The total heat required to convert the ice to steam is 155,000 J.
The given parameters:
Mass of the ice, m = 50 gInitial temperature of the ice, t = -10 ⁰CFinal temperature of the ice, T = 0⁰C, 100⁰C and 120⁰CSpecific heat capacity of water = 4.184 J/g⁰CHeat of fusion of ice, = 333.55 J/gHeat of vaporization, = 2,230 J/gThe heat required to raise the temperature to 0⁰C is calculated as;
[tex]Q = mc\Delta t\\\\Q_1 = 50 \times 4.184 \times (0 - (-10))\\\\Q_1 = 2092 \ J[/tex]
The heat required to melt the ice is calculated as follows;
[tex]Q_2 = mL_f\\\\Q_2 = 50 \times 333.55 \\\\Q_2 = 16,677.5 \ J[/tex]
The heat raise the temperature to 100⁰C is calculated as;
[tex]Q_3 = 50 \times 4.184 \times (100 - 0)\\\\Q_3 = 20,920 \ J[/tex]
The heat required to boil the water is calculated as follows;
[tex]Q_4 = mL_v\\\\Q_4 = 50 \times 2230\\\\4_4 = 111,500 \ J[/tex]
The heat raise the temperature to 120⁰C is calculated as;
[tex]Q_5 = 50 \times 4.184 \times (120 - 100)\\\\Q_5 = 4,184 \ J[/tex]
The total heat required is calculated as follows;
[tex]Q_t = Q_1 + Q_2 + Q_3 + Q_4 + Q _5 \\\\Q_t = 2092 + 16,677.5 + 20,920 + 111,500 + 4,184\\\\Q_t = 155,373.5 \ J\\\\Q_t \approx 155,000 \ J[/tex]
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Which elements are the most reactive and why?
Answer:
Fluorine is identified as the most reactive nonmetal and the most electro-negative element in the periodic table, making it the strongest oxidizing agent. Caesium is the most reactive metal in the periodic table, so much that working with this metal often ends in explosions!
Hydrogen is a very reactive gas, and the alkali metals are even more reactive. In fact, they are the most reactive metals and, along with the elements in group 17, are the most reactive of all elements.
Hope that helps.
What is the atomic mass of an element that has 37 protons, 43 neutrons, and 36 electrons?
Answer:
the atomic mass of the element with 37 protons,43 neutrons and 36 electrons is 80
5. What is a chemical equation? What are the essentials of a chemical equation? What information is conveyed by a chemical equation? What are its limitations and how are they removed?
Answer:
A chemical equation is the symbolic representation of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols and formula. (i) It must refer to an actual chemical reaction. (ii) It should be molecular. For example, H, O, N should be written as H2, O2, N2. (iii) It should be balanced and conform to the law of conservation of matter.A chemical equation conveys both qualitative and quantitative information. Qualitatively, a chemical equation tells the names of the various reactants and the products.
A group of students were asked to design a device that converts light energy into heat. They built a small solar oven using a tin can and aluminum foil. The device reflects light into the can, warming up its contents.
Which action would most improve the design of the solar oven?
O A. Add a mirror to reflect light away from the can.
O B. Use hand lenses to focus the light into the can.
O c. Add a fan to make sure the food is evenly warmed.
O D. Change the tin can to a box with a lid to Increase cooking space.
Answer:
answer is b
Explanation:
I think it is b. I don't know what land lenses are but focusing light on the can would heat it up more.
which is the correct formula for the compound dinitrogen monoxide?
Answer: Dinitrogen Monoxide ( also called nitrous oxide )
is an inorganic ( not made from living matter) compound with the chemical formula of N2O.
Explanation:
Read above
which compound contains both ionic and covalent bonds
Answer:
Any compound that contains a metal ion and a polyatomic ion would work. Polyatomic ions are covalently bonded non-metals that have some overall charge. Examples of common polyatomic ions include OH⁻ (hydroxide), NH₄⁺ (ammonium), and NO₃⁻ (nitrate). So answers to this question can be something like KOH (potassium hydroxide), but really, anything works if it contains a metal ion and a polyatomic ion.
How might a firefighter use chemistry?
A. Chemistry can help a firefighter plan an escape route through a
burning building
B. Chemistry can help a firefighter understand combustion and how
to put out fires.
C. Chemistry can help a firefighter understand how much of a load
the floors of a burning building can hold,
D. Chemistry can help a firefighter plan an exercise routine to prepare
for fires
Answer:
me has answer
Explanation:
b
Speed is the rate of change of position expressed as _____ traveled per unit of time.
Answer:
distance traveled per unit of time.
