The gravitational attraction between two objects grows in strength with each object's mass. The gravitational force between two objects doubles when one of the objects' masses doubles.
Is gravity 9.8 meters?The acceleration that gravity imparts to objects falling freely is used to quantify gravity. At the surface of the Earth, gravity accelerates at a rate of around 9.8 meters (32 feet) per second. As a result, an object in free fall accelerates by 9.8 meters per second for every second that it is falling.
Is the gravitational field constantly 9.8 N kg strong?The gravitational field strength of the Earth is 9.8 N/kg. Accordingly, an item will feel 9.8 N of force for every kg of mass. That weight of a thing is lower if the gravitational field is weaker. The Moon, for instance, has a gravitational field that is 1.6 N/kg strong.
To know more about gravity visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14874038
#SPJ1
8. Jax bounced a dodgeball off a wall. The dodgeball has a momentum of 32. 6 kg · m/s after the
collision. What is the total momentum of the system before the collision?
32. 6 kg m/s will be the total momentum of the system before the collision.
What does "collision" mean?In physics, a collision is any circumstance in which two or more bodies rapidly apply forces to one another.
Despite the fact that the most common usage of the word "collision" relates to instances in which two or more objects smash violently, the scientific usage of the word makes no such assumptions.
If most or all of the total kinetic energy from the collision is lost (dissipated as heat, sound, etc., or absorbed by the objects themselves), the collision is said to be inelastic; such collisions result in the objects coming to a complete stop. A collision involving a car serves as an example of this type of collision since cars fold inward rather than colliding with one another.
Briefing:pf = Final momentum of the system = 32.6 kg m/s
According to the principle of conservation of angular momentum we have
pi = pf => pi = 32.6 kg m/s
The wall is not moving so the initial and final momentum of the system are equal.
Therefore, the total momentum of the system before the collision is 32.6 kg m/s
To learn more about collision refer to:
brainly.com/question/24915434
#SPJ4
find the value of e, the margin of error, for c = 0.99, n = 16 and s = 2.6.
The margin of error is 3.96.
The value of e, or the margin of error, can be calculated using the formula:
e = z*(s/√n)
where:
z = the critical value from a standard normal distribution table (for c = 0.99, z = 2.576)
s = the sample standard deviation (in this case, s = 2.6)
n = the sample size (in this case, n = 16)
So, to find the margin of error for this scenario, we plug the given values into the formula:
e = 2.576*(2.6/√16) = 2.576*(2.6/4) = 2.576*0.65 = 3.96
Therefore, the margin of error is 3.96.
It's worth noting that this value represents the range within which we expect the true population value to fall with a certain level of confidence
Read more about Margin of Error:
https://brainly.com/question/13990500
#SPJ4
What is Accenture doing for sustainability?
By calculating carbon emissions reduction and sustainability index improvement, the Accenture MyNav Green Cloud Advisor incorporates sustainability when moving client data centers to the cloud.
The availability of computer system resources without the user having to manage them directly is referred to as cloud computing. The network of remote servers located on the internet in this instance aids in the management and storage of the data.
Mynav Green Cloud Advisor is essential since it aids businesses in creating cloud solutions that may be utilized to lower carbon emissions.
As cloud solutions are essential to businesses, Accenture MyNav Green Cloud Advisor integrates sustainability.
reduces the expense of transportationcreates a design that is appropriate and aids the customer in becoming more sustainable.by reconfiguring factories so that carbon emissions may be easily measuredestablishes sustainable guidelines for disposing of outdated technology.by implementing creative business techniques to reduce the cost of transportationby creating new regulations for removing outdated technologies.To learn more about Accenture and sustainability from given link
https://brainly.com/question/24918185
#SPJ4
What happens to the magnitude of the torque if the angle increases toward 90?
The magnitude of the torque will increase as the angle between the force and the line of action of the torque approaches 90 degrees.
Torque is a measure of the rotational force acting on an object and is defined as the product of the force and the distance from the axis of rotation to the point where the force is applied. The torque is also proportional to the sine of the angle between the force and the line of action of the torque.
When the angle between the force and the line of action of the torque is 0 degrees, the torque is zero, as the force is acting in the same direction as the line of action of the torque. As the angle increases, the torque increases and reaches its maximum value when the angle is 90 degrees, at this point the sine of the angle is 1, so the torque is at its maximum value.
In practical terms, if you imagine a door knob, when you push or pull the door knob closer to 90 degree angle with the door, it will be harder to open or close the door, than when you push or pull the door knob at a small angle.
