Answer:
Energy obtained from the sun and ultimate source of energy for nearly every organism on the planet > solar energy
Used as fuel; provided by food eaten daily to support metabolic needs and energy stored in the bonds of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins > chemical energy
The energy of position or the position an object before it moves and includes kinetic energy and potential energy > Mechanical energy
which of the following is not a benefit of biodiversity: which of the following is not a benefit of biodiversity: medicine food invasive species tourism ecosystem services
Deforestation is not a benefit of biodiversity.
Agriculture decreases carbon emissions and increases soil fertility. it decreases global warming.
We get many medicines from the plants such as aspirin used as a pain killer. other medicines include morphine and cocaine. cocaine is used as anaesthesia.
Deforestation is the cutting of forests. deforestation decreases the binding capacity of soil and increase in chances of flood.
Ecotourism is travelling to natural places for education and research purposes. tourism to such places is beneficial for the economy of the country.
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Differential stains can help us identify bacteria that can produce dormant forms highly resistant to environmental pressure called __________.
cytoskeletons
ribosomes
endospores
cell walls
Differential stains can help us identify bacteria that can produce dormant forms highly resistant to environmental pressure called endospores.
A dormant, robust, and non-reproductive structure known as an endospore is created by some bacteria belonging to the phylum Bacillota. Endo means "inside," hence the name "endospore" suggests a spore or seed-like structure, yet it is not a true spore (i.e., not an offspring). The bacterium can reduce itself to this depleted, inactive state. Lack of nutrition typically causes endospore development, which typically affects gram-positive bacteria. The bacteria divides within its cell wall to generate endospores, which are then formed when one side engulfs the other. Bacteria can remain inactive for long periods of time, even centuries, thanks to endospores.
Some bacterial species, such as some Bacillus and Clostridium species, develop endospores, a specific kind of dormant cell. Endospores can survive for extended periods of time in the absence of suitable environmental circumstances for growth and reproduction because they are extremely resilient to environmental stresses including heat, radiation, and chemicals.
Endospores can be seen under a microscope using differentiating staining methods like the Schaeffer-Fulton or Malachite Green stain, which can help identify the bacteria that create them.
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which one of the following classes of immunoglobulin is most capable of fighting pathogens through opsonization and neutralization? group of answer choices ige igg igd igm
The class of immunoglobulin that is most capable of fighting pathogens through opsonization and neutralization is IgG.
IgG is the most abundant class of antibody in the blood, accounting for around 75% of all antibodies in human serum. It is produced in response to a wide range of antigens and is capable of immunoglobulin opsonization, which involves marking pathogens for destruction by phagocytic cells, as well as neutralization, which involves blocking the activity of toxins and viruses. IgG antibodies are able to cross the placenta and provide passive immunity to the developing fetus. immunoglobulin , They are also involved in the immune response to many infectious agents, including pathogens bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
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The process of translation in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes requires tRNAS, amino acids, and ribosomal subunits. Which of the following components must also be present for translation to proceed?
A)polymerases and GTP
B) protein factors and GTP
C)protein factors and ATP
Both eukaryotes and prokaryotes need tRNAs, amino acids, or ribosomal subunits for the process of translation.
Which amino acid and tRNA are attached to a polypeptide chain at which site?The expanding polypeptide chain containing amino acids is held in place by the tRNA by the P site, also known as the peptidyl site. The specific amino acid that will be added to a polypeptide chain is stored in the aminoacyl rna, which the A sites (acceptor site) binds to.
What function does tRNA play in translation?Particularly in the translation process of protein synthesis, tRNA is involved. As the name implies, it transports amino acids into the ribosome so that they can be assembled in the proper sequence to produce the necessary protein.
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ATP is a product of light-dependent reactions. NADPH is a product of light-dependent reactions. ATP and NADPH are used in light-independent reactions to make glucose and other carbohydrates.
True. ATP is a product of light-dependent reactions. NADPH is a product of light-dependent reactions. ATP and NADPH are used in light-independent reactions to make glucose and other carbohydrates.
