How many outer-shell d electrons are there in each of the transition-metal ions?Mn(IV) :Co(III) :Fe(II) :Ni(II) :

Answer:

A. air pressure,this is answer.

Answer:

Conduct Electricity and Are malleable

Explanation:

Answer:

conduct electricity

are malleable

Explanation:

Metals conduct electricity because they have “free electrons.” Unlike most other forms of matter, metallic bonding is unique because the electrons are not bound to a particular atom. This allows the delocalized electrons to flow in response to a potential difference.

And since metals don't tightly hold on to electrons during metallic bonding, they are easily replaced. In metallic bonding, electrons are delocalized and move freely among nuclei. When a force is exerted n the metal, the nuclei shift, but the bonds do not break, giving metals their characteristic malleability.

Answer:speed of 6.5 meters per second, what is the distance she covers in that time? ... backstrokes at an average speed of 8 meters per second, how long will it take ... 200m smis. 255. 7. Lauren's SUV was detected exceeding the posted speed limit ... Suppose the polar bear was running on land instead of swimming. ... V = 8.3mls.

Explanation:

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Actually Welcome to the Concept of the Kinematics.

Since, we know that,

Time = Distance / Speed

so here, Speed = 8.3 m/s and Distance= 200m

so we get as, T = 200/8.3 => 24.09 seconds.

Hence, time taken will be => 24.09 seconds.

Answer:

c insulators

Explanation:

Answer:

C: Insulators

Explanation:

Hope This Helps :)

Answer:

Combustion reaction

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

2C₂H₂ + 5O₂ → 2H₂O + 4CO₂

Step 2: Identify

Any organic molecule reacting with oxygen to produce water and carbon dioxide is a combustion reaction.

We also see from the RxN that is is a double replacement reaction.

Answer:

Answer: 0.4 g

Explanation:

1) Balanced chemical equation:

2) 2C2H2 + 5 O2 → 4CO2 + 2 H2O

3) mole ratios:

2 mol C2h2 : 5 mol O2

4) Convert 0.13 g C2H2 into number of moles

n = mass in grams / molar mass

molar mass C2H2 = 2 *12g/mol + 2*1 g/mol = 26 g/mol

n = 0.13 g / 26 g/mol = 0.005 mol

5) Set the proportion with the unknown

5 mol O2             x

----------------- = ---------------

2 mol C2H2      0.005 mol C2H2

x = 0.005 mol C2H2 * 5 mol O2 / 2 mol C2H2 = 0.0125 mol O2

6) Convert 0.0125 mol O2 to grams

mass = number of moles * molar mass

molar mass of O2 = 32 g/mol

mass = 0.0125 mol * 32 g/mol = 0.4 g

Answer: 0.4 g

Explanation:

Answer:

Positively charged ions are called cations; negatively charged ions, anions

Answer:

Examples of decomposition reactions include the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen, and the breakdown of water to hydrogen and oxygen.

Answer:

133.33 g/mol

Explanation:

Molar mass:

Molar is the sum of all the atomic masses of the atoms of the elements present in a compound.

Molar mass of AlCl₃:

Atomic mass of Al = 26.98 amu

Atomic mass of chlorine = 35.45 amu

There are 3 atoms of chlorine present.

35.45×3 = 106.35

Molar mass of AlCl₃ = 26.98  + 106.35  = 133.33 g/mol

The molar mass of AlCl₃ is 133.33 g/mol.

Molar mass of many compounds can be calculated by dividing the mass of the compound by the number of moles of the compound.

Atomic mass of Al = 26.98 amu

Atomic mass of chlorine = 35.45 amu

There are 3 atoms of chlorine present.

35.45 × 3 = 106.35

Molar mass of AlCl₃ = 26.98  + 106.35  = 133.33 g/mol

Thus, the molar mass of AlCl₃ is 133.33 g/mol.

