For a solution in which both an acid and base are present, the forward and reverse rates of proton transfer will:______.a. always be equal.
b. never be equal.
c. be equal once equilibrium is reached.
d. depends on the acid and base.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

be equal once equilibrium is reached.

Explanation:

Given an equilibrium proton transfer such as the one written below;

HA + :B ⇄ HB + :A

The rate of forward reaction and the rate of reverse reaction becomes equal at equilibrium.

To put it in another way, at equilibrium, the rate of forward and reverse rates of proton transfer will  be equal.


Related Questions

What is Scrooge’s “business” according to his interaction with the men? Why does he feel this way

Answers

Answer:

Ebenezer Scrooge's business is to take care of his own establishment and thus, refused to donate/ contribute any to the charity.

He feels this way because he thinks that it is not one's business to interfere in another's business.

Explanation:

Charles Dickens's play "A Christmas Carol," tells the story of the protagonist Ebenezer Scrooge and his 'hatred' of the Christmas festival. But it was during this time of the year that he got 'inspired' by the ghost of his late partner c um friend Marley, teaching him a life lesson that changed Scrooge for the better.

When the two gentlemen came to visit the workplace of Scrooge expecting some donation for charity, Scrooge refused to give a single penny. According to him, the suffering of the people and their need is none of his business. He exclaims "I don’t make merry myself at Christmas and I can’t afford to make idle people merry. I help to support the establishments I have mentioned—they cost enough; and those who are badly off must go there." Rather, his business is to take care of his company, which "occupies [him] constantly" and thus, it's not his business to "not to interfere with other people’s".

he felt this way because he thinks that it is "unfair" and unbecoming to get involved in someone's business.

HELP!!!!!!
I DON'T KNOW THE ORDER!!

Answers

Answer:

for 1 solid its freezing.

for 2 solid and liquid its melting

for 6 liquid to gas its evaporation and for 5 gas  to liquid its condensation.

Explanation:

hope this helped :)

Answer:

solid->liquid= melting

liquid->solid= freezing

gas->liquid= consendation

liquid->gas= evaporation

Which contribution added to rutherfords discovery of a positive nucleus atoms are invisible electrons are scattered in an atom neutrons are inside the nucleus of An atom atoms of the same element have the same properties

Answers

Answer:

neutrons are inside the nucleus

Explanation:

The most significant contribution that added to Rutherford's discovery of a positive nucleus is that neutrons are also inside the nucleus.

The discovery of neutrons as a nuclear particle was instrumental to Rutherford's discovery. Since during his experiment, the alpha particles were deflected partly, he suggested a massive nucleus made up of just protons. With the discovery of the neutron, the mass of the nucleus was enough to cause the deflection.

Which of the following is the correct Lewis dot diagram for Br found in LiBr.
A. [Br]*
B. [Br]
C. (Br:11
D. [Br:1
Ο Α
B
Ос

Answers

The correct option is D.

Hope this helps!! (:
I think it’s D as well

Which are characteristics of metals that result from their bonding? Check all that apply.
ANSWER: Conduct Electricity and Are Malleable, 2 and 4

Answers

Answer:

Conduct Electricity and Are malleable

Explanation:

Answer:

conduct electricity

are malleable

Explanation:

Metals conduct electricity because they have “free electrons.” Unlike most other forms of matter, metallic bonding is unique because the electrons are not bound to a particular atom. This allows the delocalized electrons to flow in response to a potential difference.

And since metals don't tightly hold on to electrons during metallic bonding, they are easily replaced. In metallic bonding, electrons are delocalized and move freely among nuclei. When a force is exerted n the metal, the nuclei shift, but the bonds do not break, giving metals their characteristic malleability.

Small or even large mountainous areas that have had long droughts or who have had many wildfires are prone to mudslides because many plants are destroyed during those processes. Mudslides are when large amounts of water accumulate rapidly in the soil in mountainous areas. The soil becomes over saturated with water and gravity causes the water-soaked soil to “run down” the mountain in a river like behavior. Without plants and their root systems to hold the soil in place, the soil gets washed away during rail storms. Which natural process causes these mudslides and washes away the soil?

