Answer:
B. The mass defect represents the mass converted to binding energy.
Explanation:
I just took a quiz on a pe x and it was correct! :)
Relation of mass defect to binding energy in the nucleus expresses by the statement that the mass defect represents the mass converted to binding energy.
What is mass defect?Mass defect is the difference in the mass which is obtained by the difference between the total mass of nucleus and sum of the mass of the constituent particles of nucleus.
Binding energy is the amount of energy which is released dueing the formation of the nucleus of any any element and this energy is released because of the presence of the mass defect of nucleus.
Binding energy is directly proportional to the mass defect and calculated as:
B.E. = mc, where
m = mass defect
c = speed of light
Hence, mass defect represents the mass converted to binding energy.
To know more about mass defect, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/23613106
The Earth's diameter at the equators is _____ its diameter at the poles. A:greater than B:equal to C:less than
Consider the reaction 2Na+ Cl2 - 2NaCl.
and is
Na is
Oxidized or reduced
Answer:
the other one is correct...
a. oxidized
b. reducing agent
Explanation:
edge 2021 just did it
The sodium in the given reaction is oxidized from Na to Na⁺.
What is oxidation?Oxidation can be described as a process that involves the addition of oxygen or an electronegative element or the removal of hydrogen atoms or any electropositive element. Oxidation can be defined as the reaction in which an atom or ion loses its electrons.
The reduction can be defined as a reaction that involves the addition of hydrogen or the removal of oxygen or any electronegative element. The reduction can also be defined as the reaction in which an atom or ion gains electrons.
In the given chemical reaction of the formation of NaCl:
[tex]2Na + Cl_2\longrightarrow 2NaCl[/tex]
In this chemical reaction the sodium is oxidized as shown below:
[tex]Na\longrightarrow Na^+ +e^-[/tex]
In this chemical reaction the Chlorine is reduced as shown below: [tex]Cl_2 +2e^-\longrightarrow 2Cl^-[/tex]
Therefore, sodium is oxidized in the given reaction.
Learn more about oxidation, here:
https://brainly.com/question/16976470
#SPJ2
state two importance of soil air to plants
Answer:
Soil contains minerals such as Iron, Zinc, Nitrogen compounds, etc. that are all essential to sustaining life. It also holds water and makes it available for plants to use. Soil also contains ores from which we can extract metals such as iron, copper, gold, and aluminum.
(Hope this helps) Sky
An unsaturated solution has,
A. the maximum concentration of solute that can be dissolved into solvent at a specific temperature.
B. a higher concentration of solute that can be dissolved into solvent at a specific temperature.
C. unstable characteristics.
D. a lower concentration of solute than can be dissolved into solvent at a specific temperature.
Answer:
D... I think? Because it is unsaturated so there is more solute than solvent...
A student claims that if she wanted to make a solution quickly, she should use small pellets instead of powder along with heating and stirring. Do you agree or disagree with the student's claim? Answer using CER format. PLS HELP I’m a little confused and don’t know what to put.
Answer:
I disagree with the student's claim
Explanation:
From basic chemistry, the rate of chemical reaction increases with an increased surface area.
This simply means that a powdered substance will react faster than a small pellet of the same substance.
Let us break this down further. The pellet has a smaller exposed surface per grain to the solvent, here is how. Imagine the powdered substance bunched up together to make the small pellet, grains at the center of the pellet is blocked by other grains around it, and will take time before it comes in contact with the solvent. For the powdered grains, each grain has a surface independently exposed to the solvent and can easily come in contact with the solvent, taking less time to react with the solvent.
Technically, a powdered substance has more exposed surface area and logically will take a shorter time for the reaction to be complete.
HA and HB are two strong monobasic acids. 25.0cm3 of 6.0mol/dm3 HA is mixed with 45.0cm3 of 3.0mol/dm3 HB.
What is the H+ (aq) concentration in mol/dm3 in the resulting solution ?
A 1.9
B 2.1
C 4.1
D 4.5
If anyone could explain how to reach an answer that would be so helpful !!