(01.07 HC)
A student collected the data shown in the table below during an experiment.
Liquid Characteristics
Liquid Characteristics
Boiling Point Freezing Point Color Expansion per Degree Change in Temperature
Mercury 357 °C −39 °C shiny silver gray relatively lower
Alcohol 78 °C −115 °C colorless relatively higher
Based on the data, which of the following conclusions can be made about the use of mercury and alcohol thermometers?
A mercury thermometer can measure the freezing point of a liquid that freezes at −80 °C.
An alcohol thermometer can measure the boiling point of a liquid that boils at 80 °C.
A mercury thermometer is better to measure very small changes in temperature.
An alcohol thermometer is better to measure the boiling points of colorless liquids.
Answer: a mercury thermometer is better to measure very small changes in temperature
Explanation:
i took the test and got it right
Answer:
the answer is C, a mercury thermometer is better to measure very small changes in temperature.
Explanation:
i just took the test and it was correct :)
Some tomato ketchup accidentally got onto a piece of white fabric. Your mother suggested that lemon juice, baking soda, or vinegar would be good for removing the tomato stain. Plan and design an experiment that can be used to investigate which of the three substances is most effective in removing the tomato stain.
1. Write a hypothesis for your investigation
2. Identify the dependent, independent, and controlled variables.
3. Outline a proposed method for the experiment you would conduct.
4. What data would be collected? Suggest a suitable way(s) for recording your data.
5. Identify ONE (1) possible source of error and ONE (1) precaution.
Please if you see this help me answer these questions.
Answer:
3... uhm I'm not sure it could 2
for the reaction 2nh3(g)↽−−⇀ 3h2(g)+n2(g), if 15.8 grams of ammonia produced 1.87g of hydrogen, what was the percent yield
Answer:
75%
Explanation:
So, the reaction will consume 1 mole of hydrogen gas and produce
1mole H2⋅2 moles NH33moles H2=0.667 moles NH3
at 100% yield. This represents the reaction's theoretical yield.
Now, you know that the reaction produced 0.50 moles of ammonia. This represents the reaction's actual yield.
In order to find the percent yield, you need to figure out how many moles of ammonia are actually produced for every 100 moles of ammonia that could theoretically be produced.
You know that 0.667 moles will produce 0.50 moles, so you can say that
100moles NH3.in theory⋅0.50 moles NH3.actual0.667moles NH3.in theory=75 moles NH3.actual
Therefore, you can say that the reaction has a percent yield equal to
% yield = 75%
what object has a mass of 10 grams and a volume of 2 mL
Answer:
Destiny = 5 g/ml
Explanation:
The formula for density is d=
Knowing this, divide your mass by volume:
10 g / 2 ml = 5 g/ml
Final answer:
Destiny = 5 g/ml
Vinegar is an acid. Based on
what you know about the
properties of acids and bases,
which would you expect from
vinegar?
A. It should feel slippery.
B. It will release OH-in water.
C. It will release H+ in water.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Acids contain H plus ions. When within a solution or neutralised these ions are released.
The substance which gives H+ ion are called as acid. Vinegar is an acid because it will release H+ in water. Therefore, option C is correct.
What is vinegar ?Acetic acid and water are combined to create vinegar through a two-step fermentation process. First, yeast consume any liquid derived from a plant source, such as fruits, whole grains, potatoes, or rice, and feed on the sugar or starch therein. It ferments into alcohol.
White vinegar typically contains 93–96% water and 4-7% acetic acid. It can be used to cook, bake, clean, and control weeds. It may also help with weight loss and decrease cholesterol and blood sugar levels.
The sugar is converted to ethanol (ethyl alcohol) by yeast and bacteria in a two-step fermentation process, which is followed by the production of acetic acid. Vinegar is acidic because it contains acetic acid.
Thus, option C is correct.
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What is a net ionic equation?
Pls help if you only know the correct answer! Thanks! :)
Answer:
i think itd be an exothermic reaction
Explanation:
An exothermic process releases heat, causing the temperature of the immediate surroundings to rise.
Identify the total number of molecules in the chemical formula: 6CH4 a 6 b 10 c 24 d 30
Answer: A.6
Explanation:
The total number of molecules in the chemical formula is 6
What is a molecule?
Molecules are the smallest particle of a substance that has all of the physical and chemical properties of that substance. Molecules are made up of one or more atoms.
The correct form of question will be:-6 molecule of methane CH₄
6CH4
a) 6 c) 10 c) 24 d) 30⇒ Number of aton of carbon is 6
⇒Number of atom of hydrogen is 24
⇒Total number of atom is 30
What is an atom ?