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Answer:

This question appears incomplete

Explanation:

This question appears incomplete because the data provided only makes it possible to calculate the certainty of the acetic acid content per total volume of the vinegar. Thus, the 4% means for every 100 mL of the vinegar, there is 4 mL of acetic acid present. To calculate the volume of acetic acid in any other volume of vinegar, the formula will be

volume of acetic acid = 4/100 × total volume of vinegar

Answer:

Work done W = -382,206 J (Approx)

Explanation:

We know that;

1 atm = 101.32 kPa

1 L-atm = 101.325 J

1 m³ = 1,000 L

Computation:

Work done W = -P∆V

Pressure = 196 kPa × (1 / 101.32 kPa)

Pressure = 1.9344 atm

∆V = 1.95 × (1000 L) = 1,950 L

So,

W = -(1.9344 atm) × (1,950 L)

W = -3772.0 L-atm

Work done W = -3772.0 L-atm × (101.325 J / 1 L.atm)

Work done W = -382,206 J (Approx)

The work done by the gas in Joules is equal to 3,763.5‬ Joules.

Given the following data:

Conversion:

1 atm = 101.325

X atm = 196.0 kPa

X = [tex]\frac{196.0}{101.325} = 1.93\; atm[/tex]

Conversion:

1 [tex]m^3[/tex] = 1000 Liter

1.95 [tex]m^3[/tex] = 1950 Liter

To calculate the work done by the gas in Joules:

Mathematically, the work energy by a system is given by the formula:

[tex]Work = P \delta V[/tex]

Where:

Substituting the parameters into the formula, we have

[tex]Work\;energy = 1.93 \times 1950[/tex]

Work energy = 3,763.5‬ Joules.

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Answer:

Basically, in the case of sodium and potassium the increase in shell size outweighs the pull of the core on the outer shell electron and so potassium is less dense than sodium. When we more from Na to K, effect of increase in volume is more pronounced as compared to effect of increase in atomic mass.

Answer:

3.34 x 1023 atoms

Explanation:

Answer:

C aq

Explanation:

Means desolves in water

When NaCl is dissolved in water, it separates into its constituent ions Na+ and Cl- ions. The phase of the ions are written as (aq) and that of NaCl is written as (s) .

Sodium chloride is an ionic compound formed by the transfer of electrons from the metal sodium to the nonmetal chlorine. It is used as the common table salt.

Na contains  one valence electron and Cl contains 7 valence electrons. Hence, Na can donate that electron to Cl to achieve octet in both. When Na loss an electron it forms Na+ and Cl gains the electron to form Cl-. These two ions are then attracts to form the NaCl.

When NaCl is dissolved in water the bond between these two ions weaken and the ions gets released  into the solution. The ions in the solution is indicated with the phase aqueous (aq) and the undissolved NaCl is in solid (s) state.

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Answer:

it becomes a negstive charge

Answer:

0.06642 moles of mercury

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Moles of mercury: 4.000 × 10²² atoms

Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of mercury that correspond to 4.000 × 10²² atoms of mercury

To convert atoms to moles, we need to consider the Avogadro's number: there are 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of mercury per mole of mercury.

4.000 × 10²² atoms × (1 mol/6.022 × 10²³ atoms) = 0.06642 mol

Answer:

for 1 solid its freezing.

for 2 solid and liquid its melting

for 6 liquid to gas its evaporation and for 5 gas  to liquid its condensation.

Explanation:

hope this helped :)

Answer:

solid->liquid= melting

liquid->solid= freezing

gas->liquid= consendation

liquid->gas= evaporation

Answer:

0.6139M

Explanation:

A 3.50% by mass of NaCl means there are 3,50g of NaCl in 100g of solution. To find molarity we need to convert the mass of NaCl to moles and mass of solution to liters as follows:

Moles NaCl -molar mass: 58.44g/mol-:

3.50g NaCl * (1mol / 58.44g) = 0.05989 moles of NaCl

Liters solution:

100g solution * (1mL / 1.025g) * (1L / 1000mL) = 0.09756L of solution

Molarity -Ratio of moles and liters-:

0.05989 moles of NaCl / 0.09756L of solution =

Answer:

Ebenezer Scrooge's business is to take care of his own establishment and thus, refused to donate/ contribute any to the charity.

