Explanation:
Plate tectonics is the scientific theory explaining the movement of the earth's crust. ... The movement of these tectonic plates is likely caused by convection currents in the molten rock in Earth's mantle below the crust. Earthquakes and volcanoes are the short-term results of this tectonic movement.
Answer:
The theory of plate tectonics describes the movement of the plates across the Earth's lithosphere (the crust and upper mantle) through immense periods of time. Earth's litoshphere is composed of 7 (or 8, depending on how they are defined) major plates and many more minor plates.
The movement is attributed to different phenomena stemming from Earth's rotation, gravity, and mantle dynamics. All of these forces play a role in influencing the size, shape, and positioning of the different landmasses that currently shape our continents and islands.
An atom of tin has an atomic number of 50 and a mass number of 119. How many protons, electrons, and neutrons are found in one neutral atom of tin?
O 50 protons, 69 electrons, 50 neutrons
O 50 protons, 50 electrons, 69 neutrons
69 protons, 50 electrons, 69 neutrons
69 protons, 69 electrons, 50 neutrons
Answer:
50 protons 50 electrons and 69 neutrons...
Explanation:
the number of protons is equal to number of electrons. then mass number is the sum of protons and neutrons in a nucleus so for we to get the number of neutrons we take the mass number subtract the protons number.
A runner having mass of 55 kg moving at a speed of 9 m/s rounds a bend with a radius of 18 m. What is the centripetal
Answer:
247.5 N
Explanation:
From the question,
The expression of centriputal force is given as
F = mv²/r..................... Equation 1
Where m = mass of the runner, v = velocity of the runner, r = radius of the runner
Given: m = 55 kg, v = 9 m/s, r = 18 m
Substitute these values into equation 1
F = 55(9²)/18
F = 247.5 N.
Hence the centriputal force of the runner is
247.5 N
A car with a mass of 1200 kg has a momentum of 15, 350 kg * m/s. What is its velocity?
Answer:
v = 12.79 m/s
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of a car, m = 1200 kg
Momentum of the car, p = 15 350 kg-m/s
We need to find the velocity of the car. We know that, the formula for the momentum of an object is given by :
p = mv
Where
v is the velocity of the bject
So,
[tex]v=\dfrac{p}{m}\\\\v=\dfrac{15350}{1200}\\\\v=12.79\ m/s[/tex]
So, the velocity of the car is 12.79 m/s.
A cylindrical body has 6 m height and its radius is 2 metre calculate its volume. Ans :75.428m3
Answer:
75.4
Explanation:
r= 2
h= 6
v= 22/7 *r*r*h
v= 75.42
(1) Which appliance is designed to transfer electrical energy to kinetic energy?
D)
A food mbuer
BB kettle
Clamp
D radio
Answer:
bb kettle
Explanation:
it transfres electricsl to kinetic
Carl works hard to get a grades on his report card because his mother pays him 25 dollars for each semester he earns straight as Carl’s behavior is being influenced by
If the mass of a moving object is doubled, which variable will also double? *
(7 points)
momentum
final velocity
acceleration
potential energy
Answer:
potential energy
Explanation:
this is because potential energy= mgh
so when m= 2m
p.e. = 2 times the previous value
Therefore , When mass is doubled , Potential energy gets doubled. When mass is halved , Potential energy decreases by half.
please answer asap!! thank you for the help, will mark brainliest if correct!
The color of visible light depends on the wavelength of the light.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T
F
Answer:
Its true
Explanation:
but im answering so the other person can get brainliest :3
To everyone who sees this, have a wonderful day or night!
PLEASE HELP The United States spends over $20 billion a year on space exploration through NASA. Do you think that this has been worth the cost? In three to five sentences, provide two specific examples of things we have learned from space exploration, and explain how these examples influence your opinion.(4 points)
Answer: I think $20 billion a year it’s worth the cost. The reasoning behind that is because we can conduct research on various things that could help out humanity. Therefore we can conclude that’s spending billions of dollars every year is worth it.
