Glycerin, , is a nonvolatile liquid. What is the vapor pressure of a solution made by adding glycerin to at

Answers

Answer 1

Complete question is;

Glycerin, C3H8O3, is a nonvolatile liquid. What is the vapor pressure of a solution made by adding 164 g glycerin to 338 mL H2O ​at 39.8°C?

The vapor pressure of pure water at 39.8°C is 54.74 torr and its density is 0.0992 g/cm³

Answer:

28 torr

Explanation:

Let's first find the number of moles of water in 338 mL.

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mole

Formula for number of moles = mass/molar mass.

Mass = density × volume = 0.0992 × 338 = 33.5296 g

Thus;

Number of moles = 33.5296/18 = 1.863 moles.

Let's use the same procedure to find the Number of moles of glycerine.

Molar mass of glycerine from online values = 92.1 g/mol

Thus;

n_glycerine = (mass)/92.1

We have mass and density as 164 g and 0.0992 g/cm³ respectively.

n_glycerine = 164/92.1

n_glycerine = 1.78

Total moles of solution = 1.863 + 1.78 = 3.643 moles

We are told that The vapor pressure of pure water at 39.8°C is 54.74 torr

Thus, since water dominates, then vapour pressure of solution = (1.863/3.643) × 54.74 ≈ 28 torr


Related Questions

A gas has a pressure of 450 mmHg at 100 degrees Celsius. What will its new pressure be when the temperature rises 200 degrees Celsius

Answers

Answer:

P2 = 900 mmHg.

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Initial pressure = 450 mmHg

Initial temperature = 100°C

Final temperature = 200°C

To find the final pressure, we would use Gay Lussac's law;

Gay Lussac states that when the volume of an ideal gas is kept constant, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas.

Mathematically, Gay Lussac's law is given by;

[tex] PT = K[/tex]

[tex] \frac{P1}{T1} = \frac{P2}{T2}[/tex]

Making P2 as the subject formula, we have;

[tex] P_{2}= \frac{P1}{T1} * T_{2}[/tex]

[tex] P_{2}= \frac{450}{100} * 200 [/tex]

[tex] P_{2}= 4.5 * 200 [/tex]

Final pressure, P2 = 900 mmHg.

during summer water kept in an earthen pot become cool because of the phenomenon of​

Answers

During summer water kept in an earthen pot become cool because of the phenomenon of evaporation.

Which natural law do biogeochemical cycles address?

Answers

Im not completely sure but It might be Cycling of Matter

What is the HCPCS Level II code for the compounded concentrated form of 0.5 mg Levalbuterol HCL when inhaled

Answers

Answer:

aefhfcjd

Explanation:

In electrolysis of sodium chloride, hydrogen and chlorine are liberated from the aqueous sodium chloride solution. Both the gases are transferred into a container which is maintained at 4 atm and 30 ℃. Calculate the volume of the container if 100 mol of H2 and 100 mol of Cl2 are transferred

Answers

Answer:

1.2 × 10³ L

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the total number of gaseous moles

n = nH₂ + nCl₂ = 100 mol + 100 mol = 200 mol

Step 2: Convert 30 °C to Kelvin

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15 = 30 + 273.15 = 303 K

Step 3: Calculate the volume of the container

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

V = n × R × T / P

V = 200 mol × (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 303 K / 4 atm = 1.2 × 10³ L

what is chemical reaction?​

Answers

Answer:

a process that involves rearrangement of the molecular or ionic structure of a substance, as distinct from a change in physical form or a nuclear reaction.

Or

Chemical reaction, a process in which one or more substances, the reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, the products. ... A chemical reaction rearranges the constituent atoms of the reactants to create different substances as products.

If you were given a mixture that contains rice and sand, can you separate them using filtration method? Why?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

A rice and sand combination can be separated using the filtering process.

First, we'll employ filtration, which involves filtering rice grains with sand.

RICE Particles that are heavy and large will stay in place, while light and tiny sand particles will fill in the gaps.