He feels this way because he thinks that it is not one's business to interfere in another's business.

Explanation:

Charles Dickens's play "A Christmas Carol," tells the story of the protagonist Ebenezer Scrooge and his 'hatred' of the Christmas festival. But it was during this time of the year that he got 'inspired' by the ghost of his late partner c um friend Marley, teaching him a life lesson that changed Scrooge for the better.

When the two gentlemen came to visit the workplace of Scrooge expecting some donation for charity, Scrooge refused to give a single penny. According to him, the suffering of the people and their need is none of his business. He exclaims "I don’t make merry myself at Christmas and I can’t afford to make idle people merry. I help to support the establishments I have mentioned—they cost enough; and those who are badly off must go there." Rather, his business is to take care of his company, which "occupies [him] constantly" and thus, it's not his business to "not to interfere with other people’s".

he felt this way because he thinks that it is "unfair" and unbecoming to get involved in someone's business.

Answer:

Mass of Mg  = 120 g

1.23 moles of Cu

Explanation:

A)

Given data:

Number of moles of Mg = 5 mol

Mass of Mg = ?

Solution:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of magnesium is 24 g/mol.

5 mol = mass/ 24 g/mol

Mass = 5 mol × 24 g/mol

Mass = 120 g

B) Given data:

Number of atoms of Cu = 7.4 ×10²³ atom

Number of moles of Cu = ?

Solution:

Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.  The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

7.4 ×10²³ atom × 1 mol / 6.022 × 10²³ atom

1.23 moles of Cu

Answer:

the answer is D.)

Explanation:

2SO₂+O₂⇒2SO₃  ΔH=-197 kJ

Based on the principle of Hess's Law, the change in enthalpy of a reaction will be the same even though it is through several stages or ways

Reaction

2SO₂+O₂⇒2SO₃

Given :

1. S(s)+O₂(g)→SO₂(g) ΔH = -297 kJ

Reverse

SO₂(g) ⇒S(s)+O₂(g ΔH = +297 kJ (sign change to +) x 2

2SO₂(g) ⇒2S(s)+2O₂(g ΔH =  +594 kJ

2.2S(s)+3O2(g)→2SO3(g) ΔH=-791kJ

Add both reactions and remove/subtract the same compound for different sides

1. 2SO₂(g) ⇒2S(s)+2O₂(g) ΔH =  +594 kJ

2.2S(s)+3O₂(g)→2SO₃(g) ΔH=-791kJ

--------------------------------------------------------+

2SO₂+O₂⇒2SO₃  ΔH=-197 kJ

Answer:

a) anode

b) anode

c) cathode

d) anode

Answer:

1.58×10² nm

Explanation:

Given data:

Frequency of light = 1.90 ×10¹⁵ Hz

wavelength of light = ?

Solution:

Speed of light = wavelength  × Frequency

Speed of light = 3×10⁸ m/s

3×10⁸ m/s  = λ × 1.90 ×10¹⁵ Hz

 Hz = s⁻¹

λ =  3×10⁸ m/s / 1.90 ×10¹⁵s⁻¹

λ = 1.58×10⁻⁷ m

meter to nm:

1.58×10⁻⁷ m ×10⁹ nm/ 1m

1.58×10² nm

Answer:

3.15 V

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced cell reaction

Co(s) + F₂(g) ⟶ Co²⁺(aq) + 2 F⁻(aq)

Step 2: Identify both half-reactions:

Cathode (reduction): F₂(g) + 2 e⁻ ⟶ 2 F⁻(aq)    E°red = 2.87 V

Anode (oxidation): Co(s) ⟶ Co²⁺(aq) + 2 e⁻      E°red = -0.28 V

Step 2: Calculate the standard cell potential

We will use the following expression.

E°cell = E°red,cathode - E°red,anode

E°cell = 2.87 V - (-0.28 V) = 3.15 V

Given E°cell > 0, the reaction is spontaneous.

Taking into account the definition of standard cell potential, E°cell has a value of 3.15 V.

The balanced cell reaction is:

Co(s) + F₂(g) ⟶ Co²⁺(aq) + 2 F⁻(aq)

First of all, it must be taken into account that oxidation is a reaction where an atom, ion or molecule loses electrons while reduction corresponds to the gain of electrons from an atom, ion or molecule.

Both oxidation and reduction depend on the change in the oxidation state of the atom, that is, on the difference in the charge of the atom in a reaction.

The oxidation and reduction reactions always occur simultaneously for what are generally known as oxidation-reduction reactions or redox reactions.

So, the anode corresponds to the negative electrode which normally oxidizes in the electrolytic chemical reaction while the cathode corresponds to the positive electrode which normally reduces its oxidation state when it receives electrons.

Si, in this case, the both half-reactions will be:

The potential of an Ecel cell is a measure of the difference in electronic energy between the two electrodes. The electronic energy of each electrode is related to the force with which the reaction occurs at the electrode-solution interface. The unit in which it is measured is the volt.

In electrochemistry, because a cell reaction is made up of two half-cell reactions, each of which has a characteristic electrode potential, the potentials measure the driving force of the two half-reactions.

The cell potential is obtained by subtracting the potentials of both half cells as shown below:

E°cell= Ecatode - Eanode

So, in this case, the Ecell is calculated as:

E°cell = 2.87 V - (-0.28 V) = 3.15 V

In summary, E°cell has a value of 3.15 V.

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Answer:

Explanation:

1.

 Given parameters:

Number of moles of CaO = 0.22moles

Unknown:

Mass of CaO = ?

Solution:

Mass, number of moles and molar mass are related using the expression below;

  Mass  = number of moles x molar mass

Molar mass of CaO  = 40 + 16  = 56g/mol

  Insert the parameters and solve;

  Mass = 0.22 x 56  = 12.32g

2

Given parameters:

Number of moles of NaCl  = 0.83moles

Unknown:

mass of NaCl  = ?

Solution:

Also,

 Mass  = number of moles x molar mass

Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol

Now insert the parameters and solve;

    mass = 0.83 x 58.5

     mass  = 48.6g

3.

Given parameters:

Number of moles of H₂SO₄  = 0.5moles

Unknown:

mass of H₂SO₄ = ?

Solution:

Mass  = number of moles x molar mass

Molar mass of H₂SO₄  = 2(1) + 32 + 4(16) = 98g/mol

Insert the parameters and solve;

  Mass = 0.5 x 98  = 49g

Answer:

Joule

Explanation:

Answer:

The calorie

Explanation: as the amount of thermal energy necessary to raise the temperature of one gram

Answer:

Chemical change

Explanation:

The rusting of iron/a nail is a chemical change

Iron (Fe) and Oxygen (O) combine to create the compound Iron Oxide (Fe2O3), which is rust.

Answer:

Increased, 7.5-8.3

Decreases, 3.5-4.3

Gay Lussacs law

Explanation:

There are so many laws for ideal gas at constant temperature , at constant pressure, the law at constant volume is called Gay-Lussac's law. Therefore, on increasing temperature to approximately 400 K (127°C), the pressure will also increase.

According to this law, pressure is directly proportional to temperature. This gas law is valid only to ideal gas not on the vanderwaal gas. Since it is mentioned in the question that volume is constant we can apply Gay-Lussac's law over here.

Mathematically

P₁T₂=P₂T₁

Since according to this law, pressure is directly proportional to temperature, so on increasing temperature to approximately 400 K (127°C), the pressure will also increase.

Therefore, on increasing temperature to approximately 400 K (127°C), the pressure will also increase.

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11.12 grams of sodium chloride is required to prepare 380 mL of 0.500 M NaCl (MW = 58.5 g/mol).

HOW TO CALCULATE MASS:

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Answer:

A pure substance made up of two or more elements that are chemically combined is a compound

Explanation: