The relationship between acceleration due to gravity (g), mass of earth (M) and the radius of earth (R) is [tex]g = \frac{GM}{R^2} [/tex].
What is weight of an object?
The weight of an object is determined as the product of the object's mass and acceleration due to gravity.
F = mg
The gravitational force on objects in the universeThe gravitational force between two objects in the universe is directly proportional to the product of mass of the objects and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the objects.
[tex]F = \frac{GmM}{R^2} [/tex]
[tex]mg = \frac{GmM}{R^2} \\\\ g = \frac{GM}{R^2} [/tex]
where;
M is the mass of the earth
R is the radius of the earth
Thus, the relationship between acceleration due to gravity (g), mass of earth (M) and the radius of earth (R) is [tex]g = \frac{GM}{R^2} [/tex].
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2.Photosynthesis and combustion of coal are two chemical reaction taking place.How can you describe both reactions on the basis of energy transfer?
The Haber process can be used to produce ammonia (NH3) from hydrogen gas (H2) and nitrogen gas (N2). The balanced equation for this process is shown below. 3H2 N2 Right arrow. 2NH3 The molar mass of NH3 is 17. 03 g/mol. The molar mass of H2 is 2. 0158 g/mol. In a particular reaction, 0. 575 g of NH3 forms. What is the mass, in grams, of H2 that must have reacted, to the correct number of significant figures? 0. 1 0. 102 0. 10209 0. 1021.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
We are given that ammonia can be produced from hydrogen gas and nitrogen gas according to the equation:
[tex]\displaystyle 3\text{H$_2$} + \text{N$_2$} \longrightarrow 2\text{NH$_3$}[/tex]
We want to determine the mass of hydrogen gas that must have reacted if 0.575 g of NH₃ was produced.
To do so, we can convert from grams of NH₃ to moles of NH₃, moles of NH₃ to moles of H₂, and moles of H₂ to grams of H₂.
We are given that the molar masses of NH₃ and H₂ are 17.03 g/mol and 2.0158 g/mol, respectively.
From the equation, we can see that two moles of NH₃ is produced from every three moles of H₂.
With the initial value, perform dimensional analysis:
[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} 0.575\text{ g NH$_3$}& \cdot \frac{1\text{ mol NH$_3$}}{17.03\text{ g NH$_3$}} \cdot\frac{3\text{ mol H$_2$}}{2\text{ mol NH$_3$}} \cdot \frac{2.0158\text{ g H$_2$}}{1\text{ mol H$_2$}} \\ \\ & = 0.102\text{ g H$_2$}\end{aligned}[/tex]
*Assuming 100% efficiency.
Our final answer should have three significant figures. (The first term has three, the second term has four (the one is exact), the third term is exact, and the fourth term has five. Hence, the product should have only three.)
In conclusion, our answer is B.
How many moles are in 1.93 x 10^24 atoms of gold
Answer:
We know that 1 mole equals to 6.02 x 10^23 atoms (which is Avogadro's number), so to get to atoms from moles, you would divide the atoms of gold by Avogadro's number
(1.93 x 10^24) / (6.02 x 10^23)
= 3.2 mol of gold (rounded)
It measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 3.21 moles of gold are in 1.93 x 10²⁴atoms of gold.
What is mole?The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity of amount of substance. Mole is directly proportional to the given number of atoms.
Given number of atoms of gold= 1.93 x 10²⁴atoms
we know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number.
Mole of gold =given number of atoms of gold ÷ 6.022×10²³(Avogadro number)
Substituting all the given values, we get
Mole of gold = 1.93 x 10²⁴atoms ÷ 6.022×10²³(Avogadro number)
Moles of gold=3.21 moles of gold
Therefore, 3.21 moles of gold are in 1.93 x 10²⁴atoms of gold.
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nomenclature of this compound
Answer:
Nomenclature is the process of naming chemical compounds with different names so that they can be easily identified as separate chemicals. Inorganic compounds are compounds that do not deal with the formation of carbohydrates, or simply all other compounds that do not fit into the description of an organic compound.
Explanation:
why do you think polar aprotic solvents increase the rate of an sn2 reaction
Which term describes a change that occurs with no new substances being formed?
A. Energy change
B. Bond change
C. Physical change
D. Chemical change
C. physical change
Explanation:
That's the answer
 A car follows a curved highway from point a to point B covering a distance of 50 km and displacement to the east of 40 km in 0.5 hours. What is the speed and velocity of a car in kilometers per hour? Speed: Km/h. Velocity: Km/h.
