how and why did virginia shift from indentured servitude to slavery?

Answers

Answer 1

Many landowners felt threatened by their newly freed servants demanding their land. Colonial elites realized the problem of wage slavery. Landowners turned to African slaves as a more profitable and sustainably renewable source of labor, and the transition from indentured servants to racial slavery began.

In the late 1670s, black slaves began to replace white indentured servants and Indian slaves as the main source of labor for Virginians. Galenson (1984) describes the shift from European wage labor to African slave labor as a result of changing supply and demand conditions in the British and Atlantic slave markets.

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Related Questions

who is the first sleeping beauty everest

Answers

The first sleeping beauty in the fairy tale Sleeping Beauty is Princess Aurora, also known as Briar Rose.

She is the daughter of King Stefan and Queen Leah. Aurora is cursed by the evil fairy Maleficent to touch her finger on a rotating wheel and fall into a deep sleep.

However, the good fairy Merryweather is able to partially reverse the curse so that Aurora will only fall asleep for a hundred years.

She is eventually awakened by the kiss of a handsome prince, who breaks the spell and they live happily ever after.

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What was one major problem for free African Americans in the early 1800s?
A. Most states banned them from entering.
B. They had to live on plantations with enslaved people.
C. They were not allowed to get married.
D. Many landlords refused to rent them homes.

Answers

Answer: It is B

Explanation: It is be because they were unable to travel or assemble freely as those in the north .

Why is it important to vary your sentence length and structure when you write?
It makes your writing more interesting.
It helps to express a complete thought.
It allows common elements to be combined.

Answers

Answer: It makes your writing more interesting.

Explanation:

What do you think Lyndon Johnson meant when he said that ‘There is no Negro problem… There is only an American problem?”

Answers

President Johnson meant that if we are discriminating and ill-treating a segment of African Americans, then we are ultimately hurting America as a whole.

Who is Lyndon Johnson?

Lyndon Baines Johnson was an American politician who served as the 36th President of the United States from 1963 to 1969.

President Johnson was arguing that racial discrimination against African Americans was a problem for all of America, not just African Americans. If we discriminate against any of our citizens, America will never be as strong as it may be. What makes America great is the diversity of its ideas, information, cultures, and experiences. President Johnson improved not only the lives of Black Americans but also all Americans by granting them the rights that come with being citizens of the United States.

Therefore, He means if we are discriminating and ill-treating a segment of African Americans, then we are ultimately hurting America as a whole.

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What did the Voting Rights Act of 1965 do choose every correct answer?

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The Voting Rights Act of 1965 was intended to overcome state and local legal barriers that prevented African Americans from exercising the right to vote under the Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution.

The Voting Rights Act of 1965 is an important piece of U.S. federal law that prohibits racial discrimination in voting. It was passed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on August 6, 1965, at the height of the civil rights movement, and has since been amended five times by Congress to expand protections. It was designed to secure voting rights guaranteed by the 14th and 15th Amendments to the United States Constitution, and was intended to secure voting rights for racial minorities nationwide, especially in the South. According to VK. The Department of Justice Act is considered the most effective federal civil rights law ever enacted in the United States.

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HELP I NEED THIS BEFORE 8 TONIGHT!!!

what did the southern states fear congress regulating foreign trade and commerce between states?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Slavery was part of foreign trade. During the Constitutional Convention, the non-slave-holding states wanted to empower Congress to regulate commerce, because the Articles allowed the states to regulate commerce. This very issue almost brought the nation down.

Can we learn from America's economic past?

Answers

Answer:

Yes, I believe we can learn from America's economic past.

Explanation:

Hope it helps:)

What is the purpose of a claim on a product label?
OA. To provide an impartial source
OB. To make the product less expensive
OC. To prove that the product works
OD. To get you to buy the product

Answers

Providing an impartial source is the purpose of a claim on a product label. Thus, option D is correct.

A claim upon a product label serves as an objective source regarding knowledge concerning the functionality or features of the item in question. Manufacturers can give shoppers a reliable source of information about the characteristics, advantages, and any potential hazards related to using a product by making an argument on the label.

