Down syndrome is a genetic disorder that is also called trisomy 21. A person with Down Syndrome has an extra copy of chromosome 21. What can you infer is most likely the genetic mutation that results in Down syndrome?

A: Nondisjunction during meiosis
B: Complete duplication of chromosomes during polyploidy
C: Translocation during genetic replication
D: Crossing over during meiosis

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A : Nondisjunction during meiosis

Answer 2

Answer:

Nondisjunction during meiosis, resulting in uneven distribution of chromosomes

Explanation:

I took the test and got it right good luck!


Related Questions

Formation of an RNA hairpin cannot be the sole factor in the termination of transcription in prokaryotes. Explain why.

Answers

Answer:

As the transcription process proceeds, a variety of secondary structures forms by the nascent RNA. t takes place due to the fact that portions of the transcript as complementary base pairs form.

The transcript could be pause but terminate, the hairpin loop causes RNA Pol to pause. There are two different ways to terminate transcription in prokaryotes

- intrinsic termination: in this no external factors required

- Rho protein termination: binds to end of msg and moves along by ATP hydrolysis to catch up (rho is faster)

When Kaori Sato used a simulated forest to study the Commons Dilemma in a communal culture, he found:

Answers

Answer:

results much like those obtained in western cultures

Explanation:

help pls should be easy?​

Answers

What you have selected should be right
The 1st one is correct

which anwser choice best describes a community

Answers

Answer:

Community Definition. A biotic community, also known as a biota or ’biocoenosis’, is the group of organisms that live...

Types of Community. There are two main types of community. A major community is the smallest ecological unit which is...

Characteristics of a Community. The features within communities are highly variable, and there are a number of

Explanation:

Which of the following statements is false?
А) Glucose molecules are the basic units of cellulose
B) Glycerol is a basic unit of oils.
C) Simple sugars like glucose are the basic unit of fats.
D) Amino acids are basic units of proteins.

Answers

The answer is b I’m not sure I think
The answer is B (Glycerol is a basic unit of oils)

An increase in biodiversity generally causes?? help it’s an enguinutiy question

Answers

Answer:

increase in its productivity

Explanation:

one example is a better chance for survival

like if some of the same species hate water and stay on land

and some of the same species love water and stay in water

then overall

some of the total number of the same species can survive a flood

increase in the biodiversity of an ecosystem leads to an increase in its productivity. A variety of different mechanisms in nature help create diversity in organism populations. The tundra found in the northernmost parts of the planet is the world's youngest biome.

quizlet

You may have heard through various media of an animal alleged to be the hybrid of a rabbit and a cat. Given that the cat (Felis domesticus) has a diploid chromosome number of 38 and a rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) has a diploid chromosome number of 44, what would be the expected chromosome number in the somatic tissues of this alleged hybrid

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - 2n = 41 chromosomes.

Explanation:

It is given that the cat has a diploid chromosome number of 38 while the rabbit has a diploid number of 44 chromosomes and if they form a hybrid then their expected chromosome number in somatic cells would be -

Cat (2n=38) produces haploid gametes with 19 chromosomes (n-19).

Rabbit (2n=44) produces haploid gametes with 22 chromosomes(n=22)

19+22= 41 chromosomes in the particular hybrid as half number of chromosomes come from each parent.

Jenny's grandmother holds the newspaper at arm' length when reading it.  i. What is most likely the cause of this condition? ​

Answers

Answer:

her grandmother's arm is stronger than her armpit

Presbyopia is the gradual loss of your eyes' ability to focus on nearby objects. It's a natural, often annoying part of aging.

Presbyopia usually becomes noticeable in your early to mid-40s and continues to worsen until around age 65. You may become aware of presbyopia when you start holding books and newspapers at arm's length to be able to read them.

When calcium levels in the blood are too low, the body releases a hormone that removes calcium from the bones. A person who suffers from a certain type of thyroid disease will often have low blood calcium and brittle bones because the body is taking the calcium from the bones. The afflicted person will typically see an endocrinologist, who studies hormones, and an orthopedist, who studies bones. What do these two doctors have in common

Answers

Answer:

They both would need to check the calcium levels

Explanation:

The two doctors would both need to check the calcium levels of the patient.

