Answer:
As the transcription process proceeds, a variety of secondary structures forms by the nascent RNA. t takes place due to the fact that portions of the transcript as complementary base pairs form.
The transcript could be pause but terminate, the hairpin loop causes RNA Pol to pause. There are two different ways to terminate transcription in prokaryotes
- intrinsic termination: in this no external factors required
- Rho protein termination: binds to end of msg and moves along by ATP hydrolysis to catch up (rho is faster)
What are practical applications of genetic engineering?
Answer:
Medicine, agriculture, animals, and even human mutations ;o
Explanation: Nothing much to explain.
Which statement about inheritance is true?
Girls get most of their traits from their moms; boys get most of their traits from their dads.
Male offspring will always have an X-linked genetic disease if the mom is a carrier.
Fathers always determine the gender of the offspring in humans.
Males never have Y chromosomes.
Answer:
The correct answer is the third statement.
Explanation:
In humans, the males possess one X and one Y chromosome, while the females possess two X chromosomes. Thus, the female always donates X chromosome to the gamete. In any case, the female always generates a similar kind of gamete. While the male either pass X or the Y chromosome to the progeny.
When the gamete with the X chromosome combines with the female gamete than the offspring would possess XX chromosomes and will be a female. On the other hand, when the gamete comprising the Y chromosome combines with the female gamete than the offspring would possess the XY chromosome and will be a male. Thus, it is the father who determines the gender of the offspring.
This is wrong. Parents gender does not affect traits passed on.
Males never have Y chromosomes.This is wrong, Males have to have a Y chromosome. (XY)
Male offspring will always have an X-linked genetic disease if the mom is a carrier.This is wrong. The male offspring have a 50/50 chance if the mother is a carrier, if she has the deseace than all the sons will have the decease.
Correct answerFathers always determine the gender of the offspring in humans.This is because the mom is XX and the dad is XY. The mom gives the X in the gene, and the dad gives the X for daughters (X,X) and gives the sons a Y (X,Y) Males are always XY.
If the mom is a carrier, h, then it will get passed down 50% of the time, and when it gets passed down to the males, they wiill have the deseace. If the mom passes the deacease down to the daughters, 50% will be a carrier too if the dad does not have the deseace. If the dad has the deacease, than 50% of the daughters will have the deacease, and the other 50% will be carrier, and still, 50% of the sons will have the deacease, while the other 50% will be completely clean. So in total 25% of the offspring will be a carrier, 50% will have the deacease, and the other 25% will not have the deacease or be a carrier.
What is one way a mountain might form?
A. Ocean wave force
B. Gravitational pull
C. Glacier movement
D. Volcanic activity
(A p e x)
Answer:
D.) Volcanic Activity
Explanation:
Describe the sliding filament model of muscle contraction. What role do acetylcholine and acetylcholinesterase play in muscle contractions
Answer:
It Is me the Explanation Wizard (づ｡◕‿‿◕｡)づ
Explanation:
Hey (☞ﾟ∀ﾟ)☞ It's the Explanation Wizard here for your troubles I don't wanna waste time so here is my answer+explanation that I have personally wrote for you.The first question you asked here's the a+e The sliding filament model describes the process used by muscles to contract. It is a cycle of repetitive events that causes actin and myosin myofilaments to slide over each other, contracting the sarcomere and generating tension in the muscle. second a+e for second question When the nervous system signal reaches the neuromuscular junction a chemical message is released by the motor neuron. The chemical message, a neurotransmitter called acetylcholine, binds to receptors on the outside of the muscle fiber. That starts a chemical reaction within the muscle. Explanation Wizard out
how to get remove black tartar from teeth.please help thank you
Answer:
1. Brush regularly
2. Electronic or powdered toothbrushes may get rid of it
3. Rinse daily
4. Don't smoke
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
What is produced/made when our food is burned?
___+___+___
Answer:
it should be ( carbon dioxide, oxygen, and energy
Explanation:
Explanation:
Oxygen /carbon dioxide and energy
This is the process happens continuously inside our body .This is called respiration1. How does scientific inquiry differ
from simply asking questions?
Answer:
inquiry means more than asking questions. Inquiry is a process of investigation, with thoughtful questions leading to a search for answers. Asking questions is a natural activity for all curious minds, but even figuring out what to ask takes practice.
The spinal cord extends from the foramen magnum of the skull to the first or second lumbar vertebra, where it terminates in the __________.
