How do somatic and inherited mutations differ?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Inherited mutations exist in all cells in the body and somatic mutations only exist in the cell type that mutated.


Related Questions

What are the masses of gray matter that lie deep within the cerebral hemispheres and that are responsible for regulating intensity and precision of voluntary movement

Answers

Answer:

Cerebral cortex.

Explanation:

The masses of gray matter that lie deep within the cerebral hemispheres is called cerebral cortex. The cerebral cortex is responsible for many brain functions such as sensation, perception, memory, association, thought, and voluntary physical action. Damage occur to cerebral cortex can leads to many cognitive, sensory, and emotional difficulties in the body. It is also responsible for regulating intensity and precision of voluntary movement.

Bacteria of the genus Mycoplasma lack cell walls. What sort of environment do they require for survival

Answers

Answer:

biofilm

Explanation:

Answer:

isotonic

Explanation:

In hypotonic environments, the cells fill with water and bloat until they explode.

In hypertonic environments, the cells will lose their water and shrink.

In an isotonic environment, the cells would remain constant and thrive.

(drag and drop) (20 points)

Answers

Answer:

Less stable : An ecosystem with populations that mate with only related species

Less stable : An ecosystem that has many species at every trophic level

More stable : An ecosystem with populations that mate with unrelated species

More stable : An ecosystem that has very few species at every trophic level

A man cannot be a carrier for hemophilia. Why?

Answers

Answer:

This means that males only have one copy of most of the genes on the X chromosome, whereas females have 2 copies. Thus, males can have a disease like hemophilia if they inherit an affected X chromosome that has a mutation in either the factor VIII or factor IX gene.

What about cellulose makes it ideal for structural support?

Answers

Answer:The answer would be D!

Explanation:

A hydrogen bond is one of the strongest molecular bonds. :)

Water evaporates from a lake. Arrange the next steps of the water cycle in the correct order.
Water vapor condenses to form clouds.
Water flows down mountains and hills.
Water falls as rain, snow, and sleet.
Water joins streams or forms
groundwater

Answers

Answer:

1. Water evaporates from a lake

2. Water vapor condenses to form clouds

3. water falls as rain, snow, and sleet.

4. water flows down mountain and hills

5. water joins streams or forms ground water

Repeating cycle

A lending library has a fixed charge for the first three days and an additional charge for each day thereafter. Saritha paid ₹27 for a book kept for seven days, while Susy paid ₹21 for the book she kept for five days. Find the fixed charge and the charge for each extra day.​​

Answers

Answer:

See the attachment.

Hope u understand

In the given question, 5₹ is the fixed charge and 3₹ is the charge for each extra day.

A fixed charge is a fee or cost that remains constant and does not vary with changes in usage or consumption.

Let the fixed charge for the first three days be x and the charge for each extra day be y.

From the given information, we can set up two equations:

For Saritha: [tex]\rm 3x + 4y = 27 -----(equation 1)[/tex]  

For Susy: [tex]\rm 3x + 2y = 21 -----(equation 2)[/tex]

We can solve for x and y by using elimination or substitution:

Using elimination, we can multiply the second equation by 2 and subtract it from the first equation:

[tex]\rm 3x + 4y = 27[/tex]

[tex]\rm - (6x + 4y = 42)[/tex]

Solving above equations, we get:

[tex]\rm -3x = -15[/tex]

[tex]\rm x = 5[/tex]

Substituting x = 5 into one of the equations, we can solve for y:

[tex]\rm 3(5) + 4y = 27[/tex]

[tex]\rm 15 + 4y = 27[/tex]

[tex]\rm 4y = 12[/tex]

[tex]\rm y = 3[/tex]

Therefore, the fixed charge is ₹5 and the charge for each extra day is ₹3.

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What is the main source of nutrients for autotrophs?

Answers

Answer:

Most autotrophs use a process called photosynthesis to make their food. In photosynthesis, autotrophs use energy from the sun to convert water from the soil and carbon dioxide from the air into a nutrient called glucose.

In your own words, what is the definition for the word Interphase?

Answers

Answer:

is the portion of the cell cycle that is not accompanied by gross changes under a microscope

Answer:

the resting phase between successive mitotic divisions of a cell

Explanation:

the portion of the cell cycle that is not accomplished by gross changes under the microscope

Why do some species of predators appear
intimidating?
A. The adaptations they possess for hunting and eating
make them look intimidating.
B. Some predators can scare their prey into giving up
without a fight.
C. Predators do not appear intimidating.