Answer:
The H+ (aq) concentration of the resulting solution is 4.1 mol/dm³
(Option C)
Explanation:
Given;
concentration of HA, [tex]C_A[/tex] = 6.0mol/dm³
volume of HA, [tex]V_A[/tex] = 25.0cm³, = 0.025dm³
Concentration of HB, [tex]C_B[/tex] = 3.0mol/dm³
volume of HB, [tex]V_B[/tex] = 45.0cm³ = 0.045dm³
To determine the H+ (aq) concentration in mol/dm³ in the resulting solution, we apply concentration formula;
[tex]C_iVi = C_fV_f[/tex]
where;
[tex]C_i[/tex] is initial concentration
[tex]V_i[/tex] is initial volume
[tex]C_f[/tex] is final concentration of the solution
[tex]V_f[/tex] is final volume of the solution
[tex]C_iV_i = C_fV_f\\\\Based \ on \ this\ question, we \ can \ apply\ the \ formula\ as;\\\\C_A_iV_A_i + C_B_iV_B_i = C_fV_f\\\\C_A_iV_A_i + C_B_iV_B_i = C_f(V_A_i\ +V_B_i)\\\\6*0.025 \ + 3*0.045 = C_f(0.025 + 0.045)\\\\0.285 = C_f(0.07)\\\\C_f = \frac{0.285}{0.07} = 4.07 = 4.1 \ mol/dm^3[/tex]
Therefore, the H+ (aq) concentration of the resulting solution is 4.1 mol/dm³
Can you help solve each question I answered incorrectly
Answer:
1.2cm
97.8mm
7cm
what is an atom
plz help
Answer:
the smallest thing in the world
Explanation:
Answer:
It is the smallest particle of the elements that exists ob the earth
Which word equation shows hydrogen reacting with oxygen to form water?
oxygen + water Right arrow. hydrogen
hydrogen + oxygen Right arrow. water
oxygen + water Right arrow. hydrogen + water
hydrogen + water Right arrow. oxygen
Answer: hydrogen + oxygen Right arrow .water
Explanation:
The exact equation for this reaction is;
2H2 + O2 -------------> 2H2O
hydrogen + oxygen Right arrow. water is the correct option.
The equation shows hydrogen reacting with oxygen to form water is as follows:-
[tex]2H_2+O_2\rightarrow2H_2O[/tex]
The above reaction in word form is written as follows:-
[tex]hydrogen+Oxygen \rightarrow water[/tex]
So, hydrogen + oxygen Right arrow. water is the correct option.
Hydrogen-H
Oxyden-O
Water-[tex]H_2O[/tex]
To know more about:-
brainly.com/question/2088210
6. How much water must be added to 600 mL of a 0.15 mol/L Ca(OH); solution
to make a solution with a concentration of 0.10 mol/L? (4 marks)
Answer:
300mL
Explanation:
To obtain the volume of water added, let us calculate the volume of the diluted solution.
Data obtained from the question include:
Molarity of stock solution (M1) = 0.15mol/L
Volume of stock solution (V1) = 600mL
Molarity of diluted solution (M2) = 0.1mol/L
Volume of diluted solution (V2) =..?
The volume of the diluted solution can be obtained as follow:
M1V1 = M2V2
0.15 x 600 = 0.1 x V2
Divide both side by 0.1
V2 = 0.15 x 600 / 0.1
V2 = 900mL.
Therefore the volume of the diluted solution is 900mL.
Finally, we can obtain the volume of the water added by calculating the difference in the volume of the diluted solution and that of the stock solution. This is illustrated below:
Volume of stock solution (V1) = 600mL
Volume of diluted solution (V2) = 900mL
Volume of water added =...?
Volume of water added = V2 – V1
Volume of water added = 900 – 600
Volume of water added = 300mL
Therefore, the volume of water added is 300mL
Un tanque de acetileno para una antorcha de soldadura de oxiacetileno proporciona 9340 L de gas acetileno, C2H2, a 0°C y 1 atm 2CH2H2(g) + 502(g) -> 4CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) ¿Cuántos tanques de oxígeno, cada uno con 7x10³ L de o2 a 0°C y 1 atm, serán necesarios para quemar el acetileno?