Consumers can make more informed choices about what they purchase provided they have a better grasp of the good prior to the buy it thanks to claims.

Therefore, option D is the correct option.

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Smith described the advantages to a nation “as societies grow and the market expands,” and offers examples from his own time. How else do markets expand, beyond reasons tied to population and territorial expansion?

Answers

Markets expand, beyond reasons tied to population and territorial expansion by government policy and geopolitical events.

Why do markets grow?

A growth strategy known as "market expansion" is bringing your current product or service to a new market. This "new market" generally lies outside of the current regions in which you are engaged. Your market expansion strategy may need to achieve a number of objectives, depending on your company. The main factor that raises the price of a stock is high demand. Investors will be willing to pay a greater price per share depending on how much demand there is (and the higher the price owners will be demanding to sell their shares).

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What is the first step in the naturalization process?
O taking an oath
O getting fingerprinted
O taking a civics test
O filling out an application

Answers

Answer:

Application

Explanation:

It starts with the Application, fingerprint, taking the civics test then taking the oath.

When was Bradbury considered a success as a writer was he alive?

Answers

Bradbury was considered a success as a writer when he published his first novel, Fahrenheit 451 in the year 1953. In other words, he came to be known as a successful writer after the publication of The Martin Chronicles in 1950. He was alive when he came to be known as a successful writer.

He was an American novelist who specialised in science fiction when writing speculative literature. Along with novels, he also authored television screenplays. Among Ray Bradbury's other notable works are I Sing the Body Electric, Driving Blind, Dandelion Wine, Quicker Than the Eye, The October Country, and Dandelion Wine. Over 600 short stories, numerous plays, poetry, and essays, in addition to more than 30 novels, have all been published by Bradbury. His writing had a significant impact on American literature because it was chosen for inclusion in the four Best American Short Stories collections.

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Did Emmy Noether have any siblings?

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Emmy Noether had three younger brothers named Fritz, Robert, and Felix Noether.

Emmy Noether was brought into the world in Germany in 1882 and was the oldest of four kids, Her father was a mathematician, and her mother came from a gathering of trained professionals and entertainers.

Emmy was a splendid mathematician who made earth shattering commitments to extract variable based math and hypothetical material science, regardless of confronting huge segregation as a lady in a male-overwhelmed field.

Her work established the groundwork for present day physical science and keeps on impacting logical exploration right up till now. Regardless of her numerous achievements, Emmy Noether confronted various obstructions all through her life, including being compelled to escape Nazi Germany during the 1930s because of her Jewish legacy.

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who was first african american to win a nobel peace prize for mediating the arab?

Answers

Ralph Bunche was the first African American to win a nobel peace prize for mediating the Arabs.

For his late 1940s work as a United Nations mediator in the Palestine dispute, Ralph Bunche won the 1950 Nobel Peace Prize.

Bunche was the first person of colour and an African American to receive this honour in the award's history.

Ralph Bunche supported the mediation efforts in Palestine.

In one of his lectures, Bunche speaks of the attributes mediators should possess:

'They should be prejudiced against war and for peace,They should be predisposed to trust in the inherent goodness of their fellow human beings and that no issue relating to human interactions is intractable. They ought to be prejudiced against mistrust, intolerance, hate, and racial and religious bigotry."

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Industrialization:Question 2
Which of the following were important inventions that came
out of the Industrial Revolution?
Choose all that apply:
The Cotton Gin
The Telegraph
The Telephone
The Sewing Machine

Answers

Among the most important inventions of the first Industrial Revolution include the steam engine, the spinning jenny, cotton gin, and the telegraph.

What is  Industrial Revolution?

The Industrial Revolution was the shift to new industrial techniques that took place in Great Britain, continental Europe, and the United States between roughly 1760 and 1820–1840.