What happens during light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis?During the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis, light energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH. These energy-rich molecules are then used in the light-independent reactions, also known as the Calvin cycle, to synthesize glucose and other carbohydrates from carbon dioxide.
Therefore, both ATP and NADPH produced in the light-dependent reactions are essential for the synthesis of glucose in the light-independent reactions.
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Based on the diagram, which structures distinguish that this is plant cell and not an animal cell?
Answer: structure 1 and 3
Explanation:
The cell wall (structure 1) and Chlorophyll (structure 3) are not found in animal cells
To measure primary productivity in a grassland ecosystem, you should _____.
A). exclude consumers; periodically mow, collect, and weigh the plants; and calculate plant biomass production per unit time
B). measure the solar energy influx to the site
C). measure the growth of all of the consumers in the system
D). measure the total biomass of organisms per unit area
A). keep customers out; mow, collect, & weigh the plants on a regular basis; and compute plant biomass production every unit time.
By monitoring peak above-ground biomass, above-ground net primary production (NPP) may be calculated in many temperate & annual grasslands.
Productivity in ecology refers to the rate at which energy, in the form of biomass, is added to a bodies of organisms. Simply said, biomass is the quantity of material that an organism or collection of organisms store in their body. In general, the biomass of cultivated land is equivalent to that of temperate grassland. The largest total primary productivity is seen in coral reefs and algal beds, as shown in the graph. The net primary production of an estuarine ecosystem is approximately twelve times greater than that of the open ocean.
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you are walking through a forest at night and notice a small primate whose eyes glow yellow in the light of your flashlight. you know immediately that it is strepsirrhines)
Two features of strepsirrhines are a longer snout and a wet nose.
What are strepsirrhines and their features?A complex group of small mammals known as strepsirrhines has adapted to specific ecological niches in Africa, Madagascar, and Asia. They were given the term twist-nose.
These mammals with woolly coats feature pointed snouts with wet noses, noticeable whiskers, and a divided upper lip connected to the gums by a membrane. They have small brains and a high sense of smell.
Hence, the main two features of strepsirrhines are a longer snout and a wet nose.
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Your question is incomplete, most probably the full question is:
You are walking through a forest at night and notice a small primate whose eyes glow yellow in the light of your flashlight. you know immediately that it is strepsirrhines. What are the two features of strepsirrhines?
Polychate external! Where are this located?|
- jaws
- pharynx
- palps
- cirri
- setae
- parapodia
The given organs in the Polychaete external are located from top to down as follows:
Jaws, Pharynx, Palp, Cirri, parapodia, and setae respectively. What is Polychaete external?Polychaete external may be characterized as a marine annelid worm that is commonly called bristle worm or polychaetes. Its body segment has a pair of fleshy protrusions called parapodia that bear many bristles, called chaetae, which are made of chitin.
The mouth of polychaetes is located on the peristomium, the segment behind the prostomium, and varies in form depending on their diets. They are multi-segmented worms living in all environments in the world's oceans.
They are present from abyssal depths to shallow estuaries and rocky shores, and even free-swimming in open water. They are strictly aquatic annelids but are the most abundant and diverse group of Phylum Annelida.
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fill in the blank. a thermostat is to a house as the___is to the brain. please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices thalamus hippocampus reticular formation hypothalamus
Answer: Hypothalamus
Hope this helps :)
Explanation:
The Hypothalamus controls things like the body's temperature(Much like a thermostat), hunger, fatigue, etc.
Viruses do not possess all the characteristics of life. Identify those characteristics that viruses display and those they don't display.
Viruses are the link between living and non-living. They are not made up of cells.
What are the characteristics of viruses?They are non-cellular organisms, they are made up of packets of genetic material and proteins. biological activities are absent in viruses. They possess characters of both living and non-living.
Characteristics of life present in virus: has a defined boundary.
Characteristics of life absent in virus: made up of one or more cells, uses energy, exhibits growth and development, possesses internal organization, and eliminates waste.
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Short-Answer Questions Provide three reasons why the use of aseptic technique is essential when handling microbial cultures in the laboratory.
These are the three reasons why the use of aseptic technique is essential when handling microbial cultures in the laboratory.
