How does an atom of one element differ from the atom of another element?
-Are there other ways to change the identity of an atoms? Explain, please.

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

The atoms of one element differs from the atoms of other elements in terms of the number of protons they contain. This is often taken as the atomic number of such an atom.

The number of proton is the best indicator of the atom one is dealing with. Based on this number, elements are categorized into distinct columns and rows on the periodic table. The atomic number is the number of protons or positively charge particles in the atom.

II.

It is possible to change the identity of an atom. This is only possible by altering the atomic number of the atom.

Only nuclear reactions have this capability.

When an atom undergoes nuclear reaction that involves change in number of protons, transmutation occurs and a new atom forms.


Related Questions

What is the first example in the periodic table where the Aufbau principle is not followed?
the 3s subshell is lower in energy than the 3d subshell
the 3s subshell is lower in energy than the 2p subshell
the 2s subshell is lower in energy than the 2p subshell
the 4s subshell is lower in energy than the 3d subshell

Answers

Answer:

the 4s subshell is lower in energy than the 3d subshell

Explanation:

In the element number 24 which is chromium

the electronic configuration should be according to Aufbau principle

will be  = [tex]1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^4[/tex]

but in reality it is = [tex]1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^13d^5[/tex]

The 6 electrons in the outermost shell will be divided as 5 in 3d subshell and 1 in 4s shell, because half filled orbital [tex]4s^13d^5[/tex] will be more stable than [tex]4s^23d^4[/tex].

One of the light waves produced when hydrogen is energized has a wavelength of 4.105 x10^-7 m. What is the frequency of this light?​

Answers

Answer:

7.3 x 10¹⁴Hz

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Wavelength  = 4.105 x 10⁻⁷m

Unknown:

Frequency of the light  =?

Solution:

The frequency, wavelength and speed of a wave are related using the expression below;

           C = f λ

C is the speed of light = 3 x 10⁸

f is the frequency

λ is the wavelength

      3 x 10⁸ = f x 4.105 x 10⁻⁷

              f  = [tex]\frac{3 x 10^{8} }{4.105 x 10^{-7} }[/tex]   = 7.3 x 10¹⁴Hz

Answer:

7.3 x 10¹⁴Hz

Explanation:

Describe the structure of sodium metal?

Answers

Answer:

The body-centred cubic (bcc) structure is the most stable form for sodium metal at 298 K (25°C). Under normal conditions, all of the Group 1 (alakali metals) elements are based upon the bcc structure. The closest Na-Na separation is 372 pm implying a sodium metallic radius of 186 pm.

Explanation:

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

NaClO3

Atomic masses:

Na =23

Cl=35.5

O=16

Molar mass=(23)+(35.5)+(3×16) =106.5g/mol

If a(n) ___
ended question is too challenging, respondents will abandon the survey

Answers

Answer:

Open ended question

Explanation:

Built different :]

Answer:

if an OPEN end question is too challenging respondents will abandon the surevy

Explanation:


What is the molarity of a solution if 5 moles of solute are dissolved in 8 L of solvent.

Answers

Answer:

0.625mol/L

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number of moles of solute = 5moles

Volume of solvent = 8L

Unknown:

Molarity = ?

Solution:

Molarity is the number of moles of solute per unit volume of solution. It is mathematically expressed as

  Molarity  = [tex]\frac{number of moles }{Volume}[/tex]  

  Molarity  = [tex]\frac{5}{8}[/tex]   = 0.625mol/L

what is the molar mass of ammonium sulfite

Answers

Answer: 116.15 g/mol

Which type of energy produces almost no waste or pollution?

A: burning coal

B: nuclear energy

C: solar energy

Answers

Answer:

B: nuclear energy.

Explanation:

It is emission-free and it saves 2.4 billion tons of carbon emissions per year. Also, the level of hazard of nuclear waste does decrease during the time.

Hope that helps!

Enter 4 digit code( need help!!)

Answers

Answer:

9146

Explanation:

Answer:

9146

Explanation:

9146

Magnesium will...

