Climate is the average weather of the area over a long term period. weather is short-term changes in the atmosphere
Answer: Weather refers to a short-term change in the atmosphere or temperature, while climate is over a long period of time.
How many moles are there when you have 3.5 g SO3?
The Lewis structure of acetone (CH3)2CO is shown below. (i) Predict the arrangement of the electron pairs around the three C atoms and the O atom using VSEPR theory. (ii) Assign the hybridisation of the three C atoms and the O atom
Acetone, (CH3)2CO, has 3 sp3 hybridized carbon atoms and 1 sp2 hybridized oxygen atom, according to VSEPR theory. The carbon atoms are tetrahedral and oxygen atom is trigonal planar in shape.
i) Using VSEPR theory, we can predict the arrangement of electron pairs around the atoms in a molecule. The Lewis structure of acetone shows that the carbon atoms have four electron pairs around them (two from the single bonds and two from the double bond) and the oxygen atom has two electron pairs around it.
The carbon atoms are all sp3 hybridized, and the oxygen atom is sp2 hybridized.
ii) The three carbon atoms in acetone each have four electron pairs around them, which means they are tetrahedral in shape. Therefore, they are all sp3 hybridized. The oxygen atom has two single bonds and one double bond around it, which means it is trigonal planar in shape. Therefore, it is sp2 hybridized.
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What is the mass in grams of 0.700 moles of water, H2O?
answer choices
18.02g/mol
18.04g/mol
12.6g/mol
14.00g/mol
The mass in grams of 0.700 moles of water (H₂O) = 12.6g/mol (option C)
The mass of a chemical in a mole is known as its molar mass.
It is the total atomic mass of every element that is present in that molecule. The molar mass unit is g/mol.
Determine the molar mass of the water(H₂O):
Molar masses of 1 g/mol of hydrogen and 16 g/mol of oxygen make up a mole.
The chemical formula for water is H₂O.
The water's molar mass is thus:
H₂O = (2 x 1) + 16
= 18 g/mol
Moles of water = 0.700
The molar water (H₂O) mass = 18 g/mol
Object's mass is determined by:
m = (moles of the sample) x (molar mass of the compound)
So, mass of the water (H₂O):
= (0.700) x (18)
= 12.6 g/mol
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The pOH of a solution is 10.75. What is the concentration of OH– ions in the solution?
Use StartBracket upper O upper H superscript minus EndBracket equals 10 superscript negative p O H.
The hydroxide ion concentration in the solution is 1.788 × 10⁻¹¹ M. The amount of any ion present in a solution is typically represented in moles per liter as ionic concentration.
What is meant by ionic concentration?An indicator of an environment's ion concentration is an environment's ionic strength. Ions are formed from ionic chemicals when they dissolve in water. Significant aspects like the dissociation constant or the solubility of various salts will be impacted by the total concentration of electrolytes in the solution. Normal brain processes depend on the maintenance of ion concentration homeostasis, and variations in this state can cause a variety of pathological disorders, including seizures.
The equation to calculate pOH of the solution is
pOH = - log[OH⁻]
Given:
pOH = 10.75
Hence, 10.75 = - log[OH⁻]
[OH⁻] = [tex]10^{-10.75}[/tex] = 1.788 × 10⁻¹¹ M
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The complete question is:
The pOH of a solution is 10.75. What is the concentration of OH ions in the solution?
Use [OH-10 POH
3.162 x 10-108 M
1.778 x 10-11 M
1.075 x 102 M
5.623 x 1010 M
A space probe is launched into space from Earth’s surface. Which graph represents the relationship between the magnitude of the gravitational force exerted on Earth by the space probe and the distance between the space probe and the center of Earth? Explain your answer. If you don't know, please don't answer, cause this is for a test worth 80% of my grade.
What mass of MnO₂ is produced when 445 grams of H₂O are reacted?
H₂O+2MnO4, + Br —> BrO₂+2MnO₂ + 20H
O 5,200 g
O 4,300 g
O 0.430 g
O 8,600 g
The mass of manganese dioxide produced from one mole or 18 g of water is 174 g. Then, MnO₂ produced from 445 gram of H₂O is 4300 g.
What is permanganate ?Permanganate MnO₄ is an ion from potassium permanganate. It is an oxidizing agent. MnO₄ easily reduces to MnO₂. As per the given reaction, 18 g is required by one mole or 174 g of MnO₂.
Molar mass of MnO₂ = 87 g/mol
molar mass of water = 18 g/mol
mass of 2 moles of MnO₂ = 174 g
Thus, 18 g of water gives 174 g of MnO₂.
Mass of MnO₂ produced from 445 g of water = (445 × 174)/18 = 4300 g
Therefore, the mass of MnO₂ produced is 4300 g.
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Chemistry! Photo is attached below… :)
Based on the equation of the reaction;
a) The oxidation states of each of the atoms in the compounds are given below:
Pb = 0PbO₂: Pb = +4; O = -2H₂SO₄: H = +1; S = +6; = -2PbSO₄: Pb = +2; S = +6; O = -2H₂O: H = +1; O = -2(b) The atom that gets oxidized is Pb and the atom that gets reduced is Pb in PbO₂
(c) The reactant that is the oxidizing agent is PbO₂ and the reactant that is the reducing agent is Pb.
What are oxidizing and reducing agents?An oxidizing agent is a substance that causes oxidation by accepting electrons from another substance in a redox reaction whereas, a reducing agent is a substance that causes reduction by losing electrons to another substance in a redox reaction,
In redox reactions, oxidizing agents are reduced while the reducing agents are oxidized.
A gain or loss of electrons results in a change in the oxidation states of elements.
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Which type of soil would likely drain water the fastest?
Sandy soil would likely drain water the fastest.
Soil is composed of minerals, organic matter, water and gas. It is divided into three classes viz. sand, silt and clay.
The ability of a soil to absorb or drain water depends upon the pore size of the soil particles.
In case of clayey soil, the pore size is comparatively large than sandy soil so clayey soil will absorb the water molecules in its pores .On the other hand, the pore size of sandy soil is relatively small, so it cannot retain the water in its pores, hence it can drain water easily.
Due to this reason, sandy soil is usually used in filtration process.
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How many moles of silver bromide will be produced from 26.7 moles of sodium
bromide?
26.7 moles of sodium bromide will produce 26.7 moles of silver bromide.
What is sodium bromide?Sodium bromide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula NaBr. It is a white, crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water. It is used in a variety of applications, including as a source of bromide ions in chemical synthesis, as a fire reta rdant, and as a disin fectant. It is also used in photography, medicine, and in the production of bromine compounds. In medicine, it is used as a sedative and anticonvulsant.
This is because the reaction between sodium bromide and silver nitrate is a 1:1 mole ratio reaction.
This means that for every mole of sodium bromide, one mole of silver bromide will be produced.
Therefore, 26.7 moles of sodium bromide will produce 26.7 moles of silver bromide.
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Which statement best describes an 03 molecule?
Each atom in ozone is connected to another atom by a bond having a bond order of 1.5.
The double bond in ozone switches back and forth between the two outer oxygen atoms.
An ozone molecule contains one single bond and one double bond.
An ozone molecule which contains one single bond and one double bond. This statement best describes an [tex]O_{3}[/tex] molecule.
Ozone molecule is a special oxygen molecule with having three oxygen atoms. It is referred as [tex]O_{3}[/tex]. The shape of the molecule is bent or linear. The electron non-bonding domain takes up a space, making the molecule bent. Ozone molecules are less stable than molecules. Ozone has a resonance structure and the average bond is 1.5. Bond order will provides the number of bonds which is present in a given molecule. The steric hindrance inhibits it from forming a triangular structure, with each atom forming a predictable bonds.
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When DNA replication is complete the end result is two identical molecules that are each half old and half original strand What is this type of replication called?
Semiconservative replication is a type when DNA replication is complete the end result is two identical molecules that are each half old and half original strand
Having one strand makes it feasible to replicate the other strand since the two strands complement one another. According to this concept of replication, the double helix's two strands separate during the replication process and each one acts as a template from which the next complimentary strand is copied.
Each of the two strands that make up the double helix acts as a template from which new strands are copied during DNA replication. The parental or "old" strand and the new strand will complement one another. One new daughter strand and one new parental strand make up each new double strand. Semiconservative replication is what is meant by this. When two DNA copies are created, they are equally divided into two daughter cells and have an identical nucleotide base sequence.
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if a 10.0 g sample of cobalt -60 is left alone how much will be left after 21.2 years the half-life of cobaltt-60 is 5.3 years
If a 10.0 g sample of cobalt -60 is left alone 0.63 g will be left after 21.2 years the half-life of cobaltt-60 is 5.3 years.
What is half life period ?The term half life period is defined as the time required by a radioactive substance to transform into a different substance.
Given :
T = half life of cobalt-60
= 5.3 years
λ = decay constant for cobalt-60 = ?
decay constant is given as follows
λ = 0.693 / T
Substituting the given values
λ = 0.693/5.3
= 0.131
N₀ = initial amount of cobalt-60
= 10 g
t = time of decay
= 21.2 years
N = final amount of cobalt-60 after time "t"
final amount of cobalt-60 after time "t" is given as
N = N₀
Substituting given values
N = 10
N = 10 x 0.0622 g
N = 0.63 g
Thus, if a 10.0 g sample of cobalt -60 is left alone 0.63 g will be left after 21.2 years the half-life of cobaltt-60 is 5.3 years.
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What are the limitations to making progress with engineering better batteries what progress have battery Engineers made.
Shorter service life is the limitation to battery system.
Engineers created a new type of battery that weaves two promising battery sub-fields into a single battery.
What progress have battery Engineers made?The battery utilizes both a solid-state electrolyte and an all-silicon anode, manufacturing it a silicon-all-solid-state battery. Lithium-metal, a solid-state battery that is far more well organized than lithium-ion batteries.
Shorter service life is the limitation to battery system. While a flywheel storage device has the same service life as the UPS, batteries generally need to be replaced many times over the same period of time.
New battery technology breakthrough is event rapidly. Advanced new batteries are directly being developed, with some already on the market. The latest generation of grid-scale repository batteries have a higher capacity, a higher efficiency, and are longer lasting life.
So we can conclude that The recent strong progress in the evolution of lithium-ion batteries.
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according to the following (unbalanced) reaction:
Fe(s) + Cl₂ (g) → FeCl3 (s)
How many grams of iron(III) chloride (FeCl3) result when 15.5 g of iron (Fe) is reacted with an excess of chlorine gas? Balance the equation first.
When 15.5 g of iron (Fe) is reacted with an excess of chlorine gas, it will produce approximately 44.97 g of iron(III) chloride (FeCl₃) based on the balanced equation.
To balance the equation, we need to ensure that the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides. In the unbalanced equation:
Fe(s) + Cl₂ (g) → FeCl₃ (s)
We have one iron atom on the left side and one iron atom on the right side. So, the iron is already balanced. However, we have two chlorine atoms on the left side and three chlorine atoms on the right side. To balance the chlorine, we need to place a coefficient of 3 in front of the Cl₂ on the left side:
Fe(s) + 3Cl₂ (g) → FeCl₃ (s)
Now that the equation is balanced, we can calculate the number of grams of iron(III) chloride (FeCl₃) formed when 15.5 g of iron (Fe) reacts. From the balanced equation, we can see that the molar ratio between iron and iron(III) chloride is 1:1. Therefore, the molar mass of iron(III) chloride is relevant for this calculation.
The molar mass of Fe is approximately 55.845 g/mol, and the molar mass of FeCl₃ is approximately 162.204 g/mol (55.845 g/mol for Fe + 3 * 35.453 g/mol for Cl). We can use these molar masses to convert the mass of iron to moles and then calculate the mass of iron(III) chloride produced.
Number of moles of Fe = 15.5 g / 55.845 g/mol = 0.2776 mol
Since the molar ratio between Fe and FeCl₃ is 1:1, the number of moles of FeCl₃ produced is also 0.2776 mol.
Mass of FeCl₃ = 0.2776 mol * 162.204 g/mol = 44.97 g
Therefore, 15.5 g of iron will result in approximately 44.97 g of iron(III) chloride when reacted with an excess of chlorine gas.
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807 grams of znso4 equals how many moles
Answer:
807 g = 4.9987 (Rounded Answer)
Explanation:
807 grams = 4.998680645628887 mol
A 15-kg child is tossed up into the air by her parent. The child is 2.5 meters off the ground traveling 3 m/s.
Circle one: KE / GPE / both
Show your work for finding the values of each type of energy the object has:
The values of each type of energy the object has the child has both KE and GPE.
What is energy?Energy is the capacity to do work or cause change. It is the ability to cause motion, create light and heat, and cause chemical reactions. Energy exists in many forms, such as mechanical, electrical, thermal, chemical, kinetic, and potential, and can be converted from one form to another. It is a fundamental part of physical and chemical processes, as well as biological processes.
Kinetic Energy (KE):
KE = 0.5•m•v2
KE = 0.5•15kg•(3m/s)2
KE = 22.5 J
Gravitational Potential Energy (GPE):
GPE = m•g•h
GPE = 15kg•9.8m/s2•2.5m
GPE = 367.5 J
Therefore, the child has both KE and GPE.
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Please help
6.0 mol Al reacts with 4.0 mol O2 to
form Al2O3.
4AI + 302 → 2Al2O3
How many moles of Al2O3 form when
4.0 mol O2 reacts?
[?] mol Al2O3
The number of mole of Al₂O₃ formed when 4.0 moles of O₂ reacts, given the reaction is 2.67 moles
How do I determine the number of mole of Al₂O₃ formed?From the given stoichiometry of the reaction (i.e 6.0 moles of Al reacts with 4.0 moles of O₂ to form Al₂O₃), we can see that O₂ is the limiting reactant.
Knowing that O₂ is the limiting reactant we can easily determine the number of moles of Al₂O₃ formed when 4.0 moles of O₂ reacts as follow:
4Al + 3O₂ -> 2Al₂O₃
From the balanced equation above,
3 moles of O₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of Al₂O₃
Therefore,
4 moles of O₂ will react to produce = (4 moles × 2 moles) / 3 moles = 2.67 moles of Al₂O₃
Thus, we can conclude from the above calculation that the number of moles of Al₂O₃ formed is 2.67 moles
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Answer: 2.67
Explanation:
What is the difference between composition and reaction stoichiometry?
The main distinction between composition and reaction stoichiometry is that while reaction stoichiometry relates to the number of compounds consumed or created during a chemical reaction, composition stoichiometry refers to the atomic makeup of a chemical compound.
The formulation is frequently referred to as a composition. Formulas are merely combinations of molecules that will combine to make plastics like polyesters, polyurethanes, and epoxies, among others.
The ratio of the reactive groups in the base resin to those in the hardeners is known as reaction stoichiometry. Each component resin and hardener reactive]'s equivalent weight is used to express this.
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Given the following reactants, finish and balance the reaction:
Ca(s) + HCl(aq) -->
A. Ca + 2 HCl --> CaCl2 + H2
B. 2 Ca + 2 HCl --> 2 CaCl + H2
C. Ca + HCl --> CaCl + H
D. Ca + 2 HCl --> CaCl2 + 2H
The products of the reactants with the balanced chemical equation are:
3 Ca + 2 HCl → 3 CaCl₂ + H₂.
What is the chemical equation?A chemical equation involves reactants, products produced, and an arrow to show the direction of the reaction.
The chemical equation of the reaction in which the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation is known as a balanced chemical equation.
The law of conservation of matter needed to be obeyed by a chemical equation. The total mass of all elements on the reactant side will be equal to the total mass of all elements on the product side in the balanced chemical equation.
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the difference between doing compositional stoichiometry and reaction stoichiometry problems is
The difference between those two is there is a mol or mass ratios of the element in the composition and moll or mass ratio of compounds in the reaction at balanced equations.
What is stoichiometry ?Stoichiometry is an event of chemistry that happen using relationships between products and/or reactants in a certain chemical reaction to find out desired quantitative data. The word of stoichiometry based on Greek language, in Greek, "stoikhein" has a meaning "element" and "μέτρον" read as "metron" means "measure", so, based on its word definition, stoichiometry is a quantify of element.
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What is the formula for lowest in Excel?
The formula in Excel to verify the lowest value of your data range, is with the MIN function.
Its syntax is as follows: MIN (number1, [number2], ...) number1, [number2], ... is the series of values from which you want to obtain a minimum.
The MIN function can be used to find the smallest value in a column or in a group of cells. This function is especially useful for finding the minimum value in a data set that contains numeric values. Additionally, it can also be used to find the minimum of other types of values such as dates, times, and text.
The MIN function can be used to find the minimum value in a column as well as in a row. This means that it can be used to find the minimum value in an entire data table. It is also possible to find the minimum value in a specific subquery.
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How to find partial pressure from mole fraction and total pressure?
To find partial pressure from mole fraction, we have to multiply mole fraction with total pressure in the event.
How to calculate partial pressure using an example?The formula for partial pressure is expressed as Pfraction = molefraction x Ptotal. Partial pressure is the result of multiplying the mole fraction by the total pressure. Let's look at the example below to make it simpler for you to understand:
Consider a chamber with 2.611 atm of pressure, 24.2 g of He, and 4.32 g of O₂. In this instance, we must first get the mole fraction before calculating the partial pressure.
24.2 g Neon x 1 mol Neon / 20.18 g Neon = 1.199 mol Neon
4.32 g Oxygen x 1 mol Oxygen / 31.998 g O₂ = 0.135 mol Oxygen.
Total moles = 1.199 x 0.135 = 1.334 mol gas
Mole fraction Ne = 1.199 mol/1.334 mol = 0.899
Mole fraction O₂ = Oxygen: 0.135/1.334 = .101
Then find the partial pressure
PNe = mole fraction Ne x Ptot = 0.899 x 2.611 atm = 2.35 atm
PO2 = mole fraction O ₂ x Ptot = 0.101 x 2.611 atm = 0.264 atm
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What is the digestive tract called?
The digestive tract called gastrointestinal tract..
The digestive tract is a channel that receives food, then digests and absorbs the food nutrients through parts of the organs in the digestive system. The food that has been digested and absorbed is then expelled through the anus.
The digestive tract consists of the oral cavity, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum and anus. That is why this tract is called the gastrointestinal tract because it extends from the mouth to the anus. There are two digestive processes in the digestive tract, namely mechanical digestion and chemical digestion. Mechanical digestion is digestion that breaks down large foods into small ones through the digestive organs. While chemical digestion is the digestion of complex organic molecular materials into simple ones with the help of enzymes.
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Dissolved oxygen is very important for the survival of aquatic life. Which of the abiotic factors influence dissolved oxygen?.
The abiotic factors that influence dissolved oxygen include temperature, salinity, and sunlight.
What is an abiotic factor?
An ecosystem can be shaped by abiotic factors, which are non-living components. Examples may be the amount of heat, light, or water in a terrestrial ecosystem. Ocean currents and salinity are examples of abiotic elements in a marine ecosystem. A unique ecosystem is made possible by the interaction of biotic and abiotic elements.Abiotic variables can be made up of substances including water, light, radiation, heat, humidity, atmosphere, acidity, and soil. On the persistence and procreation of species in an ecosystem, these variables have a considerable bearing.Biologic and abiotic elements coexist in ecosystems. Water, soil, and the atmosphere are examples of abiotic factors, which make up an ecosystem but do not contain any live species; biotic factors, on the other hand, include things like bacteria, plants, and animals.To learn more about an abiotic factor refer to:
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Draw the structure for:
a). 1,5-dichloro-3-hexyne.
The structure of 1,5-dichloro-3-hexyme consists a six-carbon atom long chain with a triple bond at the third carbon and two chlorine (Cl) atoms attached at the first and fifth carbon positions.
Alkynes are classified into two types. The first has a triple bond at the ends of the carbon chain and is known as a terminal alkyne, while the second has a triple bond somewhere inside the longest carbon chain and is known as internal alkyne.
In the structure of 1,5-dichloro-3-hexyme, the term "3-hexyme" refers to an alkyne with a triple bond between the third and fourth carbon atoms in the longest chain, and "1,5-dichloro" refers to the presence of two chlorine atoms at the first and fifth carbons.
The skeletal structure of 1,5-dichloro-3-hexyne is shown below.
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3. Which property remains unaffected during the rock cycle? *
Magma
Igneous rock
Crystallization
of magma
Melting
Magma from molten
curst and mantle
Weathering
and erosion
Slow uplift to
the surface
Transport
and
deposition
Metamorphic rock
Sedimentar
Compaction and cemer
Sedimentary rock
Burial, high temperatures
and pressures
a diagram of electronic configuration
A model that shows how electrons orbit atom nuclei is known as an electronic configuration diagram.
What does atomic number mean?The number of protons in an atom's nucleus or the number of electrons in an electrically neutral atom is the atomic number of that element. The capital letter Z is used to represent it. Atomzahl, a more contemporary word for atomic number in German, is where the letter Z gets its name.
How is an electronic configuration made?Electrons are arranged around the central nucleus in energy levels, or shells, and are shown as dots or crosses. It known as electrodot diagrams display the distribution of an atom's valence electrons as dots around the element's symbol.
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the vector sum of two or more other vectors is called the
The sum of two or more other vectors is called the resultant.
The magnitude of the resulting vector is defined as the sum of two or more vectors (length).
A single vector that has the same effect as multiple additional vectors added together is referred to as a resultant vector.
The resultant vector formula can be used to get the resultant value of two or more vectors. This is done by computing the vectors according to how they are oriented in relation to one another. The resulting vector formula has numerous applications in science and engineering. This is demonstrated by showing how various force vectors interact with a body and then using this formula to determine the final vector.
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‼️PLEASE HELP ASAP, DUE TODAY, GIVING BRAINLIEST‼️
The five elements of chemical change include colour change, precipitate or gas formation, odour change, temperature change, and gas or precipitate formation.
How do I determine which indication to employ?When choosing an indicator for acid-base titrations, pick one whose pH range is compatible with the reaction's pH change. As an illustration, the pH quickly rises from 3 to 11 when a strong acid and base are titrated.
An indication in a chemical process is what?Chemical indicator: Any substance that can be used to detect the presence or absence of a chemical species at a threshold concentration in a solution, such as an acid or an alkali, usually by changing colour. Methyl yellow is a good illustration of this.
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How many moles of aluminum (Al) are reacted to produce 23.7 grams of copper?
Answer:
0.248 moles of aluminum (Al) are reacted to produce 23.7 grams of copper.