Answer:
3.33 tanques de O₂
Explanation:
Basados en la reacción:
2C₂H₂(g) + 5O₂(g) → 4CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g)
2 moles de acetileno reaccionan con 5 moles de oxígeno produciendo 4 moles de dióxido de carbono y 2 moles de agua
La ley de Avogadro dice que el volumen de un gas bajo temperatura y presión constantes es proporcional a las moles de este gas. Así, como 2 moles de acetileno reaccionan con 5 moles de oxígeno, los litros de O₂ necesarios para quemar 9340L de acetileno son:
9340 L C₂H₂ × (5 moles O₂ / 2 moles C₂H₂) = 23350L de O₂
Si un tanque contiene 7x10³ L de O₂ serán necesarios:
23350L O₂ ₓ (1 tanque / 7x10³L) = 3.33 tanques de O₂
Astronomers studying the planet of Rhombus have detected sedimentary rock on its surface. One astronomer wonders if material in this sedimentary rock used to be in igneous rock deep in Rhombus's interior. Can igneous rock become sedimentary rock? Explain your answer
Yes, igneous rock become sedimentary rock through a process called sedimentation.
The sedimentary rock formed in the process above arises from sediment that was compacted and cemented. When igneous rock is lifted up by plate motion toward Rhombus’s surface, it become exposed to energy from Rhombus’s sun. Therefore, wind and water can move and breakdown the igneous rock into sediment. This process here, the sedimentary rock could have been igneous rock.In sedimentation, An igneous rock is broken down or crushed into little piece of rock called sediment, the sediment is then packed together as a result of othe rocks or strong forces, that form together to make a Sedimentary rock.
Conclusively, The process of erosion, heat and depositing rock grains which can also be known as sedimentation can alter or change igneous rock into sedimentary rock.
Learn more from
https://brainly.com/question/16657442
What are the two isomers of ethene
Answer:
These are called cis-but-2-ene (where the groups are on the same side) or trans-but-2-ene (where they are on opposite sides). Cis-but-2-ene is also known as (Z)-but-2-ene; trans-but-2-ene is also known as (E)-but-2-ene. For an explanation of the two ways of naming these two compounds, follow the link in the box below.
Explanation:
If I add water to 100mL of a 0.15 M NaOH solution until the final volume is 150mL, what will the molarity of the diluted solution be?
Answer: The molarity of the diluted solution be 0.10 M
Explanation:
According to the dilution law,
[tex]C_1V_1=C_2V_2[/tex]
where,
[tex]C_1[/tex] = concentration of concentrated solution = 0.15 M
[tex]V_1[/tex] = volume of concentrated solution = 100 ml
[tex]C_2[/tex] = concentration of diluted solution= ?
[tex]V_2[/tex] = volume of diluted solution= 150 ml
Putting the values we get:
[tex]0.15\times 100=M_2\times 150[/tex]
[tex]M_2=0.10M[/tex]
Thus the molarity of the diluted solution be 0.10 M
what does it mean to say that momentum is conserved
It means that in any interaction where external impulses don't occur, the momentum of the system remains the same before and after the interaction. When a cannonball is fired, its momentum does change.
A sample of gas occupies 100.0 mL at standard pressure. What volume will the gas occupy at a pressure of 80.0 mm Hg if the temperature remains constant? *
Answer:
950mL
Explanation:
The following were Data were obtained from the question:
Initial volume (V1) = 100mL
Initial pressure (P1) = stp = 760mmHg
Final pressure (P2) = 80mmHg
Final volume (V2) =..?
The final volume of the gas can be obtained by using the Boyle's law equation as follow:
P1V1 = P2V2
760 x 100 = 80 x V2
Divide both side by 80
V2 = (760 x 100) /80
V2 = 950mL
Therefore, the new volume of the gas is 950mL
85.0g of barium metal are added to 275ml of 3.55M solution of hydrochloric acid, how many milliliters of hydrogen gas are collected at 18.5oC and 755.5mmHg in this single replacement reaction?
Answer: 0.024 ml of hydrogen gas are collected at [tex]18.5^0C[/tex] and 755.5mmHg in this single replacement reaction
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of} Ba=\frac{85.0g}{137g/mol}=0.620moles[/tex]
To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:
[tex]\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution in ml}}[/tex]
[tex]3.55M=\frac{\text{Moles of} HCl\times 1000}{275ml}\\\\\text{Moles of }HCl=\frac{3.55\times 275}{1000}=0.976mol[/tex]
The balanced chemical reaction is:
[tex]Ba+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+H_2[/tex]
According to stoichiometry :
2 moles of [tex]HCl[/tex] require = 1 mole of [tex]Ba[/tex]
Thus 0.976 moles of [tex]HCl[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 0.976=0.488moles[/tex] of [tex]Ba[/tex]
Thus [tex]HCl[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and [tex]Ba[/tex] is the excess reagent.
