Fossil evidence can be used to determine the degree to which different organisms are related. The relatedness of organisms can also be determined by examining
A. internal and external anatomical features of the organisms.
B. ancestors that the organisms share in common.
C. chemical processes that occur within the organisms.
D. all of these

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer 2

The relatedness of organisms can also be determined by examining internal and external anatomical features of the organisms, ancestors that the organisms share in common and chemical processes that occur within the organisms. Therefore, option (D) is correct.

What are anatomy characteristics?

Human anatomy is characterized by reproduction, inheritance, cellular organization, growth and development, response to stimuli, evolutionary-adapted traits, and metabolism.

Anatomical characteristics that are shared by multiple organisms as a result of a common ancestor are known as homologous structures. Homologous structures, or homologies, are the tetrapod limbs.

the comparative study of the body structures of various animal species to comprehend the adaptive changes they have undergone since common ancestors evolved.

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Related Questions

cell structure of a leaf
upper epidermis
palisade
layer
mcsophyll
Spongy
Layer
wer
epidem
(a) Identify two organelles in a palisade mesophyll cel that help it ma ntain its rigid structure

Answers

Epidem & palisade

Explaining: rigid structure

In order for materials to enter or exit any type of cell, it has to pass through the cell's selectively permeable barrier. What is the name of the cell's barrier???? PLEASE HELP I NEED THIS FOR MY NEXT CLASS PLEASEE

Answers

Answer:

its called a membrane

Explanation:

its kind of like a cell wall

name and describe the process occurring in the nucleus which results in the formation of an mRNA molecule ​

Answers

The replication, transcription process mostly occurs in the nucleus. During transcription, the DNA of a gene serves as a template for complementary base-pairing, and an enzyme called RNA polymerase II catalyzes the formation of a pre-mRNA molecule, which is then processed to form mature mRNA.
I attached a photo for more understanding :)

You’re welcome

Messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) is the single-stranded biological molecule that resembles the hereditary sequence of the gene and is needed for coding the proteins molecules essential for cell function and growth.

Transcription is the process that occurs in the nucleus.

What is the process that synthesizes the mRNA?

mRNA is the biological molecule that gets formed from the double-stranded DNA molecule by the process of Transcription in the nucleus of the cell.

The replicated DNA undergoes a transcription process and it's one strand transcripts to form a single strand of the mRNA molecule with the help of the transcription factors.

One of the DNA strands acts as a template for the formation of the pre mRNA molecule with the help of the RNA polymerase II enzyme. The pre molecule formed undergoes an elongation and the termination process and the final mature mRNA is formed.

Therefore, transcription results in the formation of the mRNA.

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Some bacteriostatic antibiotics work by binding to enzymes needed by bacteria to build proteins essential for their own growth and reproduction. These drugs act as inhibitors to the bacterial enzymes but they target enzymes we don't have. Now, imagine you overhear your friend saying "antibiotics kill bacteria so they must kill healthy human cells too and they must be avoided at all costs!" Kindly explain to your friend (who has very little science background) how it is possible to target bacteria based on enzyme specificity. Be sure to include how targeting these enzymes is effective at stopping the infection.

Answers

Answer: This statement ("antibiotics kill bacteria so they must kill healthy human cells too and they must be avoided at all costs!") is wrong and can be proven to be so in the following explanation about the mode of actions of antibiotics.

Explanation:

Antibiotics are drugs which are used for the treatment of diseases caused by bacteria microorganisms. According to their mode of action, they can either be bactericidal or bacteriostatic.

Bacteriostatic antibiotics work by binding to enzymes needed by bacteria to build proteins essential for their own growth and reproduction. Atypical example is the antibiotics, sulfonamide. This drug acts by inhibiting a critical enzyme called dihydropteroate synthase which are specific to the metabolic pathway of the bacteria cells for the synthesis of folic acid. This causes the bacteria to stop growing. Together with the actions of the immune system, the bacteriostatic actions of the antibiotics can effectively stop am infection without affecting the host cells.

Please help what's the answer

Answers

DNA strands begin separating from replication forks.
From there, a new DNA strand begins to form when polymerases add nucleotides to each strand.

Answer:

A. replication forks

Explanation:

A replication ___fork___ is the area that results after the double helix separates during replication.

5: What does water have to do with our metabolism?

Answers

Answer:

Studies have shown that drinking 17 ounces (0.5 liters) of water increases resting metabolism by 10–30% for about an hour ( 22 , 23 ). This calorie-burning effect may be even greater if you drink cold water, as your body uses energy to heat it up to body temperature ( 21 , 24 ). Water can also help fill you up.

Answer:

Studies have shown that drinking 17 ounces (0.5 liters) of water increases resting metabolism by 10–30% for about an hour ( 22 , 23 ). This calorie-burning effect may be even greater if you drink cold water, as your body uses energy to heat it up to body temperature ( 21 , 24 ). Water can also help fill you up.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

Question 9 (1 point)
In peas, long stem (A) is dominant over short stem (a). A heterozygous, long stem plant (Aa) is crossed with a homo-zygous, short stemmed plant (aa).
Which of the above squares represent plants that are heterozygous?

