had a lot of money. They talked about the car his parents drove, the cashmere sweaters his dogs wear and his use of cash to pay for his Hummer all to come to the conclusion that Stephen has a lot of money.

Which of the following best describes a team? A. Two or more people with a shared commitment and collaboration towards a common goal B. Two or more people with a similar skill set working towards the completion of a predetermined goal C. All employees who report to the same supervisor D. A defined unit within a division or department, within an organization E. Two or more people with a common goal

Answers

Answer:

A. Two or more people with a shared commitment and collaboration towards a common goal

Explanation:

A team can be defined as a group of people or set of individuals with various skill set, knowledge and experience coming together to work on a project or task in order to successfully achieve a set goal and objective. This ultimately implies that, a team comprises of individuals, workers or employees having complementary skills, knowledge and experience needed to execute a project or task successfully. Therefore, workers working as a team usually interact with the other team members and as a result, this enhances performance and strengthen the level of relationship they share.

Hence, the statement which best describes a team is, two or more people with a shared commitment and collaboration towards a common goal.

Additionally, one of the advantages of working as a team is that the team members get to know each other better in the course of brainstorming, interaction and sharing of ideas.

Brainstorming is a creativity and problem-solving technique adopted by individuals or group of people by spontaneously gathering ideas through intensive thinking.

Luther Corporation Consolidated Income Statement Year ended December 31 (in $ millions) 2009 2008 Total sales 610.1 578.3 Cost of sales (500.2) (481.9) Gross profit 109.9 96.4 Selling, general, and administrative expenses (40.5) (39.0) Research and development (24.6) (22.8) Depreciation and amortization (3.6) (3.3) Operating income 41.2 31.3 Other income --- --- Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) 41.2 31.3 Interest income (expense) (25.1) (15.8) Pre-tax income 16.1 15.5 Taxes (5.5) (5.3) Net income 10.6 10.2 Price per share $16 $15 Shares outstanding (millions) 10.2 8.0 Stock options outstanding (millions) 0.3 0.2 Stockholders' Equity 126.6 63.6 Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity 533.1 386.7 Luther's Operating Margin for the year ending December 31, 2008 is closest to:

Answers

Answer:

the operating margin for the year ended is 5.4%

Explanation:

The computation of the operating margin for the year ended is shown below;

Operating Margin = Operating Income ÷ Sales

= $31.3 / $578.3

= 5.4%

By dividing the operating income or earning before interest and taxes from the sales we can get the operating margin

hence, the operating margin for the year ended is 5.4%

Indirect labor includes: (You may select more than one answer. Single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answer and double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer. Any boxes left with a question mark will be automatically graded as incorrect.) check all that apply labor of employees working directly on the product.unanswered labor of the maintenance employees.unanswered labor of the clerical staff.

Answers

Answer:

labor of the maintenance employees

labor of the clerical staff.

Explanation:

As we know that the labor cost would be classified into two cost i.e.

1. Direct labor cost where the cost is directly include in the production process like payment made to assembly worker

2. The indirect labor cost where the cost is not directly include in the production process like salaries made to admin staff

So the above represents the answer

Prior to the launch of its financial service, Mint made extensive use of ______ which helped search engines view this business as a credible authority for personal financial topics

Answers

Answer:

Blogs

Explanation:

Blogs are information websites that provides relevant information for a target group in a diary style arranged according to date.

The most recent posts appear first in the website.

Mint has used blogs to provide relevant information to users.

Search engines analyse the contents of websites to determine of they are relevant sources of information.

Mint's blogs have help search engines identify the company as a relevant source of personal financial topics

Most professional organizations in the accessory design field are defined by:
ОА.
the region of the United States where the accessories are popular.
OB.
those that work with minerals and those that do not.
C.
how long one has been in the accessory design business.
OD
the type of accessory made.

Answers

Answer:

the type of accessory made

Explanation:

Accessories, are hard to hard produce. This difficulties exist in product that relied a lot on its artistic sense to determine their value.

Because of this, a lot of professional organizations in the accessory designed field relied a lot on brand awareness of the consumers to increase the value of their product in the market.

By focusing on one specific type of accessory, a company can associate the name of their brand with that specific type of items. This will create a niche segmentation in the consumers' head that make them remember the company every time they felt that they're seeking for that one specific type of accessory.

Nunavut has no trees but plenty of fisheries and gold mines. Nunavut residents would like to improve their lot and gain access to more goods and services. What could help them accomplish their goal

Answers

Answer:

a. specialize in mining and fisheries and engage in trade.

Explanation:

In the case when the Nunavut contains no trees but there are many fisheries and gold mines also they would like to improve in lot and gain access to many goods and services so if you are specialized in mining and fisheries so it could help in achieving the goal via exporting them and also engage in trade and the remaining of the world could import other goods & services

Therefore the option a is correct

Since the people of Nunavut want to gain access to more goods, they should specialize in mining and fisheries and engage in trade to accomplish their goal.

In Nunavut, there are no trees, but there are many fisheries and gold mines which can be utilized for economic purpose.

Hence, the people of Nunavut should specialize in mining and fisheries and engage in trade to accomplish their goal.

Therefore, the Option A is correct.

Read more about Nunavut

brainly.com/question/809587

7. The local electronics store is offering a promotion "1-year: same as cash," meaning that you can buy a TV now, and wait a year to pay (with no interest). So, if you take home a $1000 TV today, you will owe them $1000 in one year. If your bank is offering 4% interest, what is the true cost of the TV to you today?