As 2 moles of [tex]HCl[/tex] give = 2 moles of [tex]H_2[/tex]
Thus 0.976 moles of [tex]HCl[/tex] give =[tex]\frac{2}{2}\times 0.976=0.976moles[/tex] of [tex]H_2[/tex]
According to ideal gas equation:
[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]
P = pressure of gas = 755.5 mmHg = 0.994 atm (760 mm Hg = 1 atm )
V = Volume of gas in L = ?
n = number of moles = 0.976
R = gas constant =[tex]0.0821Latm/Kmol[/tex]
T =temperature =[tex]18.5^0C=(18.5+273)K=291.5K[/tex]
[tex]V=\frac{nRT}{P}[/tex]
[tex]V=\frac{0.994atm\times 0.0820 L atm/K mol\times 291.5K}{0.994atm}=24.0L=0.024ml[/tex] (1L=1000ml)
Thus 0.024 ml of hydrogen gas are collected at [tex]18.5^0C[/tex] and 755.5mmHg in this single replacement reaction
Most of the costs associated with using renewable resources are due to
a. overuse of resources
b. atmospheric pollution
C. lack of availability
d. global warming
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
С
OD
Answer:
a. overuse of resources is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Renewable resources are available and they are abundant but overuse of these renewable resources will have a negative effect on the surroundings and humans.
Overuse of renewable resources will leads to the depletion of these renewable sources in the future and will also make the ecosystem unbalance.
Renewable resources are solar energy, geothermal energy, biomass energy, wind energy, hydro energy.
Thus renewable resources are threatened due to overuse and it must be carefully used.
Please help!!!
Which layer of the sun is shown extending into space in the picture above?
Group of answer choices
Corona
Radiative zone
Convective zone
Photosphere
Answer:
Corona
Explanation:
Is the answer so yeah...
Explain how most fish reproduce similarly?
Answer:
Fishes undergo both asexual and sexual mode of reproduction with majority of fishes reproducing by sexual mode
Explanation:
Fishes undergo sexual reproduction. The sperm from the male fuses with the eggs of females. Some of the fishes have separate female and male sexes while some are hermaphrodites and have both testes and ovaries. Some species of fishes reproduce through parthenogenesis in which female egg develops into baby fishes without fusing with a sperm cell. Due to this, the offspring are exact copies of their mothers
Why do solids expand on heating?
Explanation:
The molecules of solids are shrinked in there normal state . but as a heat energy is produced , the molecules starts curating fast and fast as temperature goes up . since they vibrate , they hit and collide each other breaking the bondings this increases the surface of area of the solid , and molecules consumes that space and they expand .
3.5 moles of argon gas are maintained at a temperature of 293K and a pressure of 2.5 atm. What is the volume
occupied by the argon gas sample? Value of R = 0.0821 L. atm/mol-K
A 33.7L
B 22.4L
C 31.2L
D 17.2L
Answer:
A 33.7L
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, we can deal with argon as an ideal gas that can be studied via the ideal gas equation:
[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]
Whereas we have the pressure, volume, moles, ideal gas constant and temperature respectively, so, for us to find the volume we simply solve for it as shown below:
[tex]V=\frac{nRT}{P} =\frac{3.5mol*0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K} *293K}{2.5atm} \\\\V=33.7L[/tex]
Therefore, the answer is A 33.7L.
Best regards.
What is the pressure exerted by 2.3 mol of a gas with a temperature of 40. °C and a volume of 3.5 L?
Answer:
16.89 atm.
Explanation:
Step 1:
Data obtained from the question
Number of mole (n) = 2.3 mol
Temperature (T) = 40°C = 40°C + 273 = 313K
Volume (V) = 3.5L
Pressure (P) =..?
Gas constant (R) =0.0821 atm.L/Kmol
The pressure exerted by the gas can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as shown below:
PV = nRT
Divide both side by V
P = nRT /V
P = 2.3 x 0.0821 x 313 / 3.5
P = 16.89 atm.
Therefore, the pressure exerted by the gas is 16.89 atm.
Which substance will contain the strongest bond between the two carbon atoms?