Contamination prevention: Aseptic technique is crucial in the laboratory to prevent the introduction of unwanted microorganisms or substances that may interfere with the growth and study of the desired microbial culture.
Consistency of results: Maintaining aseptic conditions helps ensure that the culture remains pure and uncontaminated, which is essential for obtaining reliable and reproducible results in experiments or analyses.
Safety: Aseptic technique also helps protect laboratory workers from potential exposure to harmful microorganisms that may be present in the culture. Proper handling and disposal of microbial cultures minimize the risk of accidents or infections.
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When birth rates equal death rates, a population eventually reaches a point of _____. This does not happen immediately because of:
Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button.
Answer choices
linear growth; population momentum.
zero population growth; population momentum.
straight-line growth; population inertia.
absolute refractory growth; population inertia.
When birth rates equal death rates, a population eventually reaches a point of zero population growth, population momentum.
What does population momentum refer to?Population momentum refers to the continued growth of a population even after the birth rate has fallen to equal the death rate due to the large number of people of childbearing age already in the population. This results in a temporary overshoot of the population before it stabilizes at zero population growth.
Which is the most populated country in the world?The most populous country in the world is China. It has a population of approximately 1.4 billion people. India, the United States, Indonesia, and Pakistan then followed it.
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the asexual spores of microcyclus ulei, the causal agent of south american leaf blight of rubber, are
The asexual spores of microcyclus ulei, the causal agent of South American leaf blight of rubber, are Ascospores.
Ascospores are said to be sexual propagules that are generally found in clusters. It represents the gametic stage of the fungi ascomycetes. Ascospores are considered to be allergens. This group contains potential pathogen that are capable of toxin producing, and ALLERGENS depending on the genus and species. There are five different types of ascospores:
Leptosphaeria, Pleospora, Venturia, Diatrype, Chaetomium, Sporormiella and Ascobolus.
Ascospores contain a haploid number of chromosomes and are formed by meiosis of the diploid zygote that results in formation of hyphae that are sexually compatible and fuse together. When an ascospore is released and lands in a place that is rich in nutrients, it germinates and hyphae comes out from it.
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transport of cholesterol: please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices is well characterized. involves movement of binding proteins in vesicles. is not inhibited by drugs that inhibit protein transport. involves protein-mediated transfer from vesicles to target membranes. none of the answers is correct.
Complex particles called lipoproteins that have particular proteins on their surfaces carry cholesterol. The apolipoproteins that make up these proteins.
Which proteins are some examples?Protein-rich foods include meat, fish, poultry, eggs, lentils, and soy products like tofu and tempeh. To ensure that you satiate your appetite at every meal, choose items from this list of delectable high-protein options.
Protein content of peanut butter?In addition to being a strong source of protein, peanut butter is also high in heart-healthy fats, which is beneficial for vegetarians trying to increase their intake of the amino acid. Peanut butter has up to 8 grams of protein and 2 to 3 grams of fiber for two tablespoons of the spread.
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if you were to look at rose of a jason lights blinking on and off sequentially your brain perceives motion______
if you were to look at the rose of a jason lights blinking on and off sequentially your brain perceives motion as the lights turn on and off in a sequence.
Even though each individual light is stationary, the pattern of sequential flashing creates the illusion of movement. This phenomenon is known as apparent motion, and it is a type of visual illusion that can create the perception of motion where there is none.
Apparent motion is a visual phenomenon that occurs when two or more stationary images are presented in rapid succession. The brain perceives a continuous motion between the images, even though there is no actual physical movement. This type of motion perception is also known as "phi phenomenon", and it is a fundamental aspect of the way we perceive visual information.
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Match each pair of orbiting bodies with the attribute they share.
gas giant and ice giants
asteroids and terrestrial planets
comets and ice giants
meteoroids and asteriods
Match these ^ to below
_________________________________________________________
bodies composed primarily of frozen gases
planets composed of lighter elements and compounds
bodies composed primarily of metal and rock
rocky and metallic bodies smaller than planets
gas giant and ice giants - bodies composed primarily of frozen gases
asteroids and terrestrial planets - rocky and metallic bodies smaller than planets
Comets and ice giants are bodies made mostly of frozen gases.
meteoroids and asteroids - rocky and metallic bodies smaller than planets
What are meteoroids and asteroids?Meteoroids and asteroids are both types of small celestial objects that orbit the Sun.
