Formation of the Solar System Lab Report

Instructions: In this virtual lab, you will investigate the law of universal gravitation by manipulating the size of the star and the positions of planets within Solar System X. Record your hypothesis and results in the lab report below. You will submit your completed report.




Name:

Include your name, instructor's name, date.

Zoe Ganues

2/22/23




Objectives(s):

In your own words, what is the purpose of this lab?

The purpose of this lab is to

Hypothesis:

In this section, please include the if/then statements you developed during your lab activity. These statements reflect your predicted outcomes for the experiment.

If the mass of the sun is 1x, at least one planet will fall into the habitable zone if I place a planet in orbits , _ and ____, and all planets will orbit the sun successfully.


If the mass of the sun is 2x, at least one planet will fall into the habitable zone if I place a planet in orbits___, ____, ____, and ____, and all planets will orbit the sun successfully.


If the mass of the sun is 3x, at least one planet will fall into the habitable zone if I place a planet in orbits___, ____, ____, and ____, and all planets will orbit the sun successfully.




Procedure:

The materials and procedures are listed in your virtual lab. You do not need to repeat them here. However, you should note if you experienced any errors or other factors that might affect your outcome.

Using the summary questions at the end of your virtual lab activity, please clearly define the dependent and independent variables of the experiment.




Data:

Record your observation statements from Space Academy.

When the mass of the sun is larger, Earth moves around the sun at a ______ (faster, slower) pace.
When the mass of the sun is smaller, Earth moves around the sun at a ______ (faster, slower) pace.
When Earth is closer to the sun, its orbit becomes _____ (faster, slower).
When Earth is farther from the sun, its orbit becomes _____ (faster, slower).




For each trial, record the orbit number of each planet from the sun. Be sure to indicate the number of planets in the habitable zone after each trial. Create a different configuration of planets for each trial. An example has been supplied for you.



Orbit Number
Planet One

Orbit Number
Planet Two

Orbit Number
Planet Three

Orbit Number
Planet Four

Number of planets in the habitable zone

Number of planets left in successful orbit

Example: sun's mass 1x

1

3

5

6

1

2

sun's mass 1x—Trial One













sun's mass 1x—Trial Two













sun's mass 2x—Trial One













sun's mass 2x—Trial Two













sun's mass 3x—Trial One













sun's mass 3x—Trial Two
















Conclusion:

Your conclusion will include a summary of the lab results and an interpretation of the results. Please answer all questions in complete sentences using your own words.

Using two to three sentences, summarize what you investigated and observed in this lab.



You completed three terra forming trials. Describe how the sun's mass affects planets in a solar system. Use data you recorded to support your conclusions.



In this simulation, the masses of the planets were all the same. Do you think if the masses of the planets were different, it would affect the results? Why or why not?



How does this simulation demonstrate the law of universal gravitation?



It is the year 2085, and the world population has grown at an alarming rate. As a space explorer, you have been sent on a terraforming mission into space. Your mission to search for a habitable planet for humans to colonize in addition to planet Earth. You found a planet you believe would be habitable, and now need to report back your findings. Describe the new planet, and why it would be perfect for maintaining human life.

It is accurate to say that proteins called enzymes catalyse chemical reactions.

Catalysts are substances that speed up chemical reactions without actually taking part in them. Enzymes serve as catalysts for biological reactions in living things. The majority of enzymes are proteins, although certain RNA molecules can also function as enzymes.

29 January 2021 posted. Both enzymes and catalysts influence a reaction's pace without getting consumed during the process. However, not all catalysts are enzymes, and not all known enzymes are catalysts. Many different chemical reactions can be catalysed by a particular enzyme. The secretory cells create the enzymes, which are essentially proteins.

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The abdomen is divided into four quadrants: the right upper quadrant, the left upper quadrant, the right lower quadrant, and the left lower quadrant. These quadrants are used to help identify the location of organs and structures within the abdomen.

The right upper quadrant (RUQ) contains the liver, gallbladder, right kidney, and portions of the small and large intestines.

The left upper quadrant (LUQ) contains the stomach, spleen, left kidney, and portions of the small and large intestines.

The right lower quadrant (RLQ) contains the appendix, cecum, and portions of the small and large intestines.

The left lower quadrant (LLQ) contains portions of the small and large intestines, as well as the left ovary and fallopian tube in women.

It is important to know the location of these abdominal quadrants and the organs they contain in order to accurately diagnose and treat medical conditions.

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The distinguishing characteristics of chordates that separate them from other animal groups are: Postanal tail, Notochord,  Dorsal hollow nerve cord and Pharyngeal slits. Option A, C, D and E is correct.

Postanal tail: This is a tail that extends beyond the anus and is present in the embryonic stage of all chordates, and some retain it in the adult stage.

Notochord: This is a flexible rod-like structure that runs along the dorsal (back) side of the body and provides support. The notochord is present in the embryonic stage of all chordates.

Dorsal hollow nerve cord: This is a hollow cord that runs along the dorsal side of the body and develops into the central nervous system, which includes the brain and spinal cord.

Pharyngeal slits: These are openings in the pharynx, the part of the digestive system that lies between the mouth and the esophagus. In aquatic chordates, the slits function in filter-feeding and respiration.

Based on these characteristics, the features that one would use to classify members into the phylum Chordata are a, b, c, and d. While some chordates may also possess e and f, they are not required characteristics for classification into this phylum.

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Phagocytosis, pinocytosis, and receptor-mediated endocytosis are a few examples of processes that infiltrate the plasma membrane.

The body of a cell is made up of the cell membrane, also known as the plasma membrane. It also gives the cell a stable environment. And that membrane serves a variety of purposes. One is to feed the cell with nutrition while expelling harmful substances.

Like all cellular membranes, the cell membrane is composed of proteins and lipids. The membrane's fundamental structural element is the bilayer, which establishes an impermanent barrier between both the two aqueous compartments.

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RAS-related GTP-binding proteins (RAGs) are small GTPases involved in intracellular signaling pathways and cellular processes, with links to human disease.

RAS-related GTP-binding protein (RAG) is an important molecule present in our cells and is involved in many important cellular processes. They aid in the proper transport of substances in and out of cells, maintain cell shape and structure, and regulate gene expression. When RAG does not function properly, it can lead to a variety of health problems, including developmental disabilities and cancer. Researchers are studying RAG to understand how it works and find new ways to treat diseases caused by dysfunction. This knowledge can help improve the diagnosis and treatment of many conditions, ultimately improving patient outcomes.

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Enzymes are type of macromolecule protein. 

Macromolecules are long chains which composed of simpler molecule. The simple molecule is named as monomer or building block. There are four major types of macromolecules, carbohydrates, protein, lipid and nucleic acid. 

Amino acid is a building block that make up protein. Proteins play many roles in a cell or organism. A few examples of protein, are hormone, antibody, hemoglobin and enzymes. Enzyme acts as a catalyst which accelerate the rate of chemical reaction. Enzyme are proteins comprised of amino acids which linked together into one or more polypeptide chains.

Thus, enzyme belong in the category of proteins.

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(a) and (d) are the examples describes a catabolic pathway. (b) and (c) are the example describes an anabolic pathway.

a. The process of breaking down glucose into pyruvate, which releases energy, is known as glycolysis.

b. Because it uses energy to produce larger molecules from smaller ones, the process of generating a protein molecule from amino acid subunits is an anabolic route.

c. The process of photosynthesis, which uses energy from sunlight to create complex organic molecules (carbohydrates) from simpler inorganic ones (carbon dioxide and water), is anabolic in nature.

d. As a bigger molecule is broken down into smaller subunits, releasing energy in the process, the breakdown of a nucleic acid molecule into nucleotide subunits is a catabolic route.

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Few ecosystems have four or more tiers of consumers

D) Biomass decreases by about 90% at each trophic level, moving upward.

The correct option is D

There are so few ecosystems with more than four levels of consumers because biomass decreases by about 90% at each trophic level, moving upward. This means that there is less and less energy available as you move up the food chain, and fewer and fewer individuals can be supported at each higher trophic level. This limits the number of top predators that an ecosystem can support, as there simply may not be enough food to sustain them. In addition, top consumers often compete with and kill each other with increasing population size, further limiting the number of predators that an ecosystem can support. Therefore, it is rare to find ecosystems with more than four levels of consumers.

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The Safe Drinking Water Act mandates minimum safety standards for public water systems.

Option A is correct.

The Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA), which was amended in 1986 and 1996, was passed into law by Congress in 1974 to protect our drinking water. According to the SDWA, the EPA must establish standards for the quality of drinking water and supervise the states, city municipalities, and municipal providers who enforce those criteria.

A water standard of quality is made up of three parts the authorised beneficial use(s) of a water body or section of a water body; the water performance standards necessary to protect the use or use of that particular water body; and the traversed policy.

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The events of autonomic blood pressure regulation in the correct sequence are

The аutonomic nervous system аnd its sympаthetic аrm plаy importаnt roles in the regulаtion of blood pressure. Аutonomic regulаtion depends on three mаin components. Аfferent fibers continuously sense chаnges in blood pressure (bаroreceptors), blood content of oxygen, аnd other chemicаl signаls (chemoreceptors), pаin (sensory аfferents), аnd corticаl stimulаtion. These signаls аre integrаted in brаinstem centers thаt ultimаtely modulаte sympаthetic аnd pаrаsympаthetic outflows, which аre trаnsmitted to tаrget orgаns viа efferent fibers.

Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question can be seen in the Attachment.

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Gram-positive bacteria have a peptidoglycan layer that is significantly thicker (20 to 80 nanometers) than Gram-negative bacteria (7 to 8 nanometers).

The distinct big macromolecule known as peptididoglycan, also known as murein, is a polysaccharide made up of sugars and amino acids that forms a mesh-like layer outside the plasma membrane, the hard cell wall (murein sacculus) that is characteristic of most bacteria (domain Bacteria). : 66–67 Alternating residues of N-acetylglucosamine (NAG) and N-acetylmuramic acid make up the sugar component (NAM).

An oligopeptide chain with three to five amino acids is joined to the N-acetylmuramic acid. A layer that resembles a 3D mesh may be created by cross-linking one peptide chain to another peptide chain on another strand.

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Axon would communicates an electrical signal to target tissue. Every nerve in the body has an axon.

The bigger the size, the faster it sends messages to the body. Usually, axons can be found in the innermost nerves and are sheathed in myelin. Myelin is a white fatty protein complex that serves as insulation for axons. In addition, myelin can also help when the body will send signals long distances.

This means that myelin is more commonly found in neurons that connect different brain regions, than in neurons whose axons stay in one area. It functions to transmit messages between neurons. It also has side branches known as collateral axons, so they can transmit messages to several neurons at once.

these branches will also be divided into smaller branches known as axon terminals or nerve terminals. Each terminal has a synapse where neurotransmitters can transmit messages and receive messages sent.

In other words, the axon makes a nerve cell capable of sending electrical and chemical messages to other nerves, glands, and muscles, to make communications in this process.

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Fluid Mosaic model. Since the cell membrane is composed of a variety of distinct molecules that are dispersed throughout the membrane.

Scientists describe how the membrane appears and operates using a fluid mosaic model. A mosaic, or pattern made up of several sorts of molecules, can be seen if you zoom in on the cell membrane. Similar to icebergs floating in the ocean, these molecules are constantly moving in two dimensions in a fluid manner. It is impossible to create a barrier that is entirely impenetrable due to the motion of the molecular mosaic.

Cell membrane fluidity is primarily influenced by three variables:

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Terminal buttons are the tiny protrusions at the end of axons that communicate with neighboring neurons.

The basic building blocks of the nervous system and brain are neurons (also known as neurones or nerve cells). Brain cells are the cells that receive sensory information from the outside world, give control signals to our muscles, and transform and relay electrical signals at each stage along the way.

With a width of 1.1 mm, this R2 cell seems to be the biggest neuron ever captured on camera. When this cell is isolated, a record-breaking 1.965 g of total RNA was produced.  

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Butterflies lack the ability to control their body temperatures since they are cold blooded (ectothermic). They must instead rely on behavioural instincts to help them warm up so they may fly.

Any species whose ability to regulate its internal temperature depends on environmental factors like sunlight or a warm rock surface. Fishea, amphibians, reptiles, and invertebrate are the ectotherms.

When referring to behaviours which are not learnt, such as activities you obviously know when to do in the first time, people frequently use the terms "innate" or "instinctive." It's critical to act instinctively to ensure the future of your genes and, ultimately, your species.

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Note that the items, arranged according to the right order in the Pyramid is given as follows;

The producers are at the base of the pyramid, followed by primary consumers that consume the producers.

Secondary consumers eat the primary consumers, and tertiary consumers eat the secondary consumers. Finally, at the top of the pyramid, there are the apex predators that eat other predators. The pyramid represents the energy flow from the producers to the top-level predators, with each level of the pyramid having less energy than the level below it.

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Combining Inheritance Theory According to the blended inheritance concept, physical features (or phenotypes) of kids are an intermediate of the parents.

For example, if a tall man and a short woman conceive a kid, this theory predicts that their child would be of intermediate height in relation to her parents. This is the belief that children have a combination of their parents' qualities. Mendel observed plants in his own garden that were not a cross between the parents. A tall plant and a small plant, for example, produced offspring that were either tall or short, but not middle in height.

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100 percent of energy is transferred from the sun to the level of plants and as suggested by Lindeman's 10% law, only 10% of energy is transferred to the next trophic level, hence option B is correct.

10% of the total energy in the trophic level before is moved from one trophic level to the next in the food pyramid. This is due to the fact that each trophic level's creatures utilize and store some of their energy.

The energy for the plants, which are the main producers, comes not from the trophic levels but instead directly from sunlight. Consequently, 100% of the sun's energy is delivered to the plants at the base of the food pyramid.

Therefore, 100 percent of energy is transferred from the sun to the level indicated.

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Answer: the humas tissue are the little bits of fleash

Explanation:i I'm toom to smart

Differentiated cells retain all the genes of the zygote. So entire plants can be cloned from individual somatic cells.

Is a zygote a differentiated cell?

Identity of cells, tissues, organs, and organisms are determined through the differentiation of cells during embryogenesis. A zygote is created once a sperm fertilizes an egg. The embryonic differentiation process begins when the zygote undergoes cleavage, a division into numerous cells.

The ability of individual somatic cells (cells that do not form pollen or eggs) to create whole, new clonal plants was demonstrated in early experiments with cloning plants, demonstrating that the somatic cells had not undergone irreversible changes to their genome from the original fertilized egg cell.

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if the earth's axis were vertical rather than inclined, the equator would be It would result in more solar radiation pouring in.

Whenever energy is exchanged, radiation is created. A material need not be radioactive in order to discharge radiation. Radiation is not produced by all element isotopes. Exposure covers elements like light, temperature, & alpha particles.

It can be made artificially by machinery or it can arise from radioactive nuclei that experience radioactive decay. The energy waves or charged particles that make up radiation leave their source. Radiation comes in several shapes, and each one has unique characteristics and results.

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Answer:

The Pituitary Gland

Explanation:

The pituitary gland is sometimes called the "master" gland of the endocrine system because it controls the functions of many of the other endocrine glands. The pituitary gland is no larger than a pea, and is located at the base of the brain.

Answer:

smooth endoplasmic reticulum is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Ineffective Coping related to stress and anxiety as evidenced by increased agitation, inability to relax, poor sleep patterns, and negative coping mechanisms such as substance use or social withdrawal.

A diagnosis is the identification of a particular disease or condition based on its signs and symptoms, medical history, and diagnostic tests. In medicine, a diagnosis is an essential step in providing appropriate treatment and care for a patient. A nursing diagnosis, specifically, is a clinical judgment made by a nurse to describe a patient's response to actual or potential health problems or life processes that the nurse is licensed and competent to treat. It provides the basis for the selection of nursing interventions to achieve outcomes for which the nurse has accountability.

Other possible nursing diagnoses for ineffective coping may include:

Anxiety related to stressors and insufficient coping strategies

Risk for self-harm related to ineffective coping and overwhelming stress

Disturbed sleep pattern related to high levels of stress and anxiety

Impaired social interaction related to social withdrawal and ineffective coping mechanisms

Ineffective impulse control related to poor coping skills and heightened emotions.

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Sensation, the force that causes the sensory organs to react stimulus.

Energy that causes a sense organ to respond is known as a stimulus. Absolute threshold: The lowest stimulus intensity that a living thing can perceive. awareness of additional stimuli stimulation as opposed to a fixed quantity.

A sensory receptor is a nerve ending that, when stimulated, delivers messages to the central nervous system. Sense Organs. Chemoreceptors react to substances through taste, odour, and internal alterations. When the temperature changes, thermoreceptors react.

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Answer:

to store water and fat.

Explanation:

first

20610 is the CPT code for Arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection; major joint or bursa (e.g., shoulder, hip, knee, subacromial bursa).

The 20610 CPT code is a medical procedure code that refers to "Arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection, major joint or bursa (eg, shoulder, hip, knee, subacromial bursa); without ultrasound guidance".

This procedure involves the removal of fluid from a joint or bursa using a needle and syringe. The fluid can be removed for diagnostic purposes or to relieve pain and pressure.

This code is commonly used for procedures performed on the shoulder, hip, knee, or subacromial bursa. It is important to note that this code does not include ultrasound guidance, which would be indicated with a different CPT code.

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Aquaporins are used for diffusion, which is how most water molecules traverse the plasma membrane. either straightforward diffusion thru the lipid bilayer or water-selective enhanced diffusion via aquaporins.

55% of the total volume of your blood is made up of the liquid substance called plasma. In addition to circulating throughout the circulatory system, plasma is essential for your body's ability to heal after injury, deliver nutrients, remove waste, and prevent infection.

Intriguingly, no organ produces plasma, which makes up 55% of the blood overall. It is instead created from salts and water that are ingested.

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If Brayson's son was found to have a chromosomal defect, the child would inherit either too many or too few chromosomes.

Heart problems, neural tube defects, and Down syndrome are the three most prevalent serious birth defects. Although one or more genetic, viral, dietary, or environmental factors may contribute to birth abnormalities, it is frequently challenging to pinpoint the exact reasons. Some birth abnormalities are avoidable.

When one or more genes are faulty, genetic disorders develop. Some genetic illnesses are inherited from parents and passed on to their offspring via their DNA. Sometimes spontaneous mutations in a gene's DNA result in a developing kid being impacted without a previous family history.

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