A. ethane, H3CCH3
B. ethene, H2CCH2
C. ethyne, HCCH.
D. chloroethene, H2CCHCl
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Ethyne will contain the strongest bond between the two carbon atoms as the triple bonds are the strongest.
What is an atom?An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.
The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.
Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.
Learn more about atom,here:
https://brainly.com/question/13654549
#SPJ2
If 500.0 mL of 0.450 M sodium phosphate is reacted with an excess of iron (II) nitrate solution, how many grams of iron (II) phosphate are produced?
Answer:
If 500.0 mL of 0.450 M sodium phosphate is reacted with an excess of iron (II) nitrate solution, how many grams of iron (II) phosphate are produced?
idk
Explanation:
Answer:
164.2726 g
The ratio in the equation is 3:1 so the limit reaction ratio is 3:1 therefore, 0.392456 mol of were reaction.
Brainlist pls!
how many molecules are there in 125 grams of sugar, C12H22O11
Answer:
A molecule of sucrose (C12H22O11) has 12 carbon atoms, 22 hydrogen atoms and 11 oxygen atoms. The subscripts also indicate the ratios of the elements.
Explanation:
This is because it has the abbreviation of the Carbon atoms, Hydrogen atoms, and Oxygen atoms are right before the number.
The number of molecules of sugar is required.
The number of molecules is [tex]2.2\times 10^{23}\ \text{molecules}[/tex]
m = Mass of sugar = 125 g
[tex]N_A[/tex] = Avogadro's number = [tex]6.022\times 10^{23}\ \text{mol}^{-1}[/tex]
Molar mass of sugar
[tex]M=C_{12}H_{22}O_{11}=12\times 12+1\times 22+16\times 11\\\Rightarrow M=342\ \text{g/mol}[/tex]
Number of moles is
[tex]n=\dfrac{m}{M}\\\Rightarrow n=\dfrac{125}{342}\\\Rightarrow n=0.365\ \text{mole}[/tex]
Number of molecules is
[tex]N=N_An\\\Rightarrow N=6.022\times 10^{23}\times 0.365\\\Rightarrow N=2.2\times 10^{23}\ \text{molecules}[/tex]
The number of molecules is [tex]2.2\times 10^{23}\ \text{molecules}[/tex]
Learn more:
https://brainly.com/question/20333160?referrer=searchResults
Which is an example of a beneficial mutation? ANSWER AND ILL GIVE BRAINLY POINTS !!!!!! HELP ASAP !
Answer:
Some humans are randomly immune to malaria or have increased bone density due to random beneficial mutations.
Explanation:
Answer: one that changes the color of a rabbit, allowing it to hide from predators.
Explanation:Hey give me brainliest award need it
How many atoms of each element are in the chemical formula......
CA(OH)2
A.1 calcium, 1 oxygen, and 1 hydrogen
B.1 calcium, 2 oxygen, and 2 hydrogen
C.2 calcium, 1 oxygen, and 2 hydrogen
D.2 calcium, 2 oxygen, and 2 hydrogen
Answer:
Option B. 1 calcium, 2 oxygen, and 2 hydrogen
Explanation:
The number of each atoms present in Ca(OH)2 can be summarised as follow:
Calcium (Ca) = 1
Oxygen (O) = 2
Hydrogen (H) = 2
From the above illustration, we can see clearly that Ca(OH)2 contains 1 calcium, 2 oxygen and 2 hydrogen.
Answer:
1 calcium, 2 oxygen, and 2 hydrogen
1 calcium, 2 oxygen, and 2 hydrogen
1 calcium, 2 oxygen, and 2 hydrogen
1 calcium, 2 oxygen, and 2 hydrogen
1 calcium, 2 oxygen, and 2 hydrogen
1 calcium, 2 oxygen, and 2 hydrogen
1 calcium, 2 oxygen, and 2 hydrogen
XD
Explanation:
Help ! I am stuck on this question please help
what do I do when my dog ate my secret 10 pound stash of chocolate and he won't move please help what do i do oh god help me pls
Answer:
call an vet ASAP 10 pounds of chocolate is very bad for a dog.
Explanation:
Chocolate is one of the worst things a dog can eat, and 10 pounds of it is worst! Take your dog to the vet IMMEDIATELY! I hope that that the dog will survive.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Brainiest would make my day, but you don’t have to give it! You’re welcome.