Meteoroids are rocky or metallic objects that are smaller than asteroids, ranging in size from tiny grains to about 10 meters in diameter. They are the debris left behind by comets or collisions between asteroids, and they are found throughout the solar system.
Asteroids, on the other hand, are larger, rocky or metallic objects that can range in size from a few meters to hundreds of kilometers in diameter. They are also known as minor planets and are mainly found in the asteroid belt, which is located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.
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Answer:
bodies composed primarily of frozen gases - comets and ice giants
planets composed of lighter elements and compounds - gas giants and ice giants
bodies composed primarily of metal and rock - asteroids and terrestrial planets
rocky and metallic bodies smaller than planets - meteoroids and asteroids
Explanation:
trust :)
FILL IN THE BLANK. The basis of the buffering capacity of the respiratory system is based on the addition and/or removal of ________ to the body fluids which raises or lowers pH.
The basis for the respiratory system's ability to act as a buffer seems to be the intake and/or removal of CO2, which increases or lowers the PH of body fluids.
Which 4 body fluids are there?According to humoralism, a person's disposition was determined by their body's four fluids—blood, yellow bile, black bile, as well as phlegm—and that an imbalance caused certain illnesses depending on which characters in this story were in excess or deficiency. Blood, diarrhea, and other body substances such as vomit all contain pathogenic bacteria.
The three main body fluids are what?The three main bodily fluids in human body are bloodstream, tissue fluids, and lymph. They deliver nutrition and oxygen to numerous bodily areas and remove metabolic wastes that must be evacuated from the body.
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I can do photosynthesis,
chloroplasts. In fact, I don't have any membrane-bound organelles. My favorite
places to be are the places you wouldn't expect to find anything living.
The organism that don't have any membrane-bound organelles, but can do photosynthesis is prokaryote, specifically a type of photosynthetic bacterium, such as cyanobacteria.
What is photosynthesis?Photosynthesis is the process by which plants and other organisms convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose. It takes place in the chloroplasts of cells and produces oxygen as a byproduct.
Prokaryotes, such as bacteria, lack membrane-bound organelles, including chloroplasts, and can carry out photosynthesis using specialized pigment-protein complexes located in their cytoplasm.
Cyanobacteria are unique in that they are capable of carrying out oxygenic photosynthesis, producing oxygen as a byproduct, which is why they are considered to be one of the primary contributors to the oxygenation of Earth's atmosphere. They can be found in a variety of environments, including in soil, water, and even in extreme conditions such as hot springs or deserts.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. The exact match in amino acid sequences of proteins found in closely related species is an example of how comparisons of ______ can indicate evolutionary relationships.
An illustration of how protein comparisons can reveal evolutionary ties is the identical similarity in amino acid sequences of proteins present in closely related species.
What is protein ?Proteins are large, complex molecules that are necessary for many body functions. They are crucial for the regulation, organisation, and functionality of the body's tissues and organs and do the bulk of the work in cells.
All living things have proteins, which are organic molecules. They carry out a variety of jobs, including organising, organising, and defence. Proteins are composed of chains of amino acids and can have up to four layers of structure. Among specific proteins, collagen, insulin, and anticorps are a few examples.
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Place the following structures in the order they would be encountered by a red blood cell leaving the left ventricle. Drag and drop to order 1. = A Right atrium 2. = B Aorta 3. = C Left atrium 4. = D Pulmonary artery 5. = E Vena cava 6. = F Right ventricle 7. = G Pulmonary vein 8. = H Systemic capillary
The order in which the structures would be encountered by the red blood cell is as follows: C (Left atrium) → G (Pulmonary vein) → D (Pulmonary artery) → A (Right atrium) → F (Right ventricle) → B (Aorta) → H (Systemic capillary) → E (Vena cava).