Explanation:
what is amplitudes relationship between sound and amplitudes
Answer:
A sound wave's amplitude relates to changes in pressure. The sound is perceived as louder if the amplitude increases, and softer if the amplitude decreases. This is illustrated below. DOSITS short video on amplitude.
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One of the greatest dangers in a tornado is from flying objects. A 15 pound piece of lumber can turn into a flying missile that could severely damage walls and homes. A piece of steel with a mass of 200 pounds and travelling at the same velocity would cause even more damage. Select any evidence from the list below that you could use to explain why a 200 pound piece of steel would cause more damage than a 15 pound piece of wood travelling at the same velocity.
As the kinetic energy of an object increases, the force it can exert on another object decreases.
As the kinetic energy of an object increases, the force it can exert on another object increases.
Objects with more mass have less kinetic energy.
Objects with more mass have more kinetic energy.
As the velocity of an object increases, its kinetic energy decreases.
As the velocity of an object increases, its kinetic energy increases.
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A railroad handcar is moving along straight, frictionless tracks with negligible air resistance. In the following cases, the car initially has a total mass (car and contents) of 170 kgkg and is traveling east with a velocity of magnitude 4.60 m/sm/s. Find the final velocity of the car in each case, assuming that the handcar does not leave the tracks.
This question is not complete, the complete question is;
A railroad handcar is moving along straight, frictionless tracks with negligible air resistance.
In the following cases, the car initially has a total mass (car and contents) of 170 kg and is traveling east with a velocity of magnitude 4.60 m/s.
Find the final velocity of the car in each case, assuming that the handcar does not leave the tracks.
Part A
An object with a mass of 22.0 kg is thrown sideways out of the car with a speed of 2.50 m/s relative to the car's initial velocity.
Part B
An object with a mass of 22.0 kg is thrown backward out of the car with a velocity of 4.60 m/s relative to the initial motion of the car.
Answer:
Part A) the final velocity of the car is 4.6 m/s
Part B) the final velocity of the car is 5.28 m/s
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
Total mass (m₁+m₂) = 170 kg
velocity of magnitude Vx = 4.60 m/s
PART A)
An object with a mass of 22.0 kg is thrown sideways out of the car with a speed of 2.50 m/s relative to the car's initial velocity,
i.e
m₂ = 22.0 kg
so m₁ = 170 - 22 = 148 kg
so, we apply conservation of momentum
since the object thrown out of the car, it has nothing to do with the car's velocity.
(m₁+m₂)Vx = m₁Vx₁ + m₂Vx₂
we substitute
(170)4.60 = 148Vx₁ + 22(4.60)
782 = 148Vx₁ + 101.2
148Vx₁ = 782 - 101.2
148Vx₁ = 680.8
Vx₁ = 680.8 / 148
Vx₁ = 4.6 m/s
Therefore, the final velocity of the car is 4.6 m/s
Part B)
An object with a mass of 22.0 kg is thrown backward out of the car with a velocity of 4.60 m/s relative to the initial motion of the car.
Vx = V(m₁+m₂) / ((m₁+m₂) - m₁)
we substitute
Vx = 4.60(170) / ((170) - 22)
Vx = 782 / 148
Vx = 5.28 m/s
Therefore, the final velocity of the car is 5.28 m/s
In a double-slit experiment, light from two monochromatic light sources passes through the same double slit. The light from the first light source has a wavelength of 640 nm. Two different interference patterns are observed. If the 10th order bright fringe from the first light source coincides with the 12th order bright fringe from the second light source, what is the wavelength of the light coming from the second monochromatic light source
Answer:
533.33 nm
Explanation:
Since dsinθ = mλ for each slit, where m = order of slit and λ = wavelength of light. Let m' = 10 th order fringe of the first slit of wavelength of light, λ = 640 nm and m"= 12 th order fringe of the second slight of wavelength of light, λ'.
Since the fringes coincide,
m'λ = m"λ'
λ' = m'λ/m"
= 10 × 640 nm/12
= 6400 nm/12
= 533.33 nm
PLEASE HELP
Section 1 - Question 6
Wave Movement Through Media
What could be happening to the wave as it travels from left to right?
A
It's moving through a medium whose density stays the same
B
It's moving from a low density medium to a high density medium.
С
It's moving from a high density medium to a low density medium.
D
It's moving from a low density medium, to a high density medium, and then back to a low density medium
Answer: B
Explanation:
It requires 3480 J to move a 675 N object how far?
Do blood cells have a nuclei? Describe the shape of blood platelets.
Answer: Mature red blood cells don't have nuclei.
Explanation: " Platelets are irregularly shaped, have no nucleus, and typically measure only 2–3 micrometers in diameter. "
Hope this Helps!!
Please help I need help I can’t fail .
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Gas particles move fastest.
Plasma lacks fixed volume and shape.
Liquid lacks fixed shape, but has fixed volume.
Solid has both fixed volume and shape.
1 A roller coaster starts from rest at A, rolls down the track to B, describes a circular loop of 12-m diameter, and travels up and down past point E. Determine the range of values of h for which the roller coaster will not leave the track at D or E. Assume no energy loss due to friction.
Answer:
15m
Explanation:
Given that a roller coaster starts from rest at A, rolls down the track to B, describes a circular loop of 12-m diameter, and travels up and down past point E. Determine the range of values of h for which the roller coaster will not leave the track at D or E. Assume no energy loss due to friction
Solution
At point A
The maximum potential energy = maximum K.E
At point A, the total energy = maximum P.E.
Down the track to point B, the P.E will be converted to maximum K.E.
Hence,
Mgh = 1/2mv^2
Also, the total energy at the roller coaster will be P.E + K.E
I.e mg2r + 1/2mv^2
Where 2r = height of the loop = diameter of the loop.
Since the energy is always conserved, hence
Mgh = mg2r + 1/2mv^2
Let also consider the centripetal acceleration to keep the object in the circle.
F = mV^2 / r = mg
Mass will cancel out
U^2 = rg
Substitute that in the last equation
Mgh = mg2r + 1/2mgr
mgh = mg ( 2r + 1/2r )
Mg will cancel out
h = 2.5r
Where r = 12/2 = 6
h = 2.5 × 6
h = 15m
Therefore, the values of h for which the roller coaster will not leave the track at D or E is 15m.
__________ and __________ both heavily relied on dream analysis in their treatment of patients. A. Alfred Adler . . . Albert Ellis B. Alfred Adler . . . Carl Jung C. Sigmund Freud . . . Carl Jung D. Sigmund Freud . . . Alfred Adler
Answer:
C. Sigmund Freud . . . Carl Jung
Explanation:
edge 2021
C.Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung both heavily relied on dream analysis in their treatment of patients.
What is Freud most famous for?Freud is well-known for inventing and developing the approach of psychoanalysis; for articulating the psychoanalytic idea of motivation, intellectual infection, and the structure of the unconscious; and for influencing medical and popular conceptions of human nature by using positing both everyday and strange thought.
Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist who's perhaps maximum known as the founding father of psychoanalysis. Freud advanced a fixed of therapeutic strategies centered on communication therapy that worried the use of techniques that include transference, loose affiliation, and dream interpretation.
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A force of 12 N changes the momentum of a toy car from 3kgm/s t0 10kgm/s. Calculate the time the force took to produce this change in momentum.
Answer:
Time = 0.58 seconds
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Initial momentum = 3 kgm/s
Final momentum = 10 kgm/s
Force = 12 N
To find the time required for the change in momentum;
First of all, we would determine the change in momentum.
[tex] Change \; in \; momentum = final \; momentum - initial \; momentum [/tex]
[tex] Change \; in \; momentum = 10 - 3 [/tex]
Change in momentum = 7 kgm/s
Now, we can find the time required;
Note: the impulse of an object is equal to the change in momentum experienced by the object.