Answer:
conus medullaris
Explanation:
Blood banks dispose of blood that has low levels of bisphosphoglycerate. What would be the probable reason for doing so
Answer:
Erythrocytes low in BPG does not unload O2 very well.
what is cell membrane ?
Explanation:
the thin outside layer that surrounds the cytoplasm of a cell and controls the movement of materials into and out of the cell. cell membrane.hope it helps.stay safe healthy and happy....After a severe burn, new skin may grow outward from the hair follicles. Why would new growth originate at the hair follicles
Answer:
xsdcfvgbhnj
Explanation:
Which is an example of temporal isolation?
flowers that bloom in different months
birds that have different mating calls
fruit flies that mate in different locations
squirrels that have different fur colors
Flowers that bloom in different months is an example of temporal isolaton.
What is temporal isolation?Temporal isolation is a type of reproductive isolation that occurs when two or more species reproduce at different times, thereby preventing mating between them. This can happen in a variety of ways, such as when one species is active during the day and the other at night, or when they breed during different seasons.
Temporal isolation can lead to the evolution of new species because it prevents interbreeding between populations that would otherwise exchange genetic material. Over time, these isolated populations can accumulate genetic differences that make it increasingly difficult for them to interbreed, leading to the formation of distinct species that are reproductively isolated from one another.
Learn more about temporal isolation, here:
https://brainly.com/question/7741418
#SPJ5
Which answer best defines what the Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model mathematically describes?-The competition among many predator species for a dingle prey species.-The simultaneous effect of a predator population on a prey population and a prey population on a predator population over time.-The effect of a predator population on a prey population.-The capture efficiency and assimilation rate of a predator, which is dependent on the number of individuals in a prey population.
Answer:
The simultaneous effect of a predator population on a prey population and a prey population on a predator population over time.
Explanation:
The mathematical models of Lotka-Volterra equations explain the existing interaction between species in which prey and predator influence and affect each other. The model follows a few assumptions,
The ecosystem is isolated and closed. There is no migration. The whole individuals are reproductively equivalent. In the absence of the predator, prey shows an exponential growth rate. The prey is in the ideal environment. When there is no prey, the predator population decreases exponentially because of the lack of food. The predator environment is ideal, but it is limited by prey density. The predation rate is proportional to the encounters rate, which also depends on density. The predators affect the prey populations, inducing its decrease proportionally to the number of prey and predators present. The prey population also influences the predator population proportionally to the number of encounters between the two species.In these equations, the variable D is the number of predators, and P the number of prey items.
The parameters are always constant:
• r1: prey growth rate.
• a1: predator hunting success.
• r2: predator growth rate.
• a2: the success of the predator in hunting and feeding.
In nature, many factors affect interactions, such as dense-dependent factors and dense-independent factors. Also, in reality, there are stochastic factors. Stochasticity refers to the variability in the system involving those factors that are affecting or influencing population growth. Stochasticity might be related to good years and bad years for population growth.
In real situations, the compliance of the whole assumption does not occur. The previously mentioned constants might vary, constantly changing the interaction between the predator and the prey. These parameters change in different degrees, resulting in varying circumstances for both species.
A friend who is not taking your Biology course fills a cup with ice and then a drink. The friend asks you why the ice in the cup is floating, and you are able to say that Group of answer choices water vapor is less dense than liquid water. ice is denser than liquid water. convection currents caused by temperature differences push upwards on the ice. the molecules are closer together in ice than in liquid water. the molecules are farther apart in ice than in liquid water.
Answer:
the molecules are farther apart in ice than in liquid water.
Explanation:
The correct answer would be that the molecules of water are farther apart in ice than in liquid water.
Water molecules in ice form are usually less dense than water molecules in liquid form. The water molecules in ice usually arrange themselves in a lattice form, unlike the random form in liquid water. This arrangement makes water molecules in ice to be more evenly spread out than in their liquid counterpart. Thus, ice is usually less dense than liquid water and will obey the principle of flotation by floating on water.
The ice in the cup is floating is due to: the molecules of water are farther apart in ice than in liquid water.
The density of a substance is the mass of the substance per unit of its volume. The formula to calculate the density is :
[tex]D = \frac{m}{v}[/tex], where D = density, m = mass of the substance, and v = volume
The density is the factor that determines if a substance will float or sink. The less-dense substance floats whereas, the more-dense object sinks.When water freezes to form ice then water molecules show expansion to create an open cage-like structure.This cage-like structure decreases the density of ice than the water so mass ice will have more volume as compared to liquid water.Thus, the ice floats on water - the molecules of water are farther apart in ice than in liquid water.
