How was the supercontinent of Pangaea formed?

In the study, the dependent variable is the amount of lead.

The dependent variable in a study is the variable that's being measured or tested in an experiment. For instance, the dependent variable in a study looking at how tutoring impacts test scores would be the participants' test scores because that is what is being measured.

The dependent variable is different than the independent variable in an experiment. The independent variable is a variable that stands on its own. In the example mentioned above, tutoring would be the independent variable.

The amount of lead is the dependent variable in the study because it is the one that is being measured.

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The probability that both quartz and tourmaline will be found, but not aquamarine is P(A intersection B) = P(A)*P(B) = 0.80 * 0.36 = 0.29.

The Venn diagram for this situation is as follows:

A: Quartz specimens are found  _____

B: Tourmaline specimens are found  ____

C: Aquamarine specimens are found ____

The probability that both quartz and tourmaline will be found, but not aquamarine is P(A intersection B) = P(A)*P(B) = 0.80 * 0.36 = 0.29.

The probability that quartz will be found, but not tourmaline or aquamarine is P(A) – P(A intersection B) – P(A intersection C) = 0.80 - 0.29 - 0.24 = 0.27.

The probability that none of these types of specimens will be found is 1 – P(A) – P(B) – P(C) + P(A intersection B) + P(A intersection C) + P(B intersection C) = 1 - 0.80 - 0.36 - 0.28 + 0.29 + 0.24 + 0.16 = 0.17.

The probability of A intersection (B union C) is P(A)*P(B union C) = P(A)*(P(B) + P(C) – P(B intersection C)) = 0.80 * (0.36 + 0.28 – 0.16) = 0.41.

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Answer: Oxygen

Explanation:

Earth's unique surroundings was prosperous in methane, ammonia, water vapour, and the noble fuel neon, but it lacked free oxygen.

Scientists agree with that the majority of the gases which made up the Earth's early atmosphere, a few billion years ago, have been formed by using volcanic activity - causing it to be chiefly carbon dioxide

As Earth cooled, an ecosystem shaped primarily from gases spewed from volcanoes. It included hydrogen sulfide, methane, and ten to 200 times as a lot carbon dioxide as modern atmosphere. After about half of a billion years, Earth's floor cooled and solidified sufficient for water to gather on it

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Answer:

The Earth's Moon has considerably less mass than the Earth itself. Not only is the Moon smaller than the Earth, but it is only about 60 percent as dense as Earth. Thus, the gravitational attraction on the Moon is much less than it is here on Earth, and a person weighs less on the Moon

Explanation:

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The series is divergent . An infinite series without a sum or limit is referred to as a "divergent series" in mathematics. In other words, as the number of terms rises, the terms in a divergent series.

Divergent series are a common idea in many areas of mathematics, such as number theory, real analysis, and complex analysis. Divergent series, for instance, are utilised in actual analysis to highlight the limitations of the concept of limit and the significance of being able to tell convergent from divergent series. The divergence test, which asserts that a series diverges if the limit of the absolute value of the nth term is positive and non-zero, is one popular method for determining if a series is divergent. The comparison test is an additional technique that assumes that if a series is less than or equal to a divergent series, the original series must likewise be a divergent series.

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The trade winds of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres meet at the equator in a narrow zone of weak variable winds called the doldrums.

The "doldrums" is a common nautical phrase that refers to the belt around the Earth near the equator where sailing ships might occasionally become stranded on sea that does not have any wind.

The Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone, also known as the doldrums by sailors around the world, is a belt that circles the Earth and extends about five degrees north and south of the equator. At this location, the prevailing trade winds of the northern hemisphere blow to the southwest, and they come into conflict with the powerful trade winds of the northwest in the southern hemisphere.

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The process of a seamount becoming a guyot which is known to have a flat top originates from the New Oceanic Island, Fringing reef, Barrier reef, Atoll and Guyot.

There are five forms of guyot formation in general, namely:

Initially, the magma that rose in the middle of the ocean formed a new island or hot spot island. Examples such as Hawaii or Krakatoa.

After the island was formed, coral reefs appeared around it. Reefs need shallow, clear water and plenty of sunlight. Over time the island will be surrounded by coral earlier.

Over time and plate movement, the island will lose its volcanic activity because it shifts from the hotspot. During that time, the development of coral reefs was increasing rapidly and adding to the burden on the island plus erosion from ocean currents and waves. And finally the island will sink and a lagoon will form around the island.