While the endocrinologist would need to check the calcium level in the blood, the orthopedist would have to check the calcium level in the bones of the patient.

Most endocrine disorders are caused by abnormal calcium levels in the blood while the bones are largely made of calcium. Hence, both doctors would usually need to work with the calcium levels in the blood and bones respectively.  

Which cell feature is responsible for making proteins?

Answers

Answer

FRUITS AND VEGETABLE

The endoplasmic reticulum

Neurospora is an ideal organism to study the effects of genetic mutations because of several reasons. What is one of these

Answers

Answer:

Due simple growth.

Explanation:

Neurospora is an ideal organism to study the effects of genetic mutations because it is easier to growth and are simple. Neurospora crassa is used as a model organism because it has a haploid life cycle and easier to grow that makes genetic analysis simple. Analysis of genetic recombination is facilitated by the ordered arrangement of the products of meiosis in Neurospora ascospores so due to simple growth and haploid life cycle we can considered   Neurospora is an ideal organism.

Hantavirus is a relatively rare emerging infectious disease that is spread by contact with the contaminated feces and urine of rodents, such as deer mice. It does not spread between people and causes flu-like symptoms. How would scientists most likely recommend that the disease be controlled?

Answers

Answer:

They would instead focus on controlling and diminishing the rodent population.

Explanation:

They would instead focus on controlling and diminishing the rodent population. The best solutions are always those that target the cause of the problem. Therefore, since the cause of the virus are rodents and that is how the virus spreads, then targetting the rodent population would be the best choice. The scientists would have to figure out a way of keeping track and controlling where the rodent population moves, as well as figuring out how to control their reproduction and diminish their population size. All of this while also trying to predict the possible effects that the population size can have on the environment.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Trust the process Edge 2021

A patient with osteoporosis (reduced bone mass) may have a history of health issues. One issue could be
not enough skin exposure to the sun to make Vitamin D.
weak ligaments.
an increase in the absorption of calcium in the digestive system.
weak tendons.

Answers

Answer:

not enough skin exposure to the sun to make Vitamin D.

Explanation:

The correct answer would be not enough skin exposure to the sun to make Vitamin D.

The body makes vitamin D by being exposed to the sun and this vitamin and its metabolite are quite important in the homeostasis of calcium. Calcium on its own is very essential to the formation of bones in the body.

Hence, when the skin is not adequately exposed to the sun, the body becomes short of vitamin D and this disrupts the homeostasis of calcium and the formation of bones in the body. Thus, osteoporosis, also known as weak bones, may result.

Answer:

(A) not enough skin exposure to the sun to make Vitamin D.

Explanation:

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Amy, a high-strung teenager, was suddenly startled by a loud bang that sounded like a gunshot. Her heartbeat accelerated rapidly. When she realized that the noise was only a car backfiring, she felt greatly relieved but her heart kept beating heavily for several minutes more. What hormone was released into her bloodstream that is causing this response

Answers

Answer:

Catecholamines, endothelins, glucocorticosteroids and thyroid hormones.

Explanation:

Catecholamines, endothelins, glucocorticosteroids and thyroid hormones are the type of hormones that is released into the bloodstream that causes increase of heart rate. Stress and anxiety is responsible for the raising of your heart rate. It may also increases when you're very happy or upset. People who have severe obesity can have a slightly faster pulse as compared to normal people.

Describe two pieces of evidence that show that plants cannot make their own food without light​

Answers

Explanation:

Plants that are denied sufficient light will eventually lose their color and die. Plants deprived of light will grow upward, stretching their stems more rapidly that usual, searching for light. This process is known as etiolation and is a survival mechanism that maximizes the plant's chances of getting to light.

what happens at the end of translation?

Answers

Answer:

Translation ends in a process called termination.

