Answer:
1. Core electrons = 1s²; Valence electrons = 2s² and 2p³
2. Core electrons = 1s², 2s²,m2p⁶; Valence electrons = 3s² and 3p⁵
Explanation:
The electrons in an atom of an element are generally divided into two groups: the core electrons and the Valence electrons
Valence electrons are those electrons which are located of or found in the outermost shell or highest energy level of an atom. These valence electrons are the one that determine the chemical reactivity of an atom as they can participate in bond formation between atoms of the same element or with atoms of other elements. The valence electrons also, generally determine the group to which an element will belong to.
Core electrons on the other hand, are those electrons which are found within the innermost shell or lowest energy levels of the atom. They are strongly attracted to the nucleus of atom and do not take part in chemical bonding. However, they play the important role of shieldingnthe valence electrons from the positive charge of the nucleus thereby assisting the valence electrons in bond formation.
What is the empirical formula a for a compound that is 15.3% magnesium, 44.5% chlorine, and 40.2 % oxygen
Answer:
[tex]MgCl_{2} O_{4}[/tex]
Explanation:
When calculating an empirical formula from percentages, assume you have a 100g sample. This allows you to convert the percentages directly to grams, because X % of 100g is X grams.
So:
15.3 % = 15.3g Mg, 44.5% = 44.5g Cl, 40.2% = 40.2g O
The next step is to divide each mass by their molar mass to convert your grams to moles.
15.3/24.3 = .630 mol
44.5/35.5 = 1.25 mol
40.2/16.0 = 2.5 mol
Then you will divide all of your mol values by the SMALLEST number of moles. This gives you whole numbers that are the mole ratio (subscripts) of the empirical formula.
.630 mol/.630mol = 1
1.25 mol/.630mol = 2
2.5 mol/.630mol = 4
So the empirical formula is
[tex]MgCl_{2} O_{4}[/tex]
please help and show work
What is the volume of 5.7 moles of Hydrogen gas?
When u place an iron nail in basin of water and leave it for two days what is formed in the iron nail
Answer:
When you place an iron nail in a basin of water and leave it for two days, what will happen to the iron nail? It will form rust on the surface of the nail. Rust forms when iron combines with oxygen to form iron oxide.
Explanation:
Assuming they were clean of rust to begin with, and are made of an ordinary steel - they start to rust - will turn orange, and the orange sediment...
Not much if any while it's in the water for that period of time. However once you remove it then it will be exposed two oxygen and will start to ox...
If it is not coated properly It will form Rust .
click on the picture of the flowers until their colors correspond to the punnett square above. HELP PLZ!
Answer:
You will need to have a red flower in the top left, a pink flower in the top right and bottom left, and a white flower in the bottom right.
Explanation:
This flower appears to express color through codominance, which means that both genes express themselves. "R" is the dominant gene for red, and "r" is the recessive gene for white. When a flower has RR genotype, the phenotype will be a red flower. When a flower has an Rr genotype, the red and white genes will both be expressed and the phenotype will be pink. When a flower has an rr genotype, it lacks the red gene and will therefore be only white.
Please help me with this homework
how many atoms are there in 6 molecules of water
Answer:
three atoms = 1 water molecule
3 × 6 = 18 atoms
................
A student wanted to study the effect of temperature on algae levels in a
local stream. Which items are most useful for gathering data and most
appropriate for communicating the results of her observations?
Select one:
Microscopes and written descriptions of weather patterns
Research on the Internet and videotapes of water samples
pH strips and written observations of stream water
Test tubes, thermometers, and graphs of results
Answer:
pH strips and written observations of stream water
Explanation:
Which of the following is not a type of mechanical wave?
Question 3 options:
surface
concave
transverse
longitudinal
Answer:
concave
Explanation:
Some elements exhibit high electrical
conductivity. How would you expect
them to be characterized?
Answer:
Metal
Explanation:
An artificial vesicle containing a 1 M glucose solution is composed of a phospholipid bilayer lacking any protein components other than aquaporin channels. Assuming an ideal solution, what is the ratio of the osmotic pressure measured immediately after immersion of the vesicle in de-ionized water to the osmotic pressure measured immediately after immersion of an identical vesicle containing the original volume of 1 M glucose solution added to an equal volume of 1 M KCl solution in deionized water
Answer:
A: 0.67
The situation described in the question is analogous to a semipermeable membrane. Water is able to pass through aquaporin channels present in the liposome, but large uncharged particles (glucose) and ions (K+ and Cl -) are impermeable and will remain trapped within the liposome. If assumed to be ideal, the osmotic pressure, π, exerted by the solution due to molarity differences across the membrane is defined as π = iMRT, where i is the van't Hoff factor, M is the molarity of the solution, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the solution. A change in osmotic pressure at constant temperature is due to changes in iM, a term that is equivalent to the concentration of dissolved particles produced by solute in solution. When compared to the original volume of 1 M glucose, the new combined solution has twice the volume and three times the number of dissolved particles (1 M KCl, a strongly electrolytic solution, produces 1 M concentrations of both K+ and Cl- in solution), or an increase in the concentration of dissolved particles by a factor of 1.5. This is equivalent to a combined molarity of dissolved particles of 1.5 M. The ratio of osmotic pressure is then [1 M dissolved glucose] / [1.5 M dissolved glucose + KCl] = 0.67
Explanation:
Difference between modern periodic table and medeelves periodic table
Answer:
The main difference between Mendeleev and Modern Periodic Table is that Mendeleev’s periodic table orders the elements based on their atomic mass whereas Modern periodic table orders the elements based on their atomic number.
Explanation:
how many mols are in 100.g of Fe?