Distance = 50 Km
Displacement = 40 Km
Time = 0.5 hours
We know, speed = [tex] \sf \frac{distance}{time} [/tex]
Therefore, the speed of the car
[tex] \sf = \frac{50}{0.5} = 100[/tex]
We know, velocity = [tex] \sf \frac{displacement}{time} [/tex]
Therefore, the velocity of the car
[tex] \sf = \frac{40}{0.5} = 80[/tex]
Answer:
Answer:The speed of the car is 100 Km/h. The velocity of the car is 80 Km/h to the east.
Hope you could get an idea from here.
Doubt clarification - use comment section.
Tom pushes on a 50-kilogram box with a force of 25 newtons. Assuming the surface on which the box moves is frictionless, at what rate does the box accelerate?
Assuming the surface on which the box moves is frictionless, the rate at which the box accelerate is equal to 0.5 [tex]m/s^2[/tex].
Given the following data:
Mass of box = 50 kilogramForce = 25 newtons.To determine the rate at which the box accelerate, assuming the surface on which the box moves is frictionless:
Mathematically, Newton's Second Law of Motion is given by the formula;
[tex]Force = mass \times acceleration[/tex]
Making acceleration the subject of formula, we have:
[tex]Acceleration =\frac{Force}{mass}[/tex]
Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
[tex]Acceleration = \frac{25}{50}[/tex]
Acceleration = 0.5 [tex]m/s^2[/tex]
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PLEASE PEOPLE I NEED HELP PLEASE IF YOU SEE THIS HELP ME ! :,( !!!!! PLEASEEEEEEEEE
PLEASE NO LINKSSS !!!!! HELP ME THIS ITS FOR HOMEWORK PLEASE HELPP!
Answer:
year 1 is 5.5%
year 2 is 7.5%
year 3 is 10.2%
Explanation:
since,
length of the transect covered in seaweed / total lenth of transect x 100
then,
0.55 / 10.0 x 100 = 5.5
and
0.75 / 10.0 x 100 = 7.5
and
1.02 / 10.0 x 100 = 10.2
you could also just move the decimal to the right once
:)
electric current is passed through water, it decomposes inti hydrogen and oxygen. write full balanced chemical equation for the reaction
Answer:
2H2O ------------------] 2H2 + O2
Which part of this chemical reaction is the Brønsted-Lowry base?
BrO + H2CO3 --> HCO3 + BrOH
BrO
HCO3
H2CO3
BrOH
The part of the chemical reaction that is the Brønsted-Lowry base is BrO.
BRONSTED-LOWRY BASE:Bronsted-Lowry definition of a base and acid is as follows:
A base is a substance that accepts a hydrogen ion or proton (H+) An acid is a substance that donates or loses a hydrogen ion or proton (H+).According to this question, the following chemical reaction is given:
BrO + H2CO3 → HCO3 + BrOH
In the above reaction, BrO is the compound that accepts the hydrogen ion (H+) to become BrOH, hence, BrO is the Bronsted-Lowry base.
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What are the compounds that you can find in mayonnaise
HEY!
Mayonnaise is an oil in water (O/W) emulsion; ingre- dients are primarily vegetable oil, egg yolk, sodium chloride, water and vinegar. Its relative stability towards microbial spoil- age has been attributed to the high salt content (in the water phase) and low pH, due to the vinegar.
thank me later
carryonlearing
what are 6 uses of filtration?
Answer:
Coffee Filter.
Tea-bags.
Water Filters.
Sand Filtration.
HEPA Air Filters.
Automotive Filters.
Belt Filters.
Dialysis.
Explanation:
 A car has a displacement of 480 km to the east in eight hours. What is its velocity in kilometers per hour?
[tex] \sf = \frac{480}{8} = 60[/tex]
Answer:
The velocity of the car is 60 Km/hour to the east.
Hope you could get an idea from here.
Doubt clarification - use comment section.
Pls Help Me (20 Points)
In one to two sentences, describe an experiment that would show that intramolecular forces (attractions between atoms within molecules) are stronger than intermolecular forces (attractions between molecules).
Answer:
If the molecules have similar molar masses and similar types of intermolecular forces, look for the one that is the most polar or that has the most electronegative atoms or the most hydrogen bonding groups. That one will have the strongest IMF's overall.
Explanation:
An experiment that would show that intramolecular forces are stronger than intermolecular forces will be heating a block of ice in a sealed container then allowing it to change to steam.
Intramolecular forces are the forces of attraction that hold atoms together within a molecule. Intramolecular forces require a high amount of energy to splits atoms or molecules in a chemical bonding.