When comparing the yield of ATP from the different stages of cellular respiration, which produces the greatest number of ATP

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - electron transport system.

Explanation:

There are 3 main stages of cellular respiration (aerobic) that are Glycolysis, the Kreb's Cycle and the ETS or Electron Transport Chain. The formation of energy in ATPare as follows:

Glycolysis - glucose > 2 Pyretic Acid Molecules =>2 ATP and Hydrogen

The Krebs Cycle - Citric Acid (a derivative of Pyruvic Acid) > 2 ATP in 4 cycles and  Hydrogen, carbon dioxide and water.

The Electron Transport Chain > electron carrying Hydrogens > releases the energy as 4 ATP and water

Thus, the correct answer is - The Electron Transport Chain is the stage that produces most of the ATP during cellular respiration.

The inferior region of the brain stem, the __________ houses many vital autonomic centers involved in the control of heart rate, respiratory rhythm, and blood pressure.

Answers

Answer:

The inferior region of the brain stem, the medulla oblongota houses many vital autonomic centers involved in the control of heart rate, respiratory rhythm, and blood pressure.

Explanation:

The medulla oblongata is the part of the brain that joins the spinal cord and forms the lower part of the brain stem. In the bulb there are ascending (sensory) and descending (motor) fascicles that communicate the spinal cord with the brain, in addition to numerous nuclei or centers (masses of gray matter) that regulate various vital functions. The medulla oblongata has the function of controlling vital and unconscious elements such as the heartbeat and blood pressure. Thus, it is responsible for maintaining the heart rate and regulating vasoconstriction. Also, it manages the control of respiratory function, maintaining it at all times.

What was spidermans mutagen ?

Answers

Answer:The mutation disease was the result of Spider-Man mutating even further from the spider bite. The first symptoms of the disease caused Spider-Man to lose his spider powers. To figure out what was going on, Spider-Man went to see Dr. Curt Connors.

Explanation:

Answer:The mutation disease was the result of Spider-Man mutating even further from the spider bite. The first symptoms of the disease caused Spider-Man to lose his spider powers. To figure out what was going on, Spider-Man went to see Dr. Curt Connors.

Which of the following did you include in your answer?
Check all that apply.
The Sun produces energy by the process of
nuclear fusion.
Nuclear fusion occurs when lighter nuclei combine
to produce a larger, heavier nucleus.
Energy is released during nuclear fusion.
Nuclear fusion requires very high temperatures and
pressures.
Nuclear fusion occurs in the core of the Sun when
hydrogen atoms combine to form helium atoms.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer:

c

Explanation:

on which surfaces did you move the box?

Answers

Answer:

The force of friction between the two surfaces will increase if the two surfaces are pressed harder against each other. Heavy box will press the floor surface harder as compared to the lighter box. That means the force of friction will be more between the heavier box and surface than between the lighter box and surface. Thus, larger force will be needed to push the heavier box than to push the lighter one.

Help please!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

d

cause

Explanation:

WHAT AARE UNICELLULAR ORGANISM

Answers

Answer:

Unicellular organisms are made up of only one cell that carries out all of the functions needed by the organism

Answer:

A unicellular organism, sometimes known as a single-celled organism, is a single-cell creature, as opposed to a multicellular organism, which has many cells. Prokaryotic organisms and eukaryotic organisms are the two types of unicellular creatures.

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hope it helps...

have a great day!

Lisa is giving a speech about Pandas. Her speech includes 3 points: 1) where pandas live; 2) what pandas eat; and three) how pandas reproduce. What type of organization is Lisa using?

Answers

Answer:

Topical order.

Explanation:

Text structure can be defined as words used to describe how a writer or an author organizes his or her words in a literary work.

A topical order refers to a way of structuring a text or organizing a speech based on the main topic and dividing it into several subtopics in logical categories (steps).

In this scenario, Lisa is giving a speech about Pandas. Her speech includes 3 points:

1) Where pandas live.

2) What pandas eat.

3) How pandas reproduce.

Thus, the type of organization Lisa is using is topical.