The Pulmonary vein transports blood that is oxygenated from the lungs to left atrium. The blood next enters left ventricle, which pumps it to aorta to provide the body's tissues with oxygen and nutrients. Blood returns to the heart through vena cava and reaches right atrium after passing through the systemic capillaries.
After entering right ventricle, blood flows through pulmonary artery to lungs where it is given oxygen.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. The sympathetic nervous system arouses us for action and the parasympathetic nervous system calms us down. Together, the two ___ systems make up the ___ nervous system.
We are awakened for action by the sympathetic nervous system, and we are calmed by the parasympathetic nervous system. This same autonomic nervous system is comprised of the two systems combined.
The nervous system is what?The nervous system is made up of the brain, intervertebral discs, and a complex network of nerves. This route is the link between the neurons and the muscles. The brain controls every physical process. The vertebral column descends down the spine beginning with the brain.
What is within the nervous system's control?The neurological system carries signals sent by the brain towards other bodily components, including the major organs. Thus, the activity of the neural system controls a number of processes, such as the ability to move, breathe, see, as well as communicate.
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which list includes major events in the history of life on earth in the proper order, from earliest to most recent? A. first prokaryotes, photosynthesis, colonization of land by plants and fungi, first eukaryotes B. first eukaryotes, photosynthesis, colonization of land by plants and fungi, first prokaryotes D. first prokaryotes, first eukaryotes, photosynthesis, colonization of land by plants and fungi
E. first prokaryotes, photosynthesis, first eukaryotes, colonization of land by plants and fungi
The proper order of major events in the history of life on Earth, from earliest to most recent, is:
A. first prokaryotes, photosynthesis, colonization of land by plants and fungi, first eukaryotes.
The fossil evidence and molecular data are only two examples of the many lines of evidence that support this sequence, which is widely recognized in the scientific world. Around 3.5 billion years ago, the first prokaryotes are thought to have appeared, followed by the development of photosynthesis, which dramatically changed the chemistry of the atmosphere and seas. Approximately around 500 million years ago, plants and fungi began to colonize the earth, which opened the door for the diversity of life on land. Last but not least, the earliest eukaryotes, or complex cells with a nucleus as well as other membrane-bound organelles, first formed roughly 2 billion years ago, perhaps as a consequence of a symbiotic connection between many prokaryotes.
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Which of the following describes the correct path of light in a compound light microscope, from the illumination source to the eye of the observer?1. objective lenses ( specimen ( illuminator( condenser lenses ( body tube ( ocular lens ( eye2. illuminator ( condenser lenses ( specimen ( objective lenses ( body tube ( ocular lens ( eye3. condenser lenses ( illuminator( specimen ( objective lenses ( body tube ( ocular lens ( eye4. illuminator( ocular lens ( body tube ( condenser lens ( specimen ( objective lens ( eye
Illuminator (condensor lenses (specimen (objective lenses (body tube( ocular lens ( eye.
What does the condenser lens on a microscope do?A condenser on a compound microscope is a crystal lens and lens system positioned inside or below the stage (sub-stage). Its main duty is to gather the light energy from the illuminator and focus it in the form of a light cone onto the specimen.
What would be the function of the condenser lens?The sample is lit up by the condenser lens's purpose. utilized to modify the lighting's size and brightness when it is directed at the slide. Just in front of a microscopy used for focusing the specimen is a large, circular knob that can be used to move the stages or the upper portion of the microscopy.
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BIOLOGY 30 POINTS
In the diagram below [a repressor protein / RNA polymerase] is binding to the {promoter / operator] region. This means that lactase gene transcription [will / will not] occur.
In the diagram below [a repressor protein / RNA polymerase] is binding to the {promoter / operator] region. This means that lactase gene transcription [will / will not] occur.
Which of the following is/are true statements regarding the neurotransmitters of the ANS? Check all that apply.1. All preganglionic neurons of the ANS are cholinergic.2. All postganglionic neurons of the ANS have cholinergic receptors in their dendrites.3. Postganglionic sympathetic neurons release norepinephrine to the heart muscle cells.