• Gain 2 electrons and become Mg2-

• Lose 2 electrons and become Mg2-

• Gain 2 electrons and become Mg2+

• Lose 2 electrons and become Mg2+

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

magnesium always lose 2 electrons

what is the mass in grams of 0.00125 mole of sodium Na=23​

Answers

Answer:

0.03g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number of moles of Na = 0.00125mole

Unknown:

Mass in grams of Na = ?

Solution:

To find the mass of this substance, we simply multiply the number of moles with the given molar mass of Na.

 Mass of Na  = number of moles x molar mass

 Mass of Na  = 0.00125 x 23   = 0.03g

Can someone help me with this?

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

it i b ur welcome

Answer: um sure so 2+4= 24 then 9+7=97

Explanation: bc if you have 2 and you have 4 and if you smash that together you get 24 and 9 and 4 smash that together and you get 94 see so easy

calculate the wavelength of a photon of green light that has a frequency (v) of 5.76x10^14 s^-1

Answers

Answer:

λ =  521nm

Explanation:

To convert wavelength to frequency we need to use the equation:

ν = c / λ

Where ν is frequency: 5.76x10¹⁴s⁻¹;

c is speed of light: 3x10⁸ms⁻¹;

And λ is wavelength in m:

Wavelength is:

λ = c / ν

λ = 3x10⁸ms⁻¹ / 5.76x10¹⁴s⁻¹

λ = 5.21x10⁻⁷m

= 521nm

The wavelength of a photon of green light that has a frequency (v) of 5.76x10¹⁴ s-¹ is 5.21 × 10-⁷m

HOW TO CALCULATE WAVELENGTH:

The wavelength of a photon can be calculated by using the formula below:

λ = v/f

Where;

λ = wavelength of the photon (m)v = velocity (3 × 10⁸ m/s)v = frequency of photon (s-¹)

According to this question, the frequency (v) of a greenlight is 5.76x10¹⁴ s-¹, the wavelength can be calculated as follows:

λ = 3 × 10⁸ ÷ 5.76 x 10¹⁴

λ = 3/5.76 × 10⁸-¹⁴

λ = 0.521 × 10-⁶

λ = 5.21 × 10-⁷m

Therefore, the wavelength of a photon of green light that has a frequency (v) of 5.76x10¹⁴ s-¹ is 5.21 × 10-⁷m.

Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/19601903?referrer=searchResults

which element below has the highest electronegativity? beryllium, carbon, fluorine, nitrogen

Answers

Answer: fluprine

Hope this help

A student found the percent composition of CO to be 50% C and 50% O. What did the student do Incorrectly? What is the percent composition of CO?

Answers

The percent is wrong it should be 42.88% carbon and 57.12% oxygen
It should be 42 carbon and 57 oxygen

saturn surface features

Answers

Answer:

Surface pressure: 140 kPa

Surface gravity: 10.44 m/s2 (34.3 ft/s2); 1.065 g

Surface area: : 4.27×1010 km2 (1.65×1010 sq mi

Average orbital speed: 9.68 km/s (6.01 miles/s)

Answer:craters

Explanation:

Use the periodic table to select which type of bond is present and which of the listed properties is most likely for each substance.

A =
B =
Cu3Zn2
O2

Answers

Answer:

A :metallic

B :conducts electricity as a solid

C :covalent

D :does not conduct electricity

Explanation:

Answer:

A = ✔ metallic

B = ✔ conducts electricity as a solid

C = ✔ covalent

D = ✔ does not conduct electricity

Explanation:

edge 2023

How many moles are in 35.0g of sodium (Na).

Answers

Answer:

2.5 I don't have a explanation

In addition to Earth, which planet has evidence of water on the surface?
(one Answer)Thank you
Mars
Mercury
Neptune
Saturn

Answers

Answer:

mars

Explanation:

just googled it

In addition to Earth, mars  planet has evidence of water on the surface.

What are evidence of water?

Evidence proves that financing results  works Our strong evidence based on the  proves that more lives and real can be changed through access to affordable inventing  for water and sanitation.

Evidence of finding water on Mars first to be known  in 2000, with the appearance of gullies that suggested us about  a liquid origin. Their formation has been hotly in  debated over the ensuing years.

Therefore, addition to Earth, mars  planet has evidence of water on the surface.