Intermolecular forces are weaker forces of attraction that occur between molecules. They require lesser energy to splits molecules compared to intramolecular forces.
An experiment that show that intramolecular forces are stronger than intermolecular forces will be heating a block of ice in a sealed container then allowing it to change to steam.
In the process, the energy required to change the state from ice to steam water is more than intermolecular forces.
Thus, we can conclude that this experiment shows that the intramolecular forces are stronger than the intermolecular forces.
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if you can’t already tell by the amount of questions i do not understand chemistry lol, giving brainliest
Answer:
Ok, so the process here is to convert the mass of H2 (hydrogen gas) to moles by dividing the mass by the molar mass of H2. Once you have the moles then you have to multiply by the STP (standard temperature and pressure) molar volume which should be 22.4.
Molar mass of H2 = (1.01)x2 = 2.02g/mol
19.3/2.02 = 9.55 moles
Now just multiply the moles by the molar volume
9.55 moles x 22.4 = 213.92 Litres of H2 are in 19.3g of H2
Oxygen is produced by the reaction of sodium peroxide, Na2O2 , and water.
2 Na2O2 (s) + 2 H2O(l) ---> O2(g) + 4 NaOH(aq)
Calculate the mass of Na2O2 in grams needed to form 5.20 g of oxygen.
Answer: 23.53g
Explanation:
5.2/(2x16) = 0.1625 mol
0.1625 x 2 = 0.325 mol
0.325 x (23 x 2 + 16 x 2) = 78 x 0.325 = 23.53g
Which shows the weight of an atom?
atomic mass
atomic number
chemical symbol
none of the above
Answer:
The atomic mass
Explanation:
Answer: atomic mass
Which statement about the Periodic Table is correct?
A Elements are arranged in order of decreasing proton number.
B Group number is the number of electron shells in atoms of the elements in the group.
C Group numbers can be used to predict the charges of ions.
D Metallic character increases left to right across a period.
answer :c
explanation :
group numbers can be used to determine the number of electrons in the outer most shell thus if the group numbers are above four then the elemnts are negative ions if less than four then posetive
Examples of errors in colorimetry experiments
Answer:
The lack of accuracy and underestimation of absorbance readings obtained from the colorimeter can be contributed to many experimental factors. One plausible error is from the imperfection of the absorber, in that it may not completely absorb the stray light passing by the perimeters of the photoresistor.
Explanation:
In practice there are other sources of error, such as environmental effects on photometer and sample, temperature, line voltage fluctuations, vibrations, contamination, or heating of the sample by the photometer. All these factors may impair the measured result, and ways and means are known to test and eliminate them.
which of the following is the most dangerous type of radiation?
gamma decay, alpha decay, beta, decay, they are all equally dangerous
Answer:
gamma decay
Explanation:
gamma rays have the highest frequency on the EM spectrum, which makes them the most dangerous.
10. Would it be possible for an earthquake at this same location to be felt where you live? Why or why not ?
Answer:
yes if big no if weak
Explanation:
According to new research, a large earthquake can not only cause other quakes, but also large ones on the opposite side of the Earth.
What is an earthquake and how it is caused?An earthquake is a sudden movement of rock materials beneath the earth's surface that causes a weak to violent shaking of the ground. The earthquakes are caused by tectonic plate boundaries.
Every day, earthquakes occur all over the world, along both tectonic plate edges and interiors. Earthquakes happen along faults, which are fractures in the rock that allow the blocks to move relative to one another.
Earthquakes are typically caused by underground rock suddenly breaking and rapid movement along a fault. The seismic waves that cause the ground to shake are caused by this sudden release of energy.
A large earthquake can not only cause other quakes, but also large ones on the opposite side of the Earth, according to new research.
Thus, it is possible for an earthquake at this same location to be basically felt where you live.
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How many grams of barium chloride are produced when 1.25 x 1023 molecules of HCl reacts with barium?
Considering the reaction stoichiometry and Avogadro's Number, the mass of barium chloride produced is 21.6 grams.
Balanced reaction
The balanced reaction is
2 HCl + Ba → BaCl₂ + H₂
Moles of HCl that reactAvogadro's Number is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.
Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 6.023×10²³ molecules are contained in 1 mole of HCl, then 1.25×10²³ molecules are contained in how many moles of HCl?
amount of moles of HCl= (1.25×10²³ molecules × 1 mole)÷ 6.023×10²³ atoms
amount of moles of HCl= 0.2075 moles
Then, 0.2075 moles of HCl react.