This change involved new methods for producing chemicals and iron, as well as moving from manual to automated production methods.

the invention of machine tools, the expansion of the mechanized factory system, and the growing use of steam and water power. Production significantly rose, which led to an exceptional rise in population and population growth rate.

Because the textile sector was the first to adopt modern manufacturing techniques, it quickly overtook other industries in terms of employment, output value, and capital invested.

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what are the facts about poseidon

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Poseidon is one of the most well-known gods in Greek mythology.

Here are some key facts about him: Poseidon is the god of the sea, earthquakes, and horses, He is one of the twelve Olympian gods and is often depicted with a trident, Poseidon is the son of Cronus and Rhea, and the brother of Zeus, Hades, Hera, Hestia, and Demeter, He is married to the sea nymph Amphitrite, and together they have a son named Triton, Poseidon is often portrayed as a powerful and temperamental god, causing earthquakes and creating storms when he is angry.

In addition to ruling over the sea, Poseidon is also associated with horses and is said to have created the first horse. Poseidon is an important figure in many Greek myths, including the story of Theseus and the Minotaur, and the Trojan War, Poseidon is also known as Neptune in Roman mythology.

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during the korean war, what prompted president truman to fire general macarthur?

Answers

President Harry S. Truman relieved General Douglas MacArthur of command in April 1951 during the Korean War. Following a string of conflicts between the two leaders about military strategy and doctrine, it was decided to fire MacArthur.

MacArthur, a well-liked military leader and World War II hero, desired to extend the conflict with North Korea into China. He also called for the deployment of nuclear weapons and said that he might end the battle. He also openly opposed President Truman's decision to reduce the combat effort in Korea. Truman opposed MacArthur's strategy and thought that such an escalation may result in a larger conflict with China and perhaps the Soviet Union.

In the end, Truman had little option but to remove MacArthur from command because his disobedience and public disagreement with the President were perceived as a breach of military convention. Truman stuck by his choice despite criticism from MacArthur's allies and controversy at the time. He justified it by arguing that civilian authority of the military must remain intact.

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According to the Twenty-Second Amendment to the Constitution, how long may a president
serve?
A. two five-year terms
B. one eight-year term
C. one four-year term
D. two four-year terms

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Which of the following seas does Russia NOT touch?
pergen
an
NRussia
NOR.
Stockholm
Helsink
UKR
SWEDEN
FIN
Krasnodar
Barents
Sea
Murmansk
St. Petersburg
Nov
Jonharrysh
Nizhniy Novgorod
Moscow
Valga Pem
Penza
Nograd Samara Yekaterinburg
Zawgrady
Chelyabinsk
lov
Arctic Ocean
Verisey
RUSSIA
Novosibirsk
Lena
Siberia
Magadan
Komsomolsk na Amure
Khabarovs
Lake
Baikal
(Ozero
Bankeli

Answers

Note that Russia does NOT touch the Stockholm Sea.

What is the rationale for the above response?

Of the listed seas, the sea that Russia does NOT touch is the Mediterranean Sea. Russia borders several seas such as the Arctic Ocean, the Barents Sea, the White Sea, and the Okhotsk Sea.

The vast country of Russia spans across Europe and Asia and is the largest country in the world in terms of landmass.

With such a long coastline, Russia has access to multiple seas that provide opportunities for trade, fishing, and transportation. The country is also home to several important ports, including Novorossiysk, Murmansk, and Vladivostok, which are crucial for the country's economic activities.

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Based on this document identify the point of view of the United States socialist party concerning the conscription act

Answers

Answer: Your welcome!

Explanation:

The United States socialist party was strongly against the conscription act. They believed that the act was a violation of the right to freedom of choice and was an act of unjustified coercion on the part of the government. They argued that conscription was a form of slavery and forced citizens to risk their lives in war, even if they did not wish to do so. They also argued that the act was an infringement of their civil liberties and a violation of their rights as citizens.

Though the Incas lacked wheeled tools and draft animals, their economy was
primarily based on ________________.

Answers

Though the Incas lacked wheeled tools and draft animals, their economy was primarily based on engineering.