Learn more about the density:
https://brainly.com/question/17569847
Compare and contrast the cell structures / organelles found in plant and animal cells.
list 3 organelle/structures plant and animal cells have that are the same
list 2 organelles/structures plant and animal cells have that are different
Answer:
Same: Mitochondria,Cell membrane,Vacuole
Different: Cell wall,Chloroplast
Explanation:
I hope this helps :)
In intramembranous ossification, newly formed bone that is immature and not well organized is called ______.
Answer:
Woven bone.
Explanation:
In intramembranous ossification, newly formed bone that is immature and not well organized is called woven bone. Osteoblasts are the type of cells that is responsible for the formation of new bone. These osteoblasts also come from the bone marrow and are related to structural cells. They have only one nucleus. The process of bone formation is called osteogenesis whereas there are three stages of bone development i.e. proliferation, maturation of matrix, and mineralization.
Even though the tubers are genetically identical why the plants that grow from them may not be the same height ?
please explain
Please answer correctly.
Answer:
I've grown potatoes on top of loose earth that's covered by a thick layer of loose straw. It allows the green leafy parts to easily push through to the sunlight above while keeping developing tubers protected from light. I've grown them this way because I really enjoy the taste of fresh new potatoes and have no desire to store mature potatoes for winter. I want to get the most baby potatoes possible while not damaging the plants with tiny potatoes not big enough to eat yet. It also keeps the potatoes cleaner than if grown under the soil.
When I start lifting the straw back to pick the largest new potatoes, I can see the development of the other potatoes. While the biggest potatoes are 1 1/2 to 2 inches in size, others range in size all the way down to 1/4 inch or less.
When a specific garden plant blooms, most of the flowers open within a very short time period. Now think of tomato plants. The flowers continue to open over a period of months and both ripe tomatoes, large and small green tomatoes as well as flowers can all be found on the same plant. Not all the fruit will be ripe before cold weather kills the plant.
Potatoes are closely related to tomatoes and like tomatoes, not all the tubers will be full size when the plant dies back. So I'd say it's neither genetics nor environmental factors but the inherent life and growth cycle of potatoes that account for the tuber size difference.
The difference in the tuber size in plants of potatoes and tomatoes does not depend upon its genetics or environmental factors rather it depends upon the inherent life and growth cycle of the plant.
What is the growth cycle in potatoes?Growth cycles are the recurrent fluctuations in the series of deviations from the usual trend of the plant growth. Thus, the growth cycle contractions in the plant include slowdowns as well as absolute declines in the activity, whereas business cycles contractions include only the absolute declines or recessions.
Potatoes are the plant species which are closely related to tomatoes and just like tomatoes, not all the tubers will be full size when the plant dies back in time. So, it is neither the genetics nor the environmental factors but the inherent life and growth cycle of the potato plants that account for the tuber size difference in the plants which are genetically identical to each other.
Learn more about Potato here:
https://brainly.com/question/27648708
#SPJ2
The weirdest laws in the world gets brainliest. Look up the weirdest laws in the world and either post it in the comments or as an answer.
I don't want anything inappropriate or I will report you!
Answer:
Parliaments famous Salmon Act of 1986 states that it's illegal to hold salmon under suspicious circumstances.
When amino acids are degraded for energy or glucose production, their amine groups are incorporated by the liver into ____.
Answer:
The correct answer is - urea.
Explanation:
In our body, to produce energy or produce glucose our body breaks the amino acids, it gets from proteins mainly. These amino acids are mainly breakdown into amine groups.
The human body has a unique ability to pack ammonia(amine group) by converting it to urea and incorporated and produced by the liver using 2 molecules of ammonia (NH3) and 1 molecule of carbon dioxide (CO2). This incorporated urea is then secreted from the liver and incorporated into the urine in the kidney for further process.
2. Many microscopic organisms are clear, making them almost impossible to see under a microscope.
What can be done to a sample to make it easier to see?
Use iodine.
Iodine solution makes the sample you want to study of microscopic organism more visible.
What is a mycelium?
A. long, skinny, branching filaments with cross walls to separate
the nuclei
B. a mass of hyphae under the fruiting body that do the work of
decomposing
C. the material above the soil that contains spores for reproducing
The total number of molecules of ATP produced during glycolysis is ______, which results in a net production of _____ ATP.
Answer:
The answer is "4 and 2 ".
Explanation:
The overall glycolysis ATP number is 4 of one hydroxyl group. In the first part of the glycolysis 2 ATP molecules are used, so that 2 ATP molecules are net gained. 2. In addition, 2 NADH atoms in the glycol are also created. This is why the total ATP molecules produced during metabolism are 4, resulting in a net output of 2 ATP.