The correct statements regarding the neurotransmitters of the ANS will be All preganglionic neurons of the ANS are cholinergic and Postganglionic sympathetic neurons release norepinephrine to the heart muscle cells. Option 1 and 3 is correct.
All preganglionic neurons of the ANS are cholinergic: This statement is true because the preganglionic neurons of both the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the ANS release acetylcholine (ACh) as their neurotransmitter.
All postganglionic neurons of the ANS have cholinergic receptors in their dendrites: This statement is false because the postganglionic neurons of the parasympathetic division have cholinergic receptors in their dendrites, but the postganglionic neurons of the sympathetic division release norepinephrine (NE) or epinephrine (Epi) and have adrenergic receptors in their dendrites.
Postganglionic sympathetic neurons release norepinephrine to the heart muscle cells: The sympathetic postganglionic neurons release NE to the heart muscle cells, where it binds to beta-1 adrenergic receptors to increase the heart rate and force of contraction.
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If the quadriceps muscle tendon is struck with a reflex hammer, the ___ muscle(s) will contract as a part of the stretch (myotatic) reflex.
The extensor muscle(s) will contract as a result of the stretch (myotatic) response if the quadriceps muscular tendon is struck with a reflex hammer.
The knee extensor muscle suddenly stretches as the doctor taps the patellar tendon with a hammer. A muscle's defense mechanism against lengthening that can rip and harm its fibers is known as a stretch reflex.
The contraction of a muscle in reaction to that muscle's passive stretching is referred to as the stretch reflex or myotatic reflex. As long as the stretch is within the physiological limits, the stretch reflex automatically controls the length of the muscle by increasing its contractility.
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a group of similar tissues that perform a similar function is
Answer:
meristematic
Explanation:
right before fertilization occurs, cells are still at this stage. select the best answer from the following choices select answer select the best answer from the following choices
Right before fertilization occurs, cells are still at this stage : 1.) haploid cell in this stage is called secondary oocyte.
What are the stages of fertilization?
Stages of fertilization are made up of four mechanisms: Prior to sperm-egg fusion, sperm preparation, sperm-egg binding, fusion of the pronuclei of the sperm and egg and zygote activation all takes place.
During fertilization, sperm and egg join to form zygote in one of the fallopian tubes. Zygote then develops into morula after passing through fallopian tube. Morula grows into blastocyst once it enters uterus. Blastocyst then goes through implantation, during which it penetrates the uterine lining.
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Note: The question given on the portal is incomplete. Here is the complete question.
Question: Right before fertilization occurs, cells are still at this stage.
select the best answer from the following choices:
1. haploid a cell in this stage is called a secondary oocyte.
2. haploid these cells are the mitotic products of germ cells.
3. diploid cells contain 2n
unfiltered sunlight is high in red light wavelengths and low in far-red light wavelengths. during the day a plant receiving unfiltered sunlight will have more pfr at the end of the day. at night the pfr slowly reverts back to pr. in the middle latitudes during the winter, when nights are long, very little of the pfr will revert to pr overnight. in the summer, when nights are short a portion of the pfr will still be present at dawn. by sensing the ratio of pr/pfr at dawn, plants can determine the length of the day/night cycle. in the middle latitudes, long day plants will flower in late summer or early fall and short day plants will flower in late spring or early summer .
A plant that receives unfiltered sunlight during the day will have greater pfr at night. The pfr gradually changes back to pr at night. Red light is substantially more prevalent than far-red light in direct, full sunlight. Because chlorophyll substantially absorbs light in the visible red spectrum
What distinguishes PFR and PR from one another?Phytochromes are red-light sensory organs that regulate a number of physiological actions in plants, fungal, and photosynthetic bacteria by undergoing continuous photoconversion among a red county (Pr) and a far-red-lit state (Pfr).
What part do PR and PFR play in flowering?Plants turn toward the sun because red sunlight changes their chromoprotein into Pfr (the active version), which promotes growth. It encourages the plant's growth. After the production of the dormant form (Pr), plants begin to grow slowly in the shadow. A seed germinates when it is exposed to light through the phytochrome system.
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