The Incas were the largest empire in pre-Columbian America. They were known as the most urbanized people of their time and had the greatest engineers who built the greatest and most amazing structures.

The Incas originated as a tribe in the Cusco region around the 12th century. Under the leadership of Manco Capac, they formed a small city-state called Cusco Quechua Cosco. In 1438 it began extensive expansion under the leadership of Pachacuti, the Sapa Inca (Supreme Leader), who was dubbed "Shake the World". The land conquered by Pachacuti covered about half of the Andes. Therefore their economy was based on engineers.

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The Court based their opinion largely on "psychological knowledge" and not on a constitutional theory. Why do you think they did this?

Answers

Answer:In this milestone decision, the Supreme Court ruled that separating children in public schools on the basis of race was unconstitutional. It signaled the end of legalized racial segregation in the schools of the United States, overruling the "separate but equal" principle set forth in the 1896 Plessy v

Explanation:

There could be several reasons why the court based their opinion largely on psychological knowledge rather than constitutional theory.

One possible explanation is that the issue at hand may have required a deep understanding of human behavior and decision-making processes. In such cases, psychological knowledge may have been more relevant and useful than constitutional theory.

Additionally, the court may have believed that relying solely on constitutional theory would not have been sufficient to make a fair and just decision. Incorporating psychological knowledge could have provided a more nuanced understanding of the situation and allowed for a more informed decision.

It is also possible that the court wanted to consider the impact of their decision on society as a whole, and thus turned to psychological research to better understand how their decision could affect individuals and communities.

Ultimately, the court's decision-making process may have been guided by a desire to make a well-informed and equitable decision, and they determined that psychological knowledge was a critical component of achieving that goal.

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what year did the american continental army defeat the british?

Answers

The American Continental Army, under the leadership of General George Washington, defeated the British forces in 1781. This victory came after years of fighting during the American Revolutionary War, which began in 1775.

The decisive battle that led to the defeat of the British was the Battle of Yorktown, which took place from September to October of 1781. American and French forces successfully besieged the British army, which was under the command of General Charles Cornwallis, at Yorktown, Virginia. The British were surrounded on land and sea, and they eventually surrendered on October 19, 1781.The victory at Yorktown was a turning point in the war, as it led to negotiations for peace between the United States and Great Britain. The Treaty of Paris was signed in 1783, which officially ended the war and recognized the independence of the United States.The American victory in the Revolutionary War was a significant moment in world history, as it demonstrated that a group of colonies could successfully resist and defeat a major world power. The ideals of freedom, democracy, and individual rights that the American Revolution embodied continue to inspire people around the world today.

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Southern Europe has limited access to natural resources because:
A. foreign countries have legal control over the supply of most
resources.
B. many resources have been exhausted after being overused.
C. governments cannot afford to gain access to most resources.
D. the deserts that cover most of the land produce few resources.

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation: learned this in 8th grade, hope this helped! :)

B because A is a false statement, C is common sense, and D is not as convincing as B

Excerpt from George Kennan's Long Telegram, 1946
"In foreign countries Communists will, as a rule, work toward destruction of all forms of personal independence - economic, political, or moral. Their System can handle only individuals who have been brought into complete dependence on higher power.
In general, all Soviet efforts on unofficial international plane will be negative and destructive in character, designed to tear down sources of strength beyond reach of Soviet control. This is only in line with basic Soviet instinct that there can be no compromise with rival power and that constructive work can start only when Communist power is dominant.
Much depends on health and vigor of our own society. World communism is like malignant parasite which feeds only on diseased tissue."

Which of the following best illustrates the impact of Kennan's 'Long Telegram' on United States foreign policy?

A.) American and Soviet actions towards the British and French during the Suez Crisis of 1956.
B.) The Truman Doctrine offering financial support to Greece and Turkey.
C.) Truman's executive order to desegregate the armed forces.
D.) Military attempts to halt Mao Zedong's creation of the People's Republic of China.

Answers

B.) The Truman Doctrine offering financial support to Greece and Turkey.