The island is sinking but the coral reefs are still alive around the island so as to form a coral ring or atoll.

The coral reefs surrounding the island finally died because the island was sinking. Reefs cannot live at depths the sun cannot penetrate.

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Answer: Gravitational pull

The lateral spreading of the plates away from the elevated midocean ridge is driven in part by  Gravitational pull

Gravity keeps the planets in orbit around the sun and the moon in orbit around Earth. The moon's gravitational pull draws the seas towards it, causing ocean tides. Gravity creates stars and planets by drawing the materials that make them together.

The force that holds the gases in the sun is one example of the force of gravity. The force that causes a ball thrown into the air to fall back down. The force that causes a car to coast downhill even when no gas is applied. The force that causes a glass to fall to the floor when it is dropped.

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Hurricanes can experience wind speeds of 74 mph (119 km/h) or higher.

Hurricanes are powerful, destructive storms that can cause catastrophic damage. They are characterized by their intense winds, which can reach speeds of 74 mph (119 km/h) or higher.

These winds can wreak havoc on communities, destroying homes, businesses, and other structures. In addition to the winds, hurricanes also bring heavy rain, storm surges, and flooding that can cause further destruction.

The strength of a hurricane is measured by its wind speed, and the most powerful hurricanes can reach speeds over 200 mph (320 km/h). Hurricanes can also cause significant destruction when they make landfall, as the combination of powerful winds and storm surges can cause extensive damage to coastlines.

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The 1954 version of the San Dimas Quadrangle is a map that shows the land use and geography of a particular area in California. This map can provide valuable insight into the historical development of an area and the types of land use that existed at a specific point in time.

The area immediately to the southeast of where the Cal Poly Pomona campus is today on the 1954 version of the San Dimas Quadrangle is likely to have been primarily agricultural land. This type of land use was common in the area at the time, as it was primarily rural and agricultural development was a major economic activity.

It is important to note that this information is based on a map from nearly 70 years ago and the current land use of the area may be different today due to changes in the local economy, urbanization, and other factors.

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The correct answer to this question is option a. Wave erosion along the coast.

The San Gabriel Mountains provide some of the sand found on the beaches between Point Dume and Redondo Beach, including milky quartz, whitish-gray granite, and silvery mica. According to Orme, sediment from granite-type streams typically contains a lot of quartz.

However, several sizes of sediments, including mud (silt and clay), sand, and gravel, may make up beaches (cobbles and boulders). For the examination of sediment size, scientists typically utilize Wentworth's grain-size distribution chart.

Sand from Californian beaches typically includes quartz in lighter-colored grains. Most of the darker grains are feldspar. Sand comes in a variety of shades and textures, including coral, volcanic, and gypsum. Quartz predominates in the bulk of the world's sand, particularly in California.

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The time zones from the prime meridian eastward either grow sequentially by one hour or, in the other direction, decline consecutively by one hour.

A prime meridian in a geographic coordinate system is a line of longitude that can be chosen at random and along which longitude is set to 0°. A spheroid, such as Earth, is divided by a large circle to form the Eastern Hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere. The Earth's prime meridian has been designated in many ways over time and by various groups of people. If a planetary body is not tidally locked (or at least not in synchronous rotation), its prime meridian is wholly arbitrary, in contrast to the equator, which is determined by the rotational axis. From their prime meridian, which is at 0°, to 180° east and west, respectively, we may compute the lengths of the Earth and Moon.

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Answer:

True

Explanation:

Water diversion through the Los Angeles Aqueduct could potentially affect air quality in the Owens Valley on side of the Sierra Nevada by reducing moisture levels and increasing levels of dust and other particulate matter in the air.

The Owens Valley is located on the windward side of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, and water diversion through the Los Angeles Aqueduct could potentially affect air quality in the Owens Valley. The windward side of a mountain range is typically a moist and humid environment, and the Sierra Nevada is no exception. The Owens Valley is an important source of moisture for the surrounding region, and the removal of water through the aqueduct could potentially reduce the amount of moisture available to the region, leading to changes in local weather patterns and air quality. In particular, the reduction in moisture levels could lead to increased levels of dust and other particulate matter in the air. This could negatively impact the health of local residents, especially those with respiratory conditions, and could also have environmental impacts, such as the loss of vegetation and wildlife habitat.

