Games Throughout History

Board games are great to play with friends. One of the most popular games, checkers, was invented centuries ago.

History of Checkers
By 1400 B.C., people living in Egypt were playing a game called Alquerque using a board and small round pieces. Alquerque spread all over the world. Then, in 1100 A.D., a man in France decided to play the game on a chessboard with 12 pieces for each player. The game later became known as checkers in North America.

Rules of the Game
People began writing books about the game of checkers. Over time, the rules were changed, and new rules were added. Now, there are different sets of rules for the game, but the basic ones are the same. One player has 12 white checkers, and the other player has 12 red checkers. The pieces are placed on two rows at each end of the board, and the player with red checkers moves first. Each player tries to get all of their pieces to the opposite end of the board. One player can also jump over another player’s piece and capture it if the diagonal space on the other side of it is open. Once a checker has reached the top row of the opposite end of the board, it becomes a king. Kings can move backward or forward across the board. The first player to capture all of the other player’s checker pieces wins the game.

Checkers Tournaments
The American Checkers Federation (ACF) organizes checkers tournaments in the United States. It also sponsors a national checkers tournament for adults and a tournament for children each year. This organization has more than 500 members who can play in any tournament in the country.

An International Pastime
Checkers has different names in other countries. In England and Australia, the game is called draughts. Some of the rules also change depending on where the game is played. In one version, for example, the “flying king” can move more than one space at a time. When the game is played in Germany and Italy, only kings can jump over and capture other kings. No matter what it is called, checkers has become a pastime for all people.
4
Alexandra is writing a summary of “Games Throughout History.” Which word in the passage should she highlight as being important for her summary?
A.
diagonal
B.
capture
C.
names
D.
federation

According to the transactional model of communication, the way a message is delivered is just as crucial as its content.

This speaker gestured dramatically and paced around the stage, his voice sometimes soft but more often loud, sometimes a deep baritone and at other times a high-pitched squeal.How should we assess the delivery of the speaker in light of the transactional model of communication?

In the light of the transactional model of communication, we should evaluate the delivery of the speaker in terms of the following characteristics: The sender and receiver are the main components of the transactional model of communication. There are two-way communications in this model.

The message is encoded and decoded by the sender and the receiver, respectively, and the feedback loop is completed. The channels of communication include verbal and non-verbal communication.

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In 4 - 6 sentence, A mutually accepted understanding between all parties participating in communication is known as shared meaning. Shared meaning is crucial to communication because it ensures that the intended message is correctly understood

Communication that has a common meaning develops clarity, encourages productive teamwork, and improves connections between people or groups.

In the absence of shared meaning in communication, messages can be misunderstood, misinterpreted or ignored, leading to confusion, conflict, and breakdown of communication. The receiver may interpret the message differently from the sender, resulting in a lack of understanding and ineffective communication. This can lead to frustration, mistrust, and damaged relationships. In a professional setting, lack of shared meaning can lead to mistakes, misunderstandings, and reduced productivity. Therefore, shared meaning is essential for effective communication, mutual understanding, and successful outcomes.

Ultimately, shared meaning is crucial for effective communication and is necessary for fostering rapport, trust, and understanding between communicators.

The above answer is in response to the question in the excerpt;

What is shared meaning and why is it important to communication.

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By utilizing accommodating skills, grade 12 students can effectively resolve conflicts and promote harmonious relationships.

Accommodating skills can be an effective way to resolve conflicts and promote harmonious relationships during the academic year in grade 12. Accommodating skills involve being flexible and willing to compromise with others, even if it means sacrificing one's own interests or preferences.

In the context of grade 12, conflicts can arise between students due to differences in opinions, goals, and expectations. For example, students may disagree on how to complete a group project, which classes to take, or what extracurricular activities to participate in. If conflicts are not resolved, they can escalate and lead to negative consequences such as stress, resentment, and reduced academic performance.

By using accommodating skills, students can approach conflicts in a positive and constructive way. This may involve actively listening to others' perspectives, finding common ground, and being open to alternative solutions. When conflicts are resolved in a respectful and collaborative manner, students can build stronger relationships based on mutual understanding and trust.

Furthermore, by practicing accommodating skills, students can develop important social and emotional competencies such as empathy, communication, and problem-solving. These skills can be valuable not only during grade 12, but also in future academic and professional contexts where collaboration and conflict resolution are essential for success.

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Explanation:

The tone of Sojourner Truth in her speech "Ain't I a Woman?" is assertive and passionate. She speaks with conviction and determination, using rhetorical questions and powerful imagery to challenge gender and racial inequality.

Throughout her speech, Truth employs a variety of rhetorical strategies to convey her message, including repetition, metaphor, and parallelism. For example, she repeatedly asks the question "Ain't I a woman?" to emphasize the absurdity of the idea that women are somehow less deserving of rights and respect than men. She also uses the metaphor of a plough to describe the challenges faced by African American women, stating that they have "ploughed and planted, and gathered into barns" as much as any man.

Additionally, Truth's use of parallelism, such as when she says "I have as much muscle as any man, and can do as much work as any man" helps to underscore her argument that women are just as capable and deserving of respect and equal treatment as men.

Overall, the tone of Truth's speech is one of righteous indignation, as she passionately and eloquently argues for the rights and dignity of women and African Americans. Her powerful rhetoric and unwavering conviction make her message all the more compelling and persuasive.

Answer:??

Explanation:

Mrs. Homer usually incorporates literature that reflects various cultural and literary traditions into literacy instruction for her English language learners. The greatest benefit to this practice is that (A) Students are better able to understand perspectives, values, and beliefs beyond those that are familiar.

Mrs. Homer's technique of incorporating literature from various cultures helps students to better understand their language and to understand the language and cultures of other countries in a more complex and meaningful manner. Students will be exposed to new phrases, phrases, and ideas as a result of this strategy.

This technique of incorporating literature from various cultures into literacy instruction for English language learners exposes students to new contexts, characters, and situations, enabling them to learn and gain from the experiences of people in other cultures.

Thus, option (A) is correct.

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Mrs. Singh's willingness to pay for the stainless steel dishwasher is $500, which is the maximum amount that she values it. This means that she is willing to pay up to $500 to acquire the dishwasher.

However, since she was able to purchase it for $425, her actual cost or the price she paid for the dishwasher is $425. This means that she saved $75 ($500 - $425) on the purchase.

It's worth noting that willingness to pay is the maximum amount that a buyer is willing to pay for a good or service. The actual price paid can be lower or higher than the willingness to pay, depending on factors such as market conditions, negotiation skills, and availability of alternatives.

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The type of figurative language is being used is imagery.

The figurative language used in "The Red Wheelbarrow" by William Carlos Williams is imagery. The poem paints a vivid picture of a scene with a red wheelbarrow, rainwater, and white chickens, using sensory details to create a visual image in the reader's mind.

The use of the phrase "glazed with rainwater" adds a sense of texture and shine to the image, making it more vivid and memorable. Overall, the poem is a great example of how effective imagery can be in creating a powerful and evocative piece of writing.

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In the context of visual perception, the (d) carpentered world theory suggests that people in Western cultures focus more on representations on paper than do people in other cultures, and in particular spend more time learning to interpret pictures.

The carpentered world theory is a theory of perception that argues that the environment that a person grows up in influences the manner they perceive space. This theory is founded on the idea that the environment is constructed with rectangular items such as furniture, doors, windows, and walls.

According to the carpentered world theory, the brain receives visual data and interprets it based on previous experience with the built environment's rectangular shapes. This theory has been utilized to describe why people from Western cultures are more susceptible to optical illusions that depend on the context of the lines that make them up.

Therefore, option (d) is correct.

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The author organize the selection, "A. By explaining the origin of the Keep Calm motto and its current popularity, the author emphasizes how the motto's use has changed over time."

The selection begins with the history and origin of the Keep Calm motto during World War II, and then transitions to its current popularity in popular culture. The author describes the various ways in which the motto has been used over time, from its original purpose of boosting morale during the war to its current use as a trendy slogan on merchandise.

This organizational structure allows the reader to understand how the Keep Calm motto has evolved and adapted to different contexts, highlighting its enduring relevance and appeal.

Hence the correct answer is option A.

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The given question is incomplete the complete question is:

Based on the way the Keep Calm motto continues to be

received by the public, How does the author organize the selection?

o A. By explaining the origin of the Keep Calm

motto and its current popularity, the author

emphasizes how the motto's use has changed

over time.

o B. By comparing the way the Keep Calm motto

was used during World War II with the way it is

used today, the author suggests that the

motto's effectiveness has diminished.

C. By describing in detail each reason the Keep

Calm motto has become an important part of

popular culture today, the author identifies why

the motto's popularity has increased.

D. By stating the cause of the development of the

original Keep Calm motto, the author shows

how the motto has become an answer to many

problems.

Answer:

Once upon a time, there was a family member who drove everyone crazy. His name was Joe and he was the youngest of four siblings. Joe was always getting into trouble and making a mess of things. He was always talking too much, interrupting conversations, and not listening to anyone.

Joe would often forget to do his chores and leave his messes around the house. He would never take responsibility for his mistakes and would always blame someone else. He would also constantly ask for money and never return it. Everyone in the family was frustrated with Joe’s behavior and it seemed like he was never going to change.

One day, Joe’s older brother had enough and decided to take him aside and have a serious talk with him. He explained to Joe that his behavior was unacceptable and that he needed to start taking responsibility for his actions. He also explained that if he didn’t change his ways, he would not be welcome in the family anymore.

Joe was taken aback by his brother’s words, but he knew that he had to make a change. He started to take responsibility for his actions and started to show more respect to his family members. He also started to help out more around the house and even returned the money he had borrowed.

Joe’s transformation was remarkable and everyone in the family was proud of him. Joe had finally realized that he had to take responsibility for his actions and that his family was not going to put up with his bad behavior anymore. He had finally become the person everyone wanted him to be and the family was back to being happy and harmonious.

In Gulliver's Travels, physical size is indeed a primary determinant of power, as seen in the encounters between Gulliver and the Lilliputians and then the Brobdingnagians. However, Swift also highlights other factors that enable one group to have power over another.

In the case of the Lilliputians, their power comes from their unity and organization. Despite being small in stature, they are able to control Gulliver through their military and political might. On the other hand, the Brobdingnagians are physically larger than Gulliver but also possess a moral superiority over him. They view Gulliver as a curious specimen rather than a threat and are able to dominate him through their intellect and ethical standards.

Swift is trying to illustrate that power is not just determined by physical size, but also by other factors such as unity, organization, intellect, and moral standards. He is suggesting that those who possess these traits can gain power over those who do not, regardless of physical size. Additionally, Swift is criticizing the arbitrary nature of power and the ways in which it is often abused by those who possess it.

In the main lines of 'My Mother Enters the Workforce,' the speaker starts by portraying her mother's way to "ABC Business college" which was paid for through her mother's hard work.

She saw a recruiting sign, applied, was tried, and landed the position working as a sewer. She was perfect at her specific employment, working hard and continuously finishing her work as well as could be expected.

Notwithstanding the consistent sewer work, her mother actually needed to do "piecework," or more modest individual undertakings, to assist with covering the bills. Frequently, the speaker takes note of, their nights were loaded up with her mother working at her sewing machine. The words "train," "lit," and "way" are utilized to recommend the consistent development of a train down the tracks. While this work was being finished, the speaker observed the various textures. They included "fabric" and "velvet." The writer utilizes a metaphor to depict the velvet as "profound as a woodland."

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Answer:C, they create obstacles for the characters

Explanation: she is blind

Since 2000, CD sales have been declining. People downloading songs for free via the Internet is one factor contributing to the downturn.

The grammatical rule of subject-verb agreement stipulates that the subject and the accompanying verb of a phrase must agree in number (i.e., singular or plural). . and a p.p.g.., and the bets, and the bets. P.. and the P.g.. p. and.

The conflict between the subject and the verb can result in grammatical faults that can make the phrase unclear or challenging to grasp. To make sentences that are understandable and grammatically acceptable, it is crucial to make sure that the subject and verb have the same amount of parts.

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Answer:

Person 1: "Hey, did you hear about the guy who stole a calendar?" Person 2: "No, what happened?" Person 1: "He got twelve months!"

Person 1: "I told my wife she was drawing her eyebrows too high." Person 2: "What did she say?" Person 1: "She looked surprised."

Person 1: "Why did the tomato turn red?" Person 2: "I don't know, why?" Person 1: "Because it saw the salad dressing!"

Person 1: "I just got a job at a bakery." Person 2: "That's sweet! What will you be doing?" Person 1: "Making a lot of dough."

Person 1: "Why don't scientists trust atoms?" Person 2: "I don't know, why?" Person 1: "Because they make up everything!"

Person 1: "What do you call a belt made out of watches?" Person 2: "I have no idea." Person 1: "A waist of time!"

Explanation:

Common Sense is a 47-page pamphlet written by Thomas Paine in 1775-1776 in support of the Thirteen Colonies' independence from Great Britain.

Thomas Paine makes an independent America case in Common Sense.His argument begins with broad, theoretical reflections on government and religion before delving into the specifics of the colonial situation. Paine begins by distinguishing between government and society. Society, according to Paine, is everything constructive and good that people work together to achieve. Government, on the other hand, is an institution whose sole purpose is to protect us from our own vices. Government is a necessary evil that stems from man's evil. The sole purpose of government, according to Paine, is to protect life, liberty, and property, and a government should be judged solely on how well it achieves this goal.

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A  robot is any automatically operated machine that replaces human effort, even if it does not look like a human or perform functions in a humanlike manner.

It had been a pleasant evening after school. My father was carrying a large box into our house as I exited my study room. It was a surprise for me. When he opened the box, he discovered an electronic car with a remote control. When I began to use all of the options. When I selected an option, the car began to transform into something else. The car soon transformed into a tiny man robot. It had the ability to dance, shout, and flip. I was able to control its walking speed and direction. There were numerous options. The wheels of the car were extremely fast. The car robot was navy blue, and the man robot was a combination of navy blue and steel. The robot had sensors that could detect the opaque objects and change its direction on its own.I just couldn't leave the robot. I was overjoyed to receive such a thoughtful gift.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The correct answer is:

B) kowtow...nabob

Explanation:

The sentence describes a Hollywood personality who is used to having people of all walks of life "kowtow" (meaning to show overly respectful or obedient behavior) to him. The sentence also mentions that the person almost went berserk (meaning to become extremely angry or agitated) when he was told that he had to wait in line like everybody else. "Nabob" refers to a wealthy, influential person, often with a connotation of ostentatiousness or arrogance. Therefore, the word "nabob" is the best fit for the context of the sentence.

Christianity become the official religion of Rome in 313 AD.

Christianity was declared the official religion of Rome in 313 AD, when the Emperor Constantine issued the Edict of Milan, which granted Christians the right to practice their faith without fear of persecution. The edict also made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire, although it was not until 380 AD that Christianity was declared the state religion of the empire by the Emperor Theodosius I.

The edict was issued in 313 AD, during the reign of Emperor Constantine I, and is considered to be one of the most important documents in the history of Christianity. It granted religious freedom to all people, regardless of their faith, and allowed Christians to practice their religion openly without fear of persecution. The edict also forbade the persecution of Christians and granted them certain legal rights, such as the right to own property and to be involved in political life.

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Answer:

Based on the mood of this excerpt, the reader should expect a fairy tale or legend. The story includes elements of magic and adventure, as well as a clear goal or quest for the characters to undertake. Additionally, the mysterious appearance of the stone and the cryptic message it contains are common tropes in fairy tales and legends.

Explanation:

Answer:

The correct answer is B.

A fairy tale or legend.

Revised research question: What are the main reasons for household food waste in America?

The revised research question, "What are the main reasons for household food waste in America?" is better aligned with the information found in the source. The source states that the majority of food waste in the United States comes from households, indicating that there are underlying reasons why households are wasting so much food. By focusing on the reasons for household food waste, researchers can identify potential solutions to reduce food waste.

There are several potential reasons for household food waste, including overbuying or purchasing more food than needed, not using food before it expires, and improper storage of food. Additionally, cultural expectations around food and meal portions may contribute to excess food waste. By exploring these potential reasons and identifying patterns in household food waste, researchers can develop strategies to encourage more mindful purchasing and consumption behaviors, reduce overproduction of food, and promote better food storage practices.

In conclusion, understanding the reasons for household food waste in America is essential in developing effective solutions to reduce the amount of food that is wasted every year. By implementing targeted strategies, households can become more efficient with their food consumption, which will lead to a reduction in food waste and promote sustainability in the food system.

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Answer:

D) Kowtowing

Explanation:

The question is asking if doing a particular thing will make someone like or respect you. The only option that is related to showing respect is "kowtowing," which means showing excessive respect or obedience to someone in authority. The other options, "trekking," "maelstrom," and "juggernaut," do not relate to actions that would make someone like or respect you.

The assertion of the author that modern Mexican art was a form of social protest supports the idea that art for art's sake started to die.

In the 19th century, "art for the sake of art" emerged as a bohemian credo, defying those who believed that the worth of art was to serve some moral or didactic purpose, from John Ruskin to the Communist supporters of socialist realism decades later.

All art is quite useless, as he famously stated in the introduction to his somber masterpiece The Portrait of Dorian Gray. According to Wilde, art need only express itself. Above all else, he valued creativity and saw life as a form of art that should be lived brilliantly.

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One could argue that superstition does exist in all facets of existence. There are superstitions in almost every culture and group in the globe since they are a frequent component of human conduct.

Superstition is common because it gives people a sense of security or control in circumstances that may be unsettling or beyond their comprehension. When faced with the uncertainty, superstitions can provide people a sense of optimism or reassurance as well as a sense of significance or purpose. In addition, social or cultural pressures to adhere to the customs and beliefs of one's community may serve to promote superstitions. Superstition is also very common since it is frequently deeply embedded in human nature. Many superstitious practises and beliefs have their origins in instincts or wants that are fundamental to humanity, such as the desire for security.

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Informal writing style of business messages and reports is determined by their purpose, audience, and setting. Passive-voice verbs, familiar words, and use of contractions contributes to an informal writing style.

Step by step explanation:

What is an informal writing style?

Informal writing style is a communication method that is appropriate for personal communication, blogs, webpages, and in some instances, business and technical writing. The objective of informal writing is to communicate to readers in a relaxed and conversational tone with everyday language. While an informal writing style is ideal for specific contexts, formal writing is required for academic or business writing.Why are passive-voice verbs informal?The use of passive-voice verbs is informal because they conceal who is performing the action. Passive-voice verbs represent weaker writing than active verbs, and they are more often used in an informal context to conceal who is performing the action.

Why do contractions make a writing style informal?

Contractions create an informal tone in business writing because they indicate the use of everyday spoken language. Contractions are generally avoided in formal writing as they convey a colloquial tone, which is unacceptable in business communication.

Why is using familiar words informal?

Familiar words are less formal because they are less technical than their specialized counterparts. Using familiar language in a report might be appropriate when it is written for a general audience, however, for business and technical reports, specialized vocabulary is needed. Familiar language is used when the purpose of the report is to present and communicate technical concepts to a non-technical audience.

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Answer:

Describe four aspects of a Dystopian Society that are prevalent in The Hunger Games novel. Use complete sentences and be sure you give specific text examples to support the four aspects that are evident in Panem. You might cite examples of how the government works, how people act, and what citizens in different districts value as well as how the Capitol controls the districts.

Explanation:

The Hunger Games novel portrays a dystopian society with several prevalent aspects, including oppression, propaganda, surveillance, and inequality. These aspects are evident in the fictional world of Panem through the government's control, the behavior of citizens, and the values and beliefs of different districts.

Oppression: The government of Panem is a dictatorship that oppresses its citizens, especially those in the districts. The government's power is centralized in the Capitol, which controls all aspects of life in the districts. The citizens of the districts are forced to work in dangerous and difficult conditions, with little to no compensation or rights. For instance, Katniss, the protagonist, describes the mining work in District 12 as "dirty and dangerous, and the pay is never enough" (Collins, 4). Moreover, the government uses violence and fear to maintain control, as evidenced by the Hunger Games, which requires two children from each district to participate in a fight to the death. The Hunger Games serve as a reminder of the government's power and keep the citizens in line.

Propaganda: The government uses propaganda to manipulate the citizens and maintain control over them. The Capitol portrays the Hunger Games as a way to bring the districts together and honor the sacrifices made during the rebellion. However, in reality, it is a cruel and oppressive system that serves to keep the citizens of the districts in line. The propaganda is evident in the Capitol's control of the media and their ability to spin the narrative in their favor. For example, Katniss notes that the commentators in the Hunger Games are "talking about the Capitol like it's heaven on earth" (Collins, 185).

Surveillance: The government of Panem uses surveillance to monitor its citizens and maintain control over them. The Capitol has the technology to track the movements of citizens and monitor their communications. The citizens of the districts are always under surveillance, and any rebellion or disobedience is quickly suppressed. For example, Katniss notes that the Peacekeepers, the government's enforcers in the districts, "have the right to kill anyone who speaks out against the Capitol" (Collins, 10).

Inequality: The society of Panem is highly unequal, with the Capitol and the citizens of the districts living vastly different lives. The citizens of the Capitol live in luxury, with access to food, entertainment, and technology that are denied to those in the districts. In contrast, the citizens of the districts live in poverty and struggle to survive. For instance, Katniss describes the difference in lifestyles between the Capitol and District 12, stating that "they don't have to worry about food as we do" (Collins, 30).

In summary, The Hunger Games novel portrays a dystopian society with several prevalent aspects, including oppression, propaganda, surveillance, and inequality. These aspects are evident in the government's control, the behavior of citizens, and the values and beliefs of different districts, highlighting the harsh reality of life in the world of Panem.

Connecticut, Maryland, New Jersey, and New York had filed a lawsuit against the SALT deduction cap. However, it's possible that more states have joined the lawsuit since then.

The fact that people cannot deduct more than $10,000 in state and local taxes on their federal returns has been a major concern for certain politicians in high-tax states. Repealing the SALT deduction cap, meanwhile, could be difficult in the absence of an united programme and limited opportunities for a vote.

The SALT deduction can cover the costs you incurred for local income tax, sales tax, personal property taxes (such those on autos and boats), and real estate and property taxes. Both sales taxes and income taxes are not deductible.

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