Answers

My best guess would be erosion! This is because erosion is the process by which materials are worn away and transported by natural forces, as in this example (water). The example describes plants being worn away and due to drought, however with no plants there’s nothing to hold the soil in place. In addition water causing mudslides washing away the soil would be erosion.

Question 9 (5 points)
What is a boundary where cold air and warm air meet?
a
air pressure
b
air mass
C
front
d
precipitation

Answers

Answer:

A. air pressure,this is answer.

A I think it is air pressure

What is the molality of a solution prepared by dissolving 150.0 g C6H12O6 in 600.0 g of H2O?

Answers

Answer:

50/36 = 25/18

Explanation:

Solution at attachment box

Molality = mole of dissolvable (this question glucose) / kg of water

Answer:

Molality = 1.38 mol/Kg

Explanation:

Given data:

Molality of solution = ?

Mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ = 150.0 g

Mass of water = 600.0 g (600 g ×1 kg/1000 g= 0.6 Kg)

Solution:

Number of moles of C₆H₁₂O₆:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 150.0 g/180.16 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.83 mol

Molality:

Molality = moles of solute / kg of solvent

Molality =  0.83 mol /0.6 Kg

Molality = 1.38 mol/Kg

It is cold and wet outside. Pam is wearing a wool hat and fur lined boots to help keep her warm. These pieces of clothing are good__.







Question 18 options:

A. conductors


B. heaters


C. insulators


D. thermometers

Answers

Answer:

c insulators

Explanation:

Answer:

C: Insulators

Explanation:

Hope This Helps :)

Assuming that seawater is an aqueous solution of NaCl, what is its molarity? The density of seawater is 1.025 g/mL at 20 ∘C, and the NaCl concentration is 3.50 mass %.

Answers

Answer:

0.6139M

Explanation:

A 3.50% by mass of NaCl means there are 3,50g of NaCl in 100g of solution. To find molarity we need to convert the mass of NaCl to moles and mass of solution to liters as follows:

Moles NaCl -molar mass: 58.44g/mol-:

3.50g NaCl * (1mol / 58.44g) = 0.05989 moles of NaCl

Liters solution:

100g solution * (1mL / 1.025g) * (1L / 1000mL) = 0.09756L of solution

Molarity -Ratio of moles and liters-:

0.05989 moles of NaCl / 0.09756L of solution =

0.6139M

How many molecules of oxygen are in 3.0 moles of oxygen?

Answers

Answer:

There are 18 moles of oxygen in 3.0 mole of glucose...

Explanation:

Does it help???

Answer:

18.066× 10²³ molecules

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of oxygen = 3.0 mol

Number of molecules = ?

Solution:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.  The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

3 mol  × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules  / 1 mol

18.066× 10²³ molecules


The survival of aquatic organisms depends on the small
amount of O2 that dissolves in H2O. The diagrams above
represent possible models to explain this phenomenon. Which
diagram provides the better particle representation for the
solubility of O2 in H20, and why?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Diagram 2! Because the polar H2O molecules can induce temporary dipoles on the electron clouds of 02 molecules.

definition of instantaneous speed

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The instantaneous speed is the speed of an object at a particular moment in time. And if you include the direction with that speed, you get the instantaneous velocity.

Enter the balanced net ionic equation for the potentially unbalanced equation NH4Cl(aq)+NaOH(aq)→H2O(l)+NH3(g)+NaCl(aq).

Answers

Answer:

NH₄⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq) → H₂O (l) + NH₃ (g)

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry - Solutions

Solubility RulesReaction PredictionCompound states

Explanation:

Step 1: RxN

NH₄Cl (aq) + NaOH (aq) → H₂O (l) + NH₃ (g) + NaCl (aq)

Step 2: Balance RxN

NH₄Cl (aq) + NaOH (aq) → H₂O (l) + NH₃ (g) + NaCl (aq)

1 N on each side5 H on each side1 Cl on each side1 Na on each side1 O on each sideAlready balanced

Step 3: Ionic Equations

Total Ionic Equation

Break up aqueous solutions.

NH₄⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻ (aq) + Na⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq) → H₂O (l) + NH₃ (g) + Na⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻ (aq)

Net Ionic Equation

Cancel out spectator ions.