Question 9 options:
Box 1
Box 1 and box 2
Box 1 and box 3
Box 2 and box 3

Answers

Answer:

Box 1 and 3

Explanation:

Box 1 represents the allele Aa

Box 2 represents the allele aa

Box 3 represents the allele Aa

Box 4 represents the allele aa

So the answer is Box 1 and 3 because Aa is a heterozygous allele and aa is a homo-zygous allele.

A cross among individuals with contrasting variations at one locus for the attribute is called a monohybrid cross. Each parent provides one type of allele or a trait to their offspring.

Monohybrid cross can be shown using the Punnett square, to determine the probability of a progeny expressing that genotype.

The correct answer is :

Option C. Box 1 and box 3

The reason for the answer is:

1. Box 1 will produce offspring with genotype: Aa

 

2. Box 2 will produce offspring with genotype: aa

 

3. Box 3 will produce offspring with genotype: Aa

 

4. Box 4 will produce offspring with genotype: aa

Therefore, Box 1 and Box 3 represents heterozygous alleles, whereas box 2 and box 4 represents purebred alleles.

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Which statement is the most accurate regarding the first stage of photosynthesis?

Answers

In the first step of photosynthesis, ATP and NADPH are produced using the light-dependent reactions. The ATP is used to provide energy to the Calvin cycle, where carbon is reduced to make carbohydrates.

Answer:

1. A 2.B 3.B 4. C 5.5.

Explanation:

can u please answer the question for me pleaseeeeeee

Answers

Answer:

I don't know sorry :(  

BB, Bb and bb are examples of?

dominant

recessive

genotypes

phenotypes

Answers

The answer is Genotypes

BB, Bb and bb are examples of genotypes. Thus, the correct answer is genotype.

A genotype is the genetic constitution of a trait in an individual. It is the genotype that results in the particular phenotype. Phenotype is the observable result of the trait.

Capital letter indicates that the allele is dominant and for recessive allele, small letter is used. Thus, B indicates dominant allele of that trait and b indicates recessive allele for that trait.

Depending on the genotype, the individual can be homozygous dominant, homozygous recessive or heterozygous for a trait.

In this case, BB is for denoting homozygous dominant, Bb is for heterozygous dominant and bb is for homozygous recessive.

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The volume of this aquarium is ?

Answers

Answer:4200cm

Explanation:

The equation for this is length times width times height

12 times 25 times 14 is 4200

Answer:

ewan po hahahaha sorry ok

Biology it’s due today pls help

Answers

Answer:

Labelled diagram of air travel to aloevia hope it will help you

What is a convergent boundary? How do plates interact with eachother? (due in 10 minutes please help)

Answers

Convergent boundaries are areas where plates move toward each other and collide. These are also known as compressional or destructive boundaries. Subduction zones occur where an oceanic plate meets a continental plate and is pushed underneath it. Subduction zones are marked by oceanic trenches.

EASY POINTS!
Black (B) coat is dominant over white coat (b) in guinea pigs. Two black guinea pigs mated and had a litter of 10 pups. 5 were black and 5 were white. What is the genotype of the parents?

options:
a. ) BB x bb
b. ) Bb x Bb
c. ) BB x BB
d. ) bb x bb

Answers

b) Bb x Bb because to have blue eyes they need to get the trait from both parents

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Bb x Bb

Match the food with the term that describes it.

1. potato

2. peach

3. apple


a. drupe

b. tuber

c. pome

Answers

Answer:

Potato - Tuber

Peach - Drupe

Apple - Pome

Explanation:

potato: tuber
peach: drupe
apple: pome

Aaron is learning about genetics in science class, and he made a list about what he learned
. An example of a trait is blue eyes
Genes are always passed from offspring to parents
• Traits can be common and uncommon in populations.
. Genes determine most physical traits
Aaron made a mistake on his list. Which of these statements fixes Aaron's mistake

Answers

Answer:

Genes are always passed from offspring to parents

Explanation:

Well parents pass on genes to an offspring for one for another the parent will not always pass a gene for a certain trait on, if the trait is not a dominate gene it has the chance of getting replaced by the other parent's more dominate trait

what industry is widely known for the uses synthetic organic compounds?

Answers

Organic compounds are all around us. They are central to the economic growth of the United States in the rubber, plastics, fuel, pharmaceutical, cosmetics, detergent, coatings, dyestuff, and agrichemical industries, to name a few.

Answer:

Synthetic Organic Compounds are widely used for pest control. They are in a lot of pesticides and insecticides.

RNA is a molecule with characteristics and a role similar to DNA. Why is RNA necessary for DNA to fulfill its function?

Answers

Answer:

Like DNA, RNA (ribonucleic acid) is essential for all known forms of life. ... Messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the genetic information that directs the synthesis of proteins. Some viruses use RNA instead of DNA as their genetic material. Most of the RNA, however, does not code for proteins.