Learn more about  evidence of water, here:

https://brainly.com/question/3406927

#SPJ6

Of the three states of water(ice,liquid, and water vapor), in which state are the intermolecular forces the strongest? In which state are they the weakest

Answers

The intermolecular forces are strongest when it’s solid because their molecules are close to each other. The state in which the intermolecular forces are the weakest is when its water vapor because the molecules are more free and it’s gas like

What pressure (in atm) does 3.54 moles of chlorine gas at 376 K exert on the walls of its 51.2 L container?

Answers

The answer to your question is P = 2.13 atm

Answer:

2.13 atm

Explanation:

Jocelyn and her friends put some raisins, hazelnuts,
almonds, and peanuts in a bowl to make a snack for their
hiking trip. What does this snack represent?
A. a solution
B. a new element
C. a new compound
D. a mixture
plspslsspslpsl help its revision for exam and i need it quick brainliest for the right answer :D​

Answers

Answer: a mixture

Explanation:

How do you think the atomic radii will change as electrons are added to a shell?

Answers

Answer:

As electrons are added to the valence shell, an extra proton (i.e fundamental, positively charged nuclear particle) is added to the element's nucleus. As electrons add and Z the atomic number increases 1 by 1, nuclear charge WINS, and electronic radii contract.

Explanation:

Hope this helps you

Crown me as brainliest:)

As electrons are added to the valence shell, an extra proton (i.e fundamental, positively charged nuclear particle) is added to the element's nucleus. As electrons add and Z the atomic number increases 1 by 1, nuclear charge WINS, and electronic radii contract.

What energy transformation occurs in solar panels found on a roof?

Answers

Explanation:

Solar panels are visible on roof tops on homes and businesses. Solar thermal technology transforms solar energy to heat, which is then used to heat homes, businesses and even swimming pools, or transformed again into electricity.

Answer:

Solar panels are visible on roof tops on homes and businesses. Solar thermal technology transforms solar energy to heat, which is then used to heat homes, businesses and even swimming pools, or transformed again into electricity.

what is an autograph that transfers energy from the sun to make its own food?​

Answers

Answer:

Photoautotrophs

Explanation:

I think you mean "autotroph"

The answer is photoautotrophs. they use sunlight to make their food

Don't forget to rate the answer for others

!PLEASE HELP ASAP!
How many grams of aluminum can be produced by decomposing 12.3 grams of aluminum
oxide?

Answers

102 grams per mole I think search it up on google

What is the density of an object with a mass of 140 g and a volume
of 6 ml

Answers

Answer:

23.33 g/mL

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]density = \frac{140}{6} = \frac{70}{3} \\ = 23.3333...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

23.33 g/mL

Hope this helps you

Which element is in the same family as Chlorine (Cl) and Fluorine (F)?

Hydrogen (H)

Lithium (Li)

Oxygen (O)

Bromine (Br)

Answers

Answer/Explanation:

Chlorine and Fluorine are in the Halogen family. The elements in the Halogen family are:

Fluorine (F)

Chlorine (Cl)

Bromine (Br)

Iodine (I)

Astatine (At)

Tennessine (Ts)

Hydrogen (H) is a nonmetal

Oxygen (O) is a nonmetal

Lithium (Li) is an alkaline metal.

Answer/Explanation:

Chlorine and Fluorine are in the Halogen family. The elements in the Halogen family are:

Fluorine (F)

Chlorine (Cl)

Bromine (Br)

Iodine (I)

Astatine (At)

Tennessine (Ts)

Hydrogen (H) is a nonmetal

Oxygen (O) is a nonmetal

Lithium (Li) is an alkaline metal.

All elements are unstable except the noble gases

True or False

Answers

Many elements only exist in an unstable or radioactive form. All non-natural or man-made elements are radioactive isotopes. Heavier isotopes tend to react more slowly than lighter isotopes of the same element. There are 254 known stable isotopes and 80 elements which have at least one stable isotope.

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Noble gases already have the maximum number of valence electrons they can hold so they are the only stable group

Hello can someone help me out i will give brainliest.. chemical or physical change hwwwww

Answers

Answer:

11. physical

19. chemical

10. chemical

12. physical

18. chemical

Explanation:

that should be right, I'm not exactly sure though

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