Why the water is an inorganic, transparent, tasteless, odorless, and nearly colorless chemical substance?
Answer:
Water is inorganic, transparent, delicate, odourless, and almost colourless.
Explanation:
How colourless is the water?
In fact, it isn't. It's weakly blue, and when many of them are gathered together, it gets obvious. However, it's obviously not very colourful. This is a pretty common occurrence. Very few simple materials are coloured intensely. Pure salt and sugar are also colourless and clear. They look white in mass because the little crystals disperse light, but the snow does the same. A fluid forms a uniform bulk.
Substances are seldom pure in nature, of course. Not so much looks colourless, therefore. It takes just a few colourful uncleanness to colour the whole thing. Look for Himalayan salt or sugar or orange juice unprocessed.
Why is water odourless?
We don't have to taste it because of this. From that feeling, we obtain a decent estimate of the water content of food. The oils, which feel much different, usually are other liquids. Moreover, the exact amount of water in a certain food item is not all so important, if we need moisture we will certainly drink things that are primarily water.
The sensation of taste without water releases the ability to discern other things.
Why does water smell?
We don't have to smell it, too. There is no genuine advantage of being able to identify the humidity of the air instantaneously. It's better to use the sense of smell to detect poisons, nutrients, relatives or strangers, etc. IN various ways, we can tell how the weather is.
A darkly staining region that may appear within the nucleus on an electron micrograph is called a(n) ______. This is the location of rRNA production.
Answer:
the answer is nucleolus.
Explanation:
the production of ribosomes makes it dark or stained
When two aqueous solutions that differ in solute concentration are placed on either side of a semipermeable membrane and osmosis is allowed to take place, the water will Group of answer choices exhibit a net movement to the side with lower solute concentration. exhibit a net movement to the side with lower free water concentration. exhibit an equal movement in both directions across the membrane. exhibit a net movement to the side with higher free water concentration
Answer:
exhibit a net movement to the side with lower free water concentration
Explanation:
The correct answer would be that the water will exhibit a net movement to the side with lower free water concentration.
Osmosis is generally defined as the movement of water molecules through semi-permeable membranes from the region of higher water potential or lower solute concentration to the region of lower water potential or higher solute concentration.
From the definition, it becomes obvious that there would be a net movement of water between the two solutions to the side with higher solute concentration or lower free water concentration.
Why are groups of small cells better than one large cell at moving material in
and out?
A. They have a smaller volume.
B. They have more cell structures,
C. They have a greater surface-to-volume ratio.
O
D. They have a lower surface-to-volume ratio.
Answer:
C. They have a greater surface-to-volume ratio.
Explanation:
Because these smaller cells can access and pass through the membranes of the other cell membranes and permeable coverings easily and voluntarily unlike larger cells. It is also efficient for these smaller cells to penetrate and travel, delivering and transporting goods and materials such as nutrients, oxygen and waste throughout the body without consuming enough energy and conserving lesser space.
For simple reasons, they are faster, more efficient and consumes little space, and most especially depletes lesser energy. So, many small cells have more surface area than one large cell.
Given their size and complexity, biological molecules such as carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids can also be referred to as ____________.
Answer:
This question lacks options, the options are;
A. Enlarged molecules
B. Macromolecules
C. Inorganic molecules
The answer is B
Explanation:
As mentioned in this question, carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids are the basic biomolecules found in nature. They are all polymeric substances, hence, are made up of smaller units called monomers.
Asides from being biomolecules, these four molecules are also referred to as MACROMOLECULES based on their large size and complex nature. Macromolecules are molecules that are relatively large in size composing of an aggregate of monomer. Hence, these biomolecules are macromolecules.
A sequence is defined recursively by the formula f(n + 1) = –2f(n). The first term of the sequence is –1.5. What is the next term in the sequence?
Answer:
3
Explanation:
n = - 1.5
f(n+1) = -2f(n)
f(n+1) = -2 * -1.5
f(1+1) = 3
f(2) = 3
What is a limiting factor?
A. A factor in the ecosystem that causes population growth
to decrease.
B. A factor in the ecosystem that eliminates several
members of different species.
C. A factor in the ecosystem that targets one specific
species and greatly reduces their numbers.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
limiting factor is based on the predominant importance in restricting the size of a population
What term means removing the nucleus from a cell?
nuclear proliferation
enucleation
nuclear fission
disnucleation
Answer:
Enucleation
Explanation: