How is a proton gradient formed across the inner mitochondrial membrane?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Energy is released in these “downhill” electron transfers, and several of the protein complexes use the released energy to pump protons from the mitochondrial matrix to the intermembrane space, forming a proton gradient.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Help please :) thank you

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

am su that is the answer u need

How do the baby’s respiration and circulation change when the baby is born?

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen and carbon dioxide flow through the blood in the placenta. Most of it goes to the heart and flows through the baby's body. At birth, the baby's lungs are filled with fluid. ... Increased oxygen in the lungs causes a decrease in blood flow resistance to the lungs.

True or false The further you go back in a family tree the more changes you would expect
to find in a conservative gene.

Answers

la verdad que

 Explanation:

What is the total amount of ozone remaining

Answers

Over the Earth’s surface, the ozone layer’s average thickness is about 300 Dobson Units or a layer that is 3 millimeters thick.

The average amount of ozone in the atmosphere is roughly 300 Dobson Units, equivalent to a layer 3 millimeters (0.12 inches) thick—the height of 2 pennies stacked together.

The invention that led to widespread transport of livestock was the railroad

Answers

Answer:

Barbed wire was invented and patented by Joseph Glidden in 1874 and had a major impact on the cattle industry of the Western U.S. Accustomed

Explanation:

Which brain region is believed to play a critical role in OCD?
anterior cortex
prefrontal cortex
orbitofrontal cortex
cingulate cortex

Answers

The orbitofrontal cortex

2) Given DNA strand: TAT GGT GAT GTG TAG
mRNA strand:
amino sequence:

Answers

Answer:

mRNA: AUA CCA CUA CAC AUC

Protein: ILE PRO LEU HIS ILE

In mitochondria cristae act as sites for what​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The tubular or sheet-like cristae membranes are the main site of oxidative phosphorylation, harboring the complexes of the respiratory chain and the F1Fo-ATP synthase [5], [6], [7], [8], [9]. Fig. 1. Mitochondrial contact site and cristae organizing system (MICOS) in yeast.

In what type of organism is cell differentiation
necessary?
A. prokaryotes
B. kingdom archaebacteria
C. single-celled organisms
D. multi-cellular organisms

Answers

It’s D. multi-cellular organisms. Differentiated cells are important in a multicellular organism because they are able to preform a specialized function in the body.
The answer is D that’s what I got

What do we produce from hydropower?
a. Gas
b. Electricity
C. Fuel
d. Nuclear energy
mudronowor is an established

Answers

Answer:

the answer is B. electricity

what is the chemical formula for the sugar carbohydrate produced by photosynthesis?
A. H2O
B. CO2
C. C6H12O6
D. O2

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

Fill in the following blank answers :

Answers

a: white oak
b: cottonwood
c:american elm
d:silver maple
e:black willow
f:green oak

What is the relationship between DNA, chromosomes, and
the nucleus?

Answers

Answer:

In the nucleus of each cell, the DNA molecule is packaged into thread-like structures called chromosomes. Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones that support its structure.

Other Info That Might Help:

In contrast, in eukaryotes, all of the cell's chromosomes are stored inside a structure called the nucleus. Each eukaryotic chromosome is composed of DNA coiled and condensed around nuclear proteins called histones. Humans inherit one set of chromosomes from their mother and a second set from their father.

Which of the following best explains the strength of collagen fibers?

Answers

I'm really sorry but you didn't provide any options...

Collagen fiber is the fiber in the extracellular matrix of connective tissues characterized by being elongated and made up of collagen glycoproteins. It is typically arranged in branching bundles of indefinite length. It is a strong insoluble fiber. It occurs in the skin, tendon, ligaments, bone, and cartilage.

is broccoli a dicot or monocot?

Answers

Answer:

Broccoli is a dicot

Explanation:

I looked it up on the internet :)

Unlike monocots, the pollen grains of dicot plants have three pores and are called trisulcate. Dicot plants can also have bark and secondary growth increases the diameter (girth) of the plant. Examples of dicots include potatoes, tomatoes, apples, pears, peaches, cauliflower, peppers, broccoli, and cabbage.

Foods that are dicot: Dicots​ ​- ​Flowering plants with two seed leaves. Examples of these are: fruits, vegetables, mangoes, lentils, blackberries, potatoes, and avocados.

Foods that are monocot: Other economically important monocotyledon crops include various palms (Arecaceae), bananas and plantains (Musaceae), gingers and their relatives, turmeric and cardamom (Zingiberaceae), asparagus (Asparagaceae), pineapple (Bromeliaceae), sedges (Cyperaceae) and rushes (Juncaceae), and leeks, onion and garlic ( ...

Hope this helped!♡︎シ

Tornado Effects on the Land

Answers

Answer:

They have a small effect

Explanation:

Because when you consider the size of the earth, tornadoes have a small effect on earth, that's your answer?

Answer:

Tornado Effects on the Land-well tornadoes strike are greatly impacted. Trees and plants can be uprooted, and diseases in the soil are spread.

Explanation:

DEADLY!!

Pigments
Pigments are molecules that can absorb certain _______________ of ___________
The primary pigment of photosynthesis is chlorophyll
Chlorophyll is green in colour because it _____________ green light while it ______________ red and blue colours
Additional pigments called __________________ pigments absorb most colours of the visible spectrum to some extent
Most leaves appear green because chlorophyll is much more ________________ than the accessory pigments

Answers

Answer:

wavelengths of light

reflects green light and absorb red and blue light

accessory pigments absorb...etc.

... (don't know the ast one) ...

please help i’ll give brainlist

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Most autotrophs use a process called photosynthesis to make their food. In photosynthesis, autotrophs use energy from the sun to convert water from the soil and carbon dioxide from the air into glucose

air is made of ____and ____​

Answers

ANSWER: Nitrogen, oxygen or gas, dust particles

Answer:

Air is made up of:

Nitrogen (78%)Oxygen (21%)Other gases (1%)

Explanation:

Hoped this helped.

What is the name for the structure that allows one way movement of blood from the atria to the ventricle on the oxygenated side of the heart?​

Answers

The heart is a muscular organ of the body that pumps blood to the organs of the body.  The name for the structure that allows one-way movement of blood from the atria to the ventricle on the oxygenated side of the heart is;

The Mitral Valve

The valves of the heart prevent the backward flow of blood from the heart. There are four types of valves, namely, the tricuspid valve, the mitral valve, the aortic valve, and the pulmonary valve.

The oxygenated part of the heart is the left side. The mitral valve regulates the flow of blood from the left atrium to the left ventricle.

Therefore, the mitral valve allows one-way movement of blood from the atria to the ventricle on the oxygenated side of the heart.

Learn more here:

https://brainly.com/question/23779089

why do muscle cells have more mitochondria than the other types of cells?

Answers

Muscle cells need energy to do mechanical work and respond quickly. Thus a higher number of mitochondria is present so that the cells requirement of energy to perform its specific function is fulfilled

Answer:

Muscles require more and quicker release of energy.

Explanation:

Muscles need energy quickly and in high amounts so more mitochondria are needed to fulfill this energy demand.

Question 1) Discuss how compounds in different types of organisms can be used to benefit people? ( Will Mark Brainliest).​

Answers

Compounds from different organisms are being used widely bu humans for their benefits. Some of the compounds are used as drugs. For example, penicillin is used as a drug or antibiotic. There are many plants which provides humans with other types of medicines and herbal remedies. There are other compounds which are used for cancer treatment. For example, taxol is a compound obtained from trees which are being used as anticancer drugs.

The Human population is currently:
A: increasing at an increasing rate
B:increasing at a steady rate
C: increasing at a slowing rate
D: Decreasing​

Answers

Answer:

A is the best answer for now I think. Because the world population grew by 100 million over the past year

positive and negative punishment are meant to?

Answers

Answer:

yessssssssssssssssssssss

Explain why sickle cell anaemia is persistent in the tropics yet it is lethal and these areas have high malaria Providence.​

Answers

Sickle cell anemia is persistent in the tropics because those with sickle cell anemia cant contract the malaria virus because of the shape of their blood cells, and this is advantageous in the tropics where there are more malaria cases. So those with sickle cell anemia live to pass on their genes.

which of the is a correct way to label speed

Answers

Answer:speed In m/s

Explanation:

n

Answer: And the best way to label the line segments are with their endpoints, and that's another word here. So a point is just literally A or B, but A and B are also the endpoints of these line segments, 'cause it starts and ends at A and B. So let me write this A and B. A and B are endpoints, another definition right over here.

Explanation: I GOT IT RIGHT  BRAINLIEST  PLZ <3 <3 <3

WILL MARK BRAINLYIST!! (if mostly/ all correct)


1. According to the article "Drilling down into petroleum's impact on life on Earth", Peak oil is measured in RPRs (reserve-to-production ratios), which is recorded in years.