To know more about Torque click below:
brainly.com/question/6855614#
#SPJ4
In an electrical circuit, two resistors of 2Ω & 4Ω have been connected in series to a 6V battery. The heat dissipated by the 4Ω resistor in 5s will be
R= 2+4=6Ω
in series connection, same current and different voltage
total voltage= total current × total resistance
6=I×6
I=6/6= 1A
voltage across 4Ω resistor= 1×4=4v
Therefore, heat dissipated by the 4Ω resistor in 5s= (v²/R)×t= (4²/4)× 5 = 16/4 × 5 = 20J
How is torque calculated using the moment arm?
Torque is calculated using the moment arm is Torque =Lever Arm x Fy (or Force sin( )) Torque = Force (Fm) x Moment Arm.
How is torque moment calculated?Calculating Torque: The formula for torque is =|r| |F|sin = | r | | F | sin, where |r| is the size of the lever arm, |F| is the size of the force vector, and is the angle created between the two vectors.
Is torque equivalent to the moment arm?In mechanics, they have slightly different meanings but the same meaning in physics. The moment is a static force, whereas the torque is a moving force, even though they both have the same unit, N-m. Torque is utilized when there is rotation, whereas moment is used when there isn't.
To know more about Torque visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/28220969
#SPJ4
How is Pythagorean Theorem used in baseball?
Bill James came up with the Pythagorean Theorem of Baseball, which connects the amount of runs a club has scored and given up to its actual winning %.
Its uses are:The Pythagorean Theorem is the idea that a baseball team's record may be roughly estimated by taking the square of team runs scored and dividing it by the square of team runs scored plus the square of team runs allowed. Bill James, a baseball analyst, made this idea famous.
The Pythagorean Winning % approach uses the relationship between a team's victories and losses and the number of points scored and allowed to calculate the predicted winning percentage. To follow Pythagorean winning percentages for the seasons, consult the team statistics.
To learn more about Pythagoras theorem visit:
brainly.com/question/343682
#SPJ4
If A and B are non-zero vectors, is it possible for A×B and A·B both to be zero?
It is important to note that the dot product and cross product of any two non-zero vectors cannot both be zero therefore A×B and A·B cannot both be zero.
What are non-zero vectors?In vector space, a non-zero vector. V is a vector that differs from the zero vector in V. If u is a non-zero vector in V and an is a scalar, i.e. an element of the field over which V is defined, then au=0 is only possible if a=0.
The product of any two non-zero vectors is non-zero in this vector context. It is referred to as Hamilton's Quaternions. Over the real numbers, quaternions form a four-dimensional vector space, and their multiplication is a combination of dot product and cross product.
Learn more on non-zero vectors here: https://brainly.com/question/24254277
#SPJ1
calculate the frequency of the red light emitted by a neon sign with a wavelength of 659.9 nm.
The frequency of the red light emitted by a neon sign with a wavelength of 659.9 nm is 4.5×10^14 Hz.
What is the frequency?The frequency is the number of times a recurring occurrence takes place during a predetermined period. For example, if an event occurs twice in one second, then the frequency is 2 Hz (Hertz).
A recurring event's frequency is the number of times it happens in a predetermined period. For example, a frequency of a wave is the number of wave peaks passing a fixed point in one second.
The frequency is the number of times something occurs in a given period. For example, the frequency of a radio station is the number of times it broadcasts a signal per second.
Given:
Wavelength = 659.9nm
Speed of light = 3×10^8 m/s
Frequency = speed of light / wavelength
Frequency = (3.0 x 10^8 m/s) / (659.9 nm)
Frequency = 4.5 x 10^14 Hz
To know more about frequency visit:
brainly.com/question/29213586
#SPJ4
Suppose you have a set of spheres of various sizes. The formula below shows a possible relationship between the surface area (S) and volume for the spheres (V).
The formula that shows the relationship between the surface area (S) and volume (V) for spheres is S = 4πr² and V = (4/3)πr³ where r is the radius of the sphere.
This formula shows that the surface area of a sphere is directly proportional to the radius squared, and the volume is directly proportional to the radius cubed. This means that as the radius of a sphere increases, the surface area and volume will increase at a much faster rate. For example, a sphere with a radius of 2 will have four times the surface area and eight times the volume of a sphere with a radius of 1.
The question is incomplete, hence the answer is general.
Learn more about volume of the spheres here: brainly.com/question/22807400
#SPJ4
1. Calculate the size of the gravitational pull of a sphere of mass 10 kg on a mass 2.0 kg. When their
centres are 200 mm apart. What is the force of the 2.0 kg mass on the 10 kg mass?