El simbolo del ion que contiene 24 protones, 28 neutrones y 21 electrones es : A)Sc+3 B)Sc-3 C)Sc D)Cr E)Cr-3

Answers

Answer:

Cr ^ 3 +

Explanation:

Recordemos que el número atómico es el número de protones en el núcleo del átomo. También corresponde al número de electrones en el átomo neutro.

Dado que el número de protones es 24, entonces el elemento debe ser cromo.

Si hay 21 electrones presentes, entonces se deben haber perdido 3 electrones para dar Cr ^ 3 +.

which of the following is saturated hydrocarbon?
1 alkyne
2 alkane
3 ethylene
4 alkene​

Answers

Answer:

2 alkane

Explanation:

Because it has a single bond therefore it is saturated

2 alkane
I always remember it is the second most abundant natural gas consistent widely used in many homes.

PLS HELP!!
Compare and contrast an electrolytic cell with a voltaic cell. Provide one example where both are present in daily life.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

An electrolytic cell functions by a non spontaneous chemical process. Energy is supplied in the form of electricity through a battery to drive the electrochemical process.

A voltaic cell functions by a spontaneous chemical process. Energy or work can be derived from a voltaic cell.

When iron is rusting, a natural voltaic cell is set and the iron is converted to hydrated iron III hydroxide. The set up used for the extraction of sodium metal from brine functions on the basis of electrolysis.

How is each nucleotide different from the others?
A. It has different bases.
B. It has different side chains.
C. It has different carboxyl groups.
D. It has different amine groups.

Answers

Answer:

a. po tamang sagot

Explanation:

pa pafoolow po pleasr

The DNA and RNA are polynucleotides which contain a chain of nucleotides monomers with different nitrogenous bases. Each  nucleotide different from the others, as  It has different bases. The correct option is A.

What is a nucleotide?

A nucleotide is defined as a compound containing three component units, namely a pentose sugar (either ribose or 2-deoxyribose), a heterocyclic nitrogenous base (a substituted purine or a substituted pyrimidine) and a phosphate group.

The nucleotides are the phosphate esters of nucleosides. A nucleotide containing ribose as the sugar unit is termed as the ribonucleotide. While one containing 2-deoxyribose as the sugar unit is termed as the deoxyribonucleotide.

The nitrogenous bases in RNA are adenine, guanine, cytosine and uracil whereas in DNA the bases are adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine. The purines are adenine and guanine whereas cytosine, thymine and uracil are pyrimidines.

Thus the correct option is A.

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1. A) Calculate DO of water at 25 0 C, P 0 = 1.01x10 5 Pa; given: water vapor pressure (25 0 C) is 3.2x10 3 Pa and Henry constant of oxygen in water is 1.3x10 -8 mol/l.Pa b) How's DO content changed as increase or decrease water temperature? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

cfvgbhnjmk,

Explanation:

aseous methane will react with gaseous oxygen to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water . Suppose 5.5 g of methane is mixed with 13.9 g of oxygen. Calculate the maximum mass of carbon dioxide that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

There is 9.6 grams of CO2 produced

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of methane = 5.50 grams

Molar mass of methane = 16.04 g/mol

Mass of oxygen = 13.9 grams

Molar mass of oxygen = 32.0 g/mol

Step 2: The reaction

CH4(g) + 2O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)

Step 3: Calculate number of moles

Moles = mass / molar mass

Moles methane = 5.50 grams / 16.04 g/mol

Moles methane = 0.343 moles

Moles oxygen = 13.9 grams / 32.0 g/mol

Moles oxygen = 0.434 moles

For 1 mol CH4 we need 2 moles O2 to produce 1 mol CO2 and 2 moles H2O

O2 is the limiting reactant. It will completely react (0.434 moles).