Mathematically, impulse (change in momentum) is given by the formula;
[tex] Impulse = force * time [/tex]
Making "time" the subject of formula, we have;
[tex] Time = \frac {impulse}{force} [/tex]
Substituting into the formula, we have;
[tex] Time = \frac {7}{12} [/tex]
Time = 0.58 seconds
Kevin decides to soup up his car by replacing the car's wheels with ones that have 1.4 times the diameter of the original wheels. Note that the speedometer in a car is calibrated based on the tire's diameter and on the distance the tire covers in each revolution. (a) Will the reading of the speedometer change
Answer:
No.
Explanation:
Given that Kevin decides to soup up his car by replacing the car's wheels with ones that have 1.4 times the diameter of the original wheels. Note that the speedometer in a car is calibrated based on the tire's diameter and on the distance the tire covers in each revolution. (a) Will the reading of the speedometer change ?
Considering the formula
V = wr
Where
V = linear speed
W = angular speed
r = radius of the wheel.
But W = 2πrf
Where the the 2 and pi are constant. The radius of the first wheel will be small but counter balance with the larger frequency.
While the radius of the second wheel may be large but it will be of a small frequency.
We can therefore conclude that the reading on the speedometer will not change. Because speedometer will read the linear speed V.
Interactive Solution 8.29 offers a model for this problem. The drive propeller of a ship starts from rest and accelerates at 2.38 x 10-3 rad/s2 for 2.04 x 103 s. For the next 1.48 x 103 s the propeller rotates at a constant angular speed. Then it decelerates at 2.63 x 10-3 rad/s2 until it slows (without reversing direction) to an angular speed of 2.42 rad/s. Find the total angular displacement of the propeller.
Answer:
Δθ = 15747.37 rad.
Explanation:
The total angular displacement is the sum of three partial displacements: one while accelerating from rest to a certain angular speed, a second one rotating at this same angular speed, and a third one while decelerating to a final angular speed.Applying the definition of angular acceleration, we can find the final angular speed for this first part as follows:[tex]\omega_{f1} = \alpha * \Delta t = 2.38*e-3rad/s2*2.04e3s = 4.9 rad/sec (1)[/tex]
Since the angular acceleration is constant, and the propeller starts from rest, we can use the following kinematic equation in order to find the first angular displacement θ₁:[tex]\omega_{f1}^{2} = 2* \alpha *\Delta\theta (2)[/tex]
Solving for Δθ in (2):[tex]\theta_{1} = \frac{\omega_{f1}^{2}}{2*\alpha } = \frac{(4.9rad/sec)^{2}}{2*2.38*e-3rad/sec2} = 5044.12 rad (3)[/tex]
The second displacement θ₂, (since along it the propeller rotates at a constant angular speed equal to (1), can be found just applying the definition of average angular velocity, as follows:[tex]\theta_{2} =\omega_{f1} * \Delta_{t2} = 4.9 rad/s * 1.48*e3 s = 7252 rad (4)[/tex]
Finally we can find the third displacement θ₃, applying the same kinematic equation as in (2), taking into account that the angular initial speed is not zero anymore:[tex]\omega_{f2}^{2} - \omega_{o2}^{2} = 2* \alpha *\Delta\theta (5)[/tex]
Replacing by the givens (α, ωf₂) and ω₀₂ from (1) we can solve for Δθ as follows:[tex]\theta_{3} = \frac{(\omega_{f2})^{2}- (\omega_{f1}) ^{2} }{2*\alpha } = \frac{(2.42rad/s^{2}) -(4.9rad/sec)^{2}}{2*(-2.63*e-3rad/sec2)} = 3451.25 rad (6)[/tex]
The total angular displacement is just the sum of (3), (4) and (6):Δθ = θ₁ + θ₂ + θ₃ = 5044.12 rad + 7252 rad + 3451.25 rad ⇒ Δθ = 15747.37 rad.On a cold winter day, a steel metal fence post feels colder than a wooden fence post of identical size because: a. The specific heat capacity of steel is higher than the specific heat capacity of wood. b. The specific heat capacity of steel is lower than the specific heat capacity of wood. c. Steel has the ability to resist a temperature change better than wood. d. The mass of steel is less than wood so it loses heat faster. Selected:e. Two of the above statements are true.