Reaction stoichiometryBy reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
HCl: 2 moles Ba: 1 mole BaCl₂: 1 mole H₂: 1 moleMass of barium chloride producedThen you can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 2 moles of HCl produce 1 mole of BaCl₂, 0.2075 moles of HCl will produce how many moles of BaCl₂?
[tex]amount of moles of BaCl_{2} =\frac{0.2075 moles of HCl x 1 mole of BaCl_{2} }{ 2moles of HCl}[/tex]
amount of moles of BaCl₂= 0.10375 moles
Being the molar mass of BaCl₂ 208.24 g/mole, then the mass of barium chloride produced is calculated as:
[tex]0.10375 molesx\frac{208.24 grams}{1 mole} =21.6 grams[/tex]
Finally, the mass of barium chloride produced is 21.6 grams.
Learn more about:
Avogadro's Numberbrainly.com/question/11907018?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/1445383?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/1528951?referrer=searchResultsReaction stoichiometry brainly.com/question/16487206?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/14446695?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/11564309?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/4025026?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/18650135?referrer=searchResultsExplain why the melting temperature of boron trichloride is much lower than that of sodium chloride
which two groups of the periodic table contain the most chemically reactive metals?
Answer:
group 3 and 12 alkali and alkaline earth metal
Why does a solid fill only part of a closed jar while the same mass of a gas fills the whole jar?
Answer:
because of atom don't put that as an answer
Explanation:
i need point to do finals
The different behavior of particles in solids and gases, including the intermolecular forces and kinetic energy, leads to solids filling only part of a closed jar while the same mass of a gas fills the whole jar. A solid fills only part of a closed jar, while the same mass of a gas fills the whole jar due to the differences in the behavior of particles in each state of matter.
1. Solid: In a solid, the particles are tightly packed and held in a fixed position. They have a definite shape and volume. The intermolecular forces between the particles are strong, preventing them from moving freely. As a result, solids occupy a specific amount of space within a container.
2. Gas: In a gas, the particles are spread out and move freely. They have no definite shape or volume. The intermolecular forces between the particles are weak, allowing them to move and fill the available space. As a result, gases can expand to fill the entire volume of a container.
When the same mass of a gas and a solid are placed in a closed jar, the gas particles have higher kinetic energy and are more mobile. They collide with each other and the walls of the container, exerting pressure and spreading out to occupy the entire space. Since the intermolecular forces are weak, the gas particles are not constrained by a fixed arrangement.
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How many moles are in 34.6 g of sulfur oxide (SO)?
Two atoms of element Q mixed with element E
Both the elements combine together due to incomplete outermost shell.
Two atoms of element Q mixed with element E in order to achieve stability because both the elements have incomplete outermost shell which make them very reactive. In element E we can see that it has 7 electrons while on the other hand, element Q has 5 number of electrons.
For gaining stability, each element has to reach 8 electrons so that's why both the elements react with each other and get stability so we can conclude that both the elements combine together due to incomplete outermost shell.
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the process by which glucose is converted to starch is known as
Answer:
polymerization
Explanation:
Glucose is converted into starch by the process called polymerization. In polymerization, several simple and soluble molecules of glucose are put together to form a complex, insoluble molecule of starch.
Glucose is soluble , so it is converted to starch so that it can become insoluble and hence it cannot escape from cell , thus it can also be stored.
Question 1 of 11 The graph shows the change in temperature of a sample of water in a closed system as thermal energy is added over time. 150°C 100°C TELE Temperature (°C) 50°C 0°C -50°C 10 20 30 40 Time (min) 50 60 What happens in the water during changes of state? A. Its particles move at a lower speed B. Its particles maintain a constant speed. c. Its temperature varies constantly D. Its temperature increases slowly
Answer:
B. Its particles maintain a constant speed
Explanation:
Just did it :D
The graph shows the change in temperature of a sample of water in a closed system as thermal energy is added over time. 150°C 100°C Temperature (°C) 50°C 0°C -50°C 10 20 30 40 Time (min) 50 60 during changes of state water particles maintain a constant speed. Therefore, option B is correct.
What is thermal energy ?The term thermal energy is defined as the energy contained within a system that is responsible for its temperature.It is formed when the atoms and molecules in a substance vibrate faster due to a increase in temperature.
The examples of thermal energy sources are fossil fuels like natural gas, coal and oil, and solar heat, heat pump electric heat, and geothermal heat.
Thus, during changes of state water particles maintain a constant speed, option B is correct.
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