What is Truman Doctrine?

Generally,George Kennan's Long Telegram helped shape US foreign policy during the Cold War by warning against the Soviet Union's expansionist ambitions and advocating for a policy of containment.

This telegram played a key role in the development of the Truman Doctrine, which offered financial and military aid to countries threatened by communism, beginning with Greece and Turkey. The Truman Doctrine was a clear indication of the US commitment to containing the spread of communism and became a cornerstone of US foreign policy for decades to come.

The other options do not directly relate to Kennan's Long Telegram or his ideas about Soviet behavior and the need for containment.

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What information in Marco Polo’s account above shows that the Great Khan put his complete trust in the barons?

Answers

A man of his time, Marco Polo was born in the Italian city-state of Venice in the thirteenth century (1254 A.D.).

Who was Marco Polo ?

He possessed the typical education for a young gentleman, including knowledge of classical writers and fundamental Christian doctrines, as well as proficiency in French and Italian and bookkeeping. His writings provide a window into the world of the thirteenth century, which is good for us.

Because of the Great Khan, their king is without a doubt the most intelligent, accomplished, and heroic member of the Mongol Tribes who has ever lived. He is also the best leader of mankind and the best Emperor.

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who was the first president to recognize black history month

Answers

Answer: President Gerald R. Ford

Which type of dance represents Russia's desire to be like the West?

Answers

Answer: Dandiya

Explanation:

Dandiya is the Folk dance of the west and the Squat dance is the traditional dance of Russia

What were colonial committees of correspondence?

Answers

The committees of Correspondence promoted manufacturing in the Thirteen Colonies and advised pioneers not to buy goods imported from Britain. The thing of the panels of Correspondence throughout the Thirteen Colonies was to inform choosers of the common trouble they faced from their mama country – Britain.

What was the purpose of the social panels of correspondence?

The three main pretensions of the panels were to establish a system of communication with other assemblies in the other colonies, educate the townspeople on their political rights, and obviously, rally support to the cause of American independence against British rule.

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Identify each statement as an origin myth, or not.
Origin
-Myth
Many of the Buddhist Bamar see themselves as rightful residents of Myanmar, threatened by the Muslim Rohingya.
-Ethnic Rohingya leaders assert deep roots in Myanmar's Rakhine State, going back over 1,000 years.
Not an Origin Myth
-In Myanmar, the 1982 Citizenship Law effectively stripped the Rohingya of citizenship.

Answers

The statement as an origin myth or not is:

Origin Myth: Many of the Buddhist Bamar see themselves as rightful residents of Myanmar, threatened by the Muslim Rohingya.

What is a myth?

The use of myth to describe or represent natural occurrences and cultural practices within a community is common. Myth is a traditional story or narrative that is often based on ancient beliefs and customs.

Origin Myth: Ethnic Rohingya leaders assert deep roots in Myanmar's Rakhine State, going back over 1,000 years.

Not an Origin Myth: In Myanmar, the 1982 Citizenship Law effectively stripped the Rohingya of citizenship.

Therefore, the correct options are 1 and 2 - myth, and 3- Not an Origin Myth.

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Most seventeenth-century English migrants to the North American colonies wereA. aristocrats.B. religious dissenters.C. laborers.D. commercial agents.E. landowners.

Answers

Most seventeenth-century English migrants to the North American colonies were laborers. The correct answer is C

The majority of English immigrants to the North American colonies in the seventeenth century were laborers. The region of North America that saw the greatest influx of English settlers in the seventeenth century was comprised of the states of Virginia, Maryland, and New England.

They came from Britain and settled in the thirteen colonies, often known as colonial America. the 13 British colonies that were founded in what is now a part of the eastern United States during the 17th and early 18th century.

From the time of their founding until the American Revolution, these colonies expanded numerically to 13 and geographically along the Atlantic coast and westward. When the Revolution started, the settlements had also far beyond the Appalachians and stretched from Maine in the north to the Altamaha River in Georgia.

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