Please answer with an explanation if you can!!!
Explanation:
Let a be the sphere of mass 10 kg and b be the sphere of mass 20 kg. According to Newton's universal law of gravitation, the gravitational force of a on b is expressed as:
F
a
b
=
G
m
M
d
2
, where:
G
=
6.67
×
10
−
11
N
m
2
/
k
g
2
is the gravitational constant
m = 2 kg is the mass of a
M = 10 kg is the mass of b
d = 0.2 m is the separation between the two spheres
So:
Fab=GmMd26.67
×
10
−
11
×
2
×
10
0.2
2
Ms. Estes shows her class a video from when she worked at the space center launching rockets. She asks her students which of the following items in the video were examples of Newton's first law of motion? (1 point)
-- The rocket accelerating rapidly off the launch pad
-- The astronaut being pushed back into his seat as the rocket accelerates
-- The astronaut experiencing zero gravity in orbit
-- The booster rocket falling back into the ocean after the launch
The astronaut being pushed back into his seat as the rocket accelerates - this was the example of Newton's first law of motion.
What is Newton's first law of motion?According to Newton's First Law, a body in uniform motion or at rest will remain in that state up to and unless a net external force acts on it.
When the astronaut worked at the space center launching rockets, no force is worked on him. When the rocket accelerates, according to Newton's first law of motion, the astronaut remains in same motion, that's why, he pushed back into his seat .
Learn more about s Newton's first law of motion here:
https://brainly.com/question/29775827
#SPJ1
Please explain what the above equation shows and justify your answer. Does this equation prove that gamma radiation cannot be produced by this type of nuclear decay? Please explain your answer.
This is not a gamma radiation because there is a change in the atomic number of the daughter nucleus. It is rather a beta decay.
What is a nuclear decay?We have to note that when we talk about a decay we are talking about the manner that we can be able to break up the atom of a radioactive substance so that we can be able to produce a new substance.
We can see now that what we have here is the loss of a beta ray or an electron from the specie that is shown. This is evidenced by the change in the atomic number of the daughters nucleus.
Learn more about radioactive decay:https://brainly.com/question/1770619
#SPJ1
What does an increases in concentration do to a material?
Answer:
it will increase the frequency of collisions between the two reactants
Explanation:
mark brainliest?
A 200-kg crate is pushed horizontally with a force of 720 N. If the coefficient of friction is 0.20, calculate the acceleration of the crate.
1.54 is the acceleration of the crate. The Second Newton's law states that an object acquires acceleration when an external unbalanced net force is applied to it.
Acceleration is proportional to the net force.That acceleration is proportional to the net force and inversely proportional to the mass of the object. It can be expressed with the formula: Where, Fn = Net force, m = mass. The m=200 kg crate is pushed horizontally with a force Fa=700 N. The friction force opposes the motion and a horizontal net force appears causing the acceleration.
Forces in the vertical direction?The forces in the vertical direction are in balance since the crate does not accelerate in that direction, thus the weight and the normal force are equal: N = W = mg, The friction force can be calculated by using the coefficient of friction μ: μ*n. Calculating the normal force: N = 200 * 9.8 = 1,960 N. The friction force is f=0.2*1960, f=392. The horizontal net force is 308. Finally, the acceleration is computed: m/s^2
To know more about the acceleration visit:-
brainly.com/question/13821209
#SPJ4
Why momentum is denoted by P?
It's unknown where the term "p" for momentum first appeared. Since m had already been used for "mass," it has been proposed that the p may have been derived from the Latin petere or from "progress".
Why is momentum given the letter p?The letter "I" would cause a misunderstanding between inertia and moment of inertia. The French and Germans selected "p" for momentum because of this.
What does the momentum unit p mean?The formula p = mv can be used to compute momentum, where p stands for momentum, m for mass, and v for velocity. The usage of the letter p to represent momentum has various benefits. First off, it would be unclear to use m for momentum because m stand for mass.
To know more about momentum visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/24030570
#SPJ4
How long would it take for a falling object to reach a final velocity of 147 m/s?
Answer:
15 seconds :)
Explanation:
How can we determine the change in internal energy of a system?
The greater the mass of an object, the more particles there are in the sample and the more thermal energy it possesses at the same temperature. Assume you have some boiling hot water at 100 degrees Celsius to demonstrate this concept.