In conclusion, considering the position of Owens Valley on the windward side of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, water diversion through the Los Angeles Aqueduct could potentially affect air quality in the Owens Valley by reducing moisture levels and increasing levels of dust and other particulate matter in the air.

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Prevailing winds that blow throughout the contiguous United States are called "Prevailing Westerlies". It is also known as westerlies winds.

The westerlies, also known as the prevailing westerlies, are winds that blow from the west to the east in the middle latitudes around 30 and 60 degrees latitude. The winds blow primarily from the southwest in the Northern Hemisphere and northwest in the Southern Hemisphere. This winds blow throughout the contiguous United States.

Winds transport heat from warmer to cooler areas, assisting the Earth in maintaining thermal equilibrium. The westerlies play an important role in the weather and atmospheric circulation in the midlatitudes. The westerlies winds transport warm, humid air to polar fronts and are also responsible for extratropical cyclone formation.

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The time zones change consecutively by one hour as you go away from the prime meridian to the east, or the opposite as you move away from it to the west.

A time zone is an area where social, business, and legal activities all take place at the same shared standard time. Instead of strictly following longitude, time zones frequently follow the borders between nations and the subdivisions within them since it is simple for sites in frequent communication to maintain the same time. Most of the time, the offsets are full hours, but other zones, such those in South Australia, India, and Nepal, have an additional 30 or 45 minute offset. Higher latitude areas occasionally practice daylight saving time, which typically entails moving local time forward by an hour in the spring and summer. The apparent position of the Sun in the sky and, as a result, solar time, vary depending on where you are on the Earth because of its spherical shape.

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Complete Question:

As you travel west of the prime meridian how does the latitude change?

Rocks are an aggregate of mineral grains (B)

Geologists define a rock as a natural substance that is made up of solid crystals of various minerals that have been fused together into a solid lump. Rocks may be found in all types of environments. It's possible that the minerals didn't form at the same moment, but it's also possible that they did. What is important is the fact that natural processes were responsible for bringing them all together.

Igneous rock, sedimentary rock, and metamorphic rock are the three primary categories of rock. Igneous rocks are volcanic in origin and are formed from molten material. They are quite common in the crust of the Earth. They consist not only of the lava that is ejected from volcanoes, but also of rocks such as granite, which are produced as magma cools and hardens deep within the earth.

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Answer:

The answer is radiation because that is what has the power of air.

Explanation:

Option 3 radiation primarily transfers heat by moving air because that is what has the power of air.

Energy that comes from a source and moves through space at the speed of light is called radiation. This energy has wavelike properties and is associated with an electric and magnetic fields. Electromagnetic waves or radiation could also be used as a name. Heat is produced by every nuclear power plant.

The DNA in our cells can be damaged by radiation. Acute Radiation Syndrome (ARS) or Cutaneous Radiation Injuries (CRI) can result from exposure to high doses of radiation. In later life, high doses of radiation may also cause cancer. A mutagen, radiation can eventually cause cancer. Radiation can either harm the DNA in cells or kill them, making it harder for them to reproduce and eventually leading to cancer.

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During the summer solstice in June, the northern hemisphere is most directly facing the sun and gets the most direct sunlight.

During the equinox, the sun passes the equator of the Earth, making day and night (almost) equal in length everywhere. The spring equinox, sometimes referred to as the vernal equinox, takes place on or around March 21 in the Hemisphere when the sun crosses the celestial equator from north to south. On September 22 or 23, the sun passes the equatorial plane from south to north, signalling the start of fall. The opposite is true in the Southern Hemisphere. The terms March and September solstice are occasionally used to avoid a bias against the Northern Hemisphere. One of the twice of the year when Earth's position and tilt in relation to the sun cause the greatest or smallest amount of daylight in a single day is on a solstice.

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The classification of property rights regimes is based on the concepts of excludability and rivalrousness in nature.

If a resource is excludable, it means that the owner has the right to prevent others from using it. If a resource is rivalrous, it means that its use by one person reduces its availability of the resource for others.

Based on these two concepts, the property rights regime can be classified into four types:

Private property is a regime where both excludability and rivalrousness are present, common property is a regime where rivalrousness is present but excludability is absent, open access is a regime where neither excludability nor rivalrousness is present, and club goods is a regime where excludability is present but rivalrousness is absent.