In conclusion, a speech or text organized in a topical order has its main points organized as subtopics which are well related with the main topic.

When a muscle relaxes: Question 10 options: crossbridges form and muscle extensibility returns the muscle to rest length. crossbridges form and muscle elasticity returns the muscle to rest length. crossbridges stop forming and muscle elasticity returns the muscle to rest length. crossbridges stop forming and muscle extensibility returns the muscle to rest length

Answers

Answer:

When a muscle relaxes,

crossbridges stop forming and muscle elasticity returns the muscle to rest length.

Explanation:

Relaxation occurs when stimulation of the nerve stops. Calcium is then pumped back into the sarcoplasmic reticulum breaking the link between actin and myosin. Actin and myosin return to their unbound state causing the muscle to relax. Alternatively relaxation will also occur when ATP is no longer available.

The insulin/glucagon ratio changed over the course of the experiment indicating changes in glucose storage and changes in ability to increase blood glucose concentration via glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis. State when glucose storage capability was highest and why.

Answers

Answer:water

Explanation:water

Plant species A has two alleles for leaf color. If plant species B has four alleles for leaf color, how will the two species differ in their appearance?
A. Species A will have more colors on each leaf than species B.
B. Species B will have fewer phenotypes for leaves than species A.
C. Species A will have fewer leaves per plant than species B.
D. Species B will have a greater variety of leaf colors than species A.

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation: It would be D because it has a larger amount and all species vary and leaves can be exactly the same they change color and evolve into different shapes

The image below shows one of the earliest stages of DNA replication. What
role does helicase play in DNA replication?


A. Helicase breaks the hydrogen bonds and unwinds a section of DNA.

B. Helicase connects the floating nucleotides to the template strands.

C. Helicase checks the base pairs in each new strand of DNA.

D. Helicase bonds together pieces of DNA as new strands form.

Answers

Answer:DNA helicases are also called molecular motors. They unwind the DNA with the help of ATP hydrolysis, and thus facilitate the replication and transcription processes. ... Studies have suggested that DNA helicases may play a role in plant DNA recombination, as it is prominent during the meiotic prophase of plants.

Explanation:

Role played by Helicase in DNA Replication is to break down the hydrogen bonds and unwinds a section of DNA.

What is DNA?

DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the hereditary material in humans located in the cell nucleus (where it is called nuclear DNA), but a small amount of DNA can also be found in the mitochondria (where it is called mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA).

Mitochondria are structures within cells that convert the energy from food into a form that cells can use.

The information in DNA is stored as a code made up of four chemical bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T).

Human DNA consists of about 3 billion bases, and more than 99 percent of those bases are the same in all people.

The order, or sequence, of these bases determines the information available for building and maintaining an organism, similar to the way in which letters of the alphabet appear in a certain order to form words and sentences.

What is DNA Replication?

In molecular biology, DNA replication is the biological process of producing two identical replicas of DNA from one original DNA molecule.

DNA replication occurs in all living organisms acting as the most essential part for biological inheritance and it is  essential for cell division during growth and repair of damaged tissues, while it also ensures that each of the new cells receives its own copy of the DNA.

The cell possesses the distinctive property of division, which makes replication of DNA essential.

DNA is made up of a double helix of two complementary strands. The double helix describes the appearance of a double-stranded DNA which is composed of two linear strands running opposite to each other and twist together to form.

During replication, these strands are separated. Each strand of the original DNA molecule then serves as a template for the production of its counterpart, a process referred to as semiconservative replication.

As a result of semi-conservative replication, the new helix will be composed of an original DNA strand as well as a newly synthesized strand.

Cellular proofreading and error-checking mechanisms ensure near perfect fidelity for DNA replication.

What is the role of Helicases in DNA Replication?

Helicases are enzymes that bind and remodel nucleic acid or nucleic acid protein complexes.

Helicases are of two types- DNA Helicases and RNA Helicases.

Role of Helicases:

- Separate the double stranded DNA into single one to allow copying.