The energy contained inside a thermodynamic system is quantified as the quantity of energy required to get the system from its standard internal state to its current internal state of interest, accounting for energy gains and losses owing to changes in its internal state, including magnetization.
It eliminates the kinetic energy of motion and the potential energy of the system's overall location in relation to its surroundings and external force fields.
Learn more about internal energy to visit this link
https://brainly.com/question/11278589
#SPJ4
If you rub an air filled balloon on your hair it is possible to stick on the wall and have it statically remain there. Explain how this is possible and be sure to answer the following questions in your explanation: (A) is the balloon a conductor or an insulator? (B) is the wall a conductor or an insulator?
The balloon will be drawn to the wall once it has been rubbed sufficiently to build up a sufficient negative charge. Even though the wall should generally be neutrally charged, its charges can change, causing a positively charged region to pull the negatively charged balloon toward it.
The balloon gains electrons when it is rubbed against your hair or a piece of wool cloth, making it negatively charged. Once charged, the two balloons will move away from one another because like charges repel and like charges attract (the paper will be attracted to the charged balloons.)The pull of an electrostatic force is what keeps the ball clinging to the wall.The balloon becomes charged when we rub it with a synthetic cloth, and when it is brought close to a wall, the electrostatic force causes it to be drawn to the neutral wall.To know more about conductor here
https://brainly.com/question/24154868
#SPJ4
An airplane starts from rest and accelerates at a constant 3.00 m/s2 for 30.0 s before leaving the ground. a. How far did it move
The airplane that starts from rest and accelerates at 1 constant 3 m/s2 for 30 s before leaving the ground moved by the distance of 1350m.
Acceleration is given as 3.00 m/s2
Time is 30 sec.
The formula we can use in this case is:
s = ut + 0.5 at^2
v = at + u
where,
s is distance travelled
u is initial velocity = 0 since at rest
t is time travelled
a is acceleration
v is the final velocity when it took off
a. s = 0 + 0.5 * 3 * 30^2
s = 1350 m
The distance moved by the airplane is 1350 m.
To know more about acceleration:
brainly.com/question/28743430
#SPJ4
CAN SOMEONE PLEASE ANSWER THESE 4 QUESTIONS I WILL NEED IT IN A FEW HOURS , YOU WILL GET BRAINLIEST!!
1.) Compare reflection and refraction. How are they similar and how are they different?
2.) In your own words, describe how ray diagrams can be used to describe if light rays are being reflected or refracted.
3.) What is the formula for the Law of Reflection? Define the variables and explain what it tells us about the motion of light.
4.) What is the formula for Snell's? Define the variables and explain what it tells us about the motion of light.
Answer:
1.)Reflection is the act of light reflecting back when it hits a medium on a plane. Refraction is the process by which light shifts its path as it travels through a material, causing the light to bend. Thus, this is the key difference between reflection and refraction. This phenomenon usually occurs in mirrors.
2.)ray diagrams are a visual representation of the propagation of light. They can help us to understand and visualise multiple situations, such as light being reflected off of a mirror or changing its direction while moving through a lens.
3.)Reflection: The process of sending back the light rays which fall on polished surface is called reflection of light.
Laws of reflection:
(i) The angle of reflection is always equal to the angle of incidence.
(ii) The incident rays, reflected rays and the normal, all lie in the same plane.
4.)Snell’s law formula is expressed as: μ= sin i/sin r
, where i is the angle of refraction, r is the angle of refraction and μ is known as the refractive index of the second medium with respect to the first medium.
A Shuttle astronaut is sent to repair a defective relay in a 600. 00- kg satellite that is traveling in space at 17 00. 0 m/s * a * w * a * y Suppose the astronaut and his Manned Maneuvering Unit ( MMU) have a mass of 400. 00 kg and travel at 17 010. 0 m/s toward the satelliteWhat is the combined velocity when the astronaut grabs hold of the satellite?
A Shuttle astronaut is sent to repair a defective relay in a 600. 00- kg satellite that is traveling in space. The combined velocity when the astronaut grabs hold of the satellite is 17,004.4 m/s.
The combined velocity of the astronaut and the satellite when the astronaut grabs hold of the satellite is the relative velocity between the two objects. The relative velocity can be calculated using the principle of conservation of momentum. The principle states that the total momentum of an isolated system remains constant if no external forces act on it.
The initial momentum of the satellite is
= (600.00 kg) * (17,000.0 m/s)
= 10,200,000 kg*m/s
The initial momentum of the astronaut and the MMU is
= (400.00 kg) * (17,010.0 m/s)
= 6,804,400 kg*m/s
The final momentum of the combined system is
= (600.00 kg + 400.00 kg) * v,
where v is the final velocity of the combined system.