NH₄⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq) → H₂O (l) + NH₃ (g)

What is the molar mass of AlCl3?
A. 62.43 g/mol
B. 116.39 g/mol
C. 124.86 g/mol
D. 133.33 g/mol
E. 187.29 g/mol

Answers

Answer:

133.33 g/mol

Explanation:

Molar mass:

Molar is the sum of all the atomic masses of the atoms of the elements present in a compound.

Molar mass of AlCl₃:

Atomic mass of Al = 26.98 amu

Atomic mass of chlorine = 35.45 amu

There are 3 atoms of chlorine present.

35.45×3 = 106.35

Molar mass of AlCl₃ = 26.98  + 106.35  = 133.33 g/mol

The molar mass of AlCl₃ is 133.33 g/mol.

What is molar mass?

Molar mass of many compounds can be calculated by dividing the mass of the compound by the number of moles of the compound.

Atomic mass of Al = 26.98 amu

Atomic mass of chlorine = 35.45 amu

There are 3 atoms of chlorine present.

35.45 × 3 = 106.35

Molar mass of AlCl₃ = 26.98  + 106.35  = 133.33 g/mol

Thus, the molar mass of AlCl₃ is 133.33 g/mol.

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When NaCl is dissolved in water, it separates into Na+ and CI-ions, which are also dissolved in water. How would the phase of the NaCl, the Na+, and the CI-
be written in the reaction equation?
A. (g)
B. (1)
C. (aq)
D.(s)​

Answers

Answer:

C aq

Explanation:

Means desolves in water

When NaCl is dissolved in water, it separates into its constituent ions Na+ and Cl- ions. The phase of the ions are written as (aq) and that of NaCl is written as (s) .

What is NaCl ?

Sodium chloride is an ionic compound formed by the transfer of electrons from the metal sodium to the nonmetal chlorine. It is used as the common table salt.

Na contains  one valence electron and Cl contains 7 valence electrons. Hence, Na can donate that electron to Cl to achieve octet in both. When Na loss an electron it forms Na+ and Cl gains the electron to form Cl-. These two ions are then attracts to form the NaCl.

When NaCl is dissolved in water the bond between these two ions weaken and the ions gets released  into the solution. The ions in the solution is indicated with the phase aqueous (aq) and the undissolved NaCl is in solid (s) state.

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A balloon contains 3300 mL of helium gas at 63 °C. What is the final volume, in milliliters, of the gas when the temperature changes to each of the following, if pressure and amount of gas do not change? Part A 78 C Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units. UA Vi= Value Units​

Answers

The final volume : 3.4 L

Further explanation

Charles's Law  

When the gas pressure is kept constant, the gas volume is proportional to the temperature  

[tex]\tt \dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

V₁=3300 ml

T₁=63 + 273=336 K

T₂=78+273=351 K

the final volume :

[tex]\tt V_2=\dfrac{V_1.T_2}{T_1}\\\\V_2=\dfrac{3300\times 351}{336}\\\\V_2=3447.3~ml\rightarrow 2~sig.~fig.\rightarrow 3.4~L[/tex]

HELP

1. A chemical needs 0.22 moles CaO for a chemical reaction. How many grams of CaO do they need to obtain that amount?

2. What is the mass of 0.83 moles of NaCl?

3. For an acid-base titration, 0.5 moles of H2SO4 will be needed. How many grams of H2SO4 were needed for the Laboratory Activity?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1.

 Given parameters:

Number of moles of CaO = 0.22moles

Unknown:

Mass of CaO = ?

Solution:

Mass, number of moles and molar mass are related using the expression below;

  Mass  = number of moles x molar mass

Molar mass of CaO  = 40 + 16  = 56g/mol

  Insert the parameters and solve;

  Mass = 0.22 x 56  = 12.32g

2

Given parameters:

Number of moles of NaCl  = 0.83moles

Unknown:

mass of NaCl  = ?

Solution:

Also,

 Mass  = number of moles x molar mass

Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol

Now insert the parameters and solve;

    mass = 0.83 x 58.5

     mass  = 48.6g

3.

Given parameters:

Number of moles of H₂SO₄  = 0.5moles

Unknown:

mass of H₂SO₄ = ?