- Initiate synthesis at the origin of unwinding

- Helicases use the energy stored in a molecule called ATP, which serves as the energy currency of cells, to break the bonds.

- DNA helicases also function in other cellular processes where double-stranded DNA must be separated, including DNA repair and transcription.

- RNA helicases are involved in shaping the form of RNA molecules, during all processes involving RNA, such as transcription, splicing, and translation.

To learn more about Helicases here

https://brainly.com/question/13255962

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Which of the following is NOT a type of biological weathering?
A. Carbon dioxide dissolving into clouds and forming acid rain.
B. Animals digging burrows.
C. Lichen absorbing minerals from stone.
D. Plants growing roots into concrete.
Hurry!!

Answers

the answer is A. Carbon dioxide dissolving into clouds and forming acid rain

Why has the number of people in the world increased if the human population growth rate has decreased?

Answers

Answer:

Life expectancy has steadily risen.

People live longer lives.

To understand the reasons why the number of people in the world has increased and the population growth rate has decreased, it is necessary to understand how the world's demographic growth rate is calculated.

The calculation is made from the balance between the total number of people alive and the total number of deaths that occurred in a period of time.

Therefore, we can understand that the population growth rate has decreased due to several relevant factors, such as:

Increased life expectancy.The decrease in infant mortality.Rising fertility rates.Urbanization.Economic development.

These are some of the reasons that help us understand why population numbers increase and population growth rate decreases.

Economic development, new technologies and a better quality of life for the population are directly related to the decrease in the population growth rate.

Learn more here:

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Write an equation that represents the line. An acetic acid buffer containing 0.50 M acetic acid (CH3COOH) and 0.50 M sodium acetate (CH3COONa) has a pH of 4.74. What will the pH be after 0.0020 mol of HCl has been added to 100.0 mL of the buffer I have like no clue what this means, please help! :) How long will it take 500 dollars to double if it is invested at 7% interest compounded semi-annually Olympus Mons on Mars is the largest volcano in the solar system, at a height of 25 km and with a radius of 309 km. If you are standing on the summit, with what initial velocity would you have to fire a projectile from a cannon horizontally to clear the volcano and land on the surface of Mars The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, released in 2008, advise a minimum of minutes per week of moderate-intensity physical activity for adults.a. 30b. 60c. 90d. 150 if triangle TAN has vertices T(0, 2), A(-1,3), and N(-2,-4), which of the following coordinates is N' of the dilation from the origin using the scale factor 3? How many moles of carbon dioxide at STP will fit in a 50 liter container? Post Lab Report Part II 6. The probability that the two offspring you produced share every genotype in common is extremely low. Explain why they are likely to be different. 7. How would genetic variability be affected if more chromosome pairs were added? What about if another partner was added? ? O O O Options ^QUESTION:Which of the following choices will an atom of sodium (Na) be most likely to bond with? define the concept of economic choice Which represents f(x)=gHURRRRRRY ITS A TIME TESSS On May 31, the Cash account of Teasel had a normal balance of $5,400. During May, the account was debited for a total of $12,600 and credited for a total of $11,900. What was the balance in the Cash account at the beginning of May?a. A $0 balance.b. A $6,100 debit balance.c. A $6,100 credit balance.d. A $4,700 debit balance.e. A $4,700 credit balance. You go out to lunch with some friends. Your lunch came to $9.76. If you want to leave a 15% tip, how much will you pay in total? When cars travel around a banked (curved) road at the optimum angle,the normal reaction force (n) can provide the necessary centripetal force without the need for a friction force. (a)Describe whar would happen to Optimum banking angle when radius doubles? (b)Describe what would happen to optimum angle when speed doubles? (c)A car negotiate a turn of radius 80cm.What is the optimum banking angle for this curve if the speed is to be equal to 12m/s? The house have 2 kids how many people in house Graph each equation by using the y-intercept and slope y=-x-4Y-int=______Slope=_____whats the y-intercept and slope for this equation? 1992 governance was introduce as List 7 ways to conserve vegetation