The conservation of momentum equation:
=> initial momentum = final momentum
= 10,200,000 kgm/s + 6,804,400 kgm/s
= (1000 kg) * v
= v
= (10,200,000 + 6,804,400) / 1000
= v
= 17,004.4 m/s
So, the combined velocity of the astronaut and the satellite when the astronaut grabs hold of the satellite is 17,004.4 m/s.
It's important to note that the relative velocity is the same in both directions, this is a vector quantity and direction is important.
To know more about velocity please refer: https://brainly.com/question/18084516
#SPJ4
A plane flying at the speed of 150. M/s is accelerated uniformly at a rate of 5. 00 m/s^2
a. What is the plane's speed at the end of 10. 0 seconds?
b. What distance has it traveled?
The plane's speed at the end of 10.0 seconds is 200 m/s and the distance it has travelled is 1750 meters.
The initial speed of the plane, u = 150 m/s
Acceleration of the plane, a = 5 m/s²
Time, t = 10 sec
We can find the plane's speed at the end of 10. 0 seconds by the formula
a = (v - u)/ t
⇒5 = (v - 150)/ 10
⇒50 = v - 150
⇒v = 150 + 50
⇒v = 200 m/s
Now, to find the distance it has travelled we will use the kinematic equation
v² = u² + 2as
⇒200² = 150 ² + 2 × 5 × s
⇒40000 = 22500 + 10s
⇒17500 = 10 s
⇒s = 1750 m
To know more about kinematic, here
https://brainly.com/question/28037202
#SPJ4
An electron is projected with an initial speed v0 = 1. 10106m/s into the uniform field between the parallel plates in the figure. Assume that the field between the plates is uniform and directed vertically downward, and that the field outside the plates is zero. The electron enters the field at a point midway between the plates.
(a)If the electron just misses the upper plate as it emerges from the field, find the magnitude of the electric field.
(B) suppose that in the figure, the electron is replaced by a proton with the same initial speed. Would the proton hit one of the plates?
(c) what would be the direction of proton's displacement? upward or downward?
(d) compare the paths traveled by the electron and the proton and explain the differences
The electron feels a force upward as it passes between the charged plates and narrowly avoids striking the top plate. It just misses the to plate by a small amount as it moves higher.
The explanation for the above answer:The proton will accelerate less and miss the plates since it is more massive. We once more utilise the kinematic equation to determine the vertical displacement when it occurs for the plates.
y=1/2at²=1/2eE/mp(1.25×10-8s)
² \s=2.73×10-6m
As stated in (b), the proton won't collide with one of the plates because, despite the fact that the electric force felt by the proton and the electrons is identical, the electric force produces a smaller acceleration than g, making it plausible to disregard gravity.
To learn more about electron visit:
brainly.com/question/1255220
#SPJ4
If an object was traveling horizontally off a cliff at 6 m/s for 3 seconds, how long did it take to
hit the ground?
The time taken by the object to hit the ground is 1.8 seconds.
What do you mean by gravitational force?The attraction that draws two objects together is known as gravitational force, sometimes referred to as gravity. Every mass-containing object pulls on nearby things gravitationally in a sizable way.
The time it takes for an object to hit the ground after being dropped off a cliff can be calculated using the formula:
t = √(2*d/g)
where t is the time, d is the distance fallen, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
In this case, we don't know the distance fell, but we can use the horizontal velocity and time of travel to find it:
d = v * t
where v is the velocity (6 m/s), and t is time (3 seconds)
d = 6 * 3 = 18 m
Now we can use the distance fallen to calculate the time it takes to hit the ground:
t = √(2*d/g)
g is approximately 9.8 m/s^2
t = √(2*18/9.8) = √ (3.6) = 1.8 seconds
So, it takes 1.8 seconds for the object to hit the ground after traveling horizontally off a cliff at 6 m/s for 3 seconds.
To know more about gravitational force, visit:
brainly.com/question/12528243
#SPJ1
Matt i a 85kg lifeguard, he lide down a water lide that i inclined at 35 degree to the horizontal into a wimming pool. If the coefficient of kinetic friction of the lide i 0. 9. What i Matt’ rate of acceleration a he goe down the lide
The rate of acceleration at which Matt goes down the slide is equal to 5.32 m/s².
The normal force or [tex]F_{N}[/tex] acts perpendicular to the object.