Question: Why does Iran have a higher RPR (80 years) than the United States (9 years)?


A. The United States consumes more oil than Iran.


B. Iran consumes more oil than the United States.


C. Iran produces more oil than the United States.


D. The United States produces more oil than Iran.




2. According to the article "Drilling down into petroleum's impact on life on Earth", carbon is a natural element that regulates Earth's temperature and makes the planet livable.


Question: Which event has led to major shifts in the carbon cycle becoming?


A. Peak oil has been reached this past decade.


B. Humans learned how to extract and burn fuel.


C. The API established units of measurement for oil.


D. Ancient algae and plankton were buried and crushed.


"(if you came for question 3 the answer is 1,2 and 3)"


-

4. According to the article "Ask an Amazon Expert: Why we can't afford to lose the rain forest", how is the Amazon rain forest connected to climate change?


A. Trees of the Amazon remove carbon dioxide from the air.



B. People of the Amazon produce most of the carbon dioxide that causes climate change.


C.Soil in the Amazon absorbs carbon dioxide.


D. Water in the Amazon River produces carbon dioxide, adding to climate change.




5. Which selection from the article "Scientists study Persian Gulf reefs for coral survival clues" identifies the biggest threat to coral reefs?


A. Warming waters spark bleaching events. Along with the bleaching, the ocean is becoming more acidic.



B. The researchers demonstrated that this new organism was the most commonly found algae throughout the gulf's coral reefs. They say it probably adapted as a result of the gulf's harsh conditions.

Answers

There are five questions which are related to the Drilling down into petroleum's impact on life on Earth.

1. C. Iran produces more oil than the United States.

RPR is referred to as the Reserve to Production Ratio which is measured in years. Higher RPR of Iran demonstrates that it has more extraction rate than United States.

2. B. Human learned how to extract and burn fuel.

The major shift in Carbon cycle is because fossils and fuels have been excessively used extracted and burned for fuel and energy.

4. A. Trees of the Amazon remove Carbon dioxide from the air.

Forests are essential because they help remove carbon dioxide from air. The existing forests of Amazon are absorbing carbon dioxide which results in moderate climate and reduced climate change.

5. A. Warming waters spark bleaching events. Along with the bleaching, the ocean is becoming more acidic.

The biggest threat to coral reefs is bleaching event. Warming the waters spark to bleaching events.

Learn more at https://brainly.com/question/25891426

describe evidence from biogeography that species evolve adaptations to their environment

Answers

Answer:

Biogeography, the study of the geographical distribution of organisms, provides information about how and when species may have evolved. Fossils provide evidence of long-term evolutionary changes, documenting the past existence of species that are now extinct.

To give one classic example, the forelimbs of whales, humans, and birds look quite different on the outside. That's because they're adapted to function in different environments. However, if you look at the bone structure of the forelimbs, you'll find that the organization of the bones is remarkably similar across species. It's unlikely that such similar structures would have evolved independently in each species, and more likely that the basic layout of bones was already present in a common ancestor of whales, humans, and birds.

Do turtles have exoskeleton?

Answers

Answer:

Mark me brainliest (⌒▽⌒)

Explanation:

The turtle shell isn't like any other protective element of any living animal: it's not an exoskeleton, like some invertebrates have, nor is it made of ossified scales like armadillos, pangolins, or some snake and reptile species. ... The turtle shell is actually a peculiar evolution of a turtle's bone structure

No. Turtles are vertebrate animals with internal skeletons. Even the shell is made of bone covered by a thin layer of tissue and keratin scutes (material similar to your fingernails). The entire skeleton is on the inside. A turtle’s shell is no more an exoskeleton than your own skull is.

From the following mRNA sequence organized into triplets:
5' ACC AUG UCC ACA UUC CCA GUG CUU CGG GAA GAU AUC CCG CUA AGA GAG AGA CAU GUC AAA GAG GCU GCU GCU GCU GCU GCU GCU GCU GCU GAG CAU CGG CGG CGG GAC AUG GGC AUC CAA GGA GCC GCU UCG GCC GCC ACG GUG CCG CCC CAU CAA UGC CAC CCU GGC UGU GGA GAA GGA GGG GGG CUG CCC UAG GUG 3'

1. Identify start codon
2. translate sequence to proteins
3. identify the base dna sequence

Answers

Answer:

Most likely 2

Explanation:

Have a great day

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