The RNA necessary for DNA to produce proteins that do all work in the cell system.

Transcription:

It is the process by which DNA form mRNA via the RNA Polymerase.

This mRNA is translated into the proteins bythe Ribosome. tRNA bring Amino acids to the ribosomes to produce protein chain.

Therefore, the RNA necessary for DNA to produce proteins that do all work in the cell system.

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How can knowledge of cell structure and function help in the fight against infectious
diseases?

Answers

Answer:

if you know how a cell functions then you know where it can potentinally be injured or killed.

Which part of the chloroplast is responsible for absorbing light energy from the sun​

Answers

The absorption of light energy and its conversion into chemical energy occurs in multiprotein complexes, called photosystems, located in the thylakoid membrane.

What is a genotype? Please help

Answers

Answer:

the genetic constitution of an individual organism.

Explanation:

so like A and B ,A is for mom that would be a genotype

Is electricity a "green " energy resource ? Explain why or why not.

Answers

Answer:

The U.S. voluntary market defines green power as electricity produced from solar, wind, geothermal, biogas, eligible biomass, and low-impact small hydroelectric sources. ... Such fuel sources include the sun, wind, moving water, organic plant and waste material (eligible biomass), and the earth's heat (geothermal).

Explanation:

PLEASE MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST

Humans depend on ecosystems for ecosystem services and
resources. For example, this river ecosystem provides water, fish,
and a place to swim. The forest ecosystem provides wood, shade,
and erosion control. Choose a resource and describe the possible
effects of its use on society and on ecosystems throughout its life
cycle.

Answers

Answer:

Oil.

Explanation:

Oil is a resource which has a great impact on our society because it is widely used in our daily life in the engine of vehicles. It is very necessary in the transportation sector but also adversely affected the ecosystem and the animals and plants living in that ecosystem due to production of harmful gases such as carbondioxide and carbonmonoxide gases that polluted the environment and affect the health of people.

There are giraffes that show an incomplete dominance in neck size. A giraffe with a tall neck (TT) is

crossed with a giraffe with a medium neck (TS). What fraction of giraffes will also be tall?

A 50%

B 100%

C 25%

D 75%

HELPPP

Answers

Answer:

The Correct answer is 50%

Explanation:

The gametes produces are T, T by 1st parent and T, S by 2nd parent

     

                 T                             T

T           TT (tall)                   TT (tall)

S           ST (medium)           ST (medium)

So, the fraction of giraffes that are tall = [tex]\frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2}[/tex] = 0.5×100% = 50%

So, The Correct answer is 50%

Describe three types of natural selection for a polygenic trait

Answers

Answer:

I not sure about this question. If this wrong, I'm sorry.

Explanation:

1.Stabilizing Selection

2.Directional Selection

3.Disruptive Selection

Hope this helps.  

all you need is in the photo

ASAP ​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The answer is b :))))

HURRY PLZ VERY TIME SENSITIVE DUE TOMMOROW!!

Answers

A. The phagocytes' membrane surrounds the pathogen and the enzymes found inside the cell, then break down the pathogen in order to destroy it.

Freshwater can be renewed, but environmentalists consider it nonrenewable. Why is there a contradiction in classification?
Freshwater is recycled through the use of irrigation, bathing, and everyday use.
Freshwater is easily polluted or depleted before it can be replaced.
Freshwater evaporates and condenses, and then precipitation returns it to the lakes.
Freshwater is highly affected by global warming, and is quickly evaporating.

Answers

B on edge

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Edge 2022

Cells require a structure that regulates the transfer of material in and out of the cell. This structure is the –

Answers

Cells require a structure that regulates the transfer of material in and out of the cell. This structure is the –

Cell membrane.

Cells require a structure that regulates the transfer of material in and out of the cell, and this structure is the cell plasma membrane, as substances can go in or out of the cell such as oxygen, water, etc.

What is the purpose of the cell plasma membrane?

The cell plasma membrane's purpose is to protect the cell from outside materials such as matrix proteins, pathogens, and so on, as well as to give the cell the proper shape and size, and at the same time it consists of many channels, pumps, etc. Through the channels, the substance can flow in and out of the cell plasma membrane, and the energy may or may not be needed for the movement.

Hence, cells require a structure that regulates the transfer of material in and out of the cell, and this structure is the cell plasma membrane, as substances can go in or out of the cell such as oxygen, water, etc.

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Random mutations may occur because a change in the order of nitrogen bases in a codon. One type of mutation involves a substitution of one of the nitrogen bases in a codon. What amino acid is called for by GGA codon?

Answers

Answer:

Alanine

Explanation:

Using the codon chart (see the attached image), that is, a chart of triplet codes and the corresponding amino acids that they represent, the amino acid called for by GCA codon is alanine.

There are 64 possible codons in nature from 4 nitrogen bases - adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and uracil (U). The codes are degenerates because they represent only 20 naturally occurring amino acids. Hence, more than one codons codes for each amino acid. Apart from GCA, other codons that translate as alanine include GCU, GCC, and GCG.

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