An atom is a particle of matter that neither be created nor be destroyed. An atom consists of a central nucleus that is usually surrounded by one or more electrons. Each electron is negatively charged. The nucleus is positively charged, and contains one or more relatively heavy particles known as protons and neutrons.
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give explanation ~~
Why are cloudy nights warmer than clear nights?
Mercury is an environmental pollutant that is produced by the burning of
fossil fuels and can be toxic to wildlife and humans. What does this show
about the impact of chemicals on the environment?
A. The harm chemicals could have on the environment outweighs the
benefits that people get from the chemicals.
B. People cannot control the negative effects of chemicals on the
environment.
C. All chemicals that people introduce into the environment are
harmful.
D. The beneficial effects people get from chemicals may have
unintended harmful effects on the environment,
What type of reaction takes place when using this enzyme (endergonic or exergonic)?
lactase is the enzyme
Answer:
we do the best possible in our
What pressure in atmospheres is equal to 45.6 K PA
Answer:
0.450037
Explanation:
Divide kPa by 101.325 as that is 1 atmospheric.
Hope that helps
Answer:
One atmosphere is equal to 101.33 kilopascal
So to change 45.6 kPa to atm, you would divide it by 101.33 kPa
[tex]\frac{45.6}{101.33} = 0.45 \ atm[/tex]
0.45 atmospheres
rank the crystal lattice structures in order of decreasing efficiency of space in the structure.
Rank the crystal lattice structures in order of decreasing efficiency of space in the structure.
1. Simple cubic
2. Body centered cubic
3. Face centered cubic
4. Hexegonal close packed
Anyone down to start a convo
why does hydrogen fluoride have a high boiling point
The intermolecular bonding for HF is van der Waals, whereas for HCL, the intermolecular bonding is hydrogen. Since the van der Waals bond is stronger than hydrogen, HF will have a higher boiling temperature. Since the covalent bond is stronger than van der Waals, HF will have a higher boiling temperature.
Describe a method you could use to carry out paper chromatography.
paper chromatography, in analytical chemistry, technique for separating dissolved chemical substances by taking advantage of their different rates of migration across sheets of paper..The method consists of applying the test solution or sample as a spot near one corner of a sheet of filter paper.
[tex]\large\sf\red{♡♡}[/tex]
which bond shown are triple bonds
Answer:
Hey mate.....
Explanation:
This is ur answer.....
A triple bond is made of two pi bonds and one sigma bond. Examples of compounds with triple bonds include nitrogen gas, the cyanide ion, acetylene and carbon monoxide.
Hope it helps!
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Melting gold with other metals makes 10-karat gold. Which term best describes 10-karat gold?
homogeneous mixture
compound
heterogeneous mixture
pure substance
Answer: a
Explanation:
Gold is known to be an element. The term that best describes 10-karat gold is that it is an homogeneous mixture.
Gold as an element of often has an ideal state of purity where there contains nothing but gold atoms.
A heterogeneous mixture is known to be a mixture that cannot be chemically sound everytime. Gold jewelry is known to be a homogeneous mixture as it is always will look good and remain unchanged for a long time.
As good example of homogeneous products, e.g a 1-kilogram 24-karat gold bar has unique properties.
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according to iupac nomeclature rules which set of chemical name and formula for the same compound is correct?
Answer:
stock and traditional
Explanation:
the iupac says so
What percentage of the Periodic Table of Elements is Metals?
80 percent
About 80 percent of the elements are metals (shiny elements that conduct heat and electricity well), and 15 percent of the elements are nonmetals (poor conductors of heat and electricity). The remaining elements are metalloids, which share properties of both metals and nonmetals.
Answer:
80% of the Periodic Table consists of metals and 15% non-metals and 5% other elements.
Explanation:
significance of symbol Mg
Answer:
Magnesium Magnesium is used in products that benefit from being lightweight, such as car seats, luggage, laptops, cameras and power tools. It is also added to molten iron and steel to remove sulfur. As magnesium ignites easily in air and burns with a bright light, it's used in flares, fireworks and sparklers.I hope this helps you !!chemistry, giving brainliest !
Answer:
20.03g
Explanation:
This is the formula for percentage yield:
Percentage yield = Actual Yield / Theoretical yield
Rearrange it to get the Actual yield, which would be:
Actual yield = Percentage yield (in decimal form) x Theoretical yield
We know that 75% of CO2 is produced as the percentage yield in a reaction and the theoretical yield for the mass we're supposed to find is 26.7 grams.
Percentage yield in decimal form: 0.75
Theoretical yield: 26.7g
Plug it in the equation
Actual yield = 0.75 x 26.7g
Actual yield = 20.03g