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Answer: c

Explanation:

Answer:

If m∠2 = m∠3 and m∠4 = 42°, then m∠6 = 84°. This is because m∠2 and m∠3 form a linear pair, and m∠4 and m∠6 form a supplementary pair, so m∠6 must be equal to the sum of m∠2 and m∠4, which is 84°.

Explanation:

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Answer:

Because they have land masses

Explanation:

The major outcome of the Mexican Revolution was Mexico approved a constitution that created a democratic government (C)

The Mexican Revolution was a lengthy and brutal struggle between numerous factions in continuously shifting alliances that ultimately led in the end of a dictatorship that had lasted for thirty years in Mexico and the establishment of a constitutional government. Beginning in the early 16th century, Spanish conquistadors built a system of government and wealth extraction that had its roots in the encomienda system of land grants. This system was in place throughout much of the New World. The landowners were granted the authority to compel forced labor as well as the responsibility to pay tribute by the crown. The system resulted in significant inequality, which persisted even after Mexico achieved its independence at the beginning of the 19th century.

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Turning on Show labels in Earth's context refers to the display of labels or annotations on the surface of the planet. These labels provide additional information about various features and landmarks on the Earth's surface.

When Show labels is turned on, you can see the following layers of Earth:

Natural features: This includes landmarks such as mountains, valleys, lakes, rivers, and forests. These features can be labeled with their names, elevations, and other relevant information.

Urban areas: Urban areas are densely populated cities and towns. The Show labels feature can display the names of cities and towns, as well as the populations of these areas.

Road networks: The Show labels feature can also display the names and locations of major roads, highways, and highways interchanges.

Political boundaries: Political boundaries can be displayed as labels, including the names of countries, states, provinces, and territories.

Bodies of water: The Show labels feature can display the names of oceans, seas, lakes, and rivers, as well as their locations and approximate sizes.

In conclusion, turning on Show labels in Earth can provide a wealth of information about the various features and landmarks on the planet's surface.

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Answer:

Hydrogen and Helium and trace amounts of Deuterium and Lithium.

Lighter elements including hydrogen, helium, and certain lithium isotopes were created during the nucleosynthesis epoch, which took from a few minutes to thousands of years just after Big Bang.

Thru the act of combustion, in which light nuclei join forces to create heavier elements, these atoms or ions were created. Due of the extreme temperatures and densities that existed in the early cosmos, this process took place there.Nucleosynthesis, which commonly occurs in stars or after the Big Bang, is the mechanism by which heavier starting materials are created from lesser chemical elements through nuclear processes. In this process, lighter atomic nuclei fuse together to generate heavier elements, which releases energy in the process. As a result, new stars, worlds, and every other celestial bodies are created from the heavier elements that result. All atoms heavier than helium and hydrogen in the cosmos were produced through nucleosynthesis.

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The area that is least likely to experience earthquakes is C. the middle of continents.

The middle of continents are less likely to experience earthquakes because they are located in stable areas of the Earth's crust, away from plate boundaries where most earthquakes occur.

Plate boundaries are zones of intense geological activity, where tectonic plates move against each other and create stress that is released as earthquakes. In contrast, the interior of continents is composed of older, cooler, and more solid rock that is less prone to earthquakes.

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As Wayne used a thematic map to describe the epicenter of an earthquake, this is an example of map abstraction.

Map abstraction is the process of representing physical features and geographical information on a map by extracting and simplifying data from a variety of sources.

This allows for easier interpretation and understanding of the data. As demonstrated by Wayne, a thematic map is a type of map which uses colors, patterns, and symbols to represent an area's geographic features.

Using this type of map, Wayne was able to show the epicenter of an earthquake, allowing viewers to quickly and accurately identify the location and magnitude of the event.

This is a perfect example of map abstraction, as it provides a simplified visual representation of the data, making it easier to comprehend.

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Fossils are the remains of living things whereas artifacts are the remains of things that were made.

The remains of living things like plants, animals, and people are called fossils and artifacts are the remains of things that were made or non-living things.

Both fossils and artifacts tell us about the important things of history. With the help of these two historians were able to get information about the culture and living of people in ancient times.

Artifacts give us information about the minerals and art culture of ancient times and Fossils give us information regarding the living things and the food habit of people.

Historians get some idea about the environment of ancient times and how the communities were divided. Many artifacts and fossils found are preserved in museums.

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