Solution:

Mass  = number of moles x molar mass

Molar mass of H₂SO₄  = 2(1) + 32 + 4(16) = 98g/mol

Insert the parameters and solve;

  Mass = 0.5 x 98  = 49g

QUICK I WILL CHOOSE BRAILEST
What is convection?
1. Transfer of heat through objects touching source
2. Transfer of heat through direct physical contact
3. Transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves
4. Transfer of heat through the movement of particles

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Answer:

4. Transfer of heat through the movement of particles

Explanation:

because it goes in a circular motion

A 7.12 L cylinder contains 1.21 mol of gas A and 4.94 mol of gas B, at a temperature of 28.1 °C. Calculate the partial pressure of each gas in the cylinder. Assume ideal gas behavior.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]P_A=4.20atm\\\\P_B=17.1atm[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the equation for the ideal gas is:

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

For each gas, given the total volume, temperature (28.1+273.15=301.25K) and moles, we can easily compute the partial pressure as shown below:

[tex]P_A=\frac{n_ART}{V} =\frac{1.21mol*0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*301.25K}{7.12L} \\\\P_A=4.20atm\\\\P_B=\frac{n_BRT}{V} =\frac{4.94mol*0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*301.25K}{7.12L} \\\\P_B=17.1atm[/tex]

Best regards!

Given the enthalpies of reaction

S(s)+O2(g)→SO2(g) ΔH = -297 kJ

2S(s)+3O2(g)→2SO3(g) ΔH=-791kJ

Calculate the enthalpy change (ΔH) for the following reaction using the data above and Hess's Law:

2SO2+O2⟶2SO3

Answers

2SO₂+O₂⇒2SO₃  ΔH=-197 kJ

Further explanation

Based on the principle of Hess's Law, the change in enthalpy of a reaction will be the same even though it is through several stages or ways

Reaction

2SO₂+O₂⇒2SO₃

Given :

1. S(s)+O₂(g)→SO₂(g) ΔH = -297 kJ

Reverse

SO₂(g) ⇒S(s)+O₂(g ΔH = +297 kJ (sign change to +) x 2

2SO₂(g) ⇒2S(s)+2O₂(g ΔH =  +594 kJ

2.2S(s)+3O2(g)→2SO3(g) ΔH=-791kJ

Add both reactions and remove/subtract the same compound for different sides

1. 2SO₂(g) ⇒2S(s)+2O₂(g) ΔH =  +594 kJ

2.2S(s)+3O₂(g)→2SO₃(g) ΔH=-791kJ

--------------------------------------------------------+

2SO₂+O₂⇒2SO₃  ΔH=-197 kJ

How much heat energy is required to melt 25.0 g of Aluminum at its melting point, 658​°​C? (The H​f of Al is 94.4 joules/gram)

Answers

Answer:

2360J

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of aluminum  = 25g

Melting point  = 658°C

Latent heat of melting  = 94.4j/g

Unknown:

Amount of heat require for melting = ?

Solution:

The amount of heat required for this melting will be the product of the mass of the aluminum and the latent heat of melting;

  H = m L

m is the mass

L is the latent heat of melting

  Insert the parameters and solve;

 H = 25 x 94.4 = 2360J

Which of the following properties of a photon are required to calculate the energy emitted by an electron returning to its ground state?

A. wavelength
B. frequency
C. either A or B
D. both A and B

Answers

Answer:

C. either A or B

Explanation:

To calculate the energy of a photon returning to its ground state, we required either the frequency or the wavelength. Often times, not both.

The wavelength of a photon can be derived by;

     E = hf

 or

        E  = [tex]\frac{hc}{wavelength}[/tex]  

 h is the Planck's constant

 c is the speed of light

 f is the frequency

A model of an atom which contains 24 electrons, 25 protons and 26 neutrons has some of its particles inside a nucleus at the centre of the model. What is the nucleon number (mass number) of the atom?​

Answers

Answer:

The nucleon number of given atom = 51

Explanation:

An atom consist of electron, protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are present with in nucleus while the electrons are present out side the nucleus.

All these three subatomic particles construct an atom. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other. For example if neutral atom has 6 protons than it must have 6 electrons. The sum of neutrons and protons is the mass number of an atom while the number of protons are number of electrons is the atomic number of an atom.

The mass number is also called nucleon number.