Answers

Answer:

A. The adaptations they possess for hunting and eating  make them look intimidating.

Explanation:

Some species of predators appear  intimidating because of the adaptations they possess for hunting and eating  make them look intimidating and fearful. The appearance of some predators make them intimidating which make the prey full of fear. For example, Lion is intimidating other animals especially its prey due to its attitude as well as physical appearance such as big sharp teeth and paws etc.

the heat of the sun is received by conduction true or false​

Answers

Answer:

Heat from Sun reaches us by the process of radiation. ... It takes place in the form of electromagnetic radiations. In space (where there is Sun) there is no atmosphere, no medium, so convection can't take place. By radiation only heat can be transmitted by Sun to earth.

Answer:

false

Explanation:

lol its radiation

a) Arrange the seedless vascular plants, angiosperms, non-vascular plants and gymnosperms in order according to the complexity of their features.
b) Arrange the same groups in the order in which they appear in the fossil record.
c) Compare the order of your two lists. What is the pattern?

Answers

Answer:

Cover the classifiction of plant on the evolution of history of significant feature in plant Gymnosperm evolved to have seed but not have flowers me. in the other way evolved seeds vascular tissue.

Felicity draws this diagram on the board to explain one
of Mendel's experiments for her classmates. She says
that it shows the cross between two first-generation
offspring. What is the error in her diagram?
All
peas should be green.
All peas should be yellow-green.
One pea should be green and three peas should be
yellow.
O One pea should be yellow and three peas should
be green.

Answers

Answer:

The right answer is C

Explanation:

Answer:

The right answer is C

Explanation: Just got it right on edge 2022

ANALYZE How could scientists use data from tree rings to learn more about ecosystems
in the past? Use evidence from the tree ring in Figure 2a to support your answer.

Answers

Tree rings can be used to help analyze the age of the tree, but also to estimate the weather during a specific period of the life of the tree. Tree rings can show information such as precipitation and temperature.

In the Punnett square fill in the shaded boxes with the alleles of each parent use B for the dominant allele (black fur) and b for the recessive allele (white fur)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Under the male put BB

Next to the female bb

then first row should be Bb Bb

second row should Bb Bb

Here, all the alleles of the black parent are dominant and are represented as BB, and those of the white parent are represented as bb, and they both are purebred dominant and recessive alleles that have produced all dominant black (Bb) offspring.

What is Punnett Square?

A Punnett square is a diagram used to predict the possible outcomes of a genetic cross between two parents. In this case, the parents have different alleles for a gene that determines the color of their fur. The dominant allele B produces black fur, while the recessive allele b produces white fur. The Punnett square is arranged in a grid, with each box representing one possible genotype for the offspring. The top row and left-hand column of the grid represent the alleles that each parent can contribute to their offspring. In this case, both parents are purebred,as expressed below.

Hence, black parents are dominant and are represented as BB, and those of the white parent are represented as bb, and have produced all dominant black offspring.

Learn more about the Punnett square here.

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For young men of age 20, there have been 150 rounds of DNA replication during sperm production as compared to only 23 rounds for a woman of age 20. That is a 6.5-fold greater number of cell divisions and proportionately greater opportunity for new point mutations. Yet, on average, 20-year-old men contribute only about twice as many new point mutations to their offspring as do women. How can you explain this discrepancy

Answers

Answer:

A plausible hypothesis is that deleterious germline mutations in sperm cells are removed by natural selection since sperms have to compete to fertilize the egg

Explanation:

Sperm cells need to travel through the cervix in order to reach the uterus and fertilize the egg. During this process (which is called 'fertilization'), approximately 300 million sperm cells have to compete in a race to reach an egg. During fertilization, the majority of sperm cells die off quickly because male germinal cells carry mutations that lead to abnormalities (e.g., many sperms have double heads, others no tail, etc). The sperm cells are considered to be physiologically weak because their normal functions can be easily disrupted by mutations and, simultaneously, they are under strong selective pressure to be selected during the sperm race. In consequence, deleterious germline male mutations are expected to be eliminated by natural selection, thereby sperms are selected before fertilization so only the strongest ones can compete in the race to fuse with the egg cell and thus develop one zygote.

Complete the sentences with the appropriate words Cells use ____________ to power most cellular activities that require work.

Answers

Answer:

ATP

Explanation:

Peoples choicee can sometimes have negative effect on their own health, as well as the health or well being of others. Describe two of these choices, explaining how they can impact the individual and others.​

Answers

Answer:

smoking and alcoholism

Explanation:

Archie took several deep breaths of air. By breathing deeply, what mechanism did he assist to return venous blood to his heart

Answers

Answer: Respiratory pump

Explanation:

By breathing deeply, the mechanism that Archie did hessist to return venous blood to his heart.

During the process of inspiration and expiration when the muscles contract and relax, pressure changes takes place in both the thoracic and abdominal cavities and this changes compress the nearby veins and help im the return of blood to the heart.


describe how and where each type
weathering, erosion, or deposition occurs

Answers

weathering: Weathering occurs in situ (on site, with little or no movement), and should not be confused with erosion, which involves the transport of rocks and minerals by agents such as water, ice, snow, wind, waves and gravity. Weathering processes are divided into physical and chemical weathering.

erosion: Erosion happens when rocks and sediments are picked up and moved to another place by ice, water, wind or gravity. Mechanical weathering physically breaks up rock. One example is called frost action or frost shattering. ... The sediment is dropped, or deposited, in landforms.

deposition: Deposition is the processes where material being transported by a river is deposited. Deposition occurs when a river loses energy. This can be when a river enters a shallow area (this coud be when it floods and comes into contact with the flood plain) or towards its mouth where it meets another body of water.

Flat bones have surfaces composed of ______ bone with internally placed ______ bone. Multiple choice question. compact, spongy

Answers

Answer: compact, spongy

Explanation:

Flat bones have surfaces composed of (compact) bone with internally placed (spongy) bone.

Flat bones are typically thin, although they're often curved. Some examples of flat bones are the cranial in the skull, scapulae which is known as the shoulder blades, ribs, and sternum. They're an attachment for muscles and are used in the protection of internal organs.

Under which circumstance will a disease not spread beyond a few individuals in a population? If the rate of infection is lower than the rate of recovery, the reproductive ratio of the infection will be less than 1. If the rate of recovery is lower than the rate of infection, the reproductive ratio will be greater than 1. If the primary case infects a large number of people very quickly, the reproductive ratio will be less than 1. If the reproductive ratio is greater than 1, only a few individuals in a population will be infected.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - If the rate of infection is lower than the rate of recovery, the reproductive ration of the infection will be less than 1.

Explanation:

The rate of infection is the chances or occurence of new cases of infection in a particular population over a particular time period and the rate of recovery is the occurence of the recovery of an individual case over a period of time. These two rates determines if a disease or infection is spreading faster or lesser.

The higher the rate of infection to rate of recovery it is more lkely to be spreading rapidally and higher the rate of recovery the infection not spreading beyond few individuals in the population. In the later case, the reproductive ration of the infection will be less than 1.

A student combined equal amounts of two solutions. One solution had a pH of 2 and the other had a pH of 12. Which would most likely be the resulting pH?

Answers

Answer:

This question lacks options, the options are:

A. 1

B. 3

C. 6

D. 11

The answer is C. 6

Explanation:

pH of a solution refers to the concentration of hydrogen ions in that solution. A scale is used to measure pH of a solution.

* A pH value less than (<) 7 is said to be ACIDIC. The lesser the number, the more acidic

* A pH value of exactly 7 is said to be NEUTRAL

* A pH value above (>) 7 is said to be BASIC OR ALKALINE. The higher the number, the more alkaline.

According to this question, two solutions of equal volume with pH values of 2 and 12 respectively were combined. Based on the explanation of pH scale, the solution with pH 2 is said to be very ACIDIC while the solution with pH 12 is said to be very ALKALINE.

Hence, if this two solutions are combined, a neutralization will occur which will result to a solution with close to neutral pH (7). In the above options, 6 is the closest pH value to NEUTRAL and hence, the most likely pH of the resulting solution.

Answer:

6

Explanation:

edge 2022

When two populations of animals which arose from a common ancestor become geographically separated, the populations become increasingly different from one another as each adapts independently to a suite of unique ecological conditions. These populations are said to be __________. Conversely, when two populations of animals, especially those arising from unrelated ancestors, become increasingly similar as they adapt to common (shared) ecological conditions, they are said to be __________

Answers

Answer:

divergent; convergent

Explanation:

The first populations of animals are said to have evolutionally diverged while the second populations are said to have evolutionally converged.

In divergent evolution, closely related animal populations accumulate differences (due to differences in their environments) so much so that they can become different species.

In convergent evolution, different animal populations evolve similar traits (due to similarities in their environment).

Hence, the correct words to fill the gaps would be divergent and convergent respectively.

How many chambers are there in human heart

Answers

Explanation:

Your heart has 4 chambers. The upper chambers are called the left and right atria, and the lower chambers are called the left and right ventricles. A wall of muscle called the septum separates the left and right atria and the left and right ventricles. The left ventricle is the largest and strongest chamber in your heart.

Answer:

There are 4 chambers in the human heart

Explanation:

The right Atrium, the left Atrium, the right ventricle, and the left ventricle.

The physiologic effects of ______ include blood vessel constriction and decreased cellular metabolism.

Answers

Answer:

The physiologic effects of cryotherapy include blood vessel constriction and decreased cellular metabolism.

Explanation:

Cryotherapy is a treatment that uses cold to aid in the process of injury healing. One of the effects of low temperatures is vasoconstriction. As a result, the pressure increases, modifying the blood's flow and aiding in the healing process since blood circulation increases. The low temperatures also decrease cellular metabolism reducing the amount of oxygen that the cell needs. As a consequence, the cells have a higher chance of survival after the injury.

What must happen before a chemical reaction can begin?
a. The activation energy must be exceeded.
b. The activation energy must be reached.
c. The concentrations of products and reactants must be equal.
d. The concentration of reactant molecules must be reduced.

Answers

Answer:

Your answer would be B

Explanation:

In order to start a chemical reaction, energy is needed

Answer:

Option B

The activation energy must be reached.

Explanation:

According to the collision theory, the following criteria must be met in order for a chemical reaction to occur: Molecules must collide with sufficient energy, known as the activation energy, so that chemical bonds can break. Molecules must collide with the proper orientation.

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the two main function of sweat are

a. to keep the body cool and to remove excess protein

b. to remove waste products and to cool the body ​

Answers

Answer:

Sweat's main function is to control body temperature. As the water in the sweat evaporates, the surface of the skin cools.

the two main function of sweat are

a. to keep the body cool and to remove excess protein
b. to remove waste products and to cool the body ​

Answers

Answer:

b. to remove waste products and to cool the body

Explanation:

pretty sure

A(n)____is the product of gametes from two different
sources.

Answers

Answer:

I guess the answer is meiosis

Explanation:

Maybe yes or no but am 98% sure so it's ur lucky day. haha

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In the early 1900's ____began leading the automobile exploration in the US automotive industry.-Karl Benz-Henry Ford-Gottlieb Daimler-None of the above Help please I dont understand 2.6.5 A plant physiologist grew birch seedlings in the green-house and measured the ATP content of their roots. (See Example 1.1.3.) The results (nmol ATP/mg tissue) were as follows for four seedlings that had been handled identically.39 1.45 1.19 1.05 1.07 Calculate the mean and the S TZ is a midsegment, which of the following statements CANNOT be true A student-faculty government committee of 4 people is to be formed from 20 studentvolunteers and 5 faculty volunteers.a. If one person from the group of volunteers is chosen at random to draw the namesout of a hat, what is the probability that the person drawing the names is a student?b. How many ways can the committee of four be formed if there are no restrictions oncomposition.C. How many ways can two of the students be chosen?d. How many ways can 2 faculty be chosen?e. What is the probability that the random selection of the four-person committee willresult in two students and two faculty? Stephen is a professor at a university. He tells his students that rich countries continue to stay rich because they control the economies of poor countries. He also states that they exploit the poor countries because workers in poor countries depend on external markets for jobs. He argues that rich countries set prices for agricultural products exported by poor countries regardless of market values. Which theory is he describing to his students A corporation sold 11,000 shares of its $10 par value common stock at a cash price of $14 per share. The entry to record this transaction would include:___________ 13, 5, 4, 9, 7, 14, 4 The deviations are _____.A. "5, -3, -4, 0, 1, 6, 4"B."5, -3, -4, 1, -1, 6, -4"C."6, -3, -4, 1, 2, 6, -4"D."-5, 3, 4, -1, 1, 6, 4 " Solve for x. Round to the nearest tenth, if necessary. Your best friend has an idea for a drive-through bar. Indicate the best explanation for why others have not taken advantage of her idea.A. Unprofitable.B. Government intervention.C. True innovation.D. Market failure. Find the area of the shaded region. Round to the nearest tenth. 11.1m 130 Area = [ ? ] m Lolz please help me I would gladly appreciate it A line passes through the point (-9, 4) and has a slope of 2/3.Write an equation in slope-intercept for this line. equator runs east and west all the way around the world,halfway between the south poles called the ______________and north poles called________________.now na po plss....then follow me Which of the following definitions best describes flashback?a total reversal of fortune for one of the charactersa scene or narrative set in a time earlier than the main storyo an indication or warning of a character type or event yet to be revealeda state of uncertainty about future events Crossword Help me!SOCCER BUT NOT IN AMERICA_ _ T _ _ _ The molar mass of a compound can be determined by the freezing point depression method. The solution must be relatively dilute and you must know the molal freezing point depression constant of the solvent, Kf. Which statement regarding Kf is true?A. Kf should be small so that the solvent will not sublimate.B. Kf will change depending on what solute is dissolved in the solvent. C. Kf should be negative so the freezing point of the solution will decrease. D. Kf should be large so the temperature change will be large enough to measure. They hardly practice good manners All of the following are TRUE about European settlement in North America during the 1600s EXCEPT:a.England and France were fighting to colonize New Spain.b.Spain was no longer the only European presence in the area.c.England was colonizing along the Atlantic coast.d.France had control of the Mississippi River. solve x in the diagram below