Answer:
1.79 moles
Explanation:
1.79 moles
1.79 moles
1.79 moles
1.79 moles
Answer:1.79 moles
1.79 moles are there in 100g of iron.
Explanation:
thats the answer for it
A 500-gram block of solid cheese is melted in a pot. Which is most likely be the mass of the cheese after it is melted?
pleaseeeeeeeeee answer
Answer:
due to the law of conservation of mass, the mass would stay the same.
you started out as a single felled zygote.
what process changed you into a person with billions of cells
Answer:
The cell goes through the cell cycle/mitosis
Explanation:
The cell cycle is basically the process of dividing
G1 phase is where the cell grows in size, and make sure that everything is ready to divide.
Synthesis or the S phase is where the cell copies its DNA.
G2 phase is where the cells check that all its DNA has been correctly copied.
Mitosis or M phase, where the cell finally divides in two. If the cells keep on dividing exponentially, they will become billions of cells.
True or false force cannot be measured
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Answer:
true
Explanation:
i dont know if you want more info on how it is true just tell me if you do and i will add it in
Which of the following describes how covalent
compounds differ from ionic compounds?
A. ionic bonds form between non metals only. B. ionic bonds are more likely to be gas. C. covalent bonds have a lower melting and boiling point. D. covalent bonds are more likely to be solids
Answer: The answer is C
covalent bonds have a lower melting and boiling point
HOPE THIS HELPS !! IF YOU NEED MORE HELP FEEL FREE TO COMMENT IN THE COMMENT SECTION
Which of the following is a reasonable way of describing the density of a gas at STP
Answer:the answer is a
Explanation:
The density of a gas at standard temperature and pressure conditions is 1.40 grams per liter.
What are standard temperature and pressure conditions?Standard temperature and pressure are defined as a standard set of conditions required for experimental measurements which are established to allow comparison between different sets of data.
Standards which are commonly used are those International Union of pure and applied chemistry and national institute of standards and technology.These are not universally accepted standards but are the ones which are commonly used.
Standard conditions of pressure and temperature are necessary to define standard reference conditions used to express volumes of liquids and gases.These values are important to physicists, chemists ,engineers ,pilots and navigators.
Learn more about standard temperature and pressure,here:
https://brainly.com/question/29129606
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as the temperature in a pressure cooker rose from 383 k to 431 k, the pressure rose to 1.16 atm. what was the original pressure of the cooker? plz name the gas law as well
Answer:
1.031atm
Explanation:
Torn paper vs burned paper?
Coloring leaves in a coloring book vs leaves turning colors during fall and winter?
Describe the physical and chemical changes of each......
Answer:
physical- torn paper, coloring leaves in a coloring book
chemical- burned paper, leaves turning colors during fall and winter
Explanation:
What number is equal to the amount of protons
and neutrons on the periodic table?
Answer:
The mass number
Explanation:
The mass number of an atom is its total number of protons and neutrons.
I hope this helps a bit.
Determine the rate of a reaction that follows the rate law:
rate = k[A]”[B]", where:
k= 1 x 10-2
[A] = 2 M
[B] = 3 M
m = 2
n = 1
A. 0.12 (mol/L)/S
B. 0.36 (mol/L)/S
C. 0.06 (mol/L)/s
D. 6.0 (mol/L)/S
A tank contains helium gas at 585 mmHg, nitrogen gas at 0.76 atm, and neon at 940 torr. What is the total pressure
Answer:
2.77 atm
Explanation:
The total pressure of a mixture of gases is calculated as the addition of the partial pressures of the gases. In this case, the total pressure (Pt) is calculated from the partial pressures of helium (PHe), nitrogen (PN₂) and neon (PNe):
Pt = PHe + PN₂ + PNe
First, we have to convert the partial pressures to the same unit (atm). For this, we have to know that 1 atm=760 mmHg=760 Torr
PHe = 585 mmHg x 1 atm/760 mmHg = 0.77 atm
PN₂= 0.76 atm
PNe= 940 Torr x 1 atm/760 Torr = 1.24 atm
Finally, we calculate the total pressure in atm:
Pt = 0.77 atm + 0.76 atm + 1.24 atm= 2.77 atm
How do I balance Ga(NO3)3 + Hg2(Cl2) -> Hg2(NO3)2 + Ga(Cl)3
Answer:
2Ga(OH)3 + 3Hg2Cl2 → 6Hg(OH) + 2GaCl3
Explanation:
Answer: 2Ga(OH)3 + 3Hg2Cl2 → 6Hg(OH) + 2GaCl3
reaction type: Double Displacement
18.
react to cause chemical reactions
Protons
Neutrons
Electrons
Many angiosperms rely on animals for
A fertilization
B pollination
C photosynthesis
D transpiration
3. Matter with a composition that is always the same is a(n)
substance
mixture
compound
Answer:
substance
Explanation:
A pure substance is a form of matter that has a constant composition (meaning it's the same everywhere) and properties that are constant throughout the sample (meaning there is only one set of properties such as melting point, color, boiling point, etc
Where does the 'Equiv' come from?
Explanation:
Equiv means equivalent ...
which alkaline earth metal is a component of gypsum
Answer:
calcium is the correct answer :)
How do the valency and the atomic size of the element vary while going from left to right along a period in The modern periodic table?
Answer:
Atomic size decreases on going along a period from left to right because the electron enters into the same shell, therefore, attraction between nucleus and outermost electron increases and thus atomic size decreases. Valency first increases from 1 to 4 and then decreases from 4 to GO along a period from left to right.
Answer:
kha gya vo chasmis ........
NEED HELP ASAP!!!!
Which process do scientists think provided Earth with an oxygen-rich atmosphere?
radiometric dating
spontaneous generation
photosynthesis
respiration
Answer:
photosynthesis
Explanation:
took the test