There will react 0.434/2 = 0.217 moles CH4

There will remain 0.343-0.217 = 0.126 moles CH4

There will be produced 0.434 moles of H2O and

0.434/2 =0.217 moles of CO2

Step 4: Calculate mass of products

Mass = moles * molar mass

Mass CO2 = 0.217 moles ¨44.01 g/mol

Mass CO2 = 9.6 grams

Mass H2O = 0.434 moles * 18.02

Mass H2O = 7.8 grams

If 1000. mL of water freezes, which of the following is a reasonable approximation for the volume of the resulting ice?
Group of answer choices

1000. mL

961 mL

1040 mL

No answer text provided.
Previous Next

Answers

Answer:

If 1000. mL of water freezes, which of the following is a reasonable approximation for the volume of the resulting ice?

Group of answer choices

1000. mL

961 mL

1040 mL

Explanation:

Ice is fewer denser than water.

The reason is the volume occupied by the same mass of ice with water is more than the volume occupied by water. Ice has more empty space within it.

Due to this reason, ice floats on water.

When 1000ml of water freezes to ice then its volume is greater than water.

Among the given options the correct answer is 1040 mL .

What purpose does ammonium lauryl sulfate serve when used as a surfactant? Where is it
commonly used?

Answers

Answer:

SLS functions in cleaning product as a surfactant, wetting surfaces, emulsifying or solubilizing oils, and suspending soil so that they can be rinsed away. This ingredient contributes foaming properties to cleaning products. SLS is safe for use in cleaning products.

Sodium lauryl sulfate and ammonium lauryl sulfate are surfactants that help with the mixing of oil and water. As such, they can clean the skin and hair by helping water to mix with oil and dirt so that they can be rinsed away or suspend poorly soluble ingredients in water.

Safety Information:

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) includes sodium lauryl sulfate on its list of multipurpose additives allowed to be directly added to food. Sodium lauryl sulfate and ammonium lauryl sulfate are also approved indirect food additives. For example, both ingredients are permitted to be used as components of coatings.

The safety of sodium lauryl sulfate and ammonium lauryl sulfate has been assessed by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review  (CIR) Expert Panel on two separate occasions (1983 and 2002), concluding each time that the data showed these ingredients were safe in formulations designed for brief, discontinuous use, followed by thorough rinsing from the surface of the skin. In products intended for prolonged contact with skin, concentrations should not exceed 1%.  

Sodium lauryl sulfate and ammonium lauryl sulfate may be used in cosmetics and personal care products marketed in Europe according to the general provisions of the Cosmetics Regulation of the European Union.

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Below are descriptions of different center voids of a solid fuel. Which design
shape will generate the most thrust?
A. A heart
OB. A circle
C. A triangle
O D. A tree with branches

Answers

B. A circle.

The center void shape that generates the most thrust in a solid fuel rocket is a circle.

What is Fuel?

Fuel is a substance that is used to produce heat or energy through combustion or other chemical reactions. It can be in the form of a solid, liquid, or gas and is typically used to power engines, generators, or heating systems. Examples of fuels include gasoline, diesel, natural gas, coal, wood, and propane. The choice of fuel depends on factors such as availability, cost, energy content, and environmental impact.

This is because a circular shape allows for the most efficient burning of the fuel, with the flame front moving evenly in all directions. Other shapes, such as a heart, triangle, or tree with branches, can cause uneven burning and may result in less thrust.

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Answer:

Explanation:

D.
tree with branches

The ground state of an electron is the least stable energy state of an atom

Answers

Answer:

electron configuration

Explanation:

The arrangement of electrons in the atomic orbitals of an atom is called the electron configuration. Electron configurations can be determined using a periodic table.

What is octyne?
O A. An alkane
B. An alkyne
C. A polymer
D. An alkene
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

B. An alkyne

Explanation:

Octynes are alkynes with one triple bond

a) the use of heat energy to react carbon dioxide with water to produce oxygen. b) a chemical reaction between carbohydrates and oxygen to produce carbon dioxide, water, and heat energy. c) a photochemical reaction involving carbon dioxide and water to produce carbohydrates and oxygen. d) a photochemical reaction involving carbon dioxide and oxygen to produce water and oxygen.