The nucleon number of given atom = number of protons + number of neutrons

The nucleon number of given atom = 25 + 26

The nucleon number of given atom = 51

Draw the structures of cyclohexane and benzene. Show all hydrogen atoms. Cyclohexane, C6H12 (six C in a ring) Benzene, C6H6 (six C in a ring)

Answers

Answer:

See attached picture.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, considering that the cyclohexane has six carbon atoms and therefore twelve hydrogen atoms in its structure because it has no double bonds unlike benzene which actually has three and therefore it has six carbon atoms but six hydrogen atoms, on the attached picture, you will see the structure of both hydrocarbons as required, considering that each carbon atom must have four bonds in order to complete the corresponding octets.

Best regards!

The combustion of ethane (C2H6) produces carbon dioxide and steam.
2C,H, (g) + 702(g) — 4CO2(g) + 6H2O(g)
How many moles of Co, are produced when 5.55 mol of ethane is burned in an excess of oxygen?
moles of CO2:

Answers

Answer:

Number of moles of CO₂ produced = 11.1 mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of ethane = 5.55 mol

Number of moles of CO₂ produced = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2C₂H₆ + 7O₂       →     4CO₂ + 6H₂O

Now we will compare the moles of ethane and carbondioxide.

             C₂H₆          :           CO₂

                 2             :            4

              5.55          :         4/2×5.55 = 11.1 moles

Number of moles of CO₂ produced =  11.1 mol

How much ice could be melted at 0​°​C if 5200 joules of heat were added?

Answers

Answer:

0.02kg

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Amount of heat  = 5200J

Unknown:

Mass of ice that would be melted at 0°C = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, use the expression below;

        H  = mL

H is the heat

m is the mass

L is the latent heat of fusion of ice  =  3.33 x 10⁵ J/kg.

 Insert the parameters and solve for m;

           5200  = m x 3.3 x 10⁵

             m  = [tex]\frac{5200}{3.33 x 10^{5} }[/tex]   = 0.02kg

     

2. Write a statement that relates chain length and boiling point.
3. Write a statement that relates polarity and solubility in water
4. Write a statement that relates polarity and solubility in oil

Answers

Answer:

Higher chain length, higher boiling point

Polar species are soluble in similar polarity water, Non polar species are soluble in similar non polar oil.

Explanation:

Chain length refers to the number of carbons. As it increases, boiling points of alkanes increase for these compounds. Reason behind is that longer chain molecules become more entangled along with each other.

Polarity bonds atoms together, by chemical bonding - through sharing seperated electric charge ie electrons. Polar Solvents have large dipole moments, contain bonds between atoms with different electro negativities. Non Polar solvents contain bonds between atoms with similar electro negativities.

Polar species are soluble in water, as it is from same category. Non Polar species are soluble in oil, as it is from same category. Substances with same polarity are soluble in each other, substances with different polarities are different from each other.

2. Click on the bucket to raise the temperature of the container to approximately 400 K (127°C). What happened to the pressure?

Answers

Answer:

Increased, 7.5-8.3

Decreases, 3.5-4.3

Gay Lussacs law

Explanation:

There are so many laws for ideal gas at constant temperature , at constant pressure, the law at constant volume is called Gay-Lussac's law. Therefore, on increasing temperature to approximately 400 K (127°C), the pressure will also increase.

What is Gay-Lussac's law?

According to this law, pressure is directly proportional to temperature. This gas law is valid only to ideal gas not on the vanderwaal gas. Since it is mentioned in the question that volume is constant we can apply Gay-Lussac's law over here.

Mathematically

P₁T₂=P₂T₁

Since according to this law, pressure is directly proportional to temperature, so on increasing temperature to approximately 400 K (127°C), the pressure will also increase.

Therefore, on increasing temperature to approximately 400 K (127°C), the pressure will also increase.

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Circle the word that correctly completes each sentence as it relates to a battery (voltaic cell). a. The positive electrode is the (cathode anode b. The cathode / anode) is the site of the oxidation half-reaction. c. Electrons flow out of the cathode / anode) and into the (cathode 1 anode). d. The metal piece that is used for the cathode anode) is the reducing agent. g

Answers

Answer:

a) anode

b) anode

c) cathode

d) anode

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