The angle of inclination = 35°
cosθ = [tex]F_{N}[/tex]/mg
[tex]F_{N}[/tex] = mgcosθ = 85 × 10 × cos 35
= 850 × 0.819 = 696.15 N
To find the force of friction,
μ = 0.050
[tex]F_{f}[/tex] = μ × [tex]F_{N}[/tex]
= 0.050 × 696.15 = 34.80 N
To find the downward component of weight that pulls him down the slide.
sinθ = [tex]F_{d}[/tex]/mg
[tex]F_{d}[/tex] = mgsinθ
= 85 × 10 × sin35
= 850 × 0.5736 = 487.56 N
To find the acceleration,
[tex]F_{net} = F_{d} - F_{f}[/tex]
= 487.56 - 34.80 = 452.76 N
To solve for acceleration,
F = force = 452.76 N
m = mass = 85 kg
Force = mass × acceleration
a = F/m = 452.76/85 = 5.32 m/s²
To learn more about force here
https://brainly.com/question/1046166
#SPJ4
Which statement best describes how the gravitational attraction between objects is related to their distance from each other: A) The objects always attract each other.
B) The objects repel each other only if they have very different masses.
C) The objects always repel each other.
D) The objects attract each other only if they are moving toward each other.
Correct option is A) The objects always attract each other.
There is always a pull from gravity. It won't repel.
A mass attracts a mass; the amount of the gravitational force is directly proportional to the masses of the two items and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two objects. Gravitational force is an attractive force that exists between all objects with mass.
A rise in one quantity causes a fall in the value of the other since the two values are inversely proportionate. In other words, as the separation distance increases, the force of gravity decreases, and as the separation distance decreases, the force of gravity increases.
To learn more about Gravitational attraction from given link
https://brainly.com/question/15257710
#SPJ4
a telescope searching for newly formed stars would make the most discoveries if it were pointed
Yes, the center of the Milky Way is the most densely populated area of stars, and is therefore the most likely region to find newly formed stars.
What is the populated?
Populated refers to an area that has a large number of people residing in it. It is usually used to describe cities, towns, or other densely populated areas. Populated areas usually contain a variety of services and infrastructure to support their populations, such as schools, hospitals, transport links, and other amenities. Populated areas usually have higher rates of crime, pollution, and other problems associated with increased human activity.Populated refers to an area that has a high density of people living in it. It is usually used to describe cities and towns, but can also describe smaller areas, like neighborhoods.
To learn more about populated
https://brainly.com/question/13045510
#SPJ4
What is the formula to calculate torque?
Torque = force x distance from point of rotation
Torque is a measure of the turning effect of an applied force about a specific point or axis. It is calculated by multiplying the force applied to an object by the distance from the point of rotation to the point where the force is applied. The greater the force or the longer the distance from the point of rotation, the greater the torque. The unit of torque is typically Newton-meters (N·m) in the International System of Units (SI) or pound-feet (lb·ft) in the imperial system. Torque is essential in various fields such as physics, mechanics, engineering and robotics.
To know more about Torque click below:
https://brainly.com/question/6855614#
#SPJ4
The hammer throw is a track-and-field event in which a 7.1-kg ball (the ''hammer''), starting from rest, is whirled around in a circle several times and released. It then moves upward on the familiar curving path of projectile motion. In one throw, the hammer is given a speed of 26.0 m/s. For comparison, a .22 caliber bullet has a mass of 2.6 g and, starting from rest, exits the barrel of a gun with a speed of 403 m/s. Determine the work done to launch the motion of both the hammer and the bullet.
The work done to launch the motion of both the hammer and the bullet are 3.1×10³ Joule and 2.2×10² Joules respectively.
As we know,
Work = Kinetic Energy
= (0.5)(mv^2)
For Work in Joules, the mass is in units of Kg, and the velocity is in units of m/s.
KE(hammer) = 1/2mv^2 = 1/2 x 7.3 x (29)^2 = 3.1 x 10^3 J
and KE(bullet) = 1/2mv^2 = 1/2 x 2.6 x 10^-3 x (410)^2 = 2.2 x 10^2 J
To solve this problem, we must assume that energy is conserved. (This isn't stated in the problem, and is not true in general in these real-world examples, however we must assume conservation of energy in order to solve the problem with the information given).
When an object moves while a force is being exerted on it, then work is being done on the object by the force. If an object moves through a displacement d while a constant force F is acting on it, the force does an amount of work equal to W = F · d = F d cos φ where φ is the angle between d and F.
To know more about work done here
https://brainly.com/question/22116319
#SPJ4