Answers

Answer:  b) a chemical reaction between carbohydrates and oxygen to produce carbon dioxide, water, and heat energy

Explanation:

Based on the options, I assume that this is talking about the process of respiration. Respiration allows living things to produce energy by reacting carbohydrates with oxygen.

This results in the release of energy in the form of heat in a cell and also the formation of carbon dioxide and water. This type of respiration is known as Aerobic respiration.

A piece of solid tin is submerged in silver nitrate solution. A reaction occurs producing tin (iv) nitrate solution and solid silver. Write the word equation, write the skeletal equation and balanced chemical equation for the reaction.

Answers

Answer: For the given reaction-

The word equation is Tin + silver nitrate = tin (IV) nitrate + silverThe skeletal equation is [tex]Sn + AgNO_{3} \rightarrow N_{4}O_{12}Sn + Ag[/tex]The balanced chemical equation is  [tex]Sn(s) + 4AgNO_{3}(aq) \rightarrow N_{4}O_{12}Sn(aq) + 4Ag(s)[/tex]

Explanation:

When names of chemicals or species involved in a chemical reaction are represented in the form of an equation then it is known as a word equation.

For example, Tin + silver nitrate = tin (IV) nitrate + silver

The 'equal to' symbol denotes a forward arrow.

A skeletal equation contains only the chemical formula of species involved in a chemical reaction.

For example, [tex]Sn + AgNO_{3} \rightarrow N_{4}O_{12}Sn + Ag[/tex]

A chemical equation which contains same number of atoms on both reactant and product side along with states of species is called a balanced chemical equation.

 [tex]Sn(s) + 4AgNO_{3}(aq) \rightarrow N_{4}O_{12}Sn(aq) + 4Ag(s)[/tex]

what is a saturted solution

Answers

Answer:

Please find the definition and further explanation below

Explanation:

Based on the ability for the solvent (liquid substance) to dissolve a solute (solid substance), a solution can either be unsaturated, saturated or supersaturated. A SATURATED SOLUTION is that which contains the maximum amount of solute a solvent can possibly dissolve.

In other words, a saturated solution can no longer dissolve anymore solute, and hence, any further solute added forms crystals or makes the solution supersaturated.

Consider this equilibrium:
HCO3- + H2PO4-HPO42- + H2CO3.

What are the Brønsted-Lowry acids in this equilibrium?

A. HCO3- and H2CO3
B. HCO3 and HPO42-
C. H2PO4! and H2CO3
D. H2PO4' and HPO4-
E. HCO3 and H2PO4!-

Answers

Answer:

the answer is option E they are bronsted lowry acid

what is the difference between physical chemistry and environmental chemistry.
please Answer and give the correct answer...

Answers

Answer:

Physical chemistry is the study of macroscopic, and particulate phenomena in chemical systems in terms of the principles, practices, and concepts of physics such as motion, energy, force, time, thermodynamics, quantum chemistry, statistical mechanics, analytical dynamics and chemical equilibrium while environmental chemistry is the study of chemical processes that occur in water, air, terrestrial and living environments, and the effects of human activity on them. 

Physical chemistry is the area of chemistry that deals with how materials interact and change. The scientific study of chemical and biological phenomena that take place in the environment is known as environmental chemistry.

Physical chemistry attempts to quantify, correlate, and explain the quantitative features of reactions by focusing, in contrast to other branches, on the physics principles that underlie all chemical interactions (such as the gas laws).

While environmental chemistry is the study of chemical species' sources, reactions, movement, impacts, and fates in the air, soil, and water environments, as well as the impact of human activity and biological activity on these, can be summed up as the field of chemical ecology.

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During an experiment, solid iodine was placed in a sealed container. The container was gradually heated and purple-colored vapors of iodine formed were observed. Describe this system when it reaches phase equilibrium. (10 points)

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

For a chemical system in a state of dynamic equilibrium, the rate of forward reaction is equal to the rate of reverse reaction.

For this system under consideration;

I2(s)⇄I2(g)

When we heat the container, solid iodine is converted into purple coloured iodine vapour.

When equilibrium is achieved in the system, there will be no net change in the amount of solid iodine and iodine vapour present in the system since the rate of forward and reverse reactions are equal for a system in a state of equilibrium.

What mss of sulfamic acid is required to make 250cm3 of a 0.150mol/dm3 solution? please help

Answers

Answer:

sorry i dint understand can u ask it in a simpler way

Explanation:

Explain how carbon’s bonding ability makes it unique.

Answers

[tex]\huge\fcolorbox{red}{pink}{Answer ♥}[/tex]

The carbon atom is unique among elements in its tendency to form extensive networks of covalent bonds not only with other elements but also with itself. ... Moreover, of all the elements in the second row, carbon has the maximum number of outer shell electrons (four) capable of forming covalent bonds.

Hope it helps uh ✌️✌️✌️

Gud mrng

Not sure how to answer this:
A. Identify the side that is acidic
B. Explain why it's acidic
C. Identify the side that is basic
D. Explain why this side is basic

Answers

Answer:

A. The red side is acidic.

B. Because it has more positive hydrogen ions.

C. The blue side is basic.

D. Because it has more negative hydroxide ion.

Given the data from the question,

A. The side with more H⁺ is acidic

B. It is acidic because it contains more H⁺

C. The side with more OH¯ is basic

B. It is basic because it contains more OH¯

What is pH ?

This is simply a measure of the acidity / alkalinity of a solution.

The pH measures the hydrogen ion concentration while the pOH measures the hydroxide ion concentration

pH scale

The pH scale is a scale that gives an understanding of the variation of the acidity / alkalinity of a solution.

The scale ranges from 0 to 14 indicating:

0 to 6 indicates acid 7 indicates neutral 8 to 14 indicate basic

How to determine which side is acidic.

The presence of H⁺ indicates acidity.

Thus, the side with more H⁺ is acidic.

How to determine which side is basic

The presence of OH¯ indicates the solution is basic.

Therefore, the side with more OH¯ is basic

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What mass of barium sulfate (233 g/mol) is produced when 125 mL of a 0.150 M solution of barium chloride is mixed with 125 mL of a 0.150 M solution of iron(III) sulfate

Answers

Answer:

4.37 g of barium sulphate

Explanation:

The reaction equation is;

3BaCl2(aq) + Fe2(SO4)3(aq) ---->3 BaSO4(s) + 2FeCl3(aq)

From the question, the number of moles of both barium chloride and FeSO4 = 125/1000 L × 0.150 M = 0.01875 moles

To find the limiting reactant;

3 moles of barium chloride yields 3 moles of barium sulphate

0.01875 moles of barium chloride yields 3 × 0.01875 moles/3 = 0.01875 moles of barium sulphate

1 mole of iron III sulphate yields 3 moles of barium sulphate

0.01875 molesof iron III sulphate yields 0.01875 moles ×3/1 = 0.05625 moles of barium sulphate

Hence,barium chloride is the limiting reactant

Amount of barium sulphate produced = 0.01875 moles × 233 g/mol = 4.37 g of barium sulphate

The combustion of gasoline produces carbon dioxide and water. Assume gasoline to be pure octane (C8H18) and calculate the mass (in kg) of carbon dioxide that is added to the atmosphere per 1.0 kg of octane burned

Answers

Answer:

3.1 kg

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced combustion equation

C₈H₁₈ + 12.5 O₂ ⇒ 8 CO₂ + 9 H₂O

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 1.0 kg of C₈H₁₈.

The molar mass of C₈H₁₈ is 114.23 g/mol.

1.0 × 10³ g × 1 mol/114.23 g = 8.8 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of CO₂ produced from 8.8 moles of C₈H₁₈

The molar ratio of C₈H₁₈ to CO₂ is 1:8. The moles of CO₂ produced are 8/1 × 8.8 mol = 70 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 70 moles of CO₂

The molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol.

70 mol × 44.01 g/mol = 3.1 × 10³ g = 3.1 kg

What is the most common isotope for element X

Answers

Answer:

isotope 2

Explanation:

it has the highest percentage abundance

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