Answers

Answer:

$961.54

Explanation:

we need to find out the present value of $1,000 in one year:

present value = future value / (1 + interest rate)ⁿ

future value = $1,000interest rate = 4%n = 1

present value = $1,000 / (1 + 4%) = $1,000 / 1.04 = $961.54

this is an example of the financial principle of time value of money, i.e. one dollar today is worth more than one dollar tomorrow

When are winner-take-all markets good for consumers?

Answers

When the value of technology utility and network externality benefits exceeds monopoly Costs.



Suppose the real risk-free rate is 3.00%, the average expected future inflation rate is 5.90%, and a maturity risk premium of 0.10% per year to maturity applies, i.e., MRP = 0.10%(t), where t is the number of years to maturity. What rate of return would you expect on a 1-year Treasury security, assuming the pure expectations theory is NOT valid? Disregard cross-product terms, i.e., if averaging is required, use the arithmetic average. a. 10.35% b. 7.29% c. 8.91% d. 9.00% e. 9.27%

Answers

Answer:

the rate of return that expected on one year treasury security is 9.00%

Explanation:

The computation of the rate of return that expected on one year treasury security is as followS

= Risk free rate + average expected future inflation rate + maturity risk premium

= 3.00% + 5.90% + 0.10%

= 9.00%

Hence, the rate of return that expected on one year treasury security is 9.00%

Therefore the correct option is d.

And, the rest of the options are wrong

Dairy Days Ice Cream sells ice cream cones for $4 per customer. Variable costs are $3 per cone. Fixed costs are $2,500 per month. What is Dairy Days' contribution margin ratio

Answers

Answer:

0.25 or 25 %

Explanation:

Contribution Margin ratio is defined as contribution expressed as a percentage or decimal of the sales revenue.

Where

Contribution = Sales - Variable Cost

                    = $4 - $3

                    = $ 1

Therefore,

Contribution Margin ratio = Contribution ÷ Sales

                                          = ($4 - $3) ÷ $3

                                          = 0.25 or 25 %

can frictional unemployment by itself explain the fact that the late 2010s saw more job openings than unemployed workers

Answers

Answer:

Frictional unemployment cannot by itself explain the fact that the late 2010s saw more job openings than unemployed workers.

Instead, frictional unemployment points to the fact that some people are unemployed because they are just entering the labor market for the first time after a long period of absence.

Explanation:

As a part of natural unemployment, frictional unemployment arises when workers search for new jobs or transition from one job to another.  During economic recession, there is no increase in frictional unemployment.  Typical examples of frictional unemployment are caused by graduating students who join the labor force and are unemployed until they find work and parents who rejoin the workforce after taking sometime to stay at home and raise their children.

Other Questions
If f(x) = 3 15, what is f(4)?. -3. 3. 8D. 12 The Columbian Exchange introduced all of the following to EUROPE except:O TobaccoPotatoesHorsesTomatoes Which point on the scatter plot is an outlier? A graph shows scale on x axis from 0 to 14 at increments of 2 and a scale on y axis from 0 to 70 at increments of 10. Dots are made at ordered pairs 0, 0 and 1.8, 5 and 2.3, 9 and 2.8, 11 and 3.5, 15 and 4.1, 22 and 4.2, 26 and 5.5, 18 and 5.8, 29 and 6, 30 and 6.1, 15 and 6.5, 32 and 7.2, 35 and 7.3, 38 and 8.5, 42. The point 12, 10 is labeled as P, the point 6, 40 is labeled as Q, the point 3, 20 is labeled as R, and the point 0, 0 is labeled as S. Point P Point Q Point R Point S Marcus set a goal to buy a used car in the next few months. He plans to make a $2,500down payment and has already saved $1,300. If he can save $150 each month for this goalto buy a car, how long will it take him to save the entire $2,500? Select all the correct answers.What are three factors that make Latin America a single cultural region?languagegeographical featuresdance and musicgoods producedreligion simplify :- a). { ( 3/5)- (5/3) } + 5/3 b) (x/y)- (x/y) (x/y)- pls help me else u won't get 100 points ...... give me correct answer else I will report u this question is related to the grade 8 exponent and power PLEASE HELP Explain the function and purpose of the U.S. Federal Reserve System What are the main processes involved in making proteins?photosynthesis and cellular respirationmitosis and meiosistranscription and translationdifferentiation and specialization Nico and Karina wrote these statements in their math journals. Which describes the accuracy of their statements and why? Do (4+9)+5 = (9+4)+5 and (4+9)+5 = (4+9)+5 illustrate the same property? justify your response. Which of the following was acommunist?A. Adolf HitlerB. Benito MussoliniC. Joseph StalinD. Francisco Franco short role of people during the unification campaign Is the function y = 3x - 9 linear or nonlinear? please help !!! What law states that matter can never be created or destroyed? A. The law of gravityB. The law of constant phasesC. The law of conservation of matterD. The atomic theory What is the zero? Please do not include spaces in your answer. Write your answers as a coordinate. Your friend, Caitlyn, does not think it is important to review her monthly credit card statement. Instead, she just sets up an automatic minimum payment on the 18th of each month. Convince Caitlyn that this is a bad idea. Puntos gratis! Har ms despus. please help I need the right answer ill give brainliest pleaseee helpppp I am two times in a week but once is a year what am I??can you try and answer it without goo,gle and use you brain please How many base pairs per turn of the helix would most likely correspond to a positively supercoiled DNA molecule