Answer:
The specific heat capacity of steel is lower than the specific heat capacity of wood
Explanation:
THERE IS ONLY 1 ON MY assignment i geot dis right please brainlyist
The specific heat capacity of steel is lower than the specific heat of a piece of wood. Therefore, option (2) is correct.
What is the specific heat capacity?Specific heat can be defined as the heat energy required to change the temperature of one unit mass of a substance of a constant volume by 1 °C. The S.I. unit of the specific heat capacity of a material is KJ/Kg.
The thermal capacity of a material is defined as a physical property of a substance. The amount of heat is given to a given mass to create a change in unit temperature.
The mathematical expression of specific heat capacity can be written as :
Q = m C ΔT Where C is the heat capacity.
The specific heat capacity is an intensive property of a substance as it does not depend upon the size of the material.
A steel metal fence post feels colder than a wooden fence post of similar size because the specific heat of steel is lower than the specific heat capacity of wood.
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help me plz!!!!!!. what difference between center of gravity and center of mass
Answer:
I think that the centre of mass is the point at which the distribution of mass is equal in all directions, and does not depend on gravitational field. Centre of gravity is the point at which the distribution of weight is equal in all directions, and does depend on gravitational field
Assume your computer has a power rating of 50.0 W, and you use your computer for 7.0 hours a day for a normal school day. If the electric company charges $0.10 per kWh, how much does it cost you to use your computer each school day?
35$
$0.035
$0.005
$0.35
If you blow across the open end of a soda bottle and produce a tone of 250 Hz, what will be the frequency of the next harmonic heard if you blow much harder?
___Hz
Answer:
Generally, the lowest overtone for a pipe open at one end and closed would be at y / 4 where y represents lambda, the wavelength.
Since F (frequency) = c / y Speed/wavelength
F2 / F1 = y1 / y2 because c is the same in both cases
F2 = y1/y2 * F1
F2 = 3 F1 = 750 /sec
Note that L = y1 / 4 = 3 y2 / 4 for these wavelengths to fit in the pipe
and y1 = 3 y2
The second harmonic will be three times the first harmonic. The answer is 750 Hz
VIBRATION OF WAVES IN PIPESClosed pipes have odd multiples of frequencies or harmonics. That is,
If [tex]F_{0}[/tex] = fundamental frequency = first harmonic
[tex]F_{1}[/tex] = 3[tex]F_{0}[/tex] = second harmonic
[tex]F_{2}[/tex] = 5[tex]F_{0}[/tex] = third harmonic
[tex]F_{3}[/tex] = 7[tex]F_{0}[/tex] = fourth harmonic
Let assume that the first harmonic is 250 Hz, If you blow it much harder, second, third or fourth harmonic can be produced.
By using the formula above,
second harmonic will be 3 x 250 = 750Hz
Therefore, the frequency of the next harmonic heard if you blow much harder will be 750 Hz
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why food cook faster with salt water than cook with pure water
Answer:
oil heats faster
Explanation:
Calculate the force that would be required to enact 50 joules of work on an object that was displaced by 2 meters.
Answer:
Force = 25 N
Explanation:
Given:
Work done = 50 J
Displacement = 2 m
Find:
Force
Computation:
Work done = Force x displacement
50 = Force x 2
Force = 25 N
Which of these is the BEST answer for why science is important?
Science can take us to other planets, even if it’s only through a telescope.
Science is part of human nature; it helps answer questions about how the world works.
Science helps us learn to think more critically and weigh evidence better.
Science gives us better tablet computers and games.
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Which of the following changes when an unbalanced force acts on an object?
A. mass
B. motion